广东省广州市增城区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市增城区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级 英语
(本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lu Ynggen was a famus Chinese scientist. He ___1___ all he had t sciety, frm his life savings t his wn bdy. Lu Ynggen ___2___ was the head teacher f Suth China Agricultural University made great achievements in rice genetics (遗传) research. ___3___ research n the “specific cmpatibility gene (特异亲和基因)” has had ___4___ imprtant influence n rice breeding research.
Lu always wrked ___5___. He lived a simple life ___6___ he was careful with his mney. He saved as ___7___ mney as he culd, bth in daily life and in his wrk.
___8___ Lu lived in an ld huse with simple furniture, he still made dnatins (捐款) t imprve educatin and help the pr every year. In 2014, tw huses ___9___ t a primary schl in Guangzhu by Lu and his brther. And he ate at the schl’s canteen alng with the students. As a scientist n crps, Lu cared ___10___ each grain f rice and always reminded students f “hw many rice plants will be needed t prduce ne bwl f rice”.
Because f ___11___ great achievements and cntributins t agriculture, Lu wn the Tuching China Award in 2017.
Few peple were ___12___ than teachers and students frm the university when Lu died f illness n August 12, 2019. The 89-year-ld scientist gave all his savings t Suth China Agricultural University.
Peple wndered ___13___ he didn’t leave his pssessins t his nly daughter. He said that she was ld enugh t supprt herself and his wealth ___14___ be used fr sciety. As a famus agricultural scientist, Lu als dnated his wn bdy ___15___ medical research and educatin.
1. A. ffersB. fferedC. will fferD. is ffering
2. A. whB. whmC. whseD. which
3. A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself
4. A. aB. anC. theD. /
5. A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardest
6. A. rB. butC. whenD. because
7. A. fewB. littleC. muchD. many
8. A. IfB. UntilC. ThughD. Unless
9. A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. were given
10. A. nB. tC. abutD. frm
11. A. makeB. madeC. makingD. t make
12. A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. sadness
13. A. whyB. hwC. whatD. whether
14. A. canB. mayC. willD. shuld
15. A. supprtB. supprtedC. supprtingD. t supprt
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I gt n the plane t China, I knew it was a mment I wuld never frget. I was leaving my best ____16____ in Germany. A feeling f anxiety rushed thrugh me. They tried t make me ____17____ we wuld meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, s I was lsing them frever.
When I set ft in my new class n a cld winter mrning I didn’t feel ____18____. Staring at me were 40 pairs f curius eyes. My cheeks ____19____ turned red. Many students talked t me n that first day, but I was t shy t lk them in the eyes. I thught making new friends wuld mean I was ____20____ my ld nes.
Things turned arund n a sunny afternn. I was having truble with my Chinese hmewrk and had n ____21____ but t ask my classmates fr help. I thught they wuldn’t be friendly t me as I had kept my distance frm them befre. T my surprise, hwever, they were quite ____22____.
Gradually, I started t make friends with them, and we’ve had cuntless great memries since then. I still ____23____ my ld friends a lt, but I dn’t feel like I’ve left them behind. I believe they wuld be happy fr me. True friends are never ____24____, maybe in distance but nt in heart.
S dn’t be afraid f ____25____ smething. Just let it g. During the prcess, yu’ll discver that yu never really say gdbye t it. Instead, it becmes a part f yu, helping and guiding yu in life. Trees lse their leaves, but thse leaves fall t the grund and help the trees grw. Let ur lives grw as trees d.
16. A. livesB. friendsC. teachersD. schls
17. A. wrryB. dubtC. nticeD. believe
18. A. ashamedB. excitedC. wrriedD. annyed
19. A. luckilyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. hpefully
20. A. caringB. dubtingC. frgettingD. prtecting
21. A. causeB. reasnC. chiceD. questin
22. A. niceB. trueC. silentD. imprtant
23. A. missB. helpC. reachD. imagine
24. A. penB. clseC. scialD. separate
25. A. lsingB. receivingC. acceptingD. dubting
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
In the bright mnlight, Jack was walking hme. Suddenly, he fund a hawk (鹰) lying beside a bx. Very curiusly, he began t check it.
The hawk seemed t be in pain. One f its wings lked brken, tuching the grund. Its eyes lked scared. S Jack tk ff his T-shirt and packed it carefully rund the hawk. Then he carried it hme.
“I can’t take him int the huse,” he thught. “My mum desn’t like animals in the huse!”
Thinking fr a while, Jack decided t hide the hawk in the garden shed. He secretly put the hawk dwn n the flr with his T-shirt. Lking at the hawk, he said, “It’s yur hme nw. Call yu Falc, OK?”
In the early mrning, Jack tk sme bread t feed Falc and went back t his rm secretly. After breakfast, Jack went t the garden shed, hlding a small bwl f water.
In the shed, he fund Falc sitting quietly in a crner and the bread was still n the flr. Falc’s eyes were pen, but nt bright nw. Jack put the water in frnt f Falc. At first, Falc ignred it, then he began t drink. Jack sat quietly, lking at him, imagining Falc flying in the endless blue sky. But nw he was trapped n the earth. “Hw can I help yu return t the sky, Falc?”
When Jack left the shed, his brther Jim was waiting fr him utside. Jack had t tell his brther the truth. Then the brthers discussed hw t feed Falc excitedly. They decided t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knew a lt abut animals and nature. Later, the brthers went t Hlly. Hlly advised them t feed sme meat t Falc.
Over the next few days, Falc gt much better. He always ate the fd Jack and Jim brught and enjyed the wrms Jack dug up in the park. His feathers lked gd, but he culdn’t fly.
One mrning, Hlly checked Falc and said, “Falc is well enugh t fly again!” Then they happily pened the dr. Falc beat his wings and tried t fly in small circles, then in large nes. Suddenly, he made a lud cry and flew away. Jack felt a bit sad, but he knew they were right.
26. What’s wrng with the hawk?
A. It was trapped in a bx.B. One f its wings was hurt.
C. It was t hungry t fly.D. One f its legs was brken.
27. What is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a. Jack dug up wrms fr the hawk.
b. The brthers let the hawk fly int the air.
c. The brthers asked Hlly fr useful advice.
d. Jack tld Jim the secret f the hawk.
e. Jack hid the hawk in the garden shed.
A. d-c-e-a-bB. e-c-b-d-aC. d-e-c-a-bD. e-d-c-a-b
28. What can be inferred frm the passage abut Jack’s character?
A. He is careless and respnsible.
B. He is cruel and likes t keep animals as pets.
C. He is kind-hearted and has a sense f respnsibility.
D He is lazy and depends n thers t slve prblems.
29. What’s the main idea f the stry?
A. Making a plan f raising birds.B. Finding ways t prtect animals.
C Explring the secret f animals.D. Wrking tgether t save a hawk.
(B)
In a US research that studied the health infrmatin f 50,000 peple ver seven years, researchers fund that thse wh made breakfast the largest meal f the day were mre likely t have a lwer bdy mass index (BMI, 体重指数) than thse wh ate a large lunch r dinner.
Hwever, studies have shwn that giving up dinner increases the risk f physical illness, accrding t Curtney Petersn, the study’s authr at the University f Alabama at Birmingham.
“Fr thse wh eat dinner later, their risk f besity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) ges thrugh the rf. While it seems breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “Our bld sugar cntrl is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because ur bld sugar is the wrst.”
Researchers designed a study in which 52 wmen tk part in a 12-week weight lss prgramme. All had the same number f calries ver the day, but half had breakfast, while the ther half did nt. What they fund was that it wasn’t breakfast itself that caused the peple wh jined this study t lse weight: it was changing their nrmal rutine.
When yu have been eating less and less, and the bld sugar in yur bdy drps, yur bdy will prduce smething named “crtisl (皮质醇)” that specifically has a great influence n bld sugar. But it can als create stress in the bdy, making yu feel sad and nervus.
30. Which meal shuld be made the largest if smene wants a lwer BMI?
A. Dinner.B. Lunch.C. Breakfast.D. Three meals.
31. What may Curtney Petersn agree with?
A. Dinner is mre imprtant than breakfast.
B. Peple shuld have tw meals every day.
C. Bld sugar remains the same in the whle day.
D Peple will develp many diseases when giving up lunch.
32. What des the underlined phrase “ges thrugh the rf” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Helps.B. Drps.C. Praises.D. Increases.
33. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Meals and Health: A Clse Relatinship
B. The Imprtance f Breakfast fr Weight Lss
C. The Rle f Crtisl in Bld Sugar and Md
D. The Risks f Late Dinner and Its Impact n Health
(C)
China launched its Wentian space labratry n Sunday, July 24,2022, which is the cuntry’s largest spacecraft in histry. It becmes part f the Tiangng space statin.
Appearance
Wentian labratry mdule (问天实验舱) has the fllwing parts: wrking cabin, airlck cabin and service mdule. With a length f 17.9 meters and a takeff weight f 23 tns, the diameter is 4.2 m. The height is almst like a six-flr building and the weight is f ten cars.
Lab Equipment Outside
In the lab, we have sme special tls called auxiliary rbtic arms (辅助机械臂). These arms are 5 meters lng and they are very small and accurate. They help us t pick up small and medium-sized machines fr ding very careful jbs.
These “small arms” can als be cnnected with the “big arm” frm the main part f ur statin. When they are cnnected, they make a 15-meter super lng arm. This lng arm helps us d mre wrk utside the main part f ur statin. It can mve between the three parts f ur space statin, which are Tianhe, Tianwen, and Mengtian.
Energy supply
Wrking tgether, the tw giant slar panels will cllect mre slar energy, making electricity f mre than 430 kwh n average per day, which can prvide enugh energy fr space statin peratins.
Nise treatment
There are three places t sleep and ne place t keep clean. The mdule has a lt f things. T make it quiet, the engineers fund the nisiest thing and used better ways t stp the nise. Fr different kinds f nise, we can use different ways t fix them. Fr example, the nise frm sund waves is put in bxes. S, the nise in the wrking place can be between 10-60 decibels (分贝). The lwest fr the sleeping place is 10, s the astrnauts can sleep well.
Outside the mdule, cameras are set up t recrd Earth and uter space. Grund cntrller will see the site situatin and prvide real-time prtectin.
34. Hw many parts des the Wentian labratry mdule have?
A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Ten.
35. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A “small arm”.B. A 15-meter super lng arm.
C. The “big arm”.D. The main part f ur statin.
36. What can make the Wentian labratry mdule prduce electricity?
A. The nise.B. The land cntrller.
C. Tw giant slar panels.D. The auxiliary rbtic arms.
37. Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A. Spaceship lvers.B. Phtgraphy lvers.
C. Yung sprts lvers.D. Envirnment prtectr.
(D)
Cme and Enjy the Live Shw f Rme and Juliet!
We sincerely invite yu t an unfrgettable jurney int the wrld f timeless rmance, as yu view the wnderful live shw f “Rme and Juliet”! This is nt just a perfrmance. It’s an immersive (沉浸式) experience that will take yu n a jurney f lve, passin and tragedy.
38. What is true abut the live shw?
A. Children will nt be allwed in the theatre.
B. Orchestra seats are cheaper than balcny seats.
C. Yu can watch a lve shw f a funny lve stry.
D. Dn’t be late fr the shw r yu’ll miss part f it.
39. If a grup f 20 want t watch the evening shw, the tickets will cst at least ________.
A $630B. $990C. $1100D. $1350
40. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.C. An encyclpedia.D. A bk reprt.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. ___41___ They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
___42___ Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst everything fr them in their life, while schls pay mre attentin t their grades instead f develping their persnality.
Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. ___43___ Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. ___44___”
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess. ___45___ The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
A. Pains als g alng with it.
B. He began t dubt his ability.
C. That can make yu mentally strng.
D. Why are many students s easy t break dwn?
E. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble.
四、写作 (共三节：满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)
I have a happy family. In my family, we all ____46____ the rule f respect and lve. Fr example, we respect each ther’s privacy and help with husewrk. This creates a peaceful and harmnius envirnment.
The true meaning f family lies in the lve and supprt we give t ne anther. When I’m stressed, being with my family makes me feel r____47____. We might watch a funny film tgether r play sme bard games. When we meet difficulties in life, n____48____ f us is alne. We all help each ther. Besides, we ften sit arund tgether, talking and s____49____ ur jys. On my last birthday, my parents gave me a special p____50____. It was a bk that I had been lnging fr, and it shwed hw well they knew my interests.
I understand that having a lving and caring family is the mst precius thing in life. They are my cnstant surce f strength and jy. I lve my family.
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 一年前，Samuel不满意他的体重。
Samuel ________ ________ ________ his weight a year ag.
52. 医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。
The dctr said fried fd and sft drinks ________ ________ ________.
53. 现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。
Nw, Samuel has knwn ________ ________ ________ a balanced diet.
54. 喝大量的水也是必要的。
________ ________ ________ ________ plenty f water as well.
55. 医生给的建议多么有用啊！
________ ________ the dctr’s advice is!
第三节 书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)
56. 中华文化博大精深，展现出了独特魅力，让世界为之赞叹。你校将开展一个主题为“Chinese Culture”的国际英语节演讲比赛，请根据下面的信息提示，准备一篇演讲稿。
要求：
(1) 文中必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展：
(2) 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息：
(3) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am very hnrable t intrduce Chinese culture t yu.
Place: The Natinal Theatre
Dates: 11th—24th March
Mnday, Thursday, and Friday evenings.
Saturday and Sunday afternns.
Ticket prices:
Afternn: rchestra (正厅前座) seats, $45; balcny (楼座) seats, $35.
Evening: rchestra seats, $75; balcny seats, $55.
Special grup discunts:
Grups f 15 t 24 get 10% ff the price.
Grups f 25 r mre get 20% ff the price.
Latecmer Plicy:
Please arrive early. Peple wh cme late will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break during the shw.
Children: Children belw five years ld will nt be allwed in.
Ntice:
◆ Drinks r fd are nt allwed in the theatre.
◆ Yu are required t keep yur mbile phne silent in the shw.
◆ Yu can bk tickets thrugh ur fficial website.
◆ Fr mre infrmatin, call at 617-219-3300.
Getting there:
The Natinal Theatre is in the city centre, near bth undergrund statins and bus statins.
Als, a parking lt is near the theatre.