广东省鹤山市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 （解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省鹤山市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 （解析版）-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共14页，满分为135分。考试用时为100分钟。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Which sign is mentined? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Lk at the sign n the wall. Yu can’t smke here.
2. Hw des Shirley prefer ging n vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Shirley prefers ging n vacatin by bus t ging by plane. She thinks it’s mre cnvenient.
3. When are they ging fishing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】Tm and I plan t g fishing n Friday. But he isn’t free n that day, s we decided it n Saturday.
4. Which rm is hlding a jb interview? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】This rm numbered 108 is fr the cmpany meeting. The jb interview is in Rm 208.
5. What’s Mary’s brther ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Be quiet. Mary’s brther stay up t study fr English test all night. He’s sleeping nw.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. Wh is the wman calling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A friend.B. A pliceman.C. A fireman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening! City Plice Statin, can I help yu?
W: Hell, my watch was stlen.
M: Just a minute, and I will put yu thrugh.
7. Where is David’s brther? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant.B. In the library.C. At hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Hi, David. Is yur brther at hme?
M: N, he isn’t. He is wrking.
W: But it’s Saturday night. What des he d?
M: He has gt a new jb in a restaurant. He is a waiter nw.
8. Where are the mm and sn prbably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a htel.B. At hme.C. In a shp.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, lk at the phne. It’s s cl.
W: Yes, but it’s t expensive. I think 6800 yuan is t much fr a phne.
M: Well. I will chse anther cheaper ne.
9. Hw ften des Lily g t the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a year.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Jack. Where are yu ging?
M: I’m ging t the library. What abut yu, Lily?
W: I want t g t the museum.
M: D yu ften g there?
W: Uh, nt very ften. Usually nce a mnth.
10. Wh made the shes fr Alan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alan’s grandfather.B. Alan’s grandmther.C. Alan’s aunt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, what nice shes! Did yu buy them during the hliday, Alan?
M: Well, my grandma made them fr me.
W: They’re nt just shes. It’s an art.
M: Yeah, I lve them. And my aunt brught them t me yesterday.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh is speaking t Linda?
A. Henry.B. Bb.C. Henry’s father.
12. What’s Linda’s telephne number?
A. 28591583.B. 28591548.C. 85291583.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell? It that Henry? This is Linda.
M: Srry. Henry isn’t at hme. This is Bb, his brther. Can I take a message fr yu?
W: Sure. Please ask him t call me back at 28591583.
M: OK, n prblem.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many bags will they take?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
14. Hw will they g t the supermarket?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
15. When will they meet?
A. At abut 9:20.B. At abut 9:40.C. At abut 10:20.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we g shpping, Steve?
M: Gd idea! And we’d better take a clth bag because plastic bags are nt ffered by the supermarket fr free any mre,
W: OK, I’ll take tw clth bags and a big paper bag. One clth bag is fr yu, it’s red. The ther is fr me, and it’s range.
M: Yu’re right. We must d smething fr the envirnment. S can we g t the supermarket n ft?
W: N prblem. Walking is nt nly gd fr the envirnment, but als gd fr ur health.
M: Well, let’s meet at the gate f my huse at abut twenty t ten.
C.听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What was Mr. Li?
A. A writer.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
17. Wh did Mr. Li live with?
A. Nbdy.B. His friend.C. His daughter.
18. Hw ld was Mr. Li when he began t make sme mistakes?
A. 50.B. 60.C. 70.
19. Why did the villagers stp asking Mr. Li fr help?
A. Because nbdy was sick in the village.
B. Because Mr. Li wasn’t as patient as befre.
C. Because Mr. Li made mre mistakes as he grew lder.
20. Hw did Mr. Li feel when he heard the villagers’ reasn?
A. Upset.B. Happy.C. Excited.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Many years ag, there was a kind dctr called Mr. Li. He lived alne. Whenever smene was sick, he was always ready t g and help him. All the villagers liked him. As the years passed, Mr. Li became lder and lder. When he turned 60 years ld, there was smething wrng with his eyes and ears. As a result, he started t make mistakes. When the villagers knew these, they stpped asking him fr help. “Why desn’t anyne cme t see me nw?” Mr. Li wndered. N ne wanted t tell him the real reasn because they didn’t want t hurt him, s they said, “Yu have helped all the sick villagers in the village. All the peple here are nw in gd health.” Upn hearing this, Mr. Li was very pleased.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则关于爱尔兰的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. March 17th
22. parties
23. green 24. hair
25. famus writers
【解析】
【原文】On March 17th, kids in Ireland wear green. Sme f them eat green candy and hld green flags. What are they ding? They are celebrating Saint Patrick’s Day!
The hliday started as a way t remember Saint Patrick. He is the saint that is well-knwn in Ireland. On that day, peple have parades and parties t celebrate Irish culture.
When yu think f Ireland, yu might think f the clr green. The assciatin between this clr and the cuntry cmes frm Ireland’s beautiful green fields. The shamrck is ften mentined in Irish flk tales and a symbl f Saint Patrick’s Day.
Irish peple are als knwn fr having red hair. In fact, 10 percent f peple in Ireland have red hair. That’s a lt f peple!
Ireland is hme t many famus writers such as Oscar Wilde and W. B. Yeats. Their bks have a big influence n the wrld.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cathy: Hi, Jeff! ____26____
Jeff: I attended a speech.
Cathy: What was the speech abut?
Jeff: ____27____ Peple’s way f living nw is harmful t ur envirnment. We shuld d smething t make a change.
Cathy: Yes, I agree with yu. ____28____
Jeff: We can d a lt f things. We can use china cups instead f paper cups t drink water.
Cathy: Yu’re right. ____29____
Jeff: Yu knw, many f ur classmates dn’t knw what t d t make ur life green. I want t make a pster t share the ways with them.
Cathy: Nice idea! ____30____
A. What can we d?
B. We can put up the pster n the wall f ur classrm.
C. What did yu d last Saturday?
D. China cups can be used many times.
E. It’s easy t break china cups.
F. It was abut hw t live a green life.
【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中两人谈论了保护环境的方法。
【26题详解】
根据“I attended a speech.”可知问某人过去干什么了，选项C“上星期六你做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“What was the speech abut?”可知要回答演讲是关于什么的。选项F“它是关于如何过绿色生活。”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“We can d a lt f things.”可知问能做些什么，选项A“我们能做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“We can use china cups instead f paper cups t drink water.”及“Yu’re right.”可知要对使用瓷杯做出回应，选项D“瓷杯可以多次使用。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Yu knw, many f ur classmates dn’t knw what t d t make ur life green. I want t make a pster t share the ways with them.”和“Nice idea!”可知，空处是一个提议，且是与贴海报有关，选项B“我们可以把海报贴在教室的墙上。”符合语境。故选B。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Since its publicatin (出版) in 1908, Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld. It tells us: Hw t grw up t be a happy ____31____ useful persn.
Anne is ____32____ 11-year-ld rphan (孤儿) wh arrives in the twn in Canada. She ____33____ Mathew and Marilla, a brther and sister, n their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收养) a by, nt a ____34____ girl. Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s nt the thing that ____35____ n a farm.
And yet, Anne prves that she can actually be useful. She wrks ____36____ hard. But she desn’t lse her pwerful sense ____37____ fun. And this is ____38____ readers lve the stry. She desn’t becme “a gd girl”, if “a gd girl” means knwing nly hw ____39____ and live unhappily. We see Anne’s lve fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy ____40____, whether it’s by eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
31. A. butB. rC. and
32. A. aB. anC. the
33. A. helpsB. helpedC. is helping
34. A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnest
35. A. needB. neededC. is needed
36. A. reallyB. realC. reality
37. A. withB. fC. fr
38. A. whenB. whatC. why
39. A. wrkB. t wrkC. wrking
40. A. herselfB. sheC. her
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》主人公Anne的故事，并告诉我们：如何成为一个快乐和有用的人。
【31题详解】
句意：它告诉我们：如何成长为一个快乐且有用的人。
but但是；r或者；and和。根据“” 可知，两个形容词是并列关系，且表示肯定意义，因此用and连接。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：安妮是个11岁的孤儿，她来到了加拿大的一个小镇。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。根据“11-year-ld rphan”可知，名词前用不定冠词，eleven的发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：她和马修及玛丽拉，一对兄妹，一起住在农场上。
helps帮助，动词单三形式；helped动词过去式；is helping动词现在进行时。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，动词用单三形式。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一名男孩，而不是一个瘦女孩。
thin廋的；thinner更廋的，比较级；thinnest最廋的，最高级。根据“Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收养) a by, nt a girl.”可知，此处强调的是男孩还是女孩，没有比较的含义，thin修饰girl，用原形。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：这不是在农场上需要的特质。
need需要，动词原形；needed动词过去式；is needed一般现在时被动语态。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，指代先行词the thing，此处指这种特质不被需要，主谓之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她工作得非常努力。
really真正地，副词；real真的，形容词；reality现实，名词。句子结构完整，空处填副词修饰副词hard，really是副词。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：但她并没有失去强烈的乐趣感。
with和；f……的；fr为。a sense f“一种……感觉”，固定短语。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这就是为什么读者喜欢这个故事的原因。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据上文介绍可知，Anne积极乐观的生活态度感染了读者，这也是读者为什么喜欢这个故事的原因。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：她没有成为一个“好女孩”，如果“好女孩”意味着只知道如何工作并且过得不快乐的话。
wrk工作，动词原形；t wrk动词不定式；wrking动名词或现在分词。此处符合“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何工作”。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她都知道如何享受自己。
herself她自己，反身代词；she她，代词主格；her她，代词宾格。enjy neself“享受生活”，固定短语，因此填herself。故选A。
三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I rdered sme snacks n my phne in the afternn. Once I gt hme frm wrk that evening, I saw they were ____41____ at my dr. S fast!
Have yu ever thught abut hw peple ____42____ in the past and did things withut mbile phnes?
Take the pst fr example. Befre phnes, if yu wanted t ____43____ smene far away, yu needed t send them a letter in the mail. When my ____44____ was in primary schl, she used t d this with her “pen pal”. My mm wuld write her pen pal every few mnths, and then, after a little while, her pen pal wuld ____45____ back.
Later, email became a(n) ____46____ thing. S sending letters in the pst felt s ____47____ t peple. It became knwn as “snail (蜗牛) mail”!
What if yu were at a(n) ____48____ withut mbile phnes? My dad said that in the 1970s there used t be ____49____ bards at sme airprts. If yu needed t leave the airprt and wanted t leave a message fr a friend wh wuld be arriving ____50____, yu culd write them a message and stick it n the message bard. Then, yur friend culd check the bard later and see what yu wrte t them!
41. A. alreadyB. alwaysC. stillD. als
42. A. behavedB. develpedC. cnsideredD. cmmunicated
43. A. catch up withB. be strict withC. be familiar withD. keep in tuch with
44. A. mmB. auntC. sisterD. cusin
45. A. callB. writeC. cmeD. pay
46. A. unusualB. psitiveC. creativeD. cmmn
47. A. fastB. slwC. safeD. dark
48. A. bankB. libraryC. fficeD. airprt
49. A. newsB. nticeC. messageD. infrmatin
50. A. laterB. latelyC. quicklyD. directly
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在没有手机的情况下，人们通过邮局或机场留言板进行交流和传递信息的方式，以及随着电子邮件的普及，寄信变得缓慢，被称为“蜗牛邮件”。
【41题详解】
句意：那天晚上我一下班回家，我看到它们已经在我的门旁边了。
already已经；always总是；still仍然；als也。根据“S fast”可知小吃已经到了门口了，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：你有没有想过过去没有手机人们怎么沟通和做事情？
behaved表现；develped发展；cnsidered考虑；cmmunicated沟通。根据“withut mbile phnes”可知此处指没有手机人们怎么沟通，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：在手机出现以前，如果你想和远方的人保持联系，你需要给他们寄一封信。
catch up with赶上；be strict with对……严格；be familiar with对……熟悉；keep in tuch with和……保持联系。根据“Take the pst fr example.”及“yu needed t send them a letter in the mail.”可知此处指和远方的人保持联系，需要给他们邮寄信件，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：当我妈妈上小学的时候，她经常和她的“笔友”这样做。
mm妈妈；aunt姑姑；sister姐，妹；cusin表兄弟，表姐妹。根据“My mm wuld write her pen pal every few mnths”可知，此处指作者的妈妈上小学时，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：过一小段时间，她的笔友就会回信。
call打电话；write写；cme来；pay付款。根据“My mm wuld write her pen pal every few mnths”可知此处指笔友会写回信，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：之后，电子邮件成为了平常的东西。
unusual不普通；psitive积极的；creative积极的；cmmn平常的，普通的。根据“S sending letters in the pst felt became knwn as ‘snail (蜗牛) mail’”，可知此处指电子邮件成为了平常事物，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：所以人们在邮局寄信感到如此慢。
fast快；slw慢；safe安全的；dark黑暗。根据“It became knwn as ‘snail (蜗牛) mail’”可知此处指在邮局寄信感到很慢，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你在没有手机的飞机场会怎样？
bank银行；library图书馆；ffice办公室；airprt飞机场。根据“…at sme airprts”可知此处指没有手机的飞机场，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：我爸爸说在20世纪70年代一些机场有留言板。
news新闻； ntice通知；message信息；infrmatin信息。根据“yu culd write them a message and stick it n the message bard”可知此处指留言板，message bard留言板，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你需要离开机场，并想给稍后到达的朋友留言，你可以给他们写一条信息并贴在留言板上。
later稍后；lately最近；quickly快速地；directly直接地。根据“Then, yur friend culd check the bard later and see what yu wrte t them”可知此处指给稍后到达的朋友留言，故选A。
四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
A
51. What can yu d if yu jin “DIY yur wn desserts”?
A. Offer sme recipes.B. Ck n yur birthday.
C. Make desserts yurself.D. Get sme surprise.
52. What is TRUE abut the class?
A. Yu will eat the meal with the teacher.B. Yu are nt allwed t take the recipes hme.
C. Yu will learn 2-3 recipes each lessn.D. Each lessn lasts fr 4 hurs.
53. Hw much will yu pay fr five lessns?
A. $30.B. $60.C. $120.D. $150.
54. Hw can yu get infrmatin f the class?
A. By making a phne call t them.B. By sending them an email.
C. By getting infrmatin frm parents.D. By attending the class directly.
55. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A science magazine.
C. A stry bk.D. A traveling guide.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍一个可以自己动手制作甜点的DIY课程，包括课程学习的内容和费用等。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Just imagine hw happy yur belved ne will be when they see the desserts yu make yurself!”可知，参加这个课程可以自己制作甜点。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The class runs daily and it is a cmpletely hands-n persnal cking experience lasting up t 4 hurs learning 3-4 recipes each lessn.”可知，每节课四个小时。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Csts: $30 each lessn.”可知，一节课30元，所以五节课要150元。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu can either email us r cme t ur ffice fr mre infrmatin.”可知，可以给他们发电子邮件了解更多信息。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个可以自己动手制作甜点的DIY课程，包括课程的内容和费用，由此可推测出这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。
B
Have yu ever gtten stung (蜇) by a bee? Well, fr 18-year-ld Mikaila Ulmer frm the US, her first bee sting at the age f 4 was a special experience. It inspired (启发) her t d smething imprtant and turned her int an entrepreneur.
The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it als made her interested in bees. She sn learned hw imprtant bees are fr the planet and hw they are in danger f dying ut (灭绝).
At nt even 5 years ld, Mikaila wanted t d smething t help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she began t sell lemnade in her frnt yard. She used her grandmther’s hmemade lemnade recipe (食谱) and added a little bit f hney t it. The mney frm every lemnade she sld went t bee prtectin grups.
But Mikail wanted t d mre. She made her special recipe int a prduct, called “Me and the Bees Lemnade”. At age 10, she went n a TV shw with her dad t raise mney and public attentin. It wrked. Nw, mre than 10 years since her first lemnade, she sells five different drink prducts at many restaurants and stres acrss the cuntry.
Mikail als wrte a bk abut her experience called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained, “I always say that it’s imprtant t dream like a kid and that (as a kid), it’s the perfect age t start finding ut what yu enjy and trying new things and taking risks.”
56. What des the underline wrd “entrepreneur” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Hstess.B. Engineer.C. Plicewman.D. Businesswman.
57. Why did Mikaila becme interested in bees?
A Because her family raised bees.B. Because they are interesting insects.
C. Because she nce gt stung by a bee.D. Because she wanted t make hney frm them.
58. Hw did Mikaila help t save the bees at the beginning?
A. She sld lemnade and gave the mney t bee prtectin grups.
B. She asked her parents and grandmther fr mney.
C. She went n a TV shw t raise public attentin.
D. She wrte a bk t raise mney.
59. Where can peple buy Mikaila’s drinks?
A. On sme shpping websites.B. In stres acrss the wrld.
C. In restaurants arund the wrld.D. In restaurants and stres in the US.
60. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T help peple t understand the imprtance f bees.
B. T tell f a girl’s experience f realizing her dreams.
C. T explain why a girl can succeed in making mney.
D. T intrduce a girl’s five different drink prducts.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述18岁的美国女孩Mikaila Ulmer从被蜜蜂蜇这一特殊经历中获得灵感，进而创立自己的柠檬水品牌并致力于保护蜜蜂的故事，展现了她的创业精神和公益心。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“It inspired her t d smething imprtant and turned her int an entrepreneur.”、第三段“The mney frm every lemnade she sld went t bee prtectin grups.”以及第四段“She made her special recipe int a prduct, called ‘Me and the Bees Lemnade’… Nw, mre than 10 years since her first lemnade, she sells five different drink prducts at many restaurants and stres acrss the cuntry.”可知，Mikaila开始利用这个契机做起了生意，并创办了自己的柠檬水品牌，在全国各地的许多餐馆和商店里销售五种不同的饮料产品；据此可以推断，划线单词“entrepreneur”表示“企业家”，相当于“businesswman”。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it als made her interested in bees.”可知，蜜蜂的蛰伤吓坏了Mikaila，但也让她对蜜蜂产生了兴趣。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At nt even 5 years ld, Mikaila wanted t d smething t help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she began t sell lemnade in her frnt yard … The mney frm every lemnade she sld went t bee prtectin grups.”可知，她卖柠檬水，把钱捐给蜜蜂保护组织。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Nw, mre than 10 years since her first lemnade, she sells five different drink prducts at many restaurants and stres acrss the cuntry.”可知，人们在美国各地的许多餐馆和商店里可以买到她的饮料产品。故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了18岁的美国女孩Mikaila Ulmer从被蜜蜂蜇的经历中获得灵感，进而创立自己的柠檬水品牌并致力于保护蜜蜂的故事；因此，文章的主要目的是讲述一个女孩实现梦想的经历。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则产品介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的产品。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】61. B 62. D
63. E 64. C
65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是将五个人的个人情况的描述和七个科技产品进行匹配。
【61题详解】
根据“Dan was sad t see his 97-year-ld grandpa sitting quietly at the family gathering. He culdn’t talk with the family because f his hearing lss.”可知，丹的爷爷失聪，无法与家人交谈，需要一种帮助聋人的一款产品，选项B“这副眼镜可以将语音实时转换成文本。戴上它，聋人可以像看电影字幕一样阅读人们所说的话”，与其匹配，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“Mrs. Green has t get up early t prepare breakfast fr her children. She feels tired every mrning.”可知格林夫人需要一种能帮助她做早餐的科技产品，选项D“这个机器人会做美味的煎饼！它将面糊(面糊)均匀的放在煎锅上，刷上酱料，然后放入小包中。所有这些事情都在3分钟内完成”，与其匹配，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“James wrks in a fire statin. He needs sme high-technlgy prducts t help with his searching wrk.”可知詹姆斯在消防站工作。他需要一些高科技产品来帮助他的搜索工作；选项E“日本工程师将电子设备放入一只真蟑螂里，这样它们就可以被用来访问人类在搜索工作中无法到达的地方”，与其匹配，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“Sam lives quite far away frm his cmpany but he desn’t want t take a bus. Hw can he g faster when walking t wrk?”可知萨姆住的地方离公司很远，但他不想乘公共汽车。他想走路快些；选项C“把这双冰鞋穿在你的鞋子上！它可以很容易地绑在你的鞋子上。溜冰鞋的最高速度是每小时28公里”，与其匹配，故选C。
【65题详解】
根据“Raj is frm India. He is lking fr an envirnment-friendly bject t fit in his washrm.”可知拉吉来自印度。他正在寻找一种环保物品装在他的洗手间里；选项F“这是一种新型厕所。它不用水，可以把人类的排泄物变成灰烬!这可以使人类排泄物对环境安全”,与其匹配，故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Tea t sme peple in Eastern cuntries is like air r water. It’s smething that they can’t live withut.
When I was 22 years ld, I experienced a neighbr’s deep and warm kindness. I was very ____66____ at that mment. My neighbr invited me t have tea at her hme ne evening. That night, she set ut a beautiful tea set. She tld ____67____ all abut her pr life stry. She tld me, ver that cup f tea, that all her pain was gne at last. She suggested that I make a detailed plan abut ____68____ t g frward. We ended ur evening tea at 2 a. m. It was truly a heartwarming ____69____ unfrgettable cup f tea.
Ten years ag, I ____70____ as an English teacher in Japan. One yung wman wanted t say “thank yu” in a special way when her lessns were ____71____ . During the final lessn, she brught her tea set-a lvely bx with all the things that are needed ____72____ tea ceremn (茶道) . She didn’t ask me t drink ____73____ she finished a set f perfrmance. I was surprised at the beauty f her gift and at her kind heart. It was s much mre than a cup f ____74____.
When yu ____75____ lw, why nt have a cup f tea and enjy hw calm and happy it makes yu feel?
【答案】66. sad
67. me 68. hw
69. and 70. wrked
71. ver 72. fr
73. until 74. tea
75. are
【解析】
【导语】本文通过描述作者的经历，建议我们伤心时喝杯茶来改变一下心情。
【66题详解】
句意：在那时我很难过。根据“She tld me, ver that cup f tea, that all her pain was gne at last.”可以推断作者当时很难过；分析句子，此处缺少形容词作表语，sad“难过的”，放在be后作表语，符合语境及结构，故填sad。
【67题详解】
句意：她给我讲述了她贫穷的生活故事。tell sb. abut sth.告诉某人某事，所以此处缺少宾语，I“我”，宾格形式为me“我”，故填me。
【68题详解】
句意：她建议我制定一个关于如何前进的详细计划。hw t d sth“如何做某事”，故填hw。
【69题详解】
句意：那真是一杯温暖人心、令人难忘的茶。根据“a heartwarming ... unfrgettable cup f tea”可知要用and连接并列形容词，故填and。
【70题详解】
句意：十年前，我在日本当英语老师。wrk as“作为……工作”；根据“Ten years ag”可知用一般过去时，动词要用过去式wrked，故填wrked。
【71题详解】
句意：一位年轻的女士想在下课的时候用一种特殊的方式说声“谢谢”。根据“During the final lessn, she brught her tea set”可知想在课程结束时说“谢谢”，be ver“结束”，故填ver。
【72题详解】
句意： 句意：她带来了她的茶具——一个可爱的盒子，里面装着茶道所需的所有东西。根据“tea ceremny”可知此处指装着茶道所需的东西，fr表示目的或功能。故填fr。
【73题详解】
句意：直到她完成了一组表演，她才请我喝酒。nt… until“直到……才”，符合语境。故填until。
【74题详解】
句意：这不仅仅是一杯茶！根据“She didn’t ask me t drink…I was surprised at the beauty f her gift and at her kind heart.”可知此处指作者感受的不仅仅是一杯茶，tea“茶”，故填tea。
【75题详解】
句意：当你情绪低落时，为什么不喝杯茶，享受它带给你的平静和快乐呢？句子是主系表结构，缺少be动词，yu后用are。故填are。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
76. Where d peple d aquatic exercise?
_______________________________________________________
77. Why d peple feel easier when they exercise in the pl?
______________________________________________________
78. Which takes mre energy, mving n land r mving in the water?
______________________________________________________
79. What can sme peple d in the water even if they cannt walk n land?
______________________________________________________
80. Hw d peple feel when they are in the water?
______________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 假如你是张敏，在中考体育模拟考试中获得了满分。你的笔友Tny想请你介绍一下在初中三年里，运动对你身体、心理、学习方面带来的益处和你未来的运动计划，请你给Tny发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1).运动的益处（至少2点）。
2).未来的运动计划（至少2点）。
3).你的呼吁。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tny,
Hw’s it ging? I am very glad that I get a gd grade in my P. E. exam.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs’
Zhang Min
【答案】76. They d it in a swimming pl/in the water.
77. Because their bdies are lighter in the pl.
78. Mving in the water.
79. They can walk even run.
80. They feel mre relaxed.
81. 例文
Dear Tny,
Hw’s it ging? I am very glad that I get a gd grade in my P.E. exam.
I have always lved sprts. Sprts can build up ur bdies and they are gd fr ur health. When ding sprts, we feel relaxed. Althugh we smetimes are tired frm ur study, we can sn recver and becme energetic again after ding sprts.
Ding sprts is part f my life which I’ll never give up. I’ll practice harder fr the cming P.E. exam. Besides, I’ll play basketball with my classmates at every weekend.
I hpe yu can lve sprts as I d. D sprts and yu’ll find it fun and helpful.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs’
Zhang Min
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的锻炼方式——水上运动，并介绍了它的优点。
【76题详解】
根据“Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land but yu d it in a swimming pl.”可知，水上运动和陆地上的运动一样，不过是在游泳池里进行的，所以人们可以在游泳池或者水里做水上运动，故填They d it in a swimming pl/in the water.
【77题详解】
根据“Yur bdy is lighter in the water. That’s why exercising in the pl feels easier.”可知，人们在泳池里锻炼会感觉更轻松的原因是他们的身体在泳池里更轻，故填Because their bdies are lighter in the pl.
【78题详解】
根据“Yu weigh 90 percent less in the pl than at the gym. But yu burn the same number f calries as at the gym. That’s because it takes mre energy t mve in the water.”可知在水中运动比在陆地运动消耗的能量更多，故填Mving in the water.
【79题详解】
根据“Sme peple wh cannt walk n land can walk and even run in the water.”一些不能在陆地上行走的人可以在水中行走甚至奔跑，故填They can walk even run.
【80题详解】
根据“ Mst peple feel mre relaxed when they are in the water.”可知当人们在水中时感到更放松，故填They feel mre relaxed.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍运动的益处是什么；
第二步，介绍你的未来的运动计划；
第三步，呼吁大家运动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr对……有益
②be tired frm因……而疲惫
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①Althugh we smetimes are tired frm ur study, we can sn recver and becme energetic again after ding sprts..（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②Ding sprts is part f my life which I’ll never give up..（which引导的定语从句）
◇挑战题（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, ur daily life has changed a lt. A yung Trnt inventr named Adrien Beyk has made a great cntributin (贡献) t this. He created Quanta Vici, a line f glves and scks. ___82___ They are cnnected t the user’s smart phne and can be electrnically heated at the tuch f a buttn (按钮).
Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryersn University in Trnt and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet wuld freeze (冻僵). I want t put what I’ve learned int practice and invent smething t help with this. ___83___” It tk him three years t wrk n this.
Using what the cmpany calls “smart sense cntrl”, the inventr has made great prgress in warmth lasting time f the glves. ___84___ Sme users say it is significantly (显著的) lnger than ther heated glves n the market. ___85___ Accrdingly, this advantage has attracted many music lvers.
Beyk said it was his lve fr cmputer engineering and fashin that made him interested in starting Quanta Vici. ___86___ “The great imaginatin has been leading me t better the glves all the time,” he said.
A. This is nt Beyk’s nly successful business prject.
B. Besides, they are thin enugh t be used t play musical instruments.
C. They can keep us warm in the cldest Canadian winters.
D. This seemed like a great chance t mix fashin and technlgy.
E. They can keep the user’s preferred temperature fr up t 6.5 hurs.
【答案】82. C 83. D 84. E 85. B 86. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Adrien Beyk发明的一套可以保暖的智能手套和袜子。
【82题详解】
根据“He created Quanta Vici, a line f glves and scks.”可知，此处应是介绍手套和袜子的用途，选项C“在加拿大最寒冷的冬天，它们可以让我们保持温暖。”符合语境。故选C。
【83题详解】
根据“I want t put what I’ve learned int practice and invent smething t help with this.”可知，他想要把学的东西用于实践并发明一些东西，因此这对他来说是一次机会，选项D“这似乎是一个将时尚和科技结合起来的绝佳机会。”符合语境。故选D。
【84题详解】
根据“Sme users say it is significantly (显著的) lnger than ther heated glves n the market.”可知，此处是与保暖时间有关的内容，选项E“它们可以将用户的首选温度保持长达6.5小时。”符合语境。故选E。
【85题详解】
根据“Accrdingly, this advantage has attracted many music lvers.”可知，此处是介绍该产品吸引音乐爱好者的原因，选项B“此外，它们足够薄，可以用来演奏乐器。”符合语境。故选B。
【86题详解】
Infrmatin Abut Ireland
Date f St. Patrick Day: ____21____.
The celebratins f the festival:
☆T remember Saint Patrick, a famus saint (圣人) in Ireland.
☆Peple have parades (游行) and ____22____.
☆Kids wear the clr ____23____.
☆The shamrck (三叶草) is a symbl f Saint Patrick Day.
Irish peple:
☆10% f them have red ____24____.
☆Oscar Wilde and W. B. Yeats are ____25____ in Ireland.
DIY Yur Own Desserts (甜品)
D yu want t give yur belved persn a surprise? D yu want t give him/ her yur DIY presents n the special days like birthday, Mther’s Day and Father’s Day? Cme t ur class!
We ffer different kinds f classes t yu all. A very ppular class we are ffering these 10 days is the class named “DIY yur wn desserts”. Just imagine hw happy yur belved ne will be when they see the desserts yu make yurself!
The class runs daily and it is a cmpletely hands-n persnal cking experience lasting up t 4 hurs learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lessn. The teacher will first shw hw t ck different recipes in frnt f yu. And then he will guide yu n hw t prepare and make the fd.
At the end f the class, yu can either eat the meal prepared during the class r take it hme with yu. What’s mre, yu’ll be able t take hme the cpies f all the recipes.
Csts: $30 each lessn. Yu can start at any time.
G t ur website t get mre infrmatin abut the class.
Yu can either email us r cme t ur ffice fr mre infrmatin.
___61___ Dan was sad t see his 97-year-ld grandpa sitting quietly at the family gathering. He culdn’t talk with the family because f his hearing lss.
___62___ Mrs Green has t get up early t prepare breakfast fr her children. She feels tired every mrning.
___63___ James wrks in a fire statin. He needs sme high-technlgy prducts t help with his searching wrk.
___64___Sam lives quite far away frm his cmpany but he desn’t want t take a bus. Hw can he g faster when walking t wrk?
___65___ Raj is frm India. He is lking fr an envirnment-friendly bject t fit in his washrm.
A. This electric car can “eat” mre carbn (碳) than it gives ut. While driving, air will mve thrugh special filters (滤网) and the CO2 will be caught.
B. This pair f glasses turns vices int texts in real-time. Wearing it, deaf peple can read what peple are saying just like watching mvie subtitles (字幕) .
C. Wear this pair f skates n yur shes! It can easily be tied t yur shes. The skates’ tp speed is 28 kilmeters per hur.
D. This rbt can make tasty pancakes! It spreads the batter (面糊) evenly n the frying pan, brushes the sauce, and then puts it in a packet. All these things are dne within 3 minutes.
E. Japanese engineers put electrnics int a real cckrach (蟑螂) s that they culd be used t visit places humans can’t in searching wrk.
F. This is a new kind f tilet. It uses n water and can turn human waste int ashes (灰烬) ! This can make human waste safe fr the envirnment.
G. This is a rbt develped in Japan. It takes care f the elderly r the ill, helping with things frm exercise t shpping.
and ver wrk since be until sad hw fr that I tea
Are yu lking fr a new way t exercise? D yu want t keep cl while burning calries? If yu answer “yes”, maybe it’s time t get ut f the gym and g int the pl.
Mre and mre peple f all ages are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land but yu d it in a swimming pl. Fr example, yu can run, walk, and d aerbics (有氧运动).
There are many advantages t d aquatic exercise. Yur bdy is lighter in the water. That’s why exercising in the pl feels easier. Yu weigh 90 percent less in the pl than at the gym. But yu burn the same number f calries as at the gym. That’s because it takes mre energy t mve in the water.
Aquatic exercise is als safe and easy t learn. Fr mst kinds f aquatic exercise, yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim, and yu dn’t need much training. Yu can d it at any age. Yu can d it safely with an injury r when yu are pregnant (怀孕的) . Yu can mve in ways that are nt pssible n land. Sme peple wh cannt walk n land can walk and even run in the water.
All exercise is gd fr yu, but aquatic exercise has ne mre imprtant advantage. Mst peple feel mre relaxed when they are in the water. And that means they will prbably exercise mre.