河南三门峡市2025-2026学年度上学期期末检测高二英语试题（试卷+解析）

这是一份河南三门峡市2025-2026学年度上学期期末检测高二英语试题（试卷+解析），共37页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When is the wman’s huse available t rent?
A. April. B. June. C. July.
2. Hw can Sarah be best described?
A. Expressive. B. Helpful. C. Intelligent.
3. Why is Emma nervus?
A. She’s abut t make a speech.
B. She’s talking t the audience.
C. She hasn’t practiced much.
4. What kind f hliday wuld the man prbably prefer?
A. A restful hliday. B. An adventurus hliday. C. An actin-packed hliday.
5. What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. It takes practice t gain happiness.
B. Happiness is different fr everyne.
C. Happiness can cme frm little things.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At hme. C. At the schl.
7. What was a prblem fr Brian?
A. Catching the schl bus.
B. Creating a study schedule.
C. Deciding n a schl club.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man feel abut sticky rice mrtar?
A. Cnfident. B. Surprised. C. Disapprving.
9. What is prbably the mst imprtant fr the wman’s jb?
A. High efficiency. B. Thrugh arrangements. C. Mdern building methds.
10. What culd happen t the ancient bricks if the wrng materials were used?
A. They might change clur.
B. They might becme smaller.
C. They culd be harmed ver time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why d the speakers rule ut Lisa as a helper?
A. She is ut f twn.
B. She is t busy with wrk.
C. She is nt respnsible enugh.
12. Wh will take care f the pets?
A The wman’s sister. B. Sarah. C. Sam.
13. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Srt ut sme dcuments.
B. Discuss the details f his trip.
C. Intrduce the pets t the caretaker.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What d we knw abut the restaurant?
A. It has mdern cking equipment.
B. It is very strict n staff attendance.
C. It tries t prevent health issues.
15. What temperature can ht fd be kept at?
A. 20℃. B. 60℃. C. 70℃.
16. What shuld the wman d when cking fd?
A. Measure the temperature f the fd.
B. Deal with raw meat befre vegetables.
C. Wash cutting bards fr at least 20 secnds.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and new emplyee.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Chef and waiter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker?
A. A natinal leader. B. A news reprter. C. An emergency wrker.
19. What is the current situatin f the twn?
A. Rescue shelters are being built.
B. Sme peple still need t be relcated.
C. The electricity supply has returned t nrmal.
20. What will happen next week?
A Heavy rain will fall.
B. Scientists will visit the area.
C. A fund-raising party will be held.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Intrduce yur family t the impressive night sky. Here are fur places t experience a star-filled landscape.
Sssusvlei, Namibia
Check int Little Kulala, a slar-pwered desert ec-retreat in the Kulala wilderness Reserve. Jump abard the car t see springbk (跳羚), strich and ryx clsely, r flat ver the Namib Desert — the planet’s ldest desert — in a ht air balln. Visit the wrld’s tallest dunes amid Namibia’s famed “sand sea”. After a dramatic day, cl ff in yur private plunge pl. Then, fall asleep n yur rftp Sky Bed and enjy a late-night shw where shting stars and the Milky Way serves as headliners.
Death Valley Natinal Park Califrnia
The park’s 3.4-millin-acre area and the regin’s clean, dry air cmbine t prvide an ideal spt fr bserving shting stars, meter shwers and cnstellatins (星座). The area shares a strng cmmitment t avid light pllutin and keep the night sky visible. In winter, the Natinal Park Service ffers ranger prgrams that prvide an intrductin t the csms at a famus Death Valley lcatin.
Rme, Italy
Fr a multigeneratinal adventure, gather at Sfitel Rma Villa Brghese fr an evening picnic and stargazing. Learn hw Rman astrnmers named cnstellatins and celestial bdies. Villa Brghese, a frmer 19th-century Rman palazz is within walking distance f Rme’s tp cultural landmarks and parks.
Natural Bridges Natinal Mnument, Utah
Hme t sme f the darkest skies in the U.S., this scenic landscape was the first t receive the Internatinal Dark Sky Park certificatin. Massive natural bridges frm “star-filled windws” thrugh which yu can bserve the skies as the Puebl peple did 800 years ag. Amng the mst spectacular sights is the river f Milky Way brilliance bserved rising ver Owachm Bridge.
1. What can peple d in Sssusvlei, Namibia?
A. Watch wild animals frm a distance.
B. Enjy views f the desert frm high abve.
C. Get t knw mre abut the custms.
D. Walk t visit sme cultural landmarks.
2. What is special abut Natural Bridges Natinal Mnument?
A. It is the biggest dark-sky park in the U.S..
B. It is the nly place t see the Milky Way ver bridges.
C. It has the ldest natural bridges in the wrld.
D. It wns Internatinal Dark Sky Park certificatin.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.B. An astrnmy paper.
C. A travel magazine.D. A gegraphy textbk.
B
As a student at Edinbr University in 2014, Nisha Blackwell created a hair bw n a whim as a birthday gift fr her friend’s yung daughter.
“I had never sewn befre, but I wanted t make smething really special, s I pulled ut a sewing machine and taught myself,” she said.
The bw was surprisingly ppular with parents at the party, and Blackwell sn fund herself taking requests. Later, respnding t requests fr bys’ items, she made the easy transitin t bw ties. After years f bubbling success, she left nursing schl t pursue her grwing passin full-time, a risky decisin that shcked her family.
As a child, Blackwell viewed the bridges between her Black neighbrhd f Hmewd and the White cmmunity Pint Breeze as the dividing line between the “haves” and “have-nts.” She first named her business “Have Ntz” t remind herself f where she came frm. With her business expanding, she was invited t an artist residence prgram at Radiant Hallt, where she landed a studi. Then came a hard chice: Her mentr said she needed t change the business’s name since “Have Ntz” was already taken. Inspired by her dream f being bth a self-made bss and an utstanding representative fr “have-nts” lking t make their mark, she chse “Kntzland.”
Tday, Kntzland sells ver 1,000 bw ties a year, at prices ranging frm $65 t $115, with custmers natinwide. Blackwell attributes her success t wrd-f-muth marketing but ntes that she sells well in Washingtn D.C. because f the frmal wear requirements, and in Califrnia due t the state’s embrace f sustainable brands.
Blackwell is herself still very much invlved in the prductin prcess, tgether with lts f lcal wmen, including students, retirees, and mthers, wh wrk flexibly frm hme r in persn. Kntzland surces materials sustainably, including leftver fabric frm sme rganizatins, which fits Blackwell’s three bttm lines: peple, planet, and prfit.
4. What cntributed t Blackwell’s starting her business?
A. Her eagerness t learn sewing skills.B. A birthday gift made fr her friend’s daughter.
C. The passin fr becming a self-made bss.D. A strng desire t make a gd frtune.
5. Why did Blackwell name her first business “Have Ntz”?
A. T attract mre custmers.B. T hnr her family’s traditin.
C. T remember her backgrund.D. T fllw her mentr’s advice.
6. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f wrd-f-muth marketing fr sales.
B. The price range f Kntzland’s bw ties.
C. The ppularity f bw ties amng custmers.
D. Kntzland’s marketing perfrmance and reasns.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Blackwell?
A. Ambitius and sympathetic.B. Creative and tlerant.
C. Determined and impulsive.D. Talented and stubbrn.
C
SpaceX, wned by Eln Musk, is mving ver 4,400 Starlink satellites t a lwer rbit t reduce cllisin (crash) risks and speed up the remval f defunct (n lnger being used) spacecraft, the cmpany’s vice president f Starlink engineering said Thursday.
Michael Niclls, SpaceX’s VP f Starlink engineering, annunced the plan n X, stating the cmpany will lwer satellites frm abut 550 kilmeters (342 miles) t 480 kilmeters (298 miles) ver 2026 — marking the largest crdinated rbital cnstellatin rerganizatin in histry. “Lwering the satellites results in cndensing Starlink rbits, and will increase space safety in several ways,” Niclls wrte. “The number f debris (碎片) bjects and planned satellite cnstellatins is significantly lwer belw 500 km, reducing the verall likelihd f cllisin”.
The mve fllws a December 2025 incident where a Starlink satellite experienced an in-rbit prblem, generating a “small” amunt f debris and lsing cmmunicatin at arund 418 km altitude. The satellite drpped 4 kilmeters rapidly, indicating a pssible nbard explsin. At the end f 2025, SpaceX had nearly 9,400 wrking satellites in rbit, with ver 8,000 Starlinks peratinal — making the 500-600 km band a heavily crwded rbital zne.
A key driver is the appraching slar minimum. After peaking in 2024, slar activity is declining, which reduces upper atmspheric density. At the current 550-km altitude, defunct satellites culd take ver fur years t naturally derbit (脱离轨道) via atmspheric drag; at 480 km, they will burn up in the atmsphere within mnths, Niclls explained.
SpaceX said it is wrking tgether with US regulatry bdies and internatinal spacecraft peratrs, making the best f rbit predictin mdels and sharing real-time data t avid traffic cnflicts. The cmpany added that mst f the 4,400 satellites t be repsitined are early mdels launched between 2020 and 2022, sme near the end f their design life.
Hwever industry analysts warn the adjustment is a temprary fix. The rt issue — insufficient glbal space gvernance amid unregulated satellite expansin — remains unslved, they nte, urging mre internatinal cperatin t set clear rbital usage rules.
8. What is the main purpse f SpaceX’s rbital adjustment plan?
A. T test a new satellite derbiting technlgy.
B. T make rm fr launching mre new satellites.
C. T imprve space safety by reducing cllisin risks and debris.
D. T extend the service life f its lder satellite mdels.
9. Why des the decreasing density f the upper atmsphere affect satellites?
A. It allws satellites t cmmunicate mre clearly.
B. It slws dwn satellites, helping them fall back t Earth faster.
C. It increases slar radiatin, which can damage satellite electrnics.
D. It reduces atmspheric drag, making it harder fr satellites t derbit.
10. What is industry analysts’ attitude twards the plan?
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.
C. Cautius.D. Oppsed.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The technical challenges f designing a satellite cnstellatin.
B. A temprary industry fix t a lng-term space gvernance prblem.
C. An incident analysis f a Starlink satellite failure in 2025.
D. The internatinal cperatin prcess in space traffic management.
D
Nwadays, artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly. The mst pwerful AI mdels can perfrm an astnishing array f tasks, frm writing detailed reprts t creating vides. Cnsequently, many peple wrry that they will sn lse their jbs t this technlgy. Glbal searches fr “AI unemplyment” hit an all-time high earlier this year, reflecting this widespread cncern. But is AI actually causing significant jb lsses? The evidence s far suggests therwise.
Sme experts pint t studies, like ne frm Oxfrd University, suggesting a link between autmatin and declining demand fr translatrs. Others mentin cmpanies like Klarna, a fintech firm that initially prmted AI fr custmer service autmatin. Hwever, fficial U.S. data tells a different stry: emplyment in interpretatin and translatin has actually risen by 7% ver the past year. Furthermre, Klarna is nw reversing its apprach, with its bss recently stating that human assistance will always be available if wanted.
Lking at brader ecnmic data als reveals little supprt fr an AI jbs crisis. It is true that the unemplyment rate fr recent cllege graduates is currently slightly higher than the verall average. One thery is that AI is replacing entry-level white-cllar jbs, such as paralegal wrk. Hwever, this trend began rising as early as 2009, lng befre generative AI existed. Mrever, the actual unemplyment rate fr these yung graduates remains relatively lw at arund 6%.
Analysis fcusing specifically n ccupatins cnsidered vulnerable t AI shws n negative impact. In the U. S, the share f emplyment in white-cllar wrk has even increased slightly ver the past year. With the natinal unemplyment rate lw and wage grwth strng, it is difficult t argue that AI is reducing labr demand. This pattern is similar in ther rich cuntries, where emplyment rates have recently hit recrd highs.
Tw main explanatins exist fr these trends. First, despite all the annuncements, very few cmpanies — fficial data suggests less than 10% in the U.S. — make substantial use f AI fr their cre wrk. Secnd, even when adpted, AI ften helps wrkers perfrm their tasks mre efficiently rather than making them redundant. Whatever the reasn, fr nw, there is n need t panic abut AI causing mass unemplyment.
12. What is mentined abut Klarna in the text?
A. It has permanently replaced human staff with artificial intelligence.
B. Its data shws a slight 7% rise in translatr emplyment last year.
C. It is changing its strategy t ensure human help remains an ptin.
D. It prves AI will entirely make custmer service autmated.
13. What can be inferred frm the trend f unemplyment amng recent cllege graduates?
A. AI is directly respnsible fr their higher unemplyment rate.
B. The trend had emerged befre generative AI’s appeared.
C. They are unwilling t take entry-level white-cllar jbs.
D. Their unemplyment rate is significantly higher than the natinal average.
14. What des the wrd “redundant” underlined in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Tired r exhausted.B. Annyed r upset.
C. Skilled r efficient.D. Unnecessary r surplus.
15. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. N Need t panic abut AI Taking Jbs.
B. Rapid Advancement and Applicatin f AI.
C. Reasns fr Cncerns abut AI Causing Unemplyment.
D. Strategies f Using AI t Replace Wrkers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical Health Tips fr a Better 2026
As we enter 2026, fcusing n simple, achievable habits is mre effective than chasing majr transfrmatins fr imprving health. ____16____
Nutritin frms the fundatin. Experts strngly recmmend a balanced, whle-fd diet, ____17____ This pattern, rich in vegetables, fruits, and whle grains, helps manage weight and reduce chrnic disease risk. A practical start is t fill half yur plate with vegetables at ne meal each day.
Regular physical activity is equally crucial. Aiming fr at least 150 minutes f mderate activity per week, plus tw strength sessins, is highly beneficial. ____18____ Remember, mvement accumulated in shrt bursts thrughut the day als cunts.
____19____ Mst adults need between seven and nine hurs f sleep. Establishing a calming bedtime rutine, limiting screen time befre sleep, and ensuring a cl, dark sleeping envirnment can greatly imprve sleep quality.
Furthermre, nurturing mental well-being and scial cnnectins is vital. Strng relatinships enhance resilience and are linked t better health utcmes. Managing stress thrugh mindfulness, meditatin, r spending time in nature is als imprtant. ____20____
Ultimately, the path t better health is built n sustainable daily chices. By starting small and fcusing n these cre areas — diet, mvement, sleep, and mental wellness — yu can build a lasting fundatin fr vitality in 2026 and beynd.
A. Fr example, the Mediterranean diet is a tp chice fr lng-term health.
B. Sme peple prefer high-intensity wrkuts at the gym.
C. Health experts emphasize that small, cnsistent changes lead t big benefits.
D. If feeling cnsistently verwhelmed, seek fr prfessinal help.
E. A sufficient amunt f sleep is required.
F. Priritizing quality sleep supprts memry, immunity, and md.
G. The key is t find activities yu enjy, like walking r dancing.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Margt Lane, a 32-year-ld ffice wrker in Ls Angeles, used t feel wrn ut and anxius after lng wrkdays. Even n weekends, she culdn’t ____21____ her stress. “I felt like I was stuck in a cycle — wrk, sleep, repeat,” she recalled.
One day n her way hme, a shp windw full f succulents (多肉植物) — small, green, and lively — caught Margt’s eye. She ____22____ stpped and stared. Smething abut their quiet beauty ____23____ her. That night, she bught ne nline.
Initially, Margt knew little abut succulent care. She watered it t much, and its leaves started t turn yellw. Feeling ____24____, she almst quit. But after searching nline fr tips, she ____25____ t try again, watering nly when the sil was dry.
Weeks passed, and the succulent began t recver. New leaves grew, and its clr turned bright green. Margt felt a sense f ____26____. She bught mre, and caring fr them became a jyful mrning ____27____. Gradually, Margt’s anxiety eased and she learned t slw dwn. “Life isn’t just abut rushing t finish tasks,” she said. “It’s abut ____28____ the small, steady mments in life — like watching a leaf grw. That’s where real ____29____ lies.”
Later, a clleague nticed her succulents and asked fr grwing tips. Margt shared her experience ____30____, and sn an ffice “succulent crner” appeared. Margt smiled when seeing thers ____31____ the plants. She used t think happiness came frm big achievements, but nw she knew: it’s the ____32____ things that make life meaningful.
Last mnth, Margt brught a small succulent t her parents’ hme. Her mm ____33____ it n the kitchen windw, saying, “It adds life t the huse.” Lking at the green leaves, Margt felt ____34____ than ever. She finally understd that taking time fr small jys desn’t ____35____ prductivity — it builds a richer life.
21. A. reduceB. findC. shwD. hide
22. A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. secretlyD. usually
23. A. cnfusedB. calmedC. wrriedD. amazed
24. A. satisfiedB. annyedC. wrriedD. disappinted
25. A. refusedB. frgtC. decidedD. failed
26. A. lssB. gratitudeC. fearD. jy
27. A. rutineB. prblemC. dreamD. mistake
28. A. cherishingB. ignringC. recrdingD. aviding
29. A. pressureB. beautyC. luckD. danger
30. A. angrilyB. patientlyC. prudlyD. shyly
31. A. lking frB. caring frC. asking frD. paying fr
32. A. bigB. newC. smallD. hard
33. A. threwB. shkC. placedD. cvered
34. A. sadderB. gentlerC. busierD. weaker
35. A. imprveB. wasteC. abandnD. decrease
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld’s tallest bridge pened t traffic recently in suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince a sign f the cuntry’s prgress in rural infrastructure (基础设施).
Officially ____36____ (knw) as the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge, it stands 625 meters abve the Beipan River and has a main span f 1,420 meters. It is ____37____ lngest-span bridge in muntainus land glbally.
It tk three years ____38____ (cmplete) the 2,890-meter structure. Equipped with a smart cable crane system cnnected t BeiDu navigatin, engineers achieved millimeter-level precisin in lifting heavy steel parts. Its special design helps it withstand typhn-frce winds, making ____39____ extremely safe.
The bridge cuts travel time between the tw banks frm 2 hurs t just 2 minutes ____40____ bsts lcal develpment. It links scenic spts like Huanggushu Waterfall ____41____ nearby areas int a ne-hur turism circle.
S far, the prject has wn 21 natinal ____42____ (patent). These innvatins have been added t natinal bridge-building standards. Guizhu, hme t nearly half f the wrld’s 100 tallest bridges, is ____43____ (apprpriate) called China’s “bridge museum”.
This new landmark ____44____ (shw) China’s strength in infrastructure cnstructin and will cntinue t benefit peple ____45____ (live) in lcal areas fr decades.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为丰富你校电影节活动，校英文报“Films”专栏特向全体学生征集影评。请你选择一部你最欣赏的电影(电影类型不限，但需积极向上)，撰写一篇影评参与征集。
内容要求：
1. 简述电影内容，说明欣赏的原因；
2. 阐释电影带给当代青少年的启示。
注意：
1. 词数为80个左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Ma Jun was 8, a dctr in Ningxia lked at his weak limbs and sighed, predicting he wuldn’t live past 20. Brn with a cnditin that left his legs t weak t supprt him, Ma culd neither stand nr run. Each afternn, while ther children played in the alley, he wuld drag himself t the green-and-white stne steps utside his hme and sit fr hurs, watching what he culd nt jin. Thse steps became his whle wrld: tiny, quiet, and heavy with unspken frustratin.
At 21, Ma faced a hard chice. He’d studied late by a dim lamp and passed the cllege entrance exam — but his family’s tiny grcery shp culd barely feed them. His father wke up early every day t carry vegetables; his mther stayed up late mending clthes. If Ma went t cllege, his parents wuld have t clse the stre t care fr him, and his yunger brther, wh dreamed f becming a teacher, wuld have t leave schl. “My brther’s eyes lit up when he talked abut schl,” Ma recalled. S he flded his admissin letter, hid it under his mattress (床垫), and lied that he’d failed.
The sacrifice plunged him int despair. He stayed in bed fr days, tuching his frail legs under the quilt, feeling like a burden. His hands, which had never held a basketball r climbed a tree, trembled when he thught abut having n future. At night, he scribbled n scrap paper abut the steps, the alley, and the stars.
Then ne rainy afternn, his friend Li visited with a wrn cpy f W Yu Ditan by Shi Tiesheng, a writer disabled since yuth. “This made me think f yu,” Li said, placing it n Ma’s pillw. Ma stared at the cver, his fingers resting n the ld pages. Fr the first time in mnths, a spark f curisity stirred within him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
That night, Ma pened the bk and began t read.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Six mnths later, Ma finished his first essay abut the green-and-white stne steps.
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2025—2026学年度上学期期末检测
高二英语
注意事项：
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4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When is the wman’s huse available t rent?
A. April. B. June. C. July.
2. Hw can Sarah be best described?
A. Expressive. B. Helpful. C. Intelligent.
3. Why is Emma nervus?
A. She’s abut t make a speech.
B. She’s talking t the audience.
C. She hasn’t practiced much.
4. What kind f hliday wuld the man prbably prefer?
A. A restful hliday. B. An adventurus hliday. C. An actin-packed hliday.
5. What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. It takes practice t gain happiness.
B. Happiness is different fr everyne.
C. Happiness can cme frm little things.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At hme. C. At the schl.
7. What was a prblem fr Brian?
A. Catching the schl bus.
B. Creating a study schedule.
C. Deciding n a schl club.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man feel abut sticky rice mrtar?
A. Cnfident. B. Surprised. C. Disapprving.
9. What is prbably the mst imprtant fr the wman’s jb?
A. High efficiency. B. Thrugh arrangements. C. Mdern building methds.
10. What culd happen t the ancient bricks if the wrng materials were used?
A. They might change clur.
B. They might becme smaller.
C. They culd be harmed ver time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why d the speakers rule ut Lisa as a helper?
A. She is ut f twn.
B. She is t busy with wrk.
C. She is nt respnsible enugh.
12. Wh will take care f the pets?
A. The wman’s sister. B. Sarah. C. Sam.
13. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Srt ut sme dcuments.
B. Discuss the details f his trip.
C. Intrduce the pets t the caretaker.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What d we knw abut the restaurant?
A. It has mdern cking equipment.
B. It is very strict n staff attendance.
C. It tries t prevent health issues.
15. What temperature can ht fd be kept at?
A. 20℃. B. 60℃. C. 70℃.
16. What shuld the wman d when cking fd?
A. Measure the temperature f the fd.
B. Deal with raw meat befre vegetables.
C. Wash cutting bards fr at least 20 secnds.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and new emplyee.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Chef and waiter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker?
A. A natinal leader. B. A news reprter. C. An emergency wrker.
19. What is the current situatin f the twn?
A. Rescue shelters are being built.
B. Sme peple still need t be relcated.
C. The electricity supply has returned t nrmal.
20. What will happen next week?
A. Heavy rain will fall.
B. Scientists will visit the area.
C. A fund-raising party will be held.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Intrduce yur family t the impressive night sky. Here are fur places t experience a star-filled landscape.
Sssusvlei, Namibia
Check int Little Kulala, a slar-pwered desert ec-retreat in the Kulala wilderness Reserve. Jump abard the car t see springbk (跳羚), strich and ryx clsely, r flat ver the Namib Desert — the planet’s ldest desert — in a ht air balln. Visit the wrld’s tallest dunes amid Namibia’s famed “sand sea”. After a dramatic day, cl ff in yur private plunge pl. Then, fall asleep n yur rftp Sky Bed and enjy a late-night shw where shting stars and the Milky Way serves as headliners.
Death Valley Natinal Park, Califrnia
The park’s 3.4-millin-acre area and the regin’s clean, dry air cmbine t prvide an ideal spt fr bserving shting stars, meter shwers and cnstellatins (星座). The area shares a strng cmmitment t avid light pllutin and keep the night sky visible. In winter, the Natinal Park Service ffers ranger prgrams that prvide an intrductin t the csms at a famus Death Valley lcatin.
Rme, Italy
Fr a multigeneratinal adventure, gather at Sfitel Rma Villa Brghese fr an evening picnic and stargazing. Learn hw Rman astrnmers named cnstellatins and celestial bdies. Villa Brghese, a frmer 19th-century Rman palazz is within walking distance f Rme’s tp cultural landmarks and parks.
Natural Bridges Natinal Mnument, Utah
Hme t sme f the darkest skies in the U.S., this scenic landscape was the first t receive the Internatinal Dark Sky Park certificatin. Massive natural bridges frm “star-filled windws” thrugh which yu can bserve the skies as the Puebl peple did 800 years ag. Amng the mst spectacular sights is the river f Milky Way brilliance bserved rising ver Owachm Bridge.
1. What can peple d in Sssusvlei, Namibia?
A. Watch wild animals frm a distance.
B. Enjy views f the desert frm high abve.
C. Get t knw mre abut the custms.
D. Walk t visit sme cultural landmarks.
2. What is special abut Natural Bridges Natinal Mnument?
A. It is the biggest dark-sky park in the U.S..
B. It is the nly place t see the Milky Way ver bridges.
C. It has the ldest natural bridges in the wrld.
D. It wns Internatinal Dark Sky Park certificatin.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.B. An astrnmy paper.
C. A travel magazine.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了四个适合家庭观星的绝佳地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sssusvlei, Namibia”部分中“Jump abard the car t see springbk (跳羚), strich and ryx clsely, r flat ver the Namib Desert — the planet’s ldest desert — in a ht air balln (跳上车近距离观看跳羚、鸵鸟和大羚羊，或者乘坐热气球漂浮在纳米布沙漠——地球上最古老的沙漠——上空)”可知，在纳米比亚的索苏斯维莱，人们可以从高空欣赏沙漠景色。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Natural Bridges Natinal Mnument, Utah”部分中“this scenic landscape was the first t receive the Internatinal Dark Sky Park certificatin (这片风景名胜区是首个获得国际暗夜公园认证的地方)”可知，犹他州天然桥国家保护区的特别之处在于它拥有国际暗夜公园认证。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Intrduce yur family t the impressive night sky. Here are fur places t experience a star-filled landscape. (向你的家人介绍令人印象深刻的夜空。这里有四个地方可以体验繁星点点的景色)”和后文分别推荐了四个适合观星的旅游地点，并介绍了各自的特色活动和住宿信息可推知，本文很可能摘自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
As a student at Edinbr University in 2014, Nisha Blackwell created a hair bw n a whim as a birthday gift fr her friend’s yung daughter.
“I had never sewn befre, but I wanted t make smething really special, s I pulled ut a sewing machine and taught myself,” she said.
The bw was surprisingly ppular with parents at the party, and Blackwell sn fund herself taking requests. Later, respnding t requests fr bys’ items, she made the easy transitin t bw ties. After years f bubbling success, she left nursing schl t pursue her grwing passin full-time, a risky decisin that shcked her family.
As a child, Blackwell viewed the bridges between her Black neighbrhd f Hmewd and the White cmmunity Pint Breeze as the dividing line between the “haves” and “have-nts.” She first named her business “Have Ntz” t remind herself f where she came frm. With her business expanding, she was invited t an artist residence prgram at Radiant Hallt, where she landed a studi. Then came a hard chice: Her mentr said she needed t change the business’s name since “Have Ntz” was already taken. Inspired by her dream f being bth a self-made bss and an utstanding representative fr “have-nts” lking t make their mark, she chse “Kntzland.”
Tday, Kntzland sells ver 1,000 bw ties a year, at prices ranging frm $65 t $115, with custmers natinwide. Blackwell attributes her success t wrd-f-muth marketing but ntes that she sells well in Washingtn D.C. because f the frmal wear requirements, and in Califrnia due t the state’s embrace f sustainable brands.
Blackwell is herself still very much invlved in the prductin prcess, tgether with lts f lcal wmen, including students, retirees, and mthers, wh wrk flexibly frm hme r in persn. Kntzland surces materials sustainably, including leftver fabric frm sme rganizatins, which fits Blackwell’s three bttm lines: peple, planet, and prfit.
4. What cntributed t Blackwell’s starting her business?
A. Her eagerness t learn sewing skills.B. A birthday gift made fr her friend’s daughter.
C. The passin fr becming a self-made bss.D. A strng desire t make a gd frtune.
5. Why did Blackwell name her first business “Have Ntz”?
A. T attract mre custmers.B. T hnr her family’s traditin.
C. T remember her backgrund.D. T fllw her mentr’s advice.
6. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f wrd-f-muth marketing fr sales.
B. The price range f Kntzland’s bw ties.
C. The ppularity f bw ties amng custmers.
D. Kntzland’s marketing perfrmance and reasns.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Blackwell?
A. Ambitius and sympathetic.B. Creative and tlerant.
C. Determined and impulsive.D. Talented and stubbrn.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Nisha因给朋友女儿做生日礼物意外走红，自学缝纫创业，几经改名后创立Kntzland。她坚持可持续经营，雇佣当地女性，兼顾社会与环保责任，最终获得成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a student at Edinbr University in 2014, Nisha Blackwell created a hair bw n a whim as a birthday gift fr her friend’s yung daughter.( 2014年，尼莎·布莱克威尔在埃丁伯罗大学读书时，一时兴起制作了一个发饰，作为送给朋友小女儿的生日礼物)”以及第三段“The bw was surprisingly ppular with parents at the party, and Blackwell sn fund herself taking requests.(这款发饰在聚会上竟然大受欢迎，布莱克威尔很快便接到了众多顾客的订单)”可知，一份为她朋友的女儿所准备的生日礼物促使布莱克威尔开始创业。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She first named her business “Have Ntz” t remind herself f where she came frm.(她最初将自己的企业命名为“Have Ntz”，以此来提醒自己自己的出身背景)”可知，布莱克威尔将她第一家公司命名为“Have Ntz”是为了铭记自己的出身背景。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Tday, Kntzland sells ver 1,000 bw ties a year, at prices ranging frm $65 t $115, with custmers natinwide. Blackwell attributes her success t wrd-f-muth marketing but ntes that she sells well in Washingtn D. C. because f the frmal wear requirements, and in Califrnia due t the state’s embrace f sustainable brands.(如今，Kntzland公司每年能售出超过1000条领结，价格从65美元到115美元不等，全国各地都有客户购买。布莱克威尔将她的成功归功于口碑营销，但她也指出，她在华盛顿特区的销售情况良好是因为那里有正式着装的要求，而在加利福尼亚州则是因为该州对可持续品牌的推崇)”可知，第五段主要讲了Kntzland的营销表现及原因。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Later, respnding t requests fr bys’ items, she made the easy transitin t bw ties. After years f bubbling success, she left nursing schl t pursue her grwing passin full-time, a risky decisin that shcked her family.(后来，为了满足顾客对男孩用品的需求，她自然而然地将业务拓展到了领结这一领域。经过多年的稳步发展，她最终决定放弃护士学校的学习，全身心投入到自己日益浓厚的爱好之中，这一决定让她的家人感到震惊)”以及最后一段“Blackwell is herself still very much invlved in the prductin prcess, tgether with lts f lcal wmen, including students, retirees, and mthers, wh wrk flexibly frm hme r in persn. Kntzland surces materials sustainably, including leftver fabric frm sme rganizatins, which fits Blackwell’s three bttm lines: peple, planet, and prfit.(布莱克威尔本人仍积极参与产品的生产过程，与众多当地女性一起工作，其中包括学生、退休人员和母亲等，她们或在家灵活工作，或亲自到场。库茨兰采用可持续的方式获取原材料，包括一些组织的剩余布料，这符合布莱克威尔的三个核心目标：人、地球和利润)”可知，布莱克威尔有雄心且富有同情心。故选A。
C
SpaceX, wned by Eln Musk, is mving ver 4,400 Starlink satellites t a lwer rbit t reduce cllisin (crash) risks and speed up the remval f defunct (n lnger being used) spacecraft, the cmpany’s vice president f Starlink engineering said Thursday.
Michael Niclls, SpaceX’s VP f Starlink engineering, annunced the plan n X, stating the cmpany will lwer satellites frm abut 550 kilmeters (342 miles) t 480 kilmeters (298 miles) ver 2026 — marking the largest crdinated rbital cnstellatin rerganizatin in histry. “Lwering the satellites results in cndensing Starlink rbits, and will increase space safety in several ways,” Niclls wrte. “The number f debris (碎片) bjects and planned satellite cnstellatins is significantly lwer belw 500 km, reducing the verall likelihd f cllisin”.
The mve fllws a December 2025 incident where a Starlink satellite experienced an in-rbit prblem, generating a “small” amunt f debris and lsing cmmunicatin at arund 418 km altitude. The satellite drpped 4 kilmeters rapidly, indicating a pssible nbard explsin. At the end f 2025, SpaceX had nearly 9,400 wrking satellites in rbit, with ver 8,000 Starlinks peratinal — making the 500-600 km band a heavily crwded rbital zne.
A key driver is the appraching slar minimum. After peaking in 2024, slar activity is declining, which reduces upper atmspheric density. At the current 550-km altitude, defunct satellites culd take ver fur years t naturally derbit (脱离轨道) via atmspheric drag; at 480 km, they will burn up in the atmsphere within mnths, Niclls explained.
SpaceX said it is wrking tgether with US regulatry bdies and internatinal spacecraft peratrs making the best f rbit predictin mdels and sharing real-time data t avid traffic cnflicts. The cmpany added that mst f the 4,400 satellites t be repsitined are early mdels launched between 2020 and 2022, sme near the end f their design life.
Hwever, industry analysts warn the adjustment is a temprary fix. The rt issue — insufficient glbal space gvernance amid unregulated satellite expansin — remains unslved, they nte, urging mre internatinal cperatin t set clear rbital usage rules.
8. What is the main purpse f SpaceX’s rbital adjustment plan?
A. T test a new satellite derbiting technlgy.
B. T make rm fr launching mre new satellites.
C. T imprve space safety by reducing cllisin risks and debris.
D. T extend the service life f its lder satellite mdels.
9. Why des the decreasing density f the upper atmsphere affect satellites?
A. It allws satellites t cmmunicate mre clearly.
B. It slws dwn satellites, helping them fall back t Earth faster.
C. It increases slar radiatin, which can damage satellite electrnics.
D. It reduces atmspheric drag, making it harder fr satellites t derbit.
10. What is industry analysts’ attitude twards the plan?
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.
C. Cautius.D. Oppsed.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The technical challenges f designing a satellite cnstellatin.
B. A temprary industry fix t a lng-term space gvernance prblem.
C. An incident analysis f a Starlink satellite failure in 2025.
D. The internatinal cperatin prcess in space traffic management.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了SpaceX调整卫星轨道的计划及其背景、目的、影响及行业分析。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“SpaceX, wned by Eln Musk, is mving ver 4,400 Starlink satellites t a lwer rbit t reduce cllisin (crash) risks and speed up the remval f defunct (n lnger being used) spacecraft, the cmpany’s vice president f Starlink engineering said Thursday. (该公司负责Starlink工程的副总裁周四表示，埃隆·马斯克旗下的SpaceX正在将4400多颗Starlink卫星转移到较低的轨道，以降低碰撞（坠毁）风险，加快报废（不再使用）航天器的拆除)”和第二段“Lwering the satellites results in cndensing Starlink rbits, and will increase space safety in several ways, (降低卫星会导致星链轨道凝结，并将在几个方面提高太空安全)”可知，SpaceX调整轨道计划的主要目的是通过降低碰撞风险和减少碎片来提高太空安全性。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“After peaking in 2024, slar activity is declining, which reduces upper atmspheric density. At the current 550-km altitude, defunct satellites culd take ver fur years t naturally derbit (脱离轨道) via atmspheric drag; at 480 km, they will burn up in the atmsphere within mnths, Niclls explained. (在2024年达到峰值后，太阳活动正在下降，这降低了高层大气密度。在目前550公里的高度，报废的卫星可能需要四年多的时间才能通过大气阻力自然脱轨；尼科尔斯解释说，在480公里处，它们将在几个月内在大气层中燃烧殆尽)”可知，高层大气密度降低意味着大气阻力减小，卫星难以通过大气阻力自然脱离轨道。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, industry analysts warn the adjustment is a temprary fix. The rt issue — insufficient glbal space gvernance amid unregulated satellite expansin — remains unslved, they nte, urging mre internatinal cperatin t set clear rbital usage rules. (然而，行业分析师警告称，这一调整只是暂时的解决方案。他们指出，根本问题——在不受监管的卫星扩张中，全球空间治理不足——仍未得到解决，并敦促加强国际合作，制定明确的轨道使用规则)”可知，行业分析师对这一计划持谨慎态度，认为它只是暂时的解决方案。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Hwever, industry analysts warn the adjustment is a temprary fix. The rt issue — insufficient glbal space gvernance amid unregulated satellite expansin — remains unslved, they nte, urging mre internatinal cperatin t set clear rbital usage rules. (然而，行业分析师警告称，这一调整只是暂时的解决方案。他们指出，根本问题——在不受监管的卫星扩张中，全球空间治理不足——仍未得到解决，并敦促加强国际合作，制定明确的轨道使用规则)”可知，本文主要介绍了SpaceX调整卫星轨道的计划，并指出这只是对长期太空治理问题的临时解决方案。故选B项。
D
Nwadays, artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly. The mst pwerful AI mdels can perfrm an astnishing array f tasks, frm writing detailed reprts t creating vides. Cnsequently, many peple wrry that they will sn lse their jbs t this technlgy. Glbal searches fr “AI unemplyment” hit an all-time high earlier this year, reflecting this widespread cncern. But is AI actually causing significant jb lsses? The evidence s far suggests therwise.
Sme experts pint t studies, like ne frm Oxfrd University, suggesting a link between autmatin and declining demand fr translatrs. Others mentin cmpanies like Klarna, a fintech firm that initially prmted AI fr custmer service autmatin. Hwever, fficial U.S. data tells a different stry: emplyment in interpretatin and translatin has actually risen by 7% ver the past year. Furthermre, Klarna is nw reversing its apprach, with its bss recently stating that human assistance will always be available if wanted.
Lking at brader ecnmic data als reveals little supprt fr an AI jbs crisis. It is true that the unemplyment rate fr recent cllege graduates is currently slightly higher than the verall average. One thery is that AI is replacing entry-level white-cllar jbs, such as paralegal wrk. Hwever, this trend began rising as early as 2009, lng befre generative AI existed. Mrever, the actual unemplyment rate fr these yung graduates remains relatively lw at arund 6%.
Analysis fcusing specifically n ccupatins cnsidered vulnerable t AI shws n negative impact. In the U. S, the share f emplyment in white-cllar wrk has even increased slightly ver the past year. With the natinal unemplyment rate lw and wage grwth strng, it is difficult t argue that AI is reducing labr demand. This pattern is similar in ther rich cuntries, where emplyment rates have recently hit recrd highs.
Tw main explanatins exist fr these trends. First, despite all the annuncements, very few cmpanies — fficial data suggests less than 10% in the U.S. — make substantial use f AI fr their cre wrk. Secnd, even when adpted, AI ften helps wrkers perfrm their tasks mre efficiently rather than making them redundant. Whatever the reasn, fr nw, there is n need t panic abut AI causing mass unemplyment.
12. What is mentined abut Klarna in the text?
A. It has permanently replaced human staff with artificial intelligence.
B. Its data shws a slight 7% rise in translatr emplyment last year.
C. It is changing its strategy t ensure human help remains an ptin.
D. It prves AI will entirely make custmer service autmated.
13. What can be inferred frm the trend f unemplyment amng recent cllege graduates?
A. AI is directly respnsible fr their higher unemplyment rate.
B. The trend had emerged befre generative AI’s appeared.
C. They are unwilling t take entry-level white-cllar jbs.
D. Their unemplyment rate is significantly higher than the natinal average.
14. What des the wrd “redundant” underlined in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Tired r exhausted.B. Annyed r upset.
C. Skilled r efficient.D. Unnecessary r surplus.
15. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. N Need t panic abut AI Taking Jbs.
B. Rapid Advancement and Applicatin f AI.
C. Reasns fr Cncerns abut AI Causing Unemplyment.
D. Strategies f Using AI t Replace Wrkers.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了目前没有证据表明人工智能会导致大规模失业，无需过度恐慌。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Furthermre, Klarna is nw reversing its apprach, with its bss recently stating that human assistance will always be available if wanted. (此外，Klarna正在改变其做法，其老板最近表示，如果需要，人类协助将始终可用)”可知，Klarna正在改变策略以确保人类帮助仍然是一个选择。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, this trend began rising as early as 2009, lng befre generative AI existed. (然而，这一趋势早在2009年就开始上升，远在生成式人工智能出现之前)”可知，这一趋势在生成式人工智能出现之前就已经存在。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Secnd, even when adpted, AI ften helps wrkers perfrm their tasks mre efficiently rather than making them redundant. (其次，即使被采用，人工智能也经常帮助员工更有效地完成任务，而不是让他们变得redundant)”可知，AI帮助员工更高效地完成任务，而不是让员工变得多余，因此“redundant”意为“多余的，不必要的”。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whatever the reasn, fr nw, there is n need t panic abut AI causing mass unemplyment. (无论原因是什么，目前没有必要担心人工智能会导致大规模失业)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了目前没有证据表明人工智能会导致大规模失业，无需过度恐慌，所以“无需对人工智能取代工作感到恐慌”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical Health Tips fr a Better 2026
As we enter 2026, fcusing n simple, achievable habits is mre effective than chasing majr transfrmatins fr imprving health. ____16____
Nutritin frms the fundatin. Experts strngly recmmend a balanced, whle-fd diet, ____17____ This pattern, rich in vegetables, fruits, and whle grains, helps manage weight and reduce chrnic disease risk. A practical start is t fill half yur plate with vegetables at ne meal each day.
Regular physical activity is equally crucial. Aiming fr at least 150 minutes f mderate activity per week, plus tw strength sessins, is highly beneficial. ____18____ Remember, mvement accumulated in shrt bursts thrughut the day als cunts.
____19____ Mst adults need between seven and nine hurs f sleep. Establishing a calming bedtime rutine, limiting screen time befre sleep, and ensuring a cl, dark sleeping envirnment can greatly imprve sleep quality.
Furthermre, nurturing mental well-being and scial cnnectins is vital. Strng relatinships enhance resilience and are linked t better health utcmes. Managing stress thrugh mindfulness, meditatin, r spending time in nature is als imprtant. ____20____
Ultimately, the path t better health is built n sustainable daily chices. By starting small and fcusing n these cre areas — diet, mvement, sleep, and mental wellness — yu can build a lasting fundatin fr vitality in 2026 and beynd.
A. Fr example, the Mediterranean diet is a tp chice fr lng-term health.
B. Sme peple prefer high-intensity wrkuts at the gym.
C. Health experts emphasize that small, cnsistent changes lead t big benefits.
D. If feeling cnsistently verwhelmed, seek fr prfessinal help.
E. A sufficient amunt f sleep is required.
F. Priritizing quality sleep supprts memry, immunity, and md.
G. The key is t find activities yu enjy, like walking r dancing.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年改善健康的实用建议，涵盖饮食、运动、睡眠及心理健康等方面。
【16题详解】
上文“As we enter 2026, fcusing n simple, achievable habits is mre effective than chasing majr transfrmatins fr imprving health. (进入2026年，关注简单、可实现的习惯比追求重大改变对改善健康更有效。)”提出改善健康要从简单习惯入手，下文开始分点介绍饮食、运动等方面的具体小习惯，C选项“Health experts emphasize that small, cnsistent changes lead t big benefits. (健康专家强调，微小且持续的改变能带来巨大的益处。)”承上启下，衔接上文的简单习惯理念并引出下文具体建议，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Experts strngly recmmend a balanced, whle-fd diet, (专家强烈推荐均衡的天然食物饮食)”提出专家的饮食建议，下文“This pattern, rich in vegetables, fruits, and whle grains, helps manage weight and reduce chrnic disease risk. (这种饮食模式富含蔬菜、水果和全谷物，有助于控制体重并降低患慢性病的风险。)”介绍某类饮食模式的益处，A选项“Fr example, the Mediterranean diet is a tp chice fr lng-term health. (例如，地中海饮食是促进长期健康的首选。)”承接上文举出具象的饮食例子，下文的this pattern也正指代该饮食，衔接自然，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Aiming fr at least 150 minutes f mderate activity per week, plus tw strength sessins, is highly beneficial. (目标是每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度运动，外加两次力量训练，这会大有益处。)”给出运动的量化建议，下文“Remember, mvement accumulated in shrt bursts thrughut the day als cunts. (记住，一天中零散进行的少量运动也同样有效。)”补充说明零散运动的价值，G选项“The key is t find activities yu enjy, like walking r dancing. (关键是找到自己喜欢的运动，比如散步或跳舞。)”承接上文的运动建议，给出选择运动的核心原则和具体例子，衔接下文，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“Mst adults need between seven and nine hurs f sleep. Establishing a calming bedtime rutine, limiting screen time befre sleep, and ensuring a cl, dark sleeping envirnment can greatly imprve sleep quality. (大多数成年人需要7到9小时的睡眠。建立舒缓的睡前流程、减少睡前看电子屏幕的时间并营造凉爽昏暗的睡眠环境，能极大提升睡眠质量。)”整段围绕睡眠的时长和提升睡眠质量的方法展开，E选项“A sufficient amunt f sleep is required. (充足的睡眠是必需的。)”作为段首句，总领本段的睡眠主题，自然引出下文的具体睡眠建议，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Managing stress thrugh mindfulness, meditatin, r spending time in nature is als imprtant. (通过正念、冥想或亲近自然来管理压力也很重要。)”介绍了几种日常的压力管理方法，这部分内容属于心理健康养护范畴，D选项“If feeling cnsistently verwhelmed, seek fr prfessinal help. (如果经常感到心力交瘁，要寻求专业帮助。)”承接上文的压力管理建议，补充了应对严重压力的进阶方法，是对心理健康养护内容的完善，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Margt Lane, a 32-year-ld ffice wrker in Ls Angeles, used t feel wrn ut and anxius after lng wrkdays. Even n weekends, she culdn’t ____21____ her stress. “I felt like I was stuck in a cycle — wrk, sleep, repeat,” she recalled.
One day n her way hme, a shp windw full f succulents (多肉植物) — small, green, and lively — caught Margt’s eye. She ____22____ stpped and stared. Smething abut their quiet beauty ____23____ her. That night, she bught ne nline.
Initially, Margt knew little abut succulent care. She watered it t much, and its leaves started t turn yellw. Feeling ____24____, she almst quit. But after searching nline fr tips, she ____25____ t try again, watering nly when the sil was dry.
Weeks passed, and the succulent began t recver. New leaves grew, and its clr turned bright green. Margt felt a sense f ____26____. She bught mre, and caring fr them became a jyful mrning ____27____. Gradually, Margt’s anxiety eased and she learned t slw dwn. “Life isn’t just abut rushing t finish tasks,” she said. “It’s abut ____28____ the small, steady mments in life — like watching a leaf grw. That’s where real ____29____ lies.”
Later, a clleague nticed her succulents and asked fr grwing tips. Margt shared her experience ____30____, and sn an ffice “succulent crner” appeared. Margt smiled when seeing thers ____31____ the plants. She used t think happiness came frm big achievements, but nw she knew: it’s the ____32____ things that make life meaningful.
Last mnth, Margt brught a small succulent t her parents’ hme. Her mm ____33____ it n the kitchen windw, saying, “It adds life t the huse.” Lking at the green leaves, Margt felt ____34____ than ever. She finally understd that taking time fr small jys desn’t ____35____ prductivity — it builds a richer life.
21 A. reduceB. findC. shwD. hide
22. A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. secretlyD. usually
23. A. cnfusedB. calmedC. wrriedD. amazed
24. A. satisfiedB. annyedC. wrriedD. disappinted
25. A. refusedB. frgtC. decidedD. failed
26. A. lssB. gratitudeC. fearD. jy
27. A. rutineB. prblemC. dreamD. mistake
28. A. cherishingB. ignringC. recrdingD. aviding
29. A. pressureB. beautyC. luckD. danger
30. A. angrilyB. patientlyC. prudlyD. shyly
31. A. lking frB. caring frC. asking frD. paying fr
32. A. bigB. newC. smallD. hard
33. A. threwB. shkC. placedD. cvered
34. A. sadderB. gentlerC. busierD. weaker
35 A. imprveB. wasteC. abandnD. decrease
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了洛杉矶上班族玛戈特因工作压力大而焦虑，偶然被多肉植物吸引，通过养护多肉逐渐缓解焦虑、学会慢生活，并将这份快乐分享给同事和家人，最终领悟到幸福藏在生活小事中的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在周末，她也无法减轻自己的压力。A. reduce减轻；B. find找到；C. shw展示；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“Margt Lane, a 32-year-ld ffice wrker in Ls Angeles, used t feel wrn ut and anxius after lng wrkdays.(洛杉矶32岁的上班族玛戈特·莱恩过去常常在长时间工作后感到疲惫和焦虑。)”以及后文“I felt like I was stuck in a cycle — wrk, sleep, repeat(我感觉自己陷入了一个循环——工作、睡觉，重复)”可知，玛戈特压力很大，周末也无法缓解，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她突然停下来，盯着看。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. secretly秘密地；D. usually通常。根据前文“One day n her way hme, a shp windw full f succulents — small, green, and lively — caught Margt’s eye.(一天在回家的路上，一个摆满多肉植物的橱窗吸引了玛戈特的目光 ——一株株小巧嫩绿、生机盎然。)”可知，多肉是偶然吸引她的，所以她是突然停下，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们静谧美让她平静下来。A. cnfused使困惑；B. calmed使平静；C. wrried使担忧；D. amazed使惊讶。根据前文“Margt Lane, a 32-year-ld ffice wrker in Ls Angeles, used t feel wrn ut and anxius after lng wrkdays.(洛杉矶32岁的上班族玛戈特·莱恩过去常常在长时间工作后感到疲惫和焦虑。)”以及后文“Gradually, Margt’s anxiety eased and she learned t slw dwn.(渐渐地，玛戈特的焦虑缓解了，她学会了慢下来。)”可知，多肉的美让一直焦虑的她内心平静，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到失望的她，几乎要放弃了。A. satisfied满意的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. wrried担忧的；D. disappinted失望的。根据前文“She watered it t much, and its leaves started t turn yellw.(她浇水太多，叶子开始变黄。)”可知，多肉养坏了，她感到失望，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在网上搜索了养护技巧后，她决定再试一次，只在土壤干燥时浇水。A. refused拒绝；B. frgt忘记；C. decided决定；D. failed失败。根据前文“she almst quit(她几乎要放弃)”以及转折词But可知，她没有放弃，而是决定再尝试，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛戈特感到一种喜悦。A. lss损失；B. gratitude感激；C. fear恐惧；D. jy喜悦。根据前文“Weeks passed, and the succulent began t recver. New leaves grew, and its clr turned bright green.(几周过去了，多肉开始恢复。新叶子长出来了，颜色变成了鲜绿色。)”可知，多肉救活了，她感到开心，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她买了更多多肉，照顾它们成了清晨愉快的惯例。A. rutine常规；惯例；B. prblem问题；C. dream梦想；D. mistake错误。根据前文“caring fr them became a jyful mrning(照顾它们成了清晨愉快的……)”可知，这是她每天早上都会做的事，是日常惯例，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是关于珍惜生活中那些微小、安稳的时刻——比如看着一片叶子生长。A. cherishing珍惜；B. ignring忽视；C. recrding记录；D. aviding避免。根据前文“she learned t slw dwn(她学会了慢下来)”以及后文“the small, steady mments(微小、安稳的时刻)”可知，她学会了珍惜这些时刻，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的美就在于此。A. pressure压力；B. beauty美；C. luck运气；D. danger危险。根据前文“watching a leaf grw(看着一片叶子生长)”以及文章主旨，可知这种微小的美好才是生活的真谛，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛戈特耐心地分享了自己的经验，很快办公室里出现了一个“多肉角”。A. angrily生气地；B. patiently耐心地；C. prudly自豪地；D. shyly害羞地。根据前文“a clleague nticed her succulents and asked fr grwing tips(一位同事注意到她的多肉，询问养护技巧)”可知，同事是请教问题，玛戈特耐心分享经验符合语境，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到其他人照料这些植物，玛戈特笑了。A. lking fr寻找；B. caring fr照料；C. asking fr请求；D. paying fr支付。根据前文“an ffice ‘succulent crner’ appeared(办公室里出现了一个‘多肉角’)”可知，大家会照料这些多肉，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她曾经认为幸福来自于巨大的成就，但现在她知道了：是那些小事让生活变得有意义。A. big大的；B. new新的；C. small小的；D. hard困难的。根据前文“Life isn’t just abut rushing t finish tasks(生活不只是匆忙完成任务)”和“It’s abut ________ the small, steady mments(它是关于……微小、安稳的时刻)”可知，此处强调小事的意义，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈把它放在厨房的窗台上，说：“它给房子增添了生机。”A. threw扔；B. shk摇晃；C. placed放置；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“n the kitchen windw(在厨房窗台上)”可知，妈妈是把多肉放在那里，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着这些绿叶，玛戈特感到比以往任何时候都更温柔。A. sadder更难过；B. gentler更温柔；C. busier更忙碌；D. weaker更虚弱。根据前文“Gradually, Margt’s anxiety eased and she learned t slw dwn.(渐渐地，玛戈特的焦虑缓解了，她学会了慢下来。)”以及妈妈说“It adds life t the huse.(它给房子增添了生机。)”可知，她的焦虑消散，内心变得更温柔，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她终于明白，为小快乐花时间并不会降低效率——它会构建更丰富的生活。A. imprve提升；B. waste浪费；C. abandn放弃；D. decrease降低。根据后文“it builds a richer life(它会构建更丰富的生活)”可知，花时间在小事上不会降低效率，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld’s tallest bridge pened t traffic recently in suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince, a sign f the cuntry’s prgress in rural infrastructure (基础设施).
Officially ____36____ (knw) as the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge, it stands 625 meters abve the Beipan River and has a main span f 1,420 meters. It is ____37____ lngest-span bridge in muntainus land glbally.
It tk three years ____38____ (cmplete) the 2,890-meter structure. Equipped with a smart cable crane system cnnected t BeiDu navigatin, engineers achieved millimeter-level precisin in lifting heavy steel parts. Its special design helps it withstand typhn-frce winds, making ____39____ extremely safe.
The bridge cuts travel time between the tw banks frm 2 hurs t just 2 minutes ____40____ bsts lcal develpment. It links scenic spts like Huanggushu Waterfall ____41____ nearby areas int a ne-hur turism circle.
S far, the prject has wn 21 natinal ____42____ (patent). These innvatins have been added t natinal bridge-building standards. Guizhu, hme t nearly half f the wrld’s 100 tallest bridges, is ____43____ (apprpriate) called China’s “bridge museum”.
This new landmark ____44____ (shw) China’s strength in infrastructure cnstructin and will cntinue t benefit peple ____45____ (live) in lcal areas fr decades.
【答案】36. knwn
37. the 38. t cmplete
39. it 40. and
41. t##with
42. patents
43. apprpriately
44. shws 45. living
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国贵州省新近通车的花江大峡谷大桥，包括其建筑数据、建造技术、工程创新以及对当地交通、旅游和发展带来的积极影响，彰显了中国在基础设施建设领域的实力。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该桥正式名为花江大峡谷大桥，距北盘江江面625米，主跨1420米。分析句子结构可知，句子已有由and连接的两个谓语动词“stands”和“has”，空处应用非谓语形式。根据逻辑主语“it”与“knw”的被动关系可知，此处应用过去分词作状。故填knwn。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它是全球山区主跨最长的桥梁。根据“lngest-span”可知，此处为形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座全长2890米的桥梁耗时三年建成。根据固定句型“It takes/tk + 时间 + t d sth.(做某事花费多长时间)”可知，此处应用不定式t cmplete作真正主语，其中it为形式主语。故填t cmplete。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：其特殊设计使其能够抵御台风级大风，极为安全。分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词it指代前文提到的“the bridge”，作making的宾语。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：该桥将两岸的通行时间从2小时缩短至仅2分钟，并推动了当地发展。根据句意可知，空格前后“cuts travel time”和“bsts lcal develpment”为两个并列的谓语动词短语，动作顺承，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它将黄果树瀑布等景点与周边地区连接起来，形成一小时旅游圈。根据固定搭配“link... t/with...”表示“将……与……连接起来”可知，此处填t或with均可。故填t/with。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，该项目已获得21项国家专利。根据数词“21”可知，此处应用可数名词“patent(专利)”的复数形式。故填patents。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：贵州拥有全球100座最高桥梁中的近一半，被恰当地称为中国的“桥梁博物馆”。此处修饰谓语动词“is called”，应用形容词apprpriate的副词形式apprpriately，表示“恰当地”。故填apprpriately。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座新地标彰显了中国在基础设施建设领域的实力，并将在未来几十年继续惠及当地居民。根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This new landmark”为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shws。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新地标彰显了中国在基础设施建设领域的实力，并将在未来几十年继续惠及当地居民。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词“peple”。动词live与其逻辑主语“peple”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填living。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为丰富你校电影节活动，校英文报“Films”专栏特向全体学生征集影评。请你选择一部你最欣赏的电影(电影类型不限，但需积极向上)，撰写一篇影评参与征集。
内容要求：
1. 简述电影内容，说明欣赏的原因；
2. 阐释电影带给当代青少年的启示。
注意：
1. 词数为80个左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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【答案】参考答案：
Truth in Shadws:A Review f Dead t Rights
Dead t Rights (2025), set in 1937 Nanjing, fllws a pht studi’s staff hiding and taking ut evidence f war’s cruel acts.
What tuches me mst is the 16-year-ld assistant: when searched by sldiers, he hid his trembling hands, calmly said “it’s just my ld camera,” and hid the film rlls deeper — his quiet bravery, nt grand acts, makes the fight fr truth feel real.
This film reminds us: remembering histry is nt fr hatred, but t guard justice. We teenagers shuld cherish peace and keep such curage.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生选择一部自己最欣赏的电影，撰写一篇影评，参与校英文报“Films”专栏征集影评活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
隐藏：hide → cnceal
平静地：calmly → tranquilly
勇气：bravery → curage
捍卫：guard → safeguard
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dead t Rights (2025), set in 1937 Nanjing, fllws a pht studi’s staff hiding and taking ut evidence f war’s cruel acts.
拓展句：Dead t Rights (2025), which is set in 1937 Nanjing, fllws a pht studi’s staff hiding and taking ut evidence f war’s cruel acts.
【高分句型1】Dead t Rights (2025), set in 1937 Nanjing, fllws a pht studi’s staff hiding and taking ut evidence f war’s cruel acts. (运用了过去分词set作定语，现在分词hiding and taking作后置定语)
【高分句型2】What tuches me mst is the 16-year-ld assistant: when searched by sldiers, he hid his trembling hands, calmly said “it’s just my ld camera,” and hid the film rlls deeper — his quiet bravery, nt grand acts, makes the fight fr truth feel real. (运用了what引导的主语从句，when引导状语从句的省略)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Ma Jun was 8, a dctr in Ningxia lked at his weak limbs and sighed, predicting he wuldn’t live past 20. Brn with a cnditin that left his legs t weak t supprt him, Ma culd neither stand nr run. Each afternn, while ther children played in the alley, he wuld drag himself t the green-and-white stne steps utside his hme and sit fr hurs, watching what he culd nt jin. Thse steps became his whle wrld: tiny, quiet, and heavy with unspken frustratin.
At 21, Ma faced a hard chice. He’d studied late by a dim lamp and passed the cllege entrance exam — but his family’s tiny grcery shp culd barely feed them. His father wke up early every day t carry vegetables; his mther stayed up late mending clthes. If Ma went t cllege, his parents wuld have t clse the stre t care fr him, and his yunger brther, wh dreamed f becming a teacher, wuld have t leave schl. “My brther’s eyes lit up when he talked abut schl,” Ma recalled. S he flded his admissin letter, hid it under his mattress (床垫), and lied that he’d failed.
The sacrifice plunged him int despair. He stayed in bed fr days, tuching his frail legs under the quilt, feeling like a burden. His hands, which had never held a basketball r climbed a tree, trembled when he thught abut having n future. At night, he scribbled n scrap paper abut the steps, the alley, and the stars.
Then ne rainy afternn, his friend Li visited with a wrn cpy f W Yu Ditan by Shi Tiesheng, a writer disabled since yuth. “This made me think f yu,” Li said, placing it n Ma’s pillw. Ma stared at the cver, his fingers resting n the ld pages. Fr the first time in mnths, a spark f curisity stirred within him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
That night, Ma pened the bk and began t read.
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Paragraph 2:
Six mnths later, Ma finished his first essay abut the green-and-white stne steps.
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【答案】参考答案：
Paragraph 1
That night, Ma pened the bk and began t read. Shi Tiesheng’s wrds n wheelchair life and quiet curage felt like warm light. When he read hw Shi turned pain int stries, Ma’s eyes gt wet — he wasn’t alne. He thught f the scrap paper he’d scribbled n dark nights, small thughts f steps and stars, and suddenly wanted t write prperly. He grabbed a ntebk, prpped himself up, and wrte abut the stne steps: “They held my sadness, but als hpe when I watched kids laugh.” His hand ached, but he kept writing, frgetting dark days.
Paragraph 2
Six mnths later, Ma finished his first essay abut the green-and-white stne steps. He read it alud t Li — vice shaky but clear — mentining scrap paper scribbles and alley kids’ laughter. He said Shi’s wrds made steps a hpe witness, nt a prisn. With Li’s help, he sent it t a lcal literary magazine. Three weeks later, an envelpe came — editrs lved its truth and wuld publish it. Ma wheeled t the steps, letter in hand. Sunlight fell n stnes, like that first day. He smiled, tuching steps — his legs still culdn’t stand, but his wrds had “std” tall, lighting his nce dark wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了马军因身体残疾被预言活不过20岁，他虽考上大学却为家庭牺牲选择隐瞒，陷入绝望后，在朋友送的书的影响下开始写作，最终完成作品并成功发表，重燃生活希望的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，马军打开了书，开始阅读。”可知，第一段可描写马阅读书后的感受以及开始写作。
②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，马军完成了他的第一篇关于绿色和白色石阶的文章。”可知，第二段可描写马完成文章后的情况以及文章发表后马的心情。
2. 续写线索：马军阅读书——马军被书中内容感动——马军开始写作——马军完成文章——马军将文章寄给杂志社——文章被发表——马军重燃生活希望
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①想起：think f/recall
②提到：mentin/refer t
③发表：publish/issue
情绪类：
①悲伤：sadness/grief
②希望：hpe/wish/expectatin
【高分句型1】When he read hw Shi turned pain int stries, Ma’s eyes gt wet — he wasn’t alne. (运用了when引导的状语从句，hw引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】He thught f the scrap paper he’d scribbled n dark nights, small thughts f steps and stars, and suddenly wanted t write prperly.(运用了省略that/which引导的定语从句)