2025-2026学年河南省三门峡市高二上学期期末检测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年河南省三门峡市高二上学期期末检测英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Intrduce yur family t the impressive night sky. Here are fur places t experience a star-filled landscape.
Sssusvlei, Namibia
Check int Little Kulala, a slar-pwered desert ec-retreat in the Kulala wilderness Reserve. Jump abard the car t see springbk (跳羚), strich and ryx clsely, r flat ver the Namib Desert — the planet’s ldest desert — in a ht air balln. Visit the wrld’s tallest dunes amid Namibia’s famed “sand sea”. After a dramatic day, cl ff in yur private plunge pl. Then, fall asleep n yur rftp Sky Bed and enjy a late-night shw where shting stars and the Milky Way serves as headliners.
Death Valley Natinal Park, Califrnia
The park’s 3.4-millin-acre area and the regin’s clean, dry air cmbine t prvide an ideal spt fr bserving shting stars, meter shwers and cnstellatins (星座). The area shares a strng cmmitment t avid light pllutin and keep the night sky visible. In winter, the Natinal Park Service ffers ranger prgrams that prvide an intrductin t the csms at a famus Death Valley lcatin.
Rme, Italy
Fr a multigeneratinal adventure, gather at Sfitel Rma Villa Brghese fr an evening picnic and stargazing. Learn hw Rman astrnmers named cnstellatins and celestial bdies. Villa Brghese, a frmer 19th-century Rman palazz is within walking distance f Rme’s tp cultural landmarks and parks.
Natural Bridges Natinal Mnument, Utah
Hme t sme f the darkest skies in the U.S., this scenic landscape was the first t receive the Internatinal Dark Sky Park certificatin. Massive natural bridges frm “star-filled windws” thrugh which yu can bserve the skies as the Puebl peple did 800 years ag. Amng the mst spectacular sights is the river f Milky Way brilliance bserved rising ver Owachm Bridge.
1. What can peple d in Sssusvlei, Namibia?
A. Watch wild animals frm a distance.
B. Enjy views f the desert frm high abve.
C. Get t knw mre abut the custms.
D. Walk t visit sme cultural landmarks.
2. What is special abut Natural Bridges Natinal Mnument?
A. It is the biggest dark-sky park in the U.S..
B. It is the nly place t see the Milky Way ver bridges.
C. It has the ldest natural bridges in the wrld.
D. It wns Internatinal Dark Sky Park certificatin.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.B. An astrnmy paper.
C. A travel magazine.D. A gegraphy textbk.
B
As a student at Edinbr University in 2014, Nisha Blackwell created a hair bw n a whim as a birthday gift fr her friend’s yung daughter.
“I had never sewn befre, but I wanted t make smething really special, s I pulled ut a sewing machine and taught myself,” she said.
The bw was surprisingly ppular with parents at the party, and Blackwell sn fund herself taking requests. Later, respnding t requests fr bys’ items, she made the easy transitin t bw ties. After years f bubbling success, she left nursing schl t pursue her grwing passin full-time, a risky decisin that shcked her family.
As a child, Blackwell viewed the bridges between her Black neighbrhd f Hmewd and the White cmmunity Pint Breeze as the dividing line between the “haves” and “have-nts.” She first named her business “Have Ntz” t remind herself f where she came frm. With her business expanding, she was invited t an artist residence prgram at Radiant Hallt, where she landed a studi. Then came a hard chice: Her mentr said she needed t change the business’s name since “Have Ntz” was already taken. Inspired by her dream f being bth a self-made bss and an utstanding representative fr “have-nts” lking t make their mark, she chse “Kntzland.”
Tday, Kntzland sells ver 1,000 bw ties a year, at prices ranging frm $65 t $115, with custmers natinwide. Blackwell attributes her success t wrd-f-muth marketing but ntes that she sells well in Washingtn D.C. because f the frmal wear requirements, and in Califrnia due t the state’s embrace f sustainable brands.
Blackwell is herself still very much invlved in the prductin prcess, tgether with lts f lcal wmen, including students, retirees, and mthers, wh wrk flexibly frm hme r in persn. Kntzland surces materials sustainably, including leftver fabric frm sme rganizatins, which fits Blackwell’s three bttm lines: peple, planet, and prfit.
4. What cntributed t Blackwell’s starting her business?
A. Her eagerness t learn sewing skills.
B. A birthday gift made fr her friend’s daughter.
C. The passin fr becming a self-made bss.
D. A strng desire t make a gd frtune.
5. Why did Blackwell name her first business “Have Ntz”?
A. T attract mre custmers.B. T hnr her family’s traditin.
C. T remember her backgrund.D. T fllw her mentr’s advice.
6. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f wrd-f-muth marketing fr sales.
B. The price range f Kntzland’s bw ties.
C. The ppularity f bw ties amng custmers.
D. Kntzland’s marketing perfrmance and reasns.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Blackwell?
A. Ambitius and sympathetic.B. Creative and tlerant.
C. Determined and impulsive.D. Talented and stubbrn.
C
SpaceX, wned by Eln Musk, is mving ver 4,400 Starlink satellites t a lwer rbit t reduce cllisin (crash) risks and speed up the remval f defunct (n lnger being used) spacecraft, the cmpany’s vice president f Starlink engineering said Thursday.
Michael Niclls, SpaceX’s VP f Starlink engineering, annunced the plan n X, stating the cmpany will lwer satellites frm abut 550 kilmeters (342 miles) t 480 kilmeters (298 miles) ver 2026 — marking the largest crdinated rbital cnstellatin rerganizatin in histry. “Lwering the satellites results in cndensing Starlink rbits, and will increase space safety in several ways,” Niclls wrte. “The number f debris (碎片) bjects and planned satellite cnstellatins is significantly lwer belw 500 km, reducing the verall likelihd f cllisin”.
The mve fllws a December 2025 incident where a Starlink satellite experienced an in-rbit prblem, generating a “small” amunt f debris and lsing cmmunicatin at arund 418 km altitude. The satellite drpped 4 kilmeters rapidly, indicating a pssible nbard explsin. At the end f 2025, SpaceX had nearly 9,400 wrking satellites in rbit, with ver 8,000 Starlinks peratinal — making the 500-600 km band a heavily crwded rbital zne.
A key driver is the appraching slar minimum. After peaking in 2024, slar activity is declining, which reduces upper atmspheric density. At the current 550-km altitude, defunct satellites culd take ver fur years t naturally derbit (脱离轨道) via atmspheric drag; at 480 km, they will burn up in the atmsphere within mnths, Niclls explained.
SpaceX said it is wrking tgether with US regulatry bdies and internatinal spacecraft peratrs, making the best f rbit predictin mdels and sharing real-time data t avid traffic cnflicts. The cmpany added that mst f the 4,400 satellites t be repsitined are early mdels launched between 2020 and 2022, sme near the end f their design life.
Hwever, industry analysts warn the adjustment is a temprary fix. The rt issue — insufficient glbal space gvernance amid unregulated satellite expansin — remains unslved, they nte, urging mre internatinal cperatin t set clear rbital usage rules.
8. What is the main purpse f SpaceX’s rbital adjustment plan?
A. T test a new satellite derbiting technlgy.
B. T make rm fr launching mre new satellites.
C. T imprve space safety by reducing cllisin risks and debris.
D. T extend the service life f its lder satellite mdels.
9. Why des the decreasing density f the upper atmsphere affect satellites?
A. It allws satellites t cmmunicate mre clearly.
B. It slws dwn satellites, helping them fall back t Earth faster.
C. It increases slar radiatin, which can damage satellite electrnics.
D. It reduces atmspheric drag, making it harder fr satellites t derbit.
10. What is industry analysts’ attitude twards the plan?
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.
C. Cautius.D. Oppsed.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The technical challenges f designing a satellite cnstellatin.
B. A temprary industry fix t a lng-term space gvernance prblem.
C. An incident analysis f a Starlink satellite failure in 2025.
D. The internatinal cperatin prcess in space traffic management.
D
Nwadays, artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly. The mst pwerful AI mdels can perfrm an astnishing array f tasks, frm writing detailed reprts t creating vides. Cnsequently, many peple wrry that they will sn lse their jbs t this technlgy. Glbal searches fr “AI unemplyment” hit an all-time high earlier this year, reflecting this widespread cncern. But is AI actually causing significant jb lsses? The evidence s far suggests therwise.
Sme experts pint t studies, like ne frm Oxfrd University, suggesting a link between autmatin and declining demand fr translatrs. Others mentin cmpanies like Klarna, a fintech firm that initially prmted AI fr custmer service autmatin. Hwever, fficial U.S. data tells a different stry: emplyment in interpretatin and translatin has actually risen by 7% ver the past year. Furthermre, Klarna is nw reversing its apprach, with its bss recently stating that human assistance will always be available if wanted.
Lking at brader ecnmic data als reveals little supprt fr an AI jbs crisis. It is true that the unemplyment rate fr recent cllege graduates is currently slightly higher than the verall average. One thery is that AI is replacing entry-level white-cllar jbs, such as paralegal wrk. Hwever, this trend began rising as early as 2009, lng befre generative AI existed. Mrever, the actual unemplyment rate fr these yung graduates remains relatively lw at arund 6%.
Analysis fcusing specifically n ccupatins cnsidered vulnerable t AI shws n negative impact. In the U. S, the share f emplyment in white-cllar wrk has even increased slightly ver the past year. With the natinal unemplyment rate lw and wage grwth strng, it is difficult t argue that AI is reducing labr demand. This pattern is similar in ther rich cuntries, where emplyment rates have recently hit recrd highs.
Tw main explanatins exist fr these trends. First, despite all the annuncements, very few cmpanies — fficial data suggests less than 10% in the U.S. — make substantial use f AI fr their cre wrk. Secnd, even when adpted, AI ften helps wrkers perfrm their tasks mre efficiently rather than making them redundant. Whatever the reasn, fr nw, there is n need t panic abut AI causing mass unemplyment.
12. What is mentined abut Klarna in the text?
A. It has permanently replaced human staff with artificial intelligence.
B. Its data shws a slight 7% rise in translatr emplyment last year.
C. It is changing its strategy t ensure human help remains an ptin.
D. It prves AI will entirely make custmer service autmated.
13. What can be inferred frm the trend f unemplyment amng recent cllege graduates?
A. AI is directly respnsible fr their higher unemplyment rate.
B. The trend had emerged befre generative AI’s appeared.
C. They are unwilling t take entry-level white-cllar jbs.
D. Their unemplyment rate is significantly higher than the natinal average.
14. What des the wrd “redundant” underlined in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Tired r exhausted.B. Annyed r upset.
C. Skilled r efficient.D. Unnecessary r surplus.
15. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. N Need t panic abut AI Taking Jbs.
B. Rapid Advancement and Applicatin f AI.
C. Reasns fr Cncerns abut AI Causing Unemplyment.
D. Strategies f Using AI t Replace Wrkers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical Health Tips fr a Better 2026
As we enter 2026, fcusing n simple, achievable habits is mre effective than chasing majr transfrmatins fr imprving health. ____16____
Nutritin frms the fundatin. Experts strngly recmmend a balanced, whle-fd diet, ____17____ This pattern, rich in vegetables, fruits, and whle grains, helps manage weight and reduce chrnic disease risk. A practical start is t fill half yur plate with vegetables at ne meal each day.
Regular physical activity is equally crucial. Aiming fr at least 150 minutes f mderate activity per week, plus tw strength sessins, is highly beneficial. ____18____ Remember, mvement accumulated in shrt bursts thrughut the day als cunts.
____19____ Mst adults need between seven and nine hurs f sleep. Establishing a calming bedtime rutine, limiting screen time befre sleep, and ensuring a cl, dark sleeping envirnment can greatly imprve sleep quality.
Furthermre, nurturing mental well-being and scial cnnectins is vital. Strng relatinships enhance resilience and are linked t better health utcmes. Managing stress thrugh mindfulness, meditatin, r spending time in nature is als imprtant. ____20____
Ultimately, the path t better health is built n sustainable daily chices. By starting small and fcusing n these cre areas — diet, mvement, sleep, and mental wellness — yu can build a lasting fundatin fr vitality in 2026 and beynd.
A. Fr example, the Mediterranean diet is a tp chice fr lng-term health.
B. Sme peple prefer high-intensity wrkuts at the gym.
C. Health experts emphasize that small, cnsistent changes lead t big benefits.
D. If feeling cnsistently verwhelmed, seek fr prfessinal help.
E. A sufficient amunt f sleep is required.
F. Priritizing quality sleep supprts memry, immunity, and md.
G. The key is t find activities yu enjy, like walking r dancing.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Margt Lane, a 32-year-ld ffice wrker in Ls Angeles, used t feel wrn ut and anxius after lng wrkdays. Even n weekends, she culdn’t ____21____ her stress. “I felt like I was stuck in a cycle — wrk, sleep, repeat,” she recalled.
One day n her way hme, a shp windw full f succulents (多肉植物) — small, green, and lively — caught Margt’s eye. She ____22____ stpped and stared. Smething abut their quiet beauty ____23____ her. That night, she bught ne nline.
Initially, Margt knew little abut succulent care. She watered it t much, and its leaves started t turn yellw. Feeling ____24____, she almst quit. But after searching nline fr tips, she ____25____ t try again, watering nly when the sil was dry.
Weeks passed, and the succulent began t recver. New leaves grew, and its clr turned bright green. Margt felt a sense f ____26____. She bught mre, and caring fr them became a jyful mrning ____27____. Gradually, Margt’s anxiety eased and she learned t slw dwn. “Life isn’t just abut rushing t finish tasks,” she said. “It’s abut ____28____ the small, steady mments in life — like watching a leaf grw. That’s where real ____29____ lies.”
Later, a clleague nticed her succulents and asked fr grwing tips. Margt shared her experience ____30____, and sn an ffice “succulent crner” appeared. Margt smiled when seeing thers ____31____ the plants. She used t think happiness came frm big achievements, but nw she knew: it’s the ____32____ things that make life meaningful.
Last mnth, Margt brught a small succulent t her parents’ hme. Her mm ____33____ it n the kitchen windw, saying, “It adds life t the huse.” Lking at the green leaves, Margt felt ____34____ than ever. She finally understd that taking time fr small jys desn’t ____35____ prductivity — it builds a richer life.
21. A. reduceB. findC. shwD. hide
22. A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. secretlyD. usually
23. A. cnfusedB. calmedC. wrriedD. amazed
24. A. satisfiedB. annyedC. wrriedD. disappinted
25. A. refusedB. frgtC. decidedD. failed
26. A. lssB. gratitudeC. fearD. jy
27. A. rutineB. prblemC. dreamD. mistake
28. A. cherishingB. ignringC. recrdingD. aviding
29. A. pressureB. beautyC. luckD. danger
30. A. angrilyB. patientlyC. prudlyD. shyly
31. A. lking frB. caring frC. asking frD. paying fr
32. A. bigB. newC. smallD. hard
33. A. threwB. shkC. placedD. cvered
34. A. sadderB. gentlerC. busierD. weaker
35. A. imprveB. wasteC. abandnD. decrease
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld’s tallest bridge pened t traffic recently in suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince, a sign f the cuntry’s prgress in rural infrastructure (基础设施).
Officially ____36____ (knw) as the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge, it stands 625 meters abve the Beipan River and has a main span f 1,420 meters. It is ____37____ lngest-span bridge in muntainus land glbally.
It tk three years ____38____ (cmplete) the 2,890-meter structure. Equipped with a smart cable crane system cnnected t BeiDu navigatin, engineers achieved millimeter-level precisin in lifting heavy steel parts. Its special design helps it withstand typhn-frce winds, making ____39____ extremely safe.
The bridge cuts travel time between the tw banks frm 2 hurs t just 2 minutes ____40____ bsts lcal develpment. It links scenic spts like Huanggushu Waterfall ____41____ nearby areas int a ne-hur turism circle.
S far, the prject has wn 21 natinal ____42____ (patent). These innvatins have been added t natinal bridge-building standards. Guizhu, hme t nearly half f the wrld’s 100 tallest bridges, is ____43____ (apprpriate) called China’s “bridge museum”.
This new landmark ____44____ (shw) China’s strength in infrastructure cnstructin and will cntinue t benefit peple ____45____ (live) in lcal areas fr decades.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为丰富你校电影节活动，校英文报“Films”专栏特向全体学生征集影评。请你选择一部你最欣赏的电影(电影类型不限，但需积极向上)，撰写一篇影评参与征集。
内容要求：
1. 简述电影内容，说明欣赏的原因；
2. 阐释电影带给当代青少年的启示。
注意：
1. 词数为80个左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Ma Jun was 8, a dctr in Ningxia lked at his weak limbs and sighed, predicting he wuldn’t live past 20. Brn with a cnditin that left his legs t weak t supprt him, Ma culd neither stand nr run. Each afternn, while ther children played in the alley, he wuld drag himself t the green-and-white stne steps utside his hme and sit fr hurs, watching what he culd nt jin. Thse steps became his whle wrld: tiny, quiet, and heavy with unspken frustratin.
At 21, Ma faced a hard chice. He’d studied late by a dim lamp and passed the cllege entrance exam — but his family’s tiny grcery shp culd barely feed them. His father wke up early every day t carry vegetables; his mther stayed up late mending clthes. If Ma went t cllege, his parents wuld have t clse the stre t care fr him, and his yunger brther, wh dreamed f becming a teacher, wuld have t leave schl. “My brther’s eyes lit up when he talked abut schl,” Ma recalled. S he flded his admissin letter, hid it under his mattress (床垫), and lied that he’d failed.
The sacrifice plunged him int despair. He stayed in bed fr days, tuching his frail legs under the quilt, feeling like a burden. His hands, which had never held a basketball r climbed a tree, trembled when he thught abut having n future. At night, he scribbled n scrap paper abut the steps, the alley, and the stars.
Then ne rainy afternn, his friend Li visited with a wrn cpy f W Yu Ditan by Shi Tiesheng, a writer disabled since yuth. “This made me think f yu,” Li said, placing it n Ma’s pillw. Ma stared at the cver, his fingers resting n the ld pages. Fr the first time in mnths, a spark f curisity stirred within him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
That night, Ma pened the bk and began t read.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Six mnths later, Ma finished his first essay abut the green-and-white stne steps.
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