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江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
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这是一份江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，根据汉语提示填空，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windw.
A．acrssB．abveC．againstD．arund
2．—Shall I give yu a ride ________ it is s late?
—Thank yu. It culdn’t be better.
A．ifB．untilC．befreD．as
3．Have yu gt a mask? Everyne ________ wear ne n the bus.
A．mustB．canC．mustn’tD．can’t
4．—I’m terribly srry fr being late.
—N wrries. The film ________ fr just a few minutes.
A．has begunB．has finishedC．has been nD．has been ver
5．Mst Chinese parents ________ everything fr their kids; it’s nt gd fr their grwth.
A．used t dingB．used t dC．are used t dingD．are used t d
6．Tmmy is ________ t take part in the speaking cmpetitin n TV. I’m prud f him.
A．t braveB．brave enughC．t shyD．shy enugh
7．When Mary ________help, she ften says “Thank yu”, even t her family members.
A．ffersB．is fferedC．will fferD．will be ffered
8．The writer drinks a lt f cffee. ________, he can stp himself frm falling asleep in the night.
A．In the wayB．On the wayC．By the wayD．In this way
9．—I’m s tired. I have t stand in the street all day lng and hand ut leaflets.
—Well, ________. It’s als a gd chance t knw abut the sciety.
A．n pain, n gainB．every dg has its day
C．it never rains but it pursD．practice makes perfect
10．—I can’t repair the cmputer until tmrrw, I’m afraid.
—________. That’s OK.
A．Gd ideaB．N wnderC．Gd luckD．N hurry
二、完形填空
The rm in the wrkhuse where the bys were fed was a large stne hall. At ne end, the master, in his ck’s unifrm, and tw wmen prepared the 11 . This included a bwl f thin sup three times a day with a piece f bread n Sundays. The bys ate everything and were always hungry. The bwls never needed 12 . The bys plished（擦亮）them with their spns until they shne. After this cntinued fr three mnths, ne f the bys tld the thers that he was s 13 that ne night he might eat the by sleeping next t him. He had a wild hungry eye and the ther bys 14 him. After a lng discussin they decided that ne f them shuld ask fr mre fd after supper that evening and Oliver was 15 .
The evening arrived: the sup was ready and the 16 were empty again in a few secnds. Oliver went up t the master, with his bwl in his hand. He felt very 17 , but als helpless with hunger.
“Please, sir, I want sme mre.”
The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He lked at the little by in frnt f him in 18 . Nbdy else spke.
“What? ” he asked at last, in a lw vice. “Please, sir.” replied Oliver, “I want sme mre.” The master 19 him with a big spn then caught Oliver’s arms and shuted fr the beadle（执事）. The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible 20 , and ran t tell the bard at nce.
11．A．giftB．awardC．fdD．table
12．A．washingB．tidyingC．buyingD．changing
13．A．hungryB．angryC．lnelyD．sleepy
14．A．acceptedB．punishedC．hatedD．believed
15．A．allwedB．chsenC．nticedD．fund
16．A．platesB．bwlsC．handsD．rms
17．A．excitedB．prudC．tiredD．afraid
18．A．dangerB．placeC．trubleD．surprise
19．A．hitB．greetedC．fedD．warned
20．A．viceB．questinC．newsD．sund
三、阅读单选
21．The picture abve is mstly abut ________.
A．educatinB．healthC．envirnmentD．travel
22．The picture is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A．a nticeB．a websiteC．a pstcardD．a newspaper
23．The picture mainly advises us ________.
A．t plant mre treesB．t give up ur hbbies
C．t live a greener lifeD．t use mre new energy
Many peple dream f ging n a great USA travel adventure. Mst f us keep dreaming; thers ____▲____.
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was t travel the Americas frm tp t bttm. He gt the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilmeter bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brks Allen, was als a cyclist. The tw friends talked and decided their gal (目标): they wuld travel frm Alaska t Argentina by bike.
T pay fr the jurney, Gregg and Brks wrked and saved mney fr years. Once they were n rad, they ften camped utdrs r stayed in rest huses. In many places alng their jurney, lcal peple pened their hmes t the tw friends and gave them fd.
During their trip, Gregg and Brks cycled thrugh desert, rainfrest, and muntains. Tw years, twelve cuntries, and ver 30, 500 km later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the tp f Suth America.(Near Guatemala, Brks had t return t the U.S. and Gregg cntinued withut him.)
Gregg and Brks kept a recrd f their adventures in an nline blg. The trip taught bth men a lt abut travelling.
Here is sme f Gregg’s advice:
Travel light. The fewer things yu have, the less yu’ll wrry abut.
Be flexible. Dn’t plan everything, then yu’ll be mre relaxed and happy.
Be plite. As ne traveler tld Gregg, “Always remember that nbdy wants t fight, cheat, r rb a nice guy.”
24．Frm which cuntry did Gregg and Brks start their trip?
A．Argentina.B．USA．C．Guatemala.D．Ushuaia.
25．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ____▲____?
A．give up easilyB．make it happen
C．find it quite difficultD．think it a great idea
26．What des Gregg mean by “Be flexible”?
A．Be ready fr any pssible change.B．Be ready fr any pssible danger.
C．Chse a cheap way t travel.D．Chse a green way t travel.
27．What can yu learn abut Gregg and Brks’s trip?
A．They bth cycled frm Alaska t Argentina.
B．They had t g back t the U.S. near Guatemala.
C．They travelled mre than 1, 600 kilmeters by bike.
D．They saved mney fr the trip fr quite a lng time.
“It must be perfect” Karie duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test befre handing in her paper. She gt 100 percent tday she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge alng with a new dictinary and ther cl things. What’s mre, Ms. McCrmack had prmised t d a handstand if anyne gt a perfect scre.
After the break, Ms. McCrmack walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared her thrat (嗓子). “Cngratulatins, Karie! Yu did it! ” She annunced while upside dwn. The whle class cheered. Ms. McCrmack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled as she read the wrds n the bx: T Karie Carter Fr her perfect first-quarter scre in spelling.
“Mum, everything’s s perfect!” As sn as Kaire was at hme, she shwed Mum her spelling test and prize. “Every wrd is s perfect! Nicely, hnesly...” Karie’s stmach turnbled (翻滚).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Nt hnestly! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said Mum.
“I dn’t feel s gd, ” Karie said, stuffing the test paper int her schlbag.
Karie walked slwly dwn the hall and fell nt her bed. Hw culd she tell the class she hadn't wn the prize after all? McCrmack did the handstand fr nthing?
Sn Karie heard her dad and Kevin cme in. The smell f pizza frm the kitchen was all ver the air. Karie thught back t the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s schl play. They had almst reached hme when Mm realized the shpkeeper had given them t much change. “Let’s turn arund,” Mm had said.
McCrmack was unlcking the classrm dr when Karie gt t schl the next mrning. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictinary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled hnestly and yu didn't catch it.”
Fr a mment, McCrmack std quietly reading the wrds n the paper. Then she picked up her pen. She crssed ut the wrd perfect and wrte hnest befre handing the dictinary back t Karie.
Karie’s jaw (下巴) drpped. “I get t keep this? Hnestly?” “Fr hnestly, n.” “But fr hnesty, yes.”
28．Hw did Karie feel when she handed in her paper after the test?
A．Calm.B．Bred.C．Cnfident.D．Wrried.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Karie never thught she wuld ever win the test.
B．Karie was surprised t knw she culd keep the prize.
C．McCrmack was sure that smene wuld get a perfect scre.
D．McCrmack didn’t d a handstand because f Karie's mistake.
30．Which f the fllwing shws the crrect time rder f the events?
a. Karie realized she had made a mistake. b. Karie’s teacher did a handstand.
d. Karie kept the prize fr her hnesty. c. Karie’s mum returned the change.
A．b-a-d-c.B．b-a-c-d.C．c-a-b-d.D．c-b-a-d.
31．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A．A Perfect GirlB．A Helpful TeacherC．An Hnest MistakeD．An Imprtant Test
Every human being has abut 25, 000 genes（基因）.Yur genes are part f yur DNA．They give yur bdy instructins n hw t develp. Fr example, if yur genes tell yur bdy t build lng, thin fingers, then yu’ll have lng, thin fingers.
Yur genes cme frm yur parents, and they decide everything abut yu such as yur hair clr, yur eye clr, yur weight, yur height, and s n. Genes are still a bit f a mystery（神秘）t scientists, but they’re learning new things abut them all the time.
D the genes influence（影响）ur persnalities? Peple have different ideas. These days, mst peple agree that the answer t the questin is yes. Recent studies have shwn that genes especially influence ur self-cntrl and ur sense f purpse. What is a sense f purpse? If a persn really wants t cmplete smething and d well in life, he r she has a sense f purpse. A persn wh des nt care abut gals has n sense f purpse.
Althugh scientists agree that ur genes influence ur persnalities, there is anther questin. Hw much d they influence us? Can we cntrl urselves, r d ur genes cntrl us? S far, we still dn’t really have an answer.
Genes als influence yur health. If a gene has a prblem, it’s called a mutated gene. Sme mutated genes can cause diseases. That is why if a persn has a certain health prblem, his r her child is mre likely t have that same prblem.
As scientists and dctrs learn mre abut genes, they’re als develping a new kind f medicine: gene therapy. Gene therapy means fixing r replacing mutated genes. Scientists are still ding experiments（实验）n gene therapy. It’s pssible that in the future, gene therapy will help dctrs prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes.
32．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Genes can mstly decide hw yu lk.
B．Every human being has the same genes.
C．Genes can never be changed after yur birth.
D．Gene therapy will be the best way t cure diseases.
33．What is a persn with a strng sense f purpse like accrding t the passage?
A．He is quite humrus and likes playing jkes with thers.
B．He is usually plite and gets n well with peple arund him.
C．He is quite serius and desn’t talk much with ther peple.
D．He is usually hard-wrking and tries his best t achieve is gals.
34．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe gene therapy?
A．Successful.B．Hpeless.C．Meaningful.D．Useless.
35．The writing purpse f the passage is________.
A．t intrduce the recent study n genesB．t explain the secret f genes
C．t describe a new kind f medicineD．t shw the grwth f genes
四、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gifts are a gd way f shwing hw much yu care abut smene, especially during the festivals. 36 Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lt easier if yu keep the fllwing three tips in mind.
Knw the persn’s interests.
One f the wrst things yu can d is t gift smene smething he/she hates. It can hurt yur friendship, because the ther persn may think yu dn’t care abut him/her at all. 37 S yu can make a list f what yur friends like. Then they try t find gifts that meet thse interests. If they lve music, yu can give them CDs f their favurite singers’.
38
Gifts dn’t have t be flashy（华而不实的）things.They can be smething that is helpful in yur friends’ daily life. S if yu are lking fr the right gift, yu shuld find ut what they need mst.
39 Instead, listen carefully when they talk Fr example, a friend may ften say that he has n time t replace his brken schlbag, yu can surprise him with a new ne.
Think abut giving an experience.
40 They can be special experiences that the persn did nt expect. Studies have shwn that a persn remembers an experience mre than physical（有形的）things. If yur friends are pp fans, a cncert f their favurite pp stars must be a surprise and an experience that they will never frget.
A．Gifts dn’t have t be physical things.
B．Give them smething they really want.
C．Chse t celebrate with a hand-made gift.
D．Online shps can be a gd place t buy a gift.
E．But smetimes it can be difficult t find a perfect gift.
F．That’s why yu shuld learn abut his/her interests first.
G．Since gifts shuld be a surprise, dn’t ask the persn what they need.
五、根据汉语提示填空
41．Canada is (丰富的) in water resurces.
42．T be hnest, I dn’t want t g there （即使这样）.
43． (放松)! Life is abut waiting fr the right mment t act.
44．They built the green wall t (避免) sil being washed away.
45．Dn’t （想念）me t much. Mum will bring back a star fr yu.
46．We shuld get int the gd habit f spending ur time （明智地）.
47．As a nurse in the hspital, his （妻子）treats the patients carefully.
48．The （丑陋的）baby duck was left alne in such a lng and cld winter.
49．The rganizatin wants t raise mney t get the （无家可归的）ff the streets.
50．N ne was sure when the （战争）between the tw cuntries wuld be ver.
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上填入适当内容。所填内容须完整写出。
A man wh can’t mve his hands uses his thughts t write n a cmputer screen. The man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the neck dwn after he had an accident while 51 (hunt) ten years ag. He desn’t want his name t be knwn. S scientists call 52 (he) T5. Nt lng ag tw small sensrs (感应器) 53 (put) int his brain. These tw sensrs allw him t use his mind t write. The scientists call this “mindwriting”. T5 can write abut eighteen 54 (wrd) per minute. This is five wrds 55 (slw) than the average persn writing a text message n a smartphne.
Mindwriting is simple t d b 56 it uses a lt f technlgy (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 t imagine (想象) writing n paper, and then the tw sensrs 57 (turn) his brain activity int text n a cmputer screen. A researcher 58 (hpe) mindwriting will help millins f paralyzed peple t write again. It might help peple wh can’t speak as w 59 . In the future, this technlgy may help us t write a 60 the speed f thught.
七、材料作文
61．在2022年北京冬奥会上，运动员们怀揣梦想，挑战自我，一步步实现人生理想。为此，你校将组织主题为My Dream的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，打算参加比赛，谈谈如何追逐自己的梦想。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下：
1.What is yur dream?
2.Why d yu have the dream?
3.What will yu d t make yur dream cme true?
注意事项：
1.演讲稿须包括所给要点内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数90个左右，演讲稿开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4.演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great hnr t make a speech here. Tday’s tpic is My Dream. Everyne has his wn dream. Withut it, there is n directin in life.
My dream is t be a teacher. This is because I watched a TV prgramme abut Zhang Guimei. She set up a schl fr the pr girls in muntains. She helped them read and write. S I make up my mind t be a teacher like her.
Frm nw n, I will take care f peple arund and give them a helping hand when they are in need. On the ther hand, I am ging t imprve myself by reading mre bks because they help pen up a whle new wrld t me.
I knw I still have a lng way t g. Hwever, I’ll try my best t realize my dream. S much fr my speech. Thanks fr listening.WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
“Start Changing Yur Habits And Make Them Envirnment Friendly.”
newsnline.media
一、单项选择
1．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windw.
A．acrssB．abveC．againstD．arund
2．—Shall I give yu a ride ________ it is s late?
—Thank yu. It culdn’t be better.
A．ifB．untilC．befreD．as
3．Have yu gt a mask? Everyne ________ wear ne n the bus.
A．mustB．canC．mustn’tD．can’t
4．—I’m terribly srry fr being late.
—N wrries. The film ________ fr just a few minutes.
A．has begunB．has finishedC．has been nD．has been ver
5．Mst Chinese parents ________ everything fr their kids; it’s nt gd fr their grwth.
A．used t dingB．used t dC．are used t dingD．are used t d
6．Tmmy is ________ t take part in the speaking cmpetitin n TV. I’m prud f him.
A．t braveB．brave enughC．t shyD．shy enugh
7．When Mary ________help, she ften says “Thank yu”, even t her family members.
A．ffersB．is fferedC．will fferD．will be ffered
8．The writer drinks a lt f cffee. ________, he can stp himself frm falling asleep in the night.
A．In the wayB．On the wayC．By the wayD．In this way
9．—I’m s tired. I have t stand in the street all day lng and hand ut leaflets.
—Well, ________. It’s als a gd chance t knw abut the sciety.
A．n pain, n gainB．every dg has its day
C．it never rains but it pursD．practice makes perfect
10．—I can’t repair the cmputer until tmrrw, I’m afraid.
—________. That’s OK.
A．Gd ideaB．N wnderC．Gd luckD．N hurry
二、完形填空
The rm in the wrkhuse where the bys were fed was a large stne hall. At ne end, the master, in his ck’s unifrm, and tw wmen prepared the 11 . This included a bwl f thin sup three times a day with a piece f bread n Sundays. The bys ate everything and were always hungry. The bwls never needed 12 . The bys plished（擦亮）them with their spns until they shne. After this cntinued fr three mnths, ne f the bys tld the thers that he was s 13 that ne night he might eat the by sleeping next t him. He had a wild hungry eye and the ther bys 14 him. After a lng discussin they decided that ne f them shuld ask fr mre fd after supper that evening and Oliver was 15 .
The evening arrived: the sup was ready and the 16 were empty again in a few secnds. Oliver went up t the master, with his bwl in his hand. He felt very 17 , but als helpless with hunger.
“Please, sir, I want sme mre.”
The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He lked at the little by in frnt f him in 18 . Nbdy else spke.
“What? ” he asked at last, in a lw vice. “Please, sir.” replied Oliver, “I want sme mre.” The master 19 him with a big spn then caught Oliver’s arms and shuted fr the beadle（执事）. The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible 20 , and ran t tell the bard at nce.
11．A．giftB．awardC．fdD．table
12．A．washingB．tidyingC．buyingD．changing
13．A．hungryB．angryC．lnelyD．sleepy
14．A．acceptedB．punishedC．hatedD．believed
15．A．allwedB．chsenC．nticedD．fund
16．A．platesB．bwlsC．handsD．rms
17．A．excitedB．prudC．tiredD．afraid
18．A．dangerB．placeC．trubleD．surprise
19．A．hitB．greetedC．fedD．warned
20．A．viceB．questinC．newsD．sund
三、阅读单选
21．The picture abve is mstly abut ________.
A．educatinB．healthC．envirnmentD．travel
22．The picture is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A．a nticeB．a websiteC．a pstcardD．a newspaper
23．The picture mainly advises us ________.
A．t plant mre treesB．t give up ur hbbies
C．t live a greener lifeD．t use mre new energy
Many peple dream f ging n a great USA travel adventure. Mst f us keep dreaming; thers ____▲____.
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was t travel the Americas frm tp t bttm. He gt the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilmeter bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brks Allen, was als a cyclist. The tw friends talked and decided their gal (目标): they wuld travel frm Alaska t Argentina by bike.
T pay fr the jurney, Gregg and Brks wrked and saved mney fr years. Once they were n rad, they ften camped utdrs r stayed in rest huses. In many places alng their jurney, lcal peple pened their hmes t the tw friends and gave them fd.
During their trip, Gregg and Brks cycled thrugh desert, rainfrest, and muntains. Tw years, twelve cuntries, and ver 30, 500 km later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the tp f Suth America.(Near Guatemala, Brks had t return t the U.S. and Gregg cntinued withut him.)
Gregg and Brks kept a recrd f their adventures in an nline blg. The trip taught bth men a lt abut travelling.
Here is sme f Gregg’s advice:
Travel light. The fewer things yu have, the less yu’ll wrry abut.
Be flexible. Dn’t plan everything, then yu’ll be mre relaxed and happy.
Be plite. As ne traveler tld Gregg, “Always remember that nbdy wants t fight, cheat, r rb a nice guy.”
24．Frm which cuntry did Gregg and Brks start their trip?
A．Argentina.B．USA．C．Guatemala.D．Ushuaia.
25．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ____▲____?
A．give up easilyB．make it happen
C．find it quite difficultD．think it a great idea
26．What des Gregg mean by “Be flexible”?
A．Be ready fr any pssible change.B．Be ready fr any pssible danger.
C．Chse a cheap way t travel.D．Chse a green way t travel.
27．What can yu learn abut Gregg and Brks’s trip?
A．They bth cycled frm Alaska t Argentina.
B．They had t g back t the U.S. near Guatemala.
C．They travelled mre than 1, 600 kilmeters by bike.
D．They saved mney fr the trip fr quite a lng time.
“It must be perfect” Karie duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test befre handing in her paper. She gt 100 percent tday she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge alng with a new dictinary and ther cl things. What’s mre, Ms. McCrmack had prmised t d a handstand if anyne gt a perfect scre.
After the break, Ms. McCrmack walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared her thrat (嗓子). “Cngratulatins, Karie! Yu did it! ” She annunced while upside dwn. The whle class cheered. Ms. McCrmack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled as she read the wrds n the bx: T Karie Carter Fr her perfect first-quarter scre in spelling.
“Mum, everything’s s perfect!” As sn as Kaire was at hme, she shwed Mum her spelling test and prize. “Every wrd is s perfect! Nicely, hnesly...” Karie’s stmach turnbled (翻滚).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Nt hnestly! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said Mum.
“I dn’t feel s gd, ” Karie said, stuffing the test paper int her schlbag.
Karie walked slwly dwn the hall and fell nt her bed. Hw culd she tell the class she hadn't wn the prize after all? McCrmack did the handstand fr nthing?
Sn Karie heard her dad and Kevin cme in. The smell f pizza frm the kitchen was all ver the air. Karie thught back t the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s schl play. They had almst reached hme when Mm realized the shpkeeper had given them t much change. “Let’s turn arund,” Mm had said.
McCrmack was unlcking the classrm dr when Karie gt t schl the next mrning. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictinary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled hnestly and yu didn't catch it.”
Fr a mment, McCrmack std quietly reading the wrds n the paper. Then she picked up her pen. She crssed ut the wrd perfect and wrte hnest befre handing the dictinary back t Karie.
Karie’s jaw (下巴) drpped. “I get t keep this? Hnestly?” “Fr hnestly, n.” “But fr hnesty, yes.”
28．Hw did Karie feel when she handed in her paper after the test?
A．Calm.B．Bred.C．Cnfident.D．Wrried.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Karie never thught she wuld ever win the test.
B．Karie was surprised t knw she culd keep the prize.
C．McCrmack was sure that smene wuld get a perfect scre.
D．McCrmack didn’t d a handstand because f Karie's mistake.
30．Which f the fllwing shws the crrect time rder f the events?
a. Karie realized she had made a mistake. b. Karie’s teacher did a handstand.
d. Karie kept the prize fr her hnesty. c. Karie’s mum returned the change.
A．b-a-d-c.B．b-a-c-d.C．c-a-b-d.D．c-b-a-d.
31．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A．A Perfect GirlB．A Helpful TeacherC．An Hnest MistakeD．An Imprtant Test
Every human being has abut 25, 000 genes（基因）.Yur genes are part f yur DNA．They give yur bdy instructins n hw t develp. Fr example, if yur genes tell yur bdy t build lng, thin fingers, then yu’ll have lng, thin fingers.
Yur genes cme frm yur parents, and they decide everything abut yu such as yur hair clr, yur eye clr, yur weight, yur height, and s n. Genes are still a bit f a mystery（神秘）t scientists, but they’re learning new things abut them all the time.
D the genes influence（影响）ur persnalities? Peple have different ideas. These days, mst peple agree that the answer t the questin is yes. Recent studies have shwn that genes especially influence ur self-cntrl and ur sense f purpse. What is a sense f purpse? If a persn really wants t cmplete smething and d well in life, he r she has a sense f purpse. A persn wh des nt care abut gals has n sense f purpse.
Althugh scientists agree that ur genes influence ur persnalities, there is anther questin. Hw much d they influence us? Can we cntrl urselves, r d ur genes cntrl us? S far, we still dn’t really have an answer.
Genes als influence yur health. If a gene has a prblem, it’s called a mutated gene. Sme mutated genes can cause diseases. That is why if a persn has a certain health prblem, his r her child is mre likely t have that same prblem.
As scientists and dctrs learn mre abut genes, they’re als develping a new kind f medicine: gene therapy. Gene therapy means fixing r replacing mutated genes. Scientists are still ding experiments（实验）n gene therapy. It’s pssible that in the future, gene therapy will help dctrs prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes.
32．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Genes can mstly decide hw yu lk.
B．Every human being has the same genes.
C．Genes can never be changed after yur birth.
D．Gene therapy will be the best way t cure diseases.
33．What is a persn with a strng sense f purpse like accrding t the passage?
A．He is quite humrus and likes playing jkes with thers.
B．He is usually plite and gets n well with peple arund him.
C．He is quite serius and desn’t talk much with ther peple.
D．He is usually hard-wrking and tries his best t achieve is gals.
34．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe gene therapy?
A．Successful.B．Hpeless.C．Meaningful.D．Useless.
35．The writing purpse f the passage is________.
A．t intrduce the recent study n genesB．t explain the secret f genes
C．t describe a new kind f medicineD．t shw the grwth f genes
四、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gifts are a gd way f shwing hw much yu care abut smene, especially during the festivals. 36 Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lt easier if yu keep the fllwing three tips in mind.
Knw the persn’s interests.
One f the wrst things yu can d is t gift smene smething he/she hates. It can hurt yur friendship, because the ther persn may think yu dn’t care abut him/her at all. 37 S yu can make a list f what yur friends like. Then they try t find gifts that meet thse interests. If they lve music, yu can give them CDs f their favurite singers’.
38
Gifts dn’t have t be flashy（华而不实的）things.They can be smething that is helpful in yur friends’ daily life. S if yu are lking fr the right gift, yu shuld find ut what they need mst.
39 Instead, listen carefully when they talk Fr example, a friend may ften say that he has n time t replace his brken schlbag, yu can surprise him with a new ne.
Think abut giving an experience.
40 They can be special experiences that the persn did nt expect. Studies have shwn that a persn remembers an experience mre than physical（有形的）things. If yur friends are pp fans, a cncert f their favurite pp stars must be a surprise and an experience that they will never frget.
A．Gifts dn’t have t be physical things.
B．Give them smething they really want.
C．Chse t celebrate with a hand-made gift.
D．Online shps can be a gd place t buy a gift.
E．But smetimes it can be difficult t find a perfect gift.
F．That’s why yu shuld learn abut his/her interests first.
G．Since gifts shuld be a surprise, dn’t ask the persn what they need.
五、根据汉语提示填空
41．Canada is (丰富的) in water resurces.
42．T be hnest, I dn’t want t g there （即使这样）.
43． (放松)! Life is abut waiting fr the right mment t act.
44．They built the green wall t (避免) sil being washed away.
45．Dn’t （想念）me t much. Mum will bring back a star fr yu.
46．We shuld get int the gd habit f spending ur time （明智地）.
47．As a nurse in the hspital, his （妻子）treats the patients carefully.
48．The （丑陋的）baby duck was left alne in such a lng and cld winter.
49．The rganizatin wants t raise mney t get the （无家可归的）ff the streets.
50．N ne was sure when the （战争）between the tw cuntries wuld be ver.
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上填入适当内容。所填内容须完整写出。
A man wh can’t mve his hands uses his thughts t write n a cmputer screen. The man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the neck dwn after he had an accident while 51 (hunt) ten years ag. He desn’t want his name t be knwn. S scientists call 52 (he) T5. Nt lng ag tw small sensrs (感应器) 53 (put) int his brain. These tw sensrs allw him t use his mind t write. The scientists call this “mindwriting”. T5 can write abut eighteen 54 (wrd) per minute. This is five wrds 55 (slw) than the average persn writing a text message n a smartphne.
Mindwriting is simple t d b 56 it uses a lt f technlgy (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 t imagine (想象) writing n paper, and then the tw sensrs 57 (turn) his brain activity int text n a cmputer screen. A researcher 58 (hpe) mindwriting will help millins f paralyzed peple t write again. It might help peple wh can’t speak as w 59 . In the future, this technlgy may help us t write a 60 the speed f thught.
七、材料作文
61．在2022年北京冬奥会上，运动员们怀揣梦想，挑战自我，一步步实现人生理想。为此，你校将组织主题为My Dream的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，打算参加比赛，谈谈如何追逐自己的梦想。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下：
1.What is yur dream?
2.Why d yu have the dream?
3.What will yu d t make yur dream cme true?
注意事项：
1.演讲稿须包括所给要点内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数90个左右，演讲稿开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4.演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great hnr t make a speech here. Tday’s tpic is My Dream. Everyne has his wn dream. Withut it, there is n directin in life.
My dream is t be a teacher. This is because I watched a TV prgramme abut Zhang Guimei. She set up a schl fr the pr girls in muntains. She helped them read and write. S I make up my mind t be a teacher like her.
Frm nw n, I will take care f peple arund and give them a helping hand when they are in need. On the ther hand, I am ging t imprve myself by reading mre bks because they help pen up a whle new wrld t me.
I knw I still have a lng way t g. Hwever, I’ll try my best t realize my dream. S much fr my speech. Thanks fr listening.WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
“Start Changing Yur Habits And Make Them Envirnment Friendly.”
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