2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题浙江-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题浙江-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Leaves will sn make their gradual change t vivid clrs f yellw, range and red as we head thrugh the fall mnths, but when yu can usually expect peak clr t arrive depends n where yu live.
When Will Fall Leaves Peak Fr Yu?
— Late September r Early Octber: The Rckies, the nrthern parts f Minnesta thrugh Michigan and a stretch frm upstate New Yrk t nrthern New England see peak clr first.
— Mid t Late Octber: Ptential fr peak fall clr advances thrugh the Midwest int the Appalachians and much f the Nrtheast in mid t late Octber. Mst ther areas in the western regin, including valleys, see fall’s brightest clr by this time f year as well.
— Nvember: Much f the mid-Atlantic cast and the Suth are the last hlduts t see peak clr in Nvember.
Why D Leaves Change Clr?
A shrter amunt f daylight is the primary factr fr the clr f the leaves t begin t change. As nights grw lnger and cler, prductin f the green pigment (色素) slws and eventually stps. This allws the yellw and range pigments t shine thrugh, revealing the many beautiful clrs f fall.
What Makes A Gd Clrful Seasn?
S grab yur camera, plan yur trip, and get ready fr nature’s clrful delight!
1.When can yu enjy peak fall clr in valleys f the western regin?
A. Late September.B. Early Octber.C. Late Octber.D. Mid Nvember.
2.What mainly causes the change f leaf clrs?
A. Rainy nights in autumn.B. Reduced daylight hurs.
C. Uncvered pigments.D. Rising temperature.
3.What may ruin the full display f peak clr?
A. The wet sil.B. The tree species.
C. The ht summer.D. The severe strm.
B
When James Shapland sptted a gap in the market fr a dg-friendly café that was half-way between a tiny, trendy cffee shp and a large chain, he started ne himself, Cffi Lab — cffi is Welsh fr cffee and the lab refers t Labradrs (a breed f dg).
It’s nt his first try in cffee shps. He sld his first business, Cffee #1, in 2011 fr abut £10 millin t SA Brain, the Welsh brewer. Hwever, he missed his business after the sale. He spent 2017 n a plan fr a surdugh café, inspired by the success f the pizza chain Franc Manca, but shelved the idea because “the market seemed a little t gd t be true”.
In 2020, he sensed an unmet need fr cafés that had enugh “space t take my labradr in”. His plan was t pen cffee shps big enugh fr dgs and their wners, with friendly staff selling gd fd and cffee. Cffi Lab als dnates the prfits frm the hmemade dg biscuits it sells, plus first-day takings frm each stre it pens. S far, it has raised mre than £100,000 fr Guide Dgs charity and spnsred 11 dgs in training.
Cffi Lab nw has 11 sites, with number 12 pening sn in Pntcanna, and three mre ver the next year in Wiltshire and Shrpshire, all within 100 miles frm its base in Cardiff. “I feel quite strngly abut being able t visit frequently, s it’s nt ging t becme a ne-a-week blind expansin,” he said.
Cffi Lab began ding its wn baking in 2023, when Shapland decided that buying in pre-packaged baked gds and sandwiches wuldn’t keep custmers cming back. “When yu d that, yu end up with average fd that yu’re selling fr £5 and it’s nt what peple want”— especially when they are paying £4 fr a cffee.
4.What sets Cffi Lab apart in the first tw paragraphs?
A. A middle-psitined café cncept.B. A surdugh café plan.
C. A frmer Cffee #1 brand.D. A pizza-chain mdel.
5.What des Cffi Lab d besides serving fd and cffee?
A. Prvide dg training sessins.
B. Run a dg welfare fundatin.
C. Dnate dg biscuits t charity.
D. Fund a dg charitable rganizatin.
6.Which wrd best describes Shapland’s business apprach?
A. Thughtless.B. Strategic.C. Idealistic.D. Careful.
7.What des the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cffee prices have been rising.
B. Fd shuldn’t cst mre than cffee.
C. Fd and cffee shuld be priced reasnably.
D. Custmers expect better fd fr their mney.
C
Fr its prey (猎物), a cne snail is a deadly threat — its tiny size hides enugh venm (毒液) in ne sting t kill. Surprisingly, that same venm may als have medical value, especially in helping peple sleep.
Previus research has shwn that txins frm cne snails can be used as painkillers. Recently, Indian scientists Jayaseelan B．Franklin and R. P. Rajesh discvered that sme f these txins may als cause sleep. They studied a rarely researched species, the cbweb cne snail (Cnus aranesus), which lives in the Gulf f Mannar, and searched its venm fr useful cmpunds.
Cne snail venm cntains hundreds f small mlecules called peptides (肽), knwn as cntxins (芋螺毒素). Franklin and Rajesh islated 14 peptides and selected five fr further study. After the substances were purified, they were given t lab mice. The results were fast and surprising: within tw t fur minutes, the mice fell asleep and remained s fr abut tw hurs. Higher dses led t lnger sleep. Accrding t Franklin, the mice nly fully returned t nrmal activity after nine r ten hurs.
These findings are imprtant because they suggest pssible treatments fr human sleep prblems such as insmnia and sleep apnea. “Finding the mechanism that caused this effect n the mice will pen up future applicatins including drug develpment,” says Franklin.
Cne snails hunt slwly but rely n pwerful txins t stp prey instantly. Their venm is delivered thrugh a harpn-like tth that blcks nrmal cellular functin, leaving the victim unable t mve. Scientists have lng been interested in cne snail venm, and ver 100 cntxins are currently being tested fr treating diseases including cancer pain, epilepsy, and Parkinsn’s disease. In 2004, a cne snail-based painkiller strnger than mrphine was apprved fr medical use.
With arund 800 cne snail species, each prducing hundreds f unique peptides, researchers believe there is still much t discver.
8.What is the mst imprtant cnclusin abut cne snails drawn frm the passage?
A. They hunt swiftly with harpn-like teeth.
B. They prduce venm with multiple effects.
C. They are dangerus t humans.
D. Their txins wrk in nly ne way.
9.Which statement is NOT supprted by the research?
A. The effect was tested n mice.B. Higher dses caused lnger sleep.
C. The venm wrks in humans.D. Mre research is still needed.
10.What can be inferred abut future research?
A. Mst cne snails are dangerus.
B. Venm studies are nearly cmplete.
C. Many useful peptides remain unknwn.
D. Sleep drugs will appear sn.
11.What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. A New Discvery f Cne Snail Venm
B. Hw Cne Snails Hunt Prey Efficiently
C. The Develpment f Cne Snail-Based Drugs
D. Sleepless? Cne Snail Venm Offers New Hpe
D
Gen Z is changing the rules f wrk, and the results are redefining what prfessinal success lks like in 2025. Accrding t a new Glassdr reprt, “career minimalism” is at the heart f this shift.
In Glassdr’s survey f mre than 1,000 U. S. prfessinals, a striking 68% f Gen Z respndents said they wuldn’t pursue management if it weren’t fr paycheck r title, signaling a rejectin f the traditinal crprate climb favred by previus generatins and a belief that management is smething f a pisnus chalice (圣杯).
The survey, hwever, is smewhat at dds with ther data cllected by Glassdr. Daniel Zha, chief ecnmist fr the cmpany, tld Frtune that an earlier reprt had fund Gen Z entering the ranks f management at the same rates as lder generatins did. “Management is nt fr everybdy, and that’s kay,” he said, “but it is still seen as the best path fr climbing the career ladder.”
What the new survey suggests is that management is nw seen as a career-ladder mve, nt smething gd in its wn right. Gen Z appraches life’s traditinal milestnes with “reasned skepticism”. They are hungry fr caching and welcme in-ffice cllabratin yet als desire the death f the nine-t-five mentality and embrace flexibility.
If Gen Z isn’t less ambitius yet isn’t thrilled abut crprate management, where’s that energy ging? The reprt cited Harris Pll findings that 57% f Gen Z currently have a side hustle (副业) cmpared t 48% f millennials and 31% f Gen Xers.
Side hustles are central t Gen Z’s identity, ffering creative r activist utlets that main jbs cannt supply. Fr many, the “day jb” simply finances the “passin prject”— as ne Glassdr cmmunity member put it: “I always jke that I dn’t dream f labr... If peple were truly passinate abut their jb, it wuldn’t pay anything. Passin is fr yur five-nine after the nine-five.”
When Gen Zers d mve int management, Glassdr finds that they’re rewriting the traditinal textbk. Gen Z is recnsidering what it means t be successful at wrk in this mment. They’re nt rejecting ambitin — they’re redirecting it tward sustainable career paths that priritize bth financial security and persnal fulfillment.
12.Why is Daniel Zha quted in paragraph 3?
A. T draw attentin t a new cncept.
B. T cnfirm the accuracy f the reprt.
C. T raise awareness f a wrrying trend.
D. T ffer anther perspective n the survey.
13.What d we knw abut Gen Z at wrk?
A. They value titles ver persnal time.
B. They avid cperating with clleagues.
C. They seek guidance frm senir staff.
D. They prefer fixed nine-t-five hurs.
14.What factrs may Gen Z cnsider in side hustles?
A. High pay and grand titles.
B. Shrt hurs and easy wrk.
C. Persnal identity and flexibility.
D. Benefits and wrking cnditins.
15.What is the prfessinal success defined by Gen Z?
A. Earning mney with meaning.
B. Winning pwer thrugh effrt.
C. Drpping prmtin fr hbbies.
D. Staying put fr financial security.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
A Sng fr Lve — An Ape with an App
Tw wild apes have a prfessr and a pp star t act as high-tech matchmakers (红娘)! 16 Our yung wuld-be lvers are Skywalker Gibbns (天行者长臂猿), a new ape species annunced in 2017. With nly a handful left in the Galigng Muntains n the China-Myanmar brder, every cuple matters.
Singing is central t a gibbn’s life, and their calls can travel fr miles. Deep in the jungle, a lne female sings each mrning, in the hpe f winning a life-lng partner. A single male lives twenty miles away — but they can’t find each ther ver the lng distance. 17 Withut help, they may never find each ther.
That help cmes frm an unlikely du: Beijing pp star Xingyu Lee and Prfessr Fan, leader f the research team n Skywalker Gibbns. They have designed and built a system f micrphnes and speakers that link tw lcatins acrss the jungle. 18 In human terms, they have an effective dating app — and it has the gibbn scientists f the wrld buzzing.
Prfessr Fan is determined t make an all-wild match. 19 They duet (二重唱), and as ne gibbn searches
fr the ther, drawn by the sngs, Fan and Lee mve the speakers, and guide the gibbns thrugh the jungle maze until they are within natural earsht.
20 The landscape is steep, and the equipment must be mved again and again t guide the singers clser. Scientists like Fan wrks with lcal villagers, even pachers and city engineers t keep the system running in the wild. The prject becmes a rare partnership between peple wh nce lived ff the frest and thse wh nw seek t save it.
Thanks t a dating app and a wild lve sng dwn the telephne, the tw Skywalker Gibbns are nw abut t meet — a match that culd determine the future f a species.
A．Still, many challenges remain.
B．Fr the first time, wild gibbns can sing tgether.
C．Prfessr Fan has spent many years studying rare apes.
D．In a first attempt, he cnnects a wild pair by telephne.
E．It’s a crisis fr a rare species, and calls fr an immediate slutin.
F．Despite the challenges, villagers and engineers wrk hand in hand.
G．The stry is as dramatic as any pera and may decide the future f a species.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last mnth, I talked abut my recreatinal shpping n my scial media. I wndered if it was a 21 addictin. A psychlgist cmmented, “addictin is the perfect 22 ”, which made me admit my shpping addictin and determined t share hw I 23 it.
My daily virtual shpping had addictin 24 : I knew I shuldn’t lg n, yet I did s, and even cheated my husband abut 25 . Brwsing (浏览), picking items, receiving and 26 them feels pleasant. Online shpping turned 27 because it calms yu dwn, but that pleasure disappears fast, which pushes ne t shp mre fr the same 28 .
Shpping addictin harms finances and 29 , since hiding shpping frm partners r facing cnflicts caused by unnecessary 30 damages bnds. Upn realizing these cnsequences, I quit nline shpping 31 : I frced myself t stp lgging nt that site the next day. It was extremely hard. I missed the 32 , but I felt smewhat relaxed. I didn’t have t find place t 33 r return items anymre.
Nw my mnthly credit card statements shw enugh savings, as I nly shp nline when I 34 smething. Smetimes I still want t d that, but seeing my tidy hme reminds me that I hate pintless stuff. Mre imprtantly, I n lnger 35 my husband abut my nline cnsumptin.
21.A. riskyB. harmlessC. cmmnD. genuine
22.A. cnclusinB. resultC. fundatinD. prf
23.A. nticedB. vercameC. ppsedD. analyzed
24.A. casesB. predictinsC. featuresD. phases
25.A. psitinsB. purchasesC. sftwareD. dwnlads
26.A. fldingB. cllectingC. unpackingD. unrlling
27.A. enjyableB. adaptableC. excitingD. surprising
28.A. chanceB. streC. billD. rush
29.A. expressinsB. relatinshipsC. fitnessD. intelligence
30.A. cncernsB. investmentsC. devicesD. articles
31.A. suddenlyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. hesitantly
32.A. practiceB. cverC. accuntD. schedule
33.A. resellB. arrangeC. streD. replace
34.A. abandnB. recallC. likeD. need
35.A. rely nB. lie tC. chat withD. stand by
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Mst peple celebrate their 80th birthday with cake and candles. Betty Kellenberger celebrated 36 (her) by making histry.
The Michigan native recently became the ldest wman ever t hike the entire Appalachian Trail — 37 staggering 2,200-mile hike that stretches acrss 14 states. Grwing up n a farm, Kellenberger dreamed f the hike, but life never allwed fr the six-mnth 38 (cmmit) it required. With n children r family t care fr, she finally realized nthing was hlding her back — s in 2024, she tk her first steps n 39 wuld becme the adventure f a lifetime.
The jurney was far frm easy. Her walk was interrupted by Hurricane Helene, 40 tre thrugh the eastern United States and frced her t pause. Determined t finish, she reruted nrth and cntinued in the spring f 2025, 41 (brave) New England’s rugh terrain until the very end.
As she neared cmpletin, wrd spread that she was 42 track t break a recrd. The previus ldest wman t finish, Linda Vanderlp, 43 (cmplete) her hike by the time Kellenberger began her final stretch. But fr Kellenberger, this was never abut 44 (title).
She described Maine and New Hampshire as the tughest stretches — but als the mst 45 (reward). “This life is a jurney,” she reflected — and it may be made up f many smaller nes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thirteen-year-ld Amy lst her mther in a car accident. She had n chice but mved frm New Zealand t Canada t live with her father Thmas.
Thmas was an inventr, living n a farm. He brught Amy back t his mssy huse, which had nt been cleaned up fr years. Mst f the rms in the huse were used fr string his gliders (滑翔机) and their parts.
One day, Amy happened t see Thmas testing his glider but he sn crashed in the surrunding field. Scared and unsure if her father was all right, Amy heard his father’s shut f triumph (胜利). She culdn’t understand her father’s strange behavir s that she barely talked with him. “My new life is abslutely miserable!” Amy thught with tears in her eyes.
It was nt until Amy fund the eggs that her life changed. While explring the area arund the farm, Amy discvered an abandned nest f 16 gse eggs under a fallen tree. She gathered all f the eggs and brught them back t the barn where she tk a heating lamp t prvide light and warmth fr them.
One afternn after schl, Amy was thrilled t discver all f the eggs had hatched (孵化). The baby geese and Amy lked at each ther and a bnd immediately frmed. The geese assumed Amy, the first thing they saw, was their mther. Amy asked his father, “Can I keep the baby geese, please?”“ Yes,”“ Thmas agreed. Althugh he knew there wuld be a lt f challenges waiting fr them, it might be a chance t imprve their relatinship.
Lking after the baby geese very carefully, Amy even named all f them like a real mther. Sn winter arrived, it was the time fr migrant birds like geese t g suth fr the cld days. Thmas made a great many attempts t teach the geese t fly but nne f them fllwed him. They just stuck clse t Amy all the time.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frustrated, Thmas decided t teach Amy, their “mther”, hw t fly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally that day came, Thmas and Amy each flew a glider, leading the geese twards suth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假定你是校英文报记者李华。针对学校关于学生不迟于7:05进班的规定，有同学建议食堂应提供“即拿即走” (grab-and-g) 的打包早餐服务，以便同学们在进班时间与营养摄入之间取得平衡。请你就这一建议发表看法，向校报Campus Life专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Views n the Schl Grab-and-G Breakfast
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、D
12~15.【答案】D、C、C、A
16~20.【答案】G、E、B、D、A
21~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、A、C、D、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
hers
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
cmmitment
【小题4】
what
【小题5】
which
【小题6】
braving
【小题7】
n
【小题8】
had cmpleted
【小题9】
titles
【小题10】
rewarding
37.【答案】Frustrated, Thmas decided t teach Amy, their "mther", hw t fly. Thmas and Amy went back t the rm where Thmas was wrking. He tld Amy "By, t be a gd 'mther', yu shuld set a gd example t them, s yu had better learn hw t fly a glider by yurself. Of curse, I will be yur teacher. " After hearing the news, Amy felt excited. With father's help, Amy gradually learned hw t fly a glider.
Finally, that day came, Thmas and Amy each flew a glider, leading the geese twards suth. After the incident, Amy cnsidered her father was ne f the greatest inventrs. And Amy ften fllwed Thmas t test their new gliders. Staring at the sky, they felt clse and pleasant. The relatinship between was greatly imprved. Their life was changed by these geese and gliders.
38.【答案】Views n the Schl Grab-and-G Breakfast
I fully supprt the prpsal t intrduce a grab-and-g breakfast service at the schl canteen, which wuld effectively balance the strict 7:05 entry rule with students' nutritinal needs.
A grab-and-g ptin allws quick access t balanced meals like sandwiches, fruits, r ygurt, saving time withut cmprmising nutritin. Additinally, it reduces canteen cngestin during peak hurs, which will ensure better peratins. By priritizing efficiency and health, this service aligns with the schl's gal f fstering disciplined yet well-nurished learners.
In shrt, this small change culd make a big difference in students' daily rutines and well-being.
Lcatin matters:
Higher altitudes and nrthern latitudes cl first, causing earlier clr changes.
Weather’s rle: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cl nighttime temperatures.
Sil misture (湿度):
Sufficient sil misture thrugh spring and summer can help increase the chances f the clrful leaves.
Wind warning: If a strng windstrm affects an area that’s near peak clr, then it can tear ff leaves frm trees t sme extent, reducing the display f peak clr.