精品解析：辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考考试英语试卷（含答案）

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考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit2。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An artist. B. The bears in the z. C. An amazing painting.
2. Wh wrte the bk that the wman is reading?
A. David Beckham’s father. B. David Beckham. C. David Beckham’s sn.
3. What des Eln Musk talk abut n scial media?
A. His persnality. B. His future plans. C. The peple wh attacked him.
4. What des Jim prbably d?
A. A hst. B. A businessman. C. A musician.
5. What des the wman think is the key t her success?
A. Her talent. B. Her teacher’s guidance. C. Lts f practice.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will play Rme?
A. Paul Smith. B. Tim Lewis. C. The man.
7. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a meeting. B. Care fr her garden. C. Interview a scientist.
9 What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Stay up all night. B. D nthing. C. Try a different way.
10. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Tired. B. Grateful. C. Sad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw ld was J. K. Rwling when she first had the idea fr Harry Ptter?
A. 32. B. 30. C. 25.
12. Why did James Jyce return t Ireland?
A. His mther was sick. B. He lst his jb. C. He was in pr health.
13. What upsets the wman?
A. Hw t chse a reliable careers advisr.
B. Hw t finish her medical studies smthly.
C. Nt knwing what she wants t d fr a career.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What d the speakers think f acting?
A. Interesting. B. Dangerus. C. Easy.
15. Hw many times did Jackie Chan have his nse brken?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Fur times.
16. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They admire Jackie Chan a lt. B. They refuse t becme actrs.
C. They have perfrmed dangerus scenes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the Jane Austen Festival held?
A. In March. B. In September. C. In December.
18. What is the mst impressive in the Jane Austen Festival?
A. The cncert. B. The fashin shw. C. The dance class.
19. Hw lng did Jane Austen live in Chawtn?
A. Fr eighteen years. B. Fr ten years. C. Fr eight years.
20. What can visitrs d fr free at the Jane Austen Center?
A. G t the tea rm. B. Try n traditinal cstumes. C. See a life-sized statue f Jane.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Self-Prtraits (自画像) by Famus Artists
Raphael (Raffaell Sanzi da Urbin)—“Self-Prtrait”, 1506
One f the beautiful self-prtraits by famus artist Raphael was drawn at the age f 23. It measures arund 45cm×33cm and is lcated at the wrld-famus Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used il n bard t draw his self-prtrait, which was the clearest and the mst recgnizable self-prtraits f Raphael himself.
Lenard da Vinci—“Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512
“Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-prtrait f da Vinci at the age f 60 and measures arund 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is n display in Bibliteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk n paper and represents the head f an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the prtrait, the length f the hair is uncmmn in Renaissance (文艺复兴) prtraits.
Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Prtrait with Beret and Turned-up Cllar”, 1659
Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-prtrait in 1659 when he was 53 years ld. It shws his wrried expressin that clearly prtrays the trubled cnditin f his mind at that pint f his life since the year 1659 was a year f anxiety fr him. This self-prtrait fund its place amng the Benjamin Altman Cllectin, which has been exhibited in the Metrplitan Museum f Art since 1913.
Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Prte-Fusain’”, l855
Edgar Degas made this self-prtrait nly when he was twenty-ne years ld. It was ne f the mst remarkable f his fifteen self-prtraits. Degas was seated as seemingly withut fear and anxiety. The pse in the painting was frmal and academic. The painting is lcated in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France.
1. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t admire Raphael’s self-prtrait in 1506?
A. Uffizi Gallery.B. Bibliteca Reale.
C. The musée d’Orsay.D. The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
2. Which aspect f Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance?
A. The red clthing.B. The frmal pse.
C. The lng hair.D. The wrried expressin.
3. Which painter was the yungest when painting the abve-mentined self-prtraits?
A. Raphael.B. Edgar Degas.
C. Lenard da Vinci.D. Rembrandt van Rijn.
B
Finnish Lapland, in the far nrth f Eurpe, is hme t sme 180,000 peple and arund 200,000 reindeer (驯鹿). The animals live wild but each ne has an wner, identified by a mark n its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, ne f 4,000 such wners, wrks in the Finnish part f this regin with her husband and tw adult sns and their families. They farm the animals mainly fr meat, but reindeer turism has als becme an imprtant surce f incme.
Ollila lives 80 kilmetres inside the Arctic Circle, an hur frm Lapland’s capital city, Rvaniemi, and seven kilmetres frm her nearest neighbur. Summer days — when the reindeer raisers earmark newbrn reindeer — are lng and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t endure large grups f insects alng the way.
In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles — the birds can kill an adult reindeer.
Ollila and her family ffer turists reindeer experiences thrugh their cmpany Reindeer Jurney. Visitrs can get clse t the animals in the wild r at their farm, watching them being trained t pull sledges (雪橇) r take a sleigh ride.
“Reindeer are very smart animals,” Ollila says. “They have different persnalities, and sme are very funny.” One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend. “He’s very curius and always in truble,” she says. “He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.”
Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,” she says. “Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t a way f life thrugh the generatins.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “endure” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. G away with.B. Catch up with.
C. Lk frward t.D. Put up with.
5. Why d the reindeer mve int the frest in winter accrding t the text?
A. T get earmarked.B. T find their wners.
C. T prtect themselves.D. T avid cld temperatures.
6. What des Ollila think f Rcky?
A. He is flish.B. He is a trublemaker.
C. He is interested in planting trees.D. He is a famus filmmaker.
7. What can we infer abut Ollila frm the last paragraph?
A. She has a deep affectin fr nature.
B. She has lng been tired f raising reindeer.
C. She has been a scilgy researcher since 2010.
D. She had n chance t receive a cllege educatin.
C
Over the years, mvies and bks have used trnades t sweep their characters ff t magical lands, t destry entire cities, r t defeat a superher’s dangerus super villain (恶棍). All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They are incredibly pwerful. They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur (mph), grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.
Scientists can’t g inside trnades, which means that they are extremely hard t research. As a result, we knw surprisingly little abut them. In rder t tell hw pwerful a trnad is, scientists lk at hw much destructin it causes. Scientists then rank the trnad n the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale), which ranges frm EF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad that nly damages trees but desn’t significantly damage buildings wuld be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.
The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in1999. It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.
Luckily fr anyne living in an area that experiences the ccasinal trnades, they usually nly last ne t ten minutes. Mre pwerful trnades can last ver an hur in the right cnditins, but they are very rare.
If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.
8. Which f the fllwing is prbably the wind speed f an EF4 trnad?
A. 65 mph.B. 85 mph.C. 200 mph.D. 310 mph.
9. What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 3?
A Trnades can d great harm.B. American cars need develping.
C. Oklahma City had n trains in 1999.D. The strngest trnad ccurred in the UK.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What a trnad is.B. Hw a trnad frms.
C. Tips t survive a trnad.D. Hw t recgnize a trnad.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t the USA.B. An intrductin t a histrical bk.
C. A review f famus mvies.D. An article n natural disasters.
D
When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu, this bittersweet sng is ppular with millins wrldwide. Mre than a decade later, it remains ne f her mst ppular sngs. Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.
Listening t favrite sngs culd als reduce peple’s feelings f pain, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Pain Research. And the mst effective pain relievers were fund t be sad sngs detailing bittersweet and emtinal experiences.
“It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,” said Patrick Strman, a prfessr at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. He didn’t jin in the study. “Unlike ther medicatins,” he nted, “there is n side effect r risk in listening t music (just keep the vlume at a reasnable level).”
The small study invited 63 yung adults t bring ne f their favrite sngs. The researchers als had the yung adults pick ne f seven sngs that the team cnsidered relaxing and were unfamiliar t the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a ht bject — similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n the participants’ skin — t their left inner frearms. When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.
With millins f sngs available, ne persn’s favrite sng is likely nt the same as anther. After interviewing the participants abut the sng they brught and their rating f pain, the researchers fund peple wh listened t bittersweet and mving sngs felt less pain than when they listened t sngs with calming r cheerful themes (主题).
“It’s a very cl result,” said lead study authr Darius Valevicius, a dctral student f neursciences at the University f Mntreal. “I think it’s why I myself and prbably many peple chse t listen t bittersweet r even spiritual music.”
12. Why des the authr mentin Adele in the first paragraph?
A. T reach a cnclusin.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T ffer a suggestin.D. T prvide the backgrund.
13. What is Strman’s attitude t the effect f listening t music?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Uncncerned.
14. What did the participants d in the new study?
A. They reprted their feelings f pain.B. They interviewed many musicians.
C. They made varius kinds f teacups.D. They picked ut the music they dn't like.
15 Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. When Is the Best Time t Listen t Music?
B. Hw D Yu Create Ppular Sngs Quickly?
C. The Best Way t Reduce Pain Might Be t Write Music
D. Certain Types f Music Culd Help Yu Feel Less Pain
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are kids, we laugh a lt. But as we becme adults, it is much mre difficult t laugh s easily. D yu laugh t little in yur life? D yu remember hw yu used t laugh befre, as a child?
___16___ . It’s a great way t relax, nt just n a purely emtinal level, but als physically. It can reduce ur bld pressure. It als cntributes t the release f hrmnes (荷尔蒙) that are gd fr ur health. ___17___ . It helps us feel mre at ease arund new peple and als cnnects us with thers.
Smetimes, yu might feel like there is nt much cause t laugh. Life can be tugh. But laughter is, if nt the best medicine, a gd supprt t have fr tugh times and fr gd times as well. S yu shuld allw yurself t laugh as yu used t.
A gd idea is t give yurself permissin t play. Play is a natural activity that prmtes a lt f laughter, whether it's thrugh vide games, utdr games, r bard games. ___18___ .
Laughter cmes frm being with thers. ___19___ . Hang ut with family members that are nice t be arund, with whm yu can have fun, laugh, and enjy yurself. Give yur time t thse wh can share yur laughter.
Mre than anything, learn t develp humr. ___20___ . Laugh at yur mistakes and learn t laugh at yurself. Then yu will be surprised by the changes yu will see in yur life.
A. Yu dn’t have t be mean
B. Laughter has a lt f benefits
C. Dn’t take yurself t seriusly
D. Try t see yur friends mre ften
E. Watch vides t help yu crrect yur mistakes
F. In additin t these, laughing has a scial functin
G. Just discver what yu like t play and have fun with it
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just an rdinary wrkday fr Evni Williams, an 18-year-ld emplyee at Waffle Huse in La Marque, Texas. The place was ___21___, as usual, with a cntinuus ___22___ f custmers cming in and ut. Then, a 78-year-ld custmer reached ut t her asking fr help with his ___23___. The custmer, wh lived ___24___ frm family supprt, had difficulty using his hands, s he was unable t cut his fd.
Despite the restaurant being packed with custmers and many tasks at hand, Evni didn’t ___25___ -she helped the man. Little did she knw that her act f kindness was ___26___ by anther custmer, Laura Wlf, wh fund the scene ___27___. Laura shared this heartwarming stry nline, and it quickly spread ver the Internet, ___28___ the hearts f many.
What Evni regarded as just a simple actin was, in fact, a significant gesture that ___29___ her fr a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attentin f Texas Suthern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 schlarship. It was reprted that Evni was wrking at the restaurant t raise mney fr ____30____, and the university’s recgnitin was absent frm her ____31____, making it an unexpected blessing.
In an interview, Evni said she did nthing ____32____. The thught has ____33____ that she’s really kind and that helping thers is smething she des ____34____ and smething she’s used t. Nwadays, with everyne ____35____ their wn tasks, Evni’s actin t stp and help std ut.
It makes sense that her kindness stry resnated (引起共鸣) widely.
21. A. busyB. quietC. dirtyD. warm
22. A. gatheringB. blckC. seriesD. flw
23. A. handB. fdC. ticketD. card
24. A. distantB. differentC. tiredD. safe
25. A. answerB. wrryC. hesitateD. prmise
26. A. criticizedB. stppedC. adaptedD. nticed
27. A. incredibleB. cruelC. upsetD. desperate
28 A. cnfusingB. amusingC. tuchingD. frightening
29. A. labeledB. psitinedC. caughtD. entertained
30. A. restaurantsB. charityC. studentsD. cllege
31. A. plansB. jbsC. striesD. trips
32. A. rudeB. intelligentC. nrmalD. extrardinary
33. A. cncludedB. prvedC. fundD. prepared
34. A. persnallyB. plitelyC. naturallyD. gratefully
35. A. depending nB. fcusing nC. appealing tD. learning abut
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tatyana is a Russian, and nw lives in Canada. She and her husband, ___36___ is a businessman, and their tw sns mved t Canada in 1998. She was appinted t a psitin in a science labratry. And nw Tatyana is ___37___ assistant prfessr at the University f Alberta.
At first, her greatest prblem ___38___ (be) her pr English. Nt being able t understand r express herself fully made it difficult fr her ___39___ (take) her children t register at schl, and she culdn’t give them the supprt they needed with their hmewrk. All that sn changed, hwever. She learned t speak English in a quite unusual way, by ___40___ (jin) Tastmasters Internatinal and paying clse attentin t the ___41___ (speech) that peple made. She fund it a very ___42___ (enjy) experience.
Tatyana has always felt welcme in Canada, and that’s what ___43___ (make) it a special place fr her. Tatyana says that she still lves Russia, but she als has a ___44___ (prefer) fr Canada, in a different way. She feels great affectin ____45____ respect fr Canadians. Whenever she has a prblem, there is always smene willing t help her.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周二晚上举行中秋晚会。请给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 晚会时间、地点；
2. 晚会内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：晚会gala
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第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I grew up, I saw my mm as my her fr all the things she wuld d fr the family. She wuld fix my baby dlls r help me clr pretty pictures when I started elementary schl. Because my dad wrked far away frm hme, I wuld see my mm fix the car withut caring hw dirty her hands wuld get. Nw I’m in high schl. I see hw she is sensitive but strng at the same time. I am ld enugh and ready t d smething fr her t help reduce the pressure f life.
One day I came hme frm schl and saw papers n the kitchen table and my mm sitting lking at my dad. My dad wasn’t wrking at the time because he had brken his arm. I had heard my parents talk abut mney issues a cuple f times but I never asked abut the situatin befre.
“What’s ging n?” I asked.
“We have t be ut f the huse in tw weeks,” my mm said. She had ne f her hands ver her frehead. Then I realized this was a serius prblem. We had n mney and n idea what we were ging t d. I read the paper n the table; it said we had lst the huse because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was ging n. My dad was unable t d anything abut it due t unemplyment.
Besides the fact that we had n place t mve t, we als had little t eat since the fd my dad had bught the mnth befre was running ut. Even thugh my mm didn’t shw it, I felt her pain and hw much it hurt her t nt be able t prvide a gd huse and fd fr us. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mm seemed as if this was making her strnger.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the fllwing days my mm made effrts t lk fr a small huse fr rent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing this, my mm praised me fr finding a suitable huse nline.
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听力答案：1~5 AABCC 6~10 ABACB 11~15 CACBC 16~20 ABBCA