辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Yur full name等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yuth Sprts Cach
Yuth Sprts& Fitness is seeking vlunteer caches fr yuth sccer leagues and the track& field prgram.
●Days/ Times: Tuesdays (Yuth Sccer League, 4:15-5:15 p. m.), Wednesdays (Mighty Mites Sccer League, 4:15-5:15 p. m.), and/ r Fridays (Yuth Track& Field,4:30-5:30 p. m.)
●Jb Site: Rbinswd Cmmunity Park—Sccer Fields (Sccer), Highland Middle Schl (Track& Field)
●Age:16+
Desired Qualificatins
Basic knwledge f sccer and running is required. Applicants must be respnsible, trustwrthy, and willing t put frth a gd effrt. Specific educatinal backgrunds r prir experience is nt a must. And physical cnditin shuld be sufficient t engage in sccer-related activities, but excellent athleticism is nt necessary.
Tasks
●Cach children aged between 5 and 12 in sccer, running, and field events.
●Arrive 15-20 minutes early fr practices and games.
●Have a practice plan (first tw weeks f the sccer leagues).
●Teach basic fundamentals f sprt and running.
●Teach basic rules f sprt.
●Cmmunicate with parents and n-site staff.
Applicatin
Please dwnlad, cmplete and submit the fllwing t Erin McCaslin at emccaslin@bellevuewa.gv. If yu have questins, cntact Erin via e-mail r phne at 425-452-4627.
●Vlunteer Applicatin — please include the name f the league r prgram fr which yu wuld like t vlunteer.
●Backgrund Checks — please include the fllwing infrmatin in yur applicatin e-mail s we can run a backgrund check thrugh Emplyers Chice Screening.
1. Yur full name.
2. Yur cell phne number and yur permissin fr Emplyers Chice Screening t send yu a text.
3. Yur e-mail address.
●A waiver f liability (免责声明) (If the applicant is under 18, a parent must sign).
Selectin Prcedures
●Applicatin paperwrk is prcessed.
●Applicants selected will be infrmed via e-mail fllwing a cleared backgrund check.
●Selected applicants will receive n -site training.
1. What aspect f applicants des Yuth Sprts& Fitness value?
A. Rich caching experience.B. Majring in sprts r related fields.
C. Shwing a strng sense f respnsibility.D. Excellent physical fitness and athletic ability.
2. What must applicants prvide in their applicatin?
A. Their cntact infrmatin.B. Their caching certificatin.
C. A letter f recmmendatin.D. A waiver f liability signed by their father.
3. Hw can applicants learn abut the latest applicatin result?
A. By visiting the club.B. By checking their e-mail.
C. By phning at 425-452-4627.D. By lgging n t emccaslin@bellevuewa.gv.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Yuth Sprts & Fitness招聘青少年体育教练的相关信息，包括工作时间、地点、资格要求、任务、申请流程和选拔程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Applicants must be respnsible, trustwrthy, and willing t put frth a gd effrt.(申请人必须负责任、值得信赖，并愿意付出努力)”可知，Yuth Sprts & Fitness重视申请人的责任感。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“1. Yur full name. 2. Yur cell phne number and yur permissin fr Emplyers Chice Screening t send yu a text. 3. Yur e-mail address.(1. 您的全名。2. 您的手机号码以及您允许Emplyers Chice Screening向您发送短信的许可。3. 您的电子邮件地址)”可知，申请人必须提供联系方式。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Applicants selected will be infrmed via e-mail fllwing a cleared backgrund check.(通过背景调查的申请人将通过电子邮件通知)”可知，申请人可以通过电子邮件了解最新申请结果。故选B。
B
Fr this year’s Furth f July celebratin, sme U.S. cities have replaced traditinal firewrks with impressive drne (无人机) light shws. Maybe mst imprtantly, the drnes being emplyed by mre and mre cities fr Furth f July celebratins dn’t leave behind a blanket f smke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its wrst in decades.
“Arund the wrld, we’ve seen cnsistently that, during times when firewrk usage is really high, we have really bad air quality,” said Pallavi Pant, the head f glbal health at the Health Effects Institute. And while that pllutin typically disappears quickly — usually arund nn n July 5th — the cncentratin can be high enugh t wrsen the cnditin fr thse with breathing prblems. Cities making the switch t high-tech shws say there’re plenty f ther reasns why peple may want t avid traditinal firewrks.
“Firewrks can be harmful t flks wh suffer frm PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) r families wh have dgs. Salt Lake City has mre husehlds with dgs than we d with kids,” said Lynze Twede, a manager fr Salt Lake City Public Lands. “Being away frm firewrks is cnsidered by many t be the tendency f the future. Drnes are reusable, while with firewrks, yu have smke, falling debris (碎片), and nise which especially stresses dgs and peple with PTSD ut.”
Abut 12,264 fires were started by firewrk displays in 2021, accrding t the Natinal Fire Prtectin Assciatin. Thse added up t arund $59 millin in direct prperty damage. But data als shws that much f the wildfire risk cmes nt frm grand public displays, but frm the small-scale shws n sidewalks.
It may be t early t tell hw this tendency may get clse t smaller shws and cnsumers, but the price is a limiting factr.
4. What is the mst imprtant reasn fr U.S. cities’ giving up traditinal firewrk shws?
A. T reduce fire risks.B. T prevent nise pllutin.
C. T prtect the envirnment.D. T supprt new technlgy.
5. What abut firewrks typically threatens peple with PTSD and dgs?
A. Their thick smke.B. Their falling debris.
C. Their frightening nise.D. Their shining bright light.
6. What des the data frm the Natinal Fire Prtectin Assciatin shw?
A. Public firewrks win mre peple’s favr.B. Street firewrks present mre fire threats.
C. Usage f firewrks is n the decrease.D. Preventin f firewrks is cstly.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What respnse Americans have t drne light shws.
B. Why sme U.S. cities replace firewrks with drnes.
C. Hw Americans celebrate special events.
D. Hw drne shws develp in America.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了美国一些城市在国庆节庆祝活动中用无人机灯光秀取代传统烟花表演的原因，包括保护环境、减少火灾风险、避免噪音污染以及对特殊人群和宠物的影响等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maybe mst imprtantly, the drnes being emplyed by mre and mre cities fr Furth f July celebratins dn’t leave behind a blanket f smke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its wrst in decades. (也许最重要的是，在美国空气质量已经处于几十年来最糟糕的时期，越来越多的城市在7月4日庆祝活动中使用无人机，而无人机不会留下大量的烟雾)”可知，美国一些城市放弃传统烟花表演最重要的原因是保护环境。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Drnes are reusable, while with firewrks, yu have smke, falling debris (碎片), and nise which especially stresses dgs and peple with PTSD ut. (无人机可以重复使用，而烟花则会带来烟雾、坠落的碎片和噪音，这些尤其会让狗和患有创伤后应激障碍的人感到紧张)”可知，燃放烟花的声音会使患有创伤后应激障碍的人群和狗感到紧张。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But data als shws that much f the wildfire risk cmes nt frm grand public displays, but frm the small-scale shws n sidewalks. (但数据也显示，大部分野火风险并非来自大型公共烟花表演，而是来自人行道上的小型烟花表演)”可知，街头烟花表演存在更大的火灾隐患。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Fr this year’s Furth f July celebratin, sme U.S. cities have replaced traditinal firewrks with impressive drne (无人机) light shws. (在今年的7月4日庆祝活动中，美国一些城市用令人印象深刻的无人机灯光秀取代了传统的烟花表演)”和第二段中“Cities making the switch t high-tech shws say there’re plenty f ther reasns why peple may want t avid traditinal firewrks. (改用高科技表演的城市表示，人们想要避免传统烟花的原因还有很多)”可知，文章主要讨论了美国一些城市为什么选择用无人机灯光秀取代传统烟花表演，包括保护环境、减少火灾风险、避免噪音污染以及对应激障碍患者和宠物的影响等多方面原因。故选B项。
C
When the cmpany OpenAI develped its new artificial intelligence (AI) prgram, ChatGPT, in late 2022, educatrs began t wrry. ChatGPT culd create text and it seemed that a human wrte it. Hw culd teachers discver whether students were using language created by an AI chatbt t cheat n a writing task?
As a linguist wh studies the effects f technlgy n hw peple read, write and think, I believe there are ther mre pressing cncerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, mre generally, threatens student writing skills, the value f writing as a prcess, and the imprtance f seeing writing as a tl fr thinking.
As part f my research n the effects f AI n human writing, I surveyed yung adults in the U. S. abut sme issues related t thse effects. One participant said that at sme pint if yu depend n predictive text, yu’ re ging t lse yur spelling abilities. Enter “Was Rm” int a Ggle search and yu’ re given a list f chices like “Was Rme built in a day”. Type “ple” int a text message and yu’ re ffered “please” and “plenty”. These tls cmplete ur sentences autmatically, giving us little chance t think abut ur spelling, and cntinuusly asking us t fllw their suggestins.
Evan Selinger, a philspher, wrried that predictive texting reduces the pwer f writing as a frm f mental activity and persnal expressin. “By encuraging us nt t think t deeply abut ur wrds, predictive technlgy may change hw we deal with each ther,” Selinger wrte, “We give thers mre algrithms (算法) and less f urselves. Autmatin can stp us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymre.”
I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat t humans’ mtivatin t write. The bt respnded: “There will always be a demand fr creative, riginal cntent that requires the unique viewpint f a human writer.” It cntinued: “Writing serves many purpses beynd just the creatin f cntent, such as self-expressin, cmmunicatin and persnal grwth, which can cntinue t encurage peple t write even if certain types f writing can be autmated.”
I was glad t find the prgram had seemingly admitted its limitatins.
8. What’s the authr’s main cncern abut ChatGPT?
A. Whether it will lead t students’ cheating.
B. Whether it will write articles like humans.
C. Hw students will make use f it at schl.
D. What effects it will have n students’ writing.
9. What will predictive technlgy d t us accrding t Evan Selinger?
A. Give us mre creative ideas.B. Make us write like a machine.
C. Encurage us t think mre deeply.D. Make us tend t ignre grammatical mistakes.
10. What can we learn frm ChatGPT’s respnse?
A. Writing will becme cmpletely autmated.
B. Rbts will wrk with humans in writing.
C. Rbt writing will becme mre creative.
D. Human writing will still matter a lt.
11. What may the authr think f the bt’s reply t his questin?
A. Satisfactry.B. One-sided.
C. Ambiguus.D. Unacceptable.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了ChatGPT对学生写作的影响及其潜在问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a linguist wh studies the effects f technlgy n hw peple read, write and think, I believe there are ther mre pressing cncerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, mre generally, threatens student writing skills, the value f writing as a prcess, and the imprtance f seeing writing as a tl fr thinking. (作为一名研究科技对人们阅读、写作和思考方式影响的语言学家，我认为除了作弊之外，还有其他更紧迫的问题。这些问题包括人工智能是否会威胁到学生的写作技能，写作作为一个过程的价值，以及将写作视为一种思考工具的重要性)”可知，作者更关注它对学生写作会产生什么影响。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Evan Selinger, a philspher, wrried that predictive texting reduces the pwer f writing as a frm f mental activity and persnal expressin. “By encuraging us nt t think t deeply abut ur wrds, predictive technlgy may change hw we deal with each ther, ” Selinger wrte, “We give thers mre algrithms (算法) and less f urselves. Autmatin can stp us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymre.” (哲学家Evan Selinger担心，预测性短信会削弱作为一种精神活动和个人表达形式的写作的力量。Selinger写道，通过鼓励我们不要太过深入地思考自己的语言，预测技术可能会改变我们对待彼此的方式，“我们给了别人更多的算法，却少了自己。”自动化可以阻止我们思考，生成的文本感觉不再是我的了。”)”可知，Evan Selinger认为预测性文本输入技术让表达出的自我更少，自动化会阻止我们思考，生成的文本也不再像自己写的，所以预测性技术会让我们像机器一样写作。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The bt respnded: “There will always be a demand fr creative, riginal cntent that requires the unique viewpint f a human writer.” It cntinued: “Writing serves many purpses beynd just the creatin f cntent, such as self-expressin, cmmunicatin and persnal grwth, which can cntinue t encurage peple t write even if certain types f writing can be autmated.” (机器人回答说：“对创造性的原创内容的需求总是存在的，这需要人类作家的独特观点。”它还说：“除了创造内容之外，写作还有很多目的，比如自我表达、交流和个人成长，即使某些类型的写作可以自动化，这也会继续鼓励人们写作。”)”可知，虽然未来有些写作会实现自动化，但是那些原创、个性化的写作永远是需要的。由此推知，人类完成的写作很重要，机器无法取而代之。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was glad t find the prgram had seemingly admitted its limitatins. (我很高兴地发现，这个项目似乎已经承认了它的局限性)” 可知，作者对ChatGPT的回答是满意的。故选A。
D
Over the past 300 years,1.5 billin hectares f frest have been lst, resulting in bidiversity lss, desertificatin, and increased flding risks.
In the bk Treewilding, eclgist Jake Rbinsn explains while the slutin t frest clearing might appear straightfrward — simply plant millins f trees — the reality is far mre cnfusing. Randm tree planting can threaten ecsystems and the livelihds f lcal cmmunities.
This engaging bk mainly reveals hw well-develped appraches are required — ne that integrates the latest scientific advancements, fr instance. Treewilding asks us t reflect n ur intercnnectedness with the wds, a realizatin that is perhaps the biggest “secret” t restring nature.
Tree-planting initiatives have explded since the turn f the century. Glbally, the area f planted frests rse frm 170 millin hectares in 1990 t 293 millin hectares in 2020. Hwever, unless thrughly researched and well rganized, tree planting can backfire.
Often, nly ne type f tree is planted acrss pieces f land. This reduces bidiversity, in terms f plant species and the wildlife and micrrganisms (微生物) assciated with them. Because trees f the same species can all fall victim t the same diseases, a whle frest can be wiped ut at nce. Mrever, nn-native trees can win ut ver lcal species, disturbing the lcal balanced ecsystems.
T slve envirnmental crises, Rbinsn advcates a mre infrmed strategy. He speaks t Frrest Fleischman, a specialist in frest and envirnmental plicy, wh highlights hw lcal peple depend n frests fr highly self-sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman als prpses that lcals knw well what species are best suited t the envirnment and hw these species are intercnnected with the lcal wildlife and ecsystem.
The authr als describes the cncept f ecacustics (生态声学) . The apprach uses the sunds made by rganisms including birds and bats t explre the cmpsitin f and changes in ecsystems. Wrking with ecacustics specialist Carls Abrahams, Rbinsn cncludes that as frests are recvered, the number f animals hidden in the sil increases, prducing an “undergrund sundscape — a hidden symphny f life”.
Rbinsn ultimately emphasizes natural regeneratin — just as a phenix (a mythical bird) is rebrn frm its wn ashes, a damaged frest can regenerate itself.
12. What is the main fcus f Jake Rbinsn’s Treewilding?
A. The imprtance f technlgy in mdern agriculture.
B. The changes f glbal frests ver the past 300 years.
C. Majr benefits f maintaining healthy ecsystems.
D. Effective methds in slving the lss f frests.
13. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “backfire” in paragraph 4?
A. Lead t negative utcmes.B. Prduce predictable results.
C. Facilitate relevant initiatives.D. Encurage sustainable grwth.
14. What might Fleischman expect tree-planting rganizers t d?
A. Increase the number f nn-native species.
B. Standardize planting practices acrss different regins.
C. Take accunt f natives’ knwledge in planting prcesses.
D. Encurage lcals t adpt advanced agricultural methds.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Frest Clearing Pses a Serius Threat t Us
B. Repairing Frests Is Mre Than Just Planting Trees
C. Natural Regeneratin Is the Key t Ecsystem Restratin
D. The Undergrund Sundscape Allws Us t Knw Nature Better
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章文章介绍了随机植树的潜在问题，强调了科学植树的重要性，并探讨了生态声学及自然再生在森林恢复中的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the bk Treewilding, eclgist Jake Rbinsn explains while the slutin t frest clearing might appear straightfrward — simply plant millins f trees — the reality is far mre cnfusing. Randm tree planting can threaten ecsystems and the livelihds f lcal cmmunities.(在《Treewilding》一书中，生态学家杰克·罗宾逊解释说，虽然解决森林砍伐问题的方法似乎很简单——只需种植数百万棵树——但现实要复杂得多。随意植树会威胁生态系统和当地社区的生计)”和第三段中“This engaging bk mainly reveals hw well-develped appraches are required — ne that integrates the latest scientific advancements, fr instance.(这本引人入胜的书主要揭示了需要采用成熟的方法——例如，一种融合了最新科学进展的方法)”可知，Jake Rbinsn在《Treewilding》一书中介绍了解决森林砍伐问题看似简单，但现实要复杂得多，需要使用融合了最新科学成果的成熟方法来处理。所以，这本书主要关注的是解决森林砍伐导致的森林减少问题的有效方法。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Hwever, unless thrughly researched and well rganized, tree planting can backfire.(然而，除非进行彻底的调查和组织，否则植树可能会……)”和下文“Often, nly ne type f tree is planted acrss pieces f land. This reduces bidiversity, in terms f plant species and the wildlife and micrrganisms (微生物) assciated with them. Because trees f the same species can all fall victim t the same diseases, a whle frest can be wiped ut at nce. Mrever, nn native trees can win ut ver lcal species, disturbing the lcal balanced ecsystems.(通常，在一片片土地上只种植一种树。这会减少生物多样性，包括植物物种以及与之相关的野生动物和微生物。因为同一物种的树木都可能成为同一种疾病的受害者，整个森林可能会一下子被摧毁。此外，外来树木可能会胜过本地物种，扰乱当地的生态平衡)”中对随意植树带来的不良后果的介绍可推知，如果没有经过彻底的调查和组织就随意植树，植树就会“导致负面的结果”，所以backfire与意思一致A项“Lead t negative utcmes.”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“He speaks t Frrest Fleischman, a specialist in frest and envirnmental plicy, wh highlights hw lcal peple depend n frests fr highly self sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman als prpses that lcals knw well what species are best suited t the envirnment and hw these species are intercnnected with the lcal wildlife and ecsystem.(他与森林和环境政策专家福雷斯特·弗莱施曼交谈，弗莱施曼强调了当地人如何依靠森林进行高度自给自足的农业活动。弗莱施曼还提出，当地人很清楚哪些物种最适合当地环境，以及这些物种与当地野生动物和生态系统是如何相互关联的)”可知，弗莱施曼认为当地人很清楚哪些物种最适合当地环境，以及这些物种与当地野生动物和生态系统是如何相互关联的，由此推知，他会希望植树组织者在植树过程中考虑当地人的知识。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“In the bk Treewilding, eclgist Jake Rbinsn explains while the slutin t frest clearing might appear straightfrward — simply plant millins f trees — the reality is far mre cnfusing. Randm tree planting can threaten ecsystems and the livelihds f lcal cmmunities.(在《Treewilding》一书中，生态学家杰克·罗宾逊解释说，虽然解决森林砍伐问题的方法似乎很简单——只需种植数百万棵树——但现实要复杂得多。随意植树会威胁生态系统和当地社区的生计)”以及后面提到植树要考虑科学成果、当地人的知识、采用生态声学等多种因素来解决森林问题，而不只是单纯种树。所以“Repairing Frests Is Mre Than Just Planting Trees(修复森林不仅仅是种树)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’ re absrbed in a mystery nvel, but in yur excitement t discver wh cmmitted the crime, yu turn the page t quickly and slice pen the skin f yur pinter finger. Yu take a deep breath, nt because yu’ve just learned that the head servant did it, but because the tiny cut hurts s badly. Why are paper cuts s painful? ___16___
First f all, human fingers carry a high cncentratin f nerve cells called nciceptrs (伤害感受器) which respnd t signals released by damaged cells. Paper cuts primarily set ff nciceptrs, which sense cell damage caused by pressure, cuts and small hles. Activated nciceptrs let lse a chain f electrical signals that travel thrugh nerve fibers. ___17___ Smetimes, paper cuts can als stimulate nciceptrs that are sensitive t chemicals, such as the whitener (增白剂) used t lighten paper. An extra terrible feeling arund a paper cut may be generated.
___18___ The paper itself als adds t the pain. Althugh it lks smth t the naked eye, at a micrscpic level, the dried wd fibers within paper make the materials’ edges quite rugh. This rugh texture causes mre extensive cellular damage than a straight, clean edge wuld.
That said, paper’s rugh edge typically nly slices thrugh the tp tw layers f skin — the uter skin layer and the inner skin layer. ___19___ This lwers the likelihd that the cut will becme cvered by thickened bld. As a result, the nerve fibers remain expsed t the envirnment fr a prlnged perid f time and sht ff pain signals whenever tuched.
T treat a paper cut, clean the wund with sap and water, apply antibitic intment (抗生素软膏) t prevent infectin, and cver it with a bandage t blck ut dirty stuff. ___20___ Hwever, if the cut desn’t imprve in that time, yu’d better see a dctr.
A. Therefre, it causes little t n bleeding.
B. It’s a cmbinatin f tw different aspects.
C. Mst paper cuts recver within tw t three days.
D. Hands are flexible and packed with pain-sensitive cells.
E. This helps explain why slicing pen yur finger is als super painful.
F. But it’s nt just the physical makeup that makes paper cuts s painful.
G. Ultimately, the signals reach a brain regin respnsible fr sensatins f pain.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么被纸割伤的伤口会如此疼痛，以及如何处理伤口。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Why are paper cuts s painful? (为什么被纸划伤这么痛？)”及下文“First f all, human fingers carry a high cncentratin f nerve cells called nciceptrs (首先，人类的手指携带着高浓度的被称为伤害感受器的神经细胞，它对受损细胞释放的信号做出反应。)”，可知，划线处是一个承上启下的过渡句。而第三段“The paper itself als adds t the pain. (但并不仅仅是身体上的化妆让纸割伤如此痛苦)”也在解释原因之一，说明划线处要集中归纳“为什么被纸划伤这么痛？”，B 选项“It’s a cmbinatin f tw different aspects. (这是两个不同方面的结合。)”符合逻辑。即文章从两方面解释了为什么被纸割伤的伤口会如此疼痛？故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Activated nciceptrs let lse a chain f electrical signals that travel thrugh nerve fibers. (被激活的伤害感受器释放出一串电信号，通过神经纤维传播。)”可知，下文要进一步说明，这些被激活的信号接下来的传播路径，G选项 “Ultimately, the signals reach a brain regin respnsible fr sensatins f pain. (最终，这些信号到达大脑中负责疼痛感觉的区域。)”符合逻辑。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The paper itself als adds t the pain. (报纸本身也增加了痛苦。)”可知，划线处承接上文，并引起下文，F选项“But it’s nt just the physical makeup that makes paper cuts s painful. (但并不仅仅是身体上的化妆让纸割伤如此痛苦。)”中nt just 与下文als，形成上下承接关系，符合逻辑。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“This lwers the likelihd that the cut will becme cvered by thickened bld. (这降低了伤口被粘稠的血液覆盖的可能性。)”可知，上文要指出割伤并未出血或出血少，才能引出下文伤口不会被粘稠的血液覆盖的结果。A 选项“Therefre, it causes little t n bleeding. (因此，它几乎不会引起出血。)”符合逻辑。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, if the cut desn’t imprve in that time, yu’d better see a dctr. (然而，如果伤口在这段时间内没有好转，你最好去看医生。)”可知，划线处要提出一种结果，引出下文，没有出现这种结果，采取怎么的措施。C选项“Mst paper cuts recver within tw t three days. (大多数被纸划伤的伤口会在两到三天内恢复。)”符合逻辑。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1983, a super marathn gathered the wrld’s tp runners fr a difficult race. Mst f the runners were ___21___ by their supprt crew and had years f training experience. But amng the sea f ___22___ std Cliff alne, a farmer in gumbts(长筒橡胶靴), wh was an bvius ___23___ t ther runners. When he was asked abut his training, Cliff’s ___24___ was simple: he had grwn up n a 2,000-acre farm, where herding (放牧) sheep n ft was ___25___, as they culdn’t affrd hrses.
As the race began, the tp runners quickly left Cliff behind. Hwever, Cliff ___26___ his wn pace, arms hanging lsely and running in a ___27___ style. Mst peple assumed he wuld sn ___28___. But when ther runners stpped t rest, Cliff kept n, ___29___ the runners ahead f him steadily. T keep fcused during the race, he drew n memries f herding sheep and _____30_____ he was mving his sheep ahead f an appraching strm.
_____31_____ , Cliff cmpleted the race in five days, a full tw days faster than the previus recrd. Cliff became a(n) _____32_____ vernight. Nt nly did he challenge the _____33_____, but he was als generus in sharing the prize mney with the needy. In later lng-distance races, runners _____34_____ his running style, recgnizing its energy-saving efficiency.
Cliff’s stry serves as a _____35_____ that life’s race is abut persevering in what we chse t pursue. Gumbts r running shes, we win the race as lng as we just dn’t quit.
21. A. surrundedB. discveredC. interruptedD. separated
22. A. fansB. winnersC. prfessinalsD. vlunteers
23. A. blessingB. inspiratinC. challengeD. cntrast
24. A. lifestyleB. respnseC. histryD. recreatin
25. A. impssibleB. advisableC. necessaryD. reasnable
26. A. maintainedB. gatheredC. reducedD. measured
27. A. frmalB. classicalC. practicalD. relaxed
28. A. stand utB. drp utC. shw ffD. speed up
29. A. putting up withB. lking up tC. catching up withD. breaking away frm
30. A. realizedB. expectedC. regrettedD. imagined
31. A. AmazinglyB. DesperatelyC. SympatheticallyD. Strangely
32. A. athleteB. cachC. celebrityD. activist
33. A. rulesB. patienceC. authrityD. limits
34. A. adjustedB. adptedC. adaptedD. established
35. A. reminderB. fundatinC. slutinD. warning
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1983年超级马拉松比赛中，一位名叫Cliff的农民选手在比赛中坚持不懈，最终以惊人的成绩完成比赛，并成为一夜成名的故事。文章通过Cliff的故事，传达了坚持不懈的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数选手都被他们的支持团队包围，并且有多年的训练经验。A. surrunded包围；B. discvered发现；C. interrupted打断；D. separated分离。根据下文“their supprt crew a.”可知，选手们被支持团队包围。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在众多专业选手中，只有Cliff独自一人，他穿着长筒橡胶靴，显然与其他选手形成鲜明对比。A. fans粉丝；B. winners赢家；C. prfessinals专业人士；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据上文“In 1983, a super marathn gathered the wrld’s tp runners fr a difficult race”可知，结论，Cliff与其他专业选手形成对比。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在众多专业选手中，只有Cliff独自一人，他穿着长筒橡胶靴，显然与其他选手形成鲜明对比。A. blessing祝福；B. inspiratin灵感；C. challenge挑战；D. cntrast对比。根据上文“std Cliff alne”可知，Cliff与其他选手形成对比。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他的训练时，Cliff的回答很简单：他在一个2000英亩的农场长大，在那里徒步放牧是必要的，因为他们买不起马。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. respnse回答；C. histry历史；D. recreatin娱乐。根据上文“When he was asked”可知，Cliff的回答很简单。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他的训练时，Cliff的回答很简单：他在一个2000英亩的农场长大，在那里徒步放牧是必要的，因为他们买不起马。A. impssible不可能的；B. advisable明智的；C. necessary必要的；D. reasnable合理的。根据下文“as they culdn’t affrd hrses.”可知，徒步放牧是必要的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Cliff保持着自己的节奏，手臂放松，以一种放松的风格跑步。A. maintained保持；B. gathered聚集；C. reduced减少；D. measured测量。根据上文“As the race began, the tp runners quickly left Cliff behind. Hwever”可知，Cliff保持着自己的节奏。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Cliff保持着自己的节奏，手臂放松，以一种放松的风格跑步。A. frmal正式的；B. classical古典的；C. practical实用的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“arms hanging lsely”可知，Cliff以一种放松的风格跑步。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为他很快就会退出比赛。A. stand ut突出；B. drp ut退出；C. shw ff炫耀；D. speed up加速。根据上文“Mst peple assumed”以及他不是专业的，可知，大多数人认为他很快就会退出比赛。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当其他选手停下来休息时，Cliff继续前进，稳步追上他前面的选手。A. putting up with忍受；B. lking up t尊敬；C. catching up with追上；D. breaking away frm脱离。根据上文“Cliff kept n”可知，Cliff稳步追上他前面的选手。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在比赛中保持专注，他回忆起放牧羊群的经历，并想象自己正在将羊群赶在即将到来的风暴之前。A. realized意识到；B. expected期望；C. regretted后悔；D. imagined想象。根据上文“ he drew n memries f herding sheep ”可知，Cliff想象自己正在将羊群赶在即将到来的风暴之前。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Cliff在五天内完成了比赛，比之前的记录快了两天。A. Amazingly令人惊讶地；B. Desperately绝望地；C. Sympathetically同情地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“ Cliff cmpleted the race in five days, a full tw days faster than the previus recrd.”可知，Cliff的成绩令人惊讶。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cliff一夜之间成为名人。A. athlete运动员；B. cach教练；C. celebrity名人；D. activist活动家。根据上文“Cliff cmpleted the race in five days, a full tw days faster than the previus recrd.”可知，Cliff一夜之间成为名人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅挑战了极限，还慷慨地将奖金分享给需要的人。A. rules规则；B. patience耐心；C. authrity权威；D. limits极限。一位农民居然在五天内完成了比赛，比之前的记录快了两天。可知，Cliff挑战了自己的极限。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在随后的长跑比赛中，选手们采用了他的跑步风格，认识到它的节能效率。A. adjusted调整；B. adpted采用；C. adapted适应；D. established建立。根据下文“recgnizing its energy-saving efficiency.”可知，选手们采用了他的跑步风格。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cliff的故事提醒我们，人生的比赛在于坚持不懈地追求我们选择的目标。A. reminder提醒；B. fundatin基础；C. slutin解决方案；D. warning警告。根据下文“ life’s race is abut persevering in what we chse t pursue.”可知，Cliff的故事提醒我们坚持不懈的重要性。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiang embridery (刺绣), a famus traditinal art frm Hunan Prvince in China, has a rich histry dating back several centuries. Originated frm the ancient cultural landscape f Hunan, Xiang embridery has develped ver the centuries, ___36___ (cmbine) influences frm lcal custms, traditins and histrical stries. Rted ___37___ the rich cultural heritage f the Xiang River regin, this embridery style reflects the creative brilliance ___38___ artistic sensibilities f Hunan’s skilled artisans.
Xiang embridery is celebrated fr its cmplex needlewrk and delicate stitching (缝合) techniques, ___39___ ften emply a diverse range f silk threads and bright clrs. The embridery includes all srts f traditinal ___40___ (design) and patterns, describing scenes frm nature, flk custms and histrical tales.
Xiang embridery als includes a variety f themes ___41___ (inspire) by the lcal culture and traditins f Hunan. The striking clr cmbinatins and ___42___ (cmplex) arranged patterns further emphasize the visual attractin f Xiang embridery, making it ___43___ highly admired art frm valued by cllectrs and enthusiasts wrldwide.
Effrts t preserve and prmte the rich cultural heritage f Xiang embridery ___44___ (make) by lcal artisans and cultural rganizatins in Hunan in the past years. Xiang embridery serves as a vivid ____45____ (reflect) f Hunan’s artistic heritage, preserving the regin’s culture heritage and prmting a deeper understanding f China’s diverse embridery traditins.
【答案】36. cmbining 37. in 38. and 39. which 40. designs 41. inspired 42. cmplexly 43. a 44. have been made 45. reflectin
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖南著名的传统艺术“湘绣”。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：湘绣起源于湖南的古代文化景观，经过几个世纪的发展，结合了当地习俗，传统和历史故事的影响。cmbine与 Xiang embridery之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填cmbining。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种刺绣风格植根于湘江地区丰富的文化遗产，反映了湖南熟练工匠的创造才华和艺术敏感性。短语be rted in表示“根源在于……”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种刺绣风格植根于湘江地区丰富的文化遗产，反映了湖南熟练工匠的创造才华和艺术敏感性。“the creative brilliance”与“artistic sensibilities”是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：湘绣以其复杂的针法和精致的缝合技术而闻名，通常采用各种各样的丝线和鲜艳的色彩。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Xiang embridery，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：刺绣包括各种传统的图案和图案，描绘自然场景，民间习俗和历史故事。根据上文all srts f可知应用复数。故填designs。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：湘绣还包括各种主题，灵感来自湖南当地的文化和传统。此处inspire与themes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填inspired。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：引人注目的色彩组合和复杂排列的图案进一步强调了湘绣的视觉吸引力，使其成为世界各地收藏家和爱好者高度赞赏的艺术形式。设空处修饰arranged，应用副词cmplexly。故填cmplexly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：引人注目的色彩组合和复杂排列的图案进一步强调了湘绣的视觉吸引力，使其成为世界各地收藏家和爱好者高度赞赏的艺术形式。此处frm为泛指，且highly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：多年来，湖南当地的工匠和文化组织一直在努力保护和推广湘绣的丰富文化遗产。主语effrts与谓语构成被动关系，根据in the past years可知用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been made。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：湘绣生动地反映了湖南的艺术遗产，保护了该地区的文化遗产，促进了对中国多种刺绣传统的更深入了解。作宾语，用名词reflectin。故填reflectin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校美术俱乐部成员李华。上周五，你担任了学校举行的绘画比赛的评委。请你给好友Peter写一封邮件，与他分享这次经历。内容包括：
1. 大赛情况；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t share with yu my experience as a judge in the student Chinese painting cmpetitin held last Friday at ur schl.
It was a remarkable event, with mre than ne hundred students participating. Vivid wrks f varius themes were displayed, ranging frm human prtraits t scenery f nature. The painters’ enthusiasm and lve fr life reflected in their artwrks were truly inspiring.
I feel frtunate t have witnessed such a visual feast, which strengthens my belief in the imprtance f nurturing artistic skills and spreading traditinal Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The musical instrument I first learned was the vilin, which was as small as a kid’s ty, when I was six years ld. After six years f being a vilin learner, I decided t take n a new challenge: the cell (大提琴). My mm fund an experienced cell teacher, Ms. Kim, wh agreed t teach me in her cell studi.
At first, the pieces I played n the cell were simple and uninspiring. Hwever, everything changed when Ms. Kim ffered me a challenging piece named “Capricci”. My dad, wh was excited abut the music that I wuld play, believed mastering this piece was as impssible as a tiger flying in the sky. My mm lked up “Capricci” n YuTube, her eyes widening as she watched a musician perfrm it with grace and intensity, realizing hw difficult the piece truly was. I felt a mix f excitement and anxiety.
“Capricci” requires many techniques, and learning them was ften frustrating. One particularly tugh challenge was pressing several ntes with my thumb, which caused me tears as I struggled with the pain. My fingers felt awkward, and I wrried I wuld never get it right. One day, after a particularly tiring practice sessin, Ms. Kim suggested I fcus mre n the dynamics f the piece. I misinterpreted her advice, thinking she was frustrated with my slw prgress. This dubt made me questin my ability and Ms. Kim’s belief in me, fueling my frustratin with the cell.
After a challenging practice ne afternn, feeling defeated, I finally pened up t Ms. Kim abut my feelings. I shared my struggles and fears, expecting her t scld me fr my lack f prgress. T my surprise, she smiled gently, saying, “Sadie, I nly push yu because I see yur ptential!” Ms. Kim adapted her teaching style, fcusing n my strengths while gently guiding me thrugh my weaknesses. And her encuragement regenerated my mtivatin: I began t apprach “Capricci” with renewed enthusiasm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tried my best t practice playing the cell with the help f Ms. Kim.
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The day f the cmpetitin finally arrived, and my cell perfrmance started.
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【参考范文】
I tried my best t practice playing the cell with the help f Ms. Kim. I gt up at 5 ’clck every mrning, driven by my determinatin t imprve. In rder nt t disturb thers, I went ut int the park t practice. After days f hard practice, my effrts paid ff and I fund my skills imprved rapidly. Ms. Kim was delighted with my prgress, encuraging me t sign up fr the cmpetitin t be held by her studi. Nervus as I was at first, I realized that stepping ut f my cmfrt zne was essential, s I gt up the curage and fllwed her advice.
The day f the cmpetitin finally arrived, and my cell perfrmance started. At the beginning, I felt very nervus, with my palms sweaty. But as I played, memries f practice flded int my mind, reminding me f all the hard wrk I had invested. The surge f feeling cmbined with the encuraging smiles frm Ms. Kim and my parents bsted my cnfidence, allwing me t be immersed int the whle perfrmance. When I finished “Capricci”, the audience burst ut a strm f thunderus applause. Althugh I didn’t win first place, the experience became the highlight f my musical jurney, mtivating me t practice even harder in the future.