江苏徐州市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末抽测九年级英语试题(原卷+解析)
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这是一份江苏徐州市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末抽测九年级英语试题(原卷+解析),共36页。试卷主要包含了听力,选择填空,完形填空,阅读理解,词语运用,阅读与表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(友情提醒:本卷共8页,满分为140分,考试时间为90分钟;答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节:听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the by’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What musical instrument des Jack play? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What des David want t be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Hw will Samuel watch the ftball match? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Hw des Tm imprve his spken English? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By singing sngs.B. By reading alud.C. By watching mvies.
6. What’s Shirley’s favurite clur? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Indig.B. Vilet.C. Yellw.
7. What are they mainly talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A jazz cncert.B. A film ticket.C. A new theatre.
8. Why is Nancy late? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Her car brke dwn.B. She gt up late.C. The traffic was heavy.
9. Where will Tny prbably g at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The Nature Park.B. The Art Museum.C. The Water Wrld.
10. What des Anita d? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A hst.B. A cmpser.C. A surgen.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Wh des the wman buy the handbag fr?
A. Herself.B. Her mum.C. Her aunt.
12 What des the wman dislike abut the handbag?
A. The clur.B. The size.C. The style.
听对话,回答小题,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. A. DramaB. PemC. Reading
14. A. Understanding the wrksB. Acting ut the playC. Remembering the wrds
15. A. 7:15B. 7:30C. 7:45
听一段对话,填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
二、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Samuel is _________. He ften cmes up with new ideas.
A. mdestB. rganizedC. creativeD. energetic
22. Orange is a warm clur _________ represents jy.
A. whatB. whC. whereD. which
23. What yu d speaks s _________ that I cannt hear what yu say.
A. sftlyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. clearly
24. —D yu think Mm and Dad _________ late?
—N, flights f Air Eastern are usually n time.
A will beB. wereC. have beenD. wuld be
25. I finally gt a ticket, _________ my seat was in the last rw in the crner.
A. becauseB. unlessC. althughD. s that
26. Mney _________ in every family. My parents try t manage ur mney well.
A. mattersB. requiresC. wastesD. remains
27. —D yu like pp music r rck, Simn?
—_________. I think they are nisy. I prefer flk music.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. BthD. All
28. I thught paper-cutting was difficult, but it _________ t be very easy after I practise a lt.
A. runs utB. breaks utC. lks utD. turns ut
29. A persn wh sees an event take place is the _________.
A. suspectB. witnessC. criminalD. victim
30. —I feel like giving up painting. I’ve made little prgress.
—_________ It takes time. I believe yu can make it.
A. Dn’t mentin it.B. Dn’t wrry.C. Why nt?D. N prblem.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Five minutes t g,” called ut the directr. “Is everyne ready?”
Ann’s eyes were bright as she watched the stage. “I want t jin—I lve ____31____.”
The fur cntestants (选手) were ____32____ at their desks n the stage. Ht lights were shining dwn upn them. Suddenly ne cntestant’s face turned pale and she fell ver her chair. The cameraman helped the girl ____33____ the stage at nce.
The directr hurried ____34____ frm the cntrl rm abve. “Wh amng yu wants t be n TV? We need anther cntestant!” He asked the audience.
Ann raised her hand withut a secnd thught. “Yu’re n!” the directr ____35____. He led Ann nt the stage. A make-up artist quickly put make-up n her face and ____36____ her hair.
“Ten secnds,” the directr ____37____. “It’s time fr Travel Quiz, ____38____ here’s ur hst, Peter Lee!” Peter ran ut nt the stage. The quiz shw began right away.
Thugh Ann was nt prepared, she seemed ____39____ and did really well. She answered the questins crrectly and sn tk the lead ver the ther ____40____ cntestants. And then there was ____41____ a single questin between Ann and ____42____.
“And finally, culd yu tell me what the capital f Suth Africa is?” asked Peter.
“Pretria!” Ann replied.
“____43____!” cried Peter. “Yu’re tnight’s winner! Our ____44____ is a 5-day Beijing trip.”
Ann smiled brightly. This surprise prves that ____45____ can turn the unexpected int smething truly valuable.
31. A. drama seriesB. dcumentariesC. game shwsD. chat shws
32. A. actingB. readingC. eatingD. waiting
33. A. shw ffB. turn ffC. get ffD. take ff
34 A. upB. dwnC. awayD. in
35. A. shutedB. whisperedC. cmplainedD. dubted
36. A. cutB. washedC. brushedD. dried
37. A. repliedB. mentinedC. prnuncedD. annunced
38. A. andB. butC. sD. r
39. A. nervusB. relaxedC. scaredD. impatient
40. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
41. A. alsB. evenC. nceD. just
42. A. lssB. victryC. regretD. friendship
43. A. Bad luckB. It’s yur turnC. CngratulatinsD. Cheer up
44. A. prizeB. praiseC. priceD. present
45. A. practiceB. spiritC. luckD. curage
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A) 阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Tm is an IT prgrammer. His calendar age is 32. Let’s lk at what he says abut his life.
Exercise
I sit in my ffice mst f the time every day. I knw I’m t fat because I dn’t take enugh exercise. I wuld g t a gymnasium if I had mre time.
Diet
I eat quite a lt f fresh fd and lts f fruit. I prefer beef and fish t prk. My wife says I dn’t drink enugh water. I drink a lt f cffee. It ges with the jb.
Lifestyle
Like everybdy I’m t busy! There aren’t enugh hurs in the day. I lve fishing and painting, but I lve my jb better. I ften start my wrk at 10 a.m. and g back hme at 9 p.m. I smke a few cigarettes when I g ut, but I’m nt a regular smker.
Persnality
I’m quite ptimistic. I always lk n the bright side f things.
Scial life
I dn’t have much free time but I have a few clse friends and I try t see them regularly. If I’m t busy then I phne them.
46. What d peple d in a gymnasium?
A. Watch a film.B. Buy things.C. Have mealsD. Take exercise.
47. What d we NOT knw abut Tm?
A. His career.B. His age.C. His star sign.D. His hbby.
48. What des Tm dislike?
A. Fruit.B. Beef.C. Fish.D. Prk.
49. Which wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “ptimistic”?
A. Cheerful.B. Serius.C. Curius.D. Patient.
50. Which sentence is TRUE abut Tm?
A. He drinks a lt f water.B. He wrks eleven hurs a day.
C. He smkes when wrking.D. He has lts f clse friends.
B
Daniel: I visited the Mga Caves yesterday!
Millie: What? N way!
Daniel: Online, f curse! I fund a lt f vides and phts abut the Mga Caves, including cave temples, paintings and sculptures. There are even nline tur guides.
Millie: That’s an interesting way t learn abut places. When did the Mga Caves g nline?
Daniel: Digital Dunhuang went nline in 2016. Thanks t it, peple all ver the wrld can have a fantastic travel experience withut leaving hme.
Millie: Hmm… I like t brrw bks frm the library if I want t knw abut a place.
Daniel: Oh it’s mre cnvenient t visit a place nline. Just ne click away, yu can find all the infrmatin abut it.
Millie: Sunds nice. I’d like t have a try.
51. Hw did Millie feel first when Daniel said he visited the Mga Caves yesterday?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s fantastic.C. It’s cnvenient.D. It’s impssible.
52. What may Millie try?
A. Ging t the Mga Caves.B. Brrwing travel bks frm the library.
C. Ging n an nline tur.D. Learning abut paintings and sculptures.
C
Amy Lee made a surprising chice a year ag—she chse t be a car mechanic.
Frm a yung age, Amy has lved playing with cars. She’s always interested in taking them apart. It is fun t see hw they wrk. S it is an easy decisin fr her. In many peple’s eyes, this is an unusual chice fr girls. The wrk may make them dirty and tired, which is a challenge. At first her parents were unhappy with that. They wuld rather Amy wrked fr the family business. Peple lve the bread and cakes their family make. But Amy didn’t want t jin the trade.
Amy did lts f research int the jb. She als wrked as a part-time mechanic fr a cuple f mnths. Her parents talked t her bss. They knew she was serius. They understd her lve fr the wrk, s they decided t supprt her.
Nw Amy has been in the car mechanic schl fr a year. “D yu find studying car repair difficult?” Many peple ask Amy. And her answer is: “Yes and n. On ne hand, I have t use cmputers and perate ther high-tech machines. I have t learn a lt abut physics and chemistry. On the ther hand, I find the subjects interesting. It’s wrth the effrt.”
Recently Amy wn first prize in a car repair cmpetitin. She was the first wman t enter the cmpetitin and win! “Luckily, the prize prves my chice wasn’t made in a rush. We shuld always fllw ur lve and dreams, even if they seem unusual. Live life t the full and never regret it!” Amy said with a smile.
53. What is Amy Lee’s future jb?
A. Designing cars.B. Repairing cars.C. Selling cars.D. Decrating cars.
54. What des the underlined phrase “the trade” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The family business.B. The unusual chice.
C. Lts f research.D. The discussin.
55. What des Amy think f her subjects like physics and chemistry?
A. Easy and interesting.B. Easy but bring.
C. Hard but interesting.D. Hard and bring.
56. What des Amy’s stry make us believe?
A. Never burn the candle at bth ends.
B. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
C. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
D. Our dreams are wrth fighting fr persnally.
D
Dafen is a small village in Shenzhen. In 2016, a dcumentary called China’s van Gghs《中国梵高》made it ppular. Frm van Ggh t Rembrandt, the village made almst 70 percent f the wrld’s art cpies. N wnder peple call it the “capital f cpy paintings.”
But things are nt easy fr Dafen these years. Since 2018, its art sales have gne dwn. In 2020, sales even drpped by half. The village had t face a fact: It was time t change. S, the painters began t try new ways t make a living.
Instead f cpying, many started t create their wn wrks. Zha Xiayng was ne f them. Eight years ag, he started making his wn art. Recently he held his first exhibitin in Shenzhen. The shw had arund 40 f his wrks.
Zha is just ne f many in the village. Dafen used t have ver 1,800 wrkshps, but many f them have clsed ver the years. The rest n lnger sell cheap cpies. They nw take high-end rders like painting prtraits (肖像), r make their wn art.
Dafen has als grwn ppular with yung peple and turists. Many wrkshps have becme cffee shps r art stres. Fr nly 50 yuan, visitrs can try their hand at painting r even making their wn pttery (陶艺).
Dafen village is pening a new and exciting stry. What will it becme next? Will it keep changing? Or will it be frgtten? Only time can tell.
57. In which part f a magazine d we prbably read this passage?
A. Culture.B. Nature.C. Peple.D. Histry.
58. Why did Dafen Village have t change accrding t the passage?
A. Turists’ number was increasing.
B. The sales f art cpies kept drpping.
C. Painters gt tired f cpying famus paintings.
D. Yung peple lst interest in traditinal paintings.
59. Hw des the writer see the future f Dafen Village?
A. Cnfident abut the successful change.
B. Wrried abut its pssibility t be frgtten.
C. Uncertain, suggesting the future is nt clear.
D. Believing it will return t making cpy paintings.
60. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Dafen Village’s New LkB. Zha Xiayng’s Art Exhibitin
C. The Success f Cpy PaintingD. A Famus Art Village in Shenzhen
阅读短文,从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sailing thrugh a strm
Last year, my friends and I tk part in a sailing race. We were all experienced sailrs (水手), s we were hping t win. ____61____
It was 11 ’clck when the race started. ____62____ The sun was shining and a calm wind was blwing. Everybdy was in a gd md. We were almst at the finishing line when dark cluds filled the sky. ____63____ The rain was puring while lightning was striking the water arund us. ____64____ We were left swimming in the middle f the lake with waves n tp f us. It was really frightening.
____65____ A rescue team was by ur side within minutes and everybdy was safe. In the end we came in last, but at least nbdy gt hurt!
A. Befre we knew it, a strm hit.
B. It was a beautiful summer day.
C. Happily, ur dream has cme true!
D. Suddenly, a huge wave threw us ff the bat.
E. Luckily, anther team nticed us and called fr help.
F. Hwever, we didn’t even cme clse t getting a prize.
五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
66. In many places baby bys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why the ________?
67. One reasn is that peple were ________ by ld stries.
68. Blue was nce believed t have the pwer t ________ evil spirits away.
69. S peple dressed baby bys in blue in the ________ that bys wuld be prtected.
70. Baby girls were dressed in pink because, ________ a Eurpean stry, girls were brn inside pink rses.
B
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Here’s ur 8 ’clck news. The man ____71____ stle a bike frm a shp was finally fund. Just befre nn, a man ____72____ (reprt) t have ridden ut f the shp withut paying. The man was in his early ____73____ (thirty). With n camera evidence, the plice didn’t have much hpe f finding him. But just tw hurs ____74____ (late), the shp wner received a phne call saying that the man left his wallet in the stre. When the shp wner pened ____75____ up, he recgnized the man at nce, s he called the plice. When the plice came t the dr, the man was breathing ____76____ (heavy). He said he ____77____ (exercise) then. During questining, he said, “Yes, I tk the bike, but I was planning ____78____ (return) it t the shp. I just needed it t get hme.” What ____79____ strange stry! I guess the stry just ____80____ (prve) that crime is never smart.
六、阅读与表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Wendy Chen decided t challenge herself by climbing Munt Tai, a well-knwn muntain in eastern China. But there was ne prblem: she culdn’t find a friend t jin her fr the five-hur trip. Rather than give up her plan, the 25-year-ld hired a “climbing buddy,” a yung man with rich utdr experience, t be with her and supprt her t the 5,000-ft peak.
Knwn in Chinese as “pei pa”, the yung Chinese jin strangers n their jurneys up muntains fr a price. It’s becming ppular in 2025. Yung, healthy and active, ften cllege students, advertise themselves n scial media platfrms, with prfiles shwing their height, fitness level and hiking experience. They usually charge between 200 t 600 yuan per trip.
During the climb, these “buddies” will d anything t push the climbers t keep ging: frm singing, telling jkes, playing music, verbal encuragement, ging s far as carrying their bags, hlding their hands, and pulling them.
Chen and her climbing buddy’s jurney began at arund 8:00 p.m., s that she culd arrive in time fr the famus sunrise. After checking her fitness level, her climbing buddy planned a suitable rute and carried her backpack the whle way. At the mment the sun rse, he shwed Chen a natinal flag s that she culd take a pht. Thugh Chen felt his phtgraphy skills still had rm t imprve, she regarded her climbing buddy as “satisfactry.” Chen was suppsed t pay 350 yuan, but she was s pleased that she ffered 50 yuan mre.
注:每题答案不超过5个单词
81. What des the underlined phrase “her plan” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
______________________________________________
82. What qualities des a “pei pa” need?
______________________________________________
83. Why did Chen and her climbing buddy begin at 8 p.m.?
______________________________________________
84. What was Chen dissatisfied abut with her climbing buddy?
______________________________________________
85. Hw much did Chen pay her climbing buddy?
______________________________________________
七、书面表达(满分20分)
86. 去年九月李华转入新学校,开始他感到很孤独。某天在校门口发生的一件事,让他结识了王平,从此他们成为好朋友。请根据下列图片,写一篇90词左右的英语短文,讲述李华转学后结交朋友的经历。
注意:
1. 短文需包括所给图片内容。请适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kate is wrking n a play
Which club is Kate in?
The schl ____13____ Club.
What’s Kate’s prblem?
____14____.
When is the play?
At ____15____ p.m. next Friday.
Sam
Jenny
Birthday: ____16____ 23rd, f the year 2011
Birthday: the same day, f the year ____17____
Hw t celebrate it: eat birthday ndles with eggs; take a family ____18____ under the big tree in the village; want t have a(n) ____19____ birthday this year, like planting a small tree
Hw t celebrate it: have a party with friends; Mm makes a chclate cake; Dad ____20____ her height n the dr every year
drive dubt influenced accrding t difference hpe
2025~2026学年度第一学期期末抽测
九年级英语试题
(友情提醒:本卷共8页,满分为140分,考试时间为90分钟;答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节:听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the by’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Can I help yu yung man?
B: Yes, please. I’d like t buy a ty hrse. My animal sign is hrse yu knw.
A: That’s why yu are s lively yung man.
2. What musical instrument des Jack play? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: What musical instrument d yu play, Jack?
B: I play the drums, it’s s exciting.
3. What des David want t be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: What d yu want t be when yu grw up, David?
B: I want t be a detective, just like my father, I want t help slve cases.
4. Hw will Samuel watch the ftball match? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Oh n, the TV desn’t wrk. I’m expecting the ftball match n TV.
B: Dn’t wrry, Samuel. Yu can watch it n my cmputer.
A: Thank yu, Helen.
5. Hw des Tm imprve his spken English? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By singing sngs.B. By reading alud.C. By watching mvies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Tm, yur spken English has imprved a lt. Hw d yu make it?
B: Oh. I practice by watching English mvies. Why nt give it a try?
6. What’s Shirley’s favurite clur? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Indig.B. Vilet.C. Yellw.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Indig is my favrite clr. What abut yu, Shirley?
B: I like vilet best.
7. What are they mainly talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A jazz cncert.B. A film ticket.C. A new theatre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: There will be a jazz cncert in the new theater next Mnday. I think yu may be interested.
B: Sunds great. I’m crazy abut jazz.
8. Why is Nancy late? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Her car brke dwn.B. She gt up late.C. The traffic was heavy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: We are suppsed t meet at eight Nancy. Yu are half an hur late.
B: I’m srry. I left hme early as usual but I didn’t knw the traffic was s heavy.
9. Where will Tny prbably g at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The Nature Park.B. The Art Museum.C. The Water Wrld.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Tny will spend the weekend with us. Where shall we shw him arund, the Nature Park, the Art Museum r the Water Wrld?
B: Tny, he is a brn artist. He likes wrks f art best.
10. What des Anita d? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A hst.B. A cmpser.C. A surgen.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Gd evening. Welcme t ur chat shw. Wh is ur guest tday? Mr. Luke Jacksn, a famus cmpser. Let’s welcme Mr. Luke Jacksn.
B: Thanks, Anita. Gd evening everyne.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Wh des the wman buy the handbag fr?
A. Herself.B. Her mum.C. Her aunt.
12. What des the wman dislike abut the handbag?
A. The clur.B. The size.C. The style.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Gd mrning, madam. Can I help yu?
B: Yes, please. I’m lking fr a handbag. It’s a birthday gift fr my aunt.
A: What abut the red ne? It’s the latest style f the year.
B: It lks kay, but it’s t big fr her, I’m afraid. Thank yu anyway.
A: We’ve gt plenty f handbags, madam. Why nt take yur time and have a lk?
听对话,回答小题,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. A. DramaB. PemC. Reading
14. A. Understanding the wrksB. Acting ut the playC. Remembering the wrds
15. A. 7:15B. 7:30C. 7:45
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi Kate. I see yu are quite busy these days.
B: Yes. I’m as busy as a bee. I’ve jined ur schl drama club and nw we are wrking n a play.
A: Is it difficult?
B: Yes. First we have t understand the wrks. After lts f practice we’ll act it ut at ur schl hall.
A: D yu have any prblems nw?
B: Yes. Right nw I d have sme prblems remembering the wrds. Anyway I enjy acting.
A: When will the play be n?
B: Next Friday evening at a quarter past seven.
A: I will g and watch yur play. Wish yu success, Kate.
听一段对话,填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】16. April
17. 2012 18. pht
19. unusual
20. marks
【解析】
【原文】A: When is yur birthday, Sam?
B: I was brn n April 23rd,2011, Jenny.
A: Ww. We share the same birthday and I’m ne year yunger than yu. Hw d yu usually celebrate yur birthday?
B: I always eat birthday ndles with eggs. Every year my family and I take a pht tgether under the big tree in ur village. I like taking phts because they help me remember fun times with my family. This year I plan t have an unusual birthday.
A: An unusual birthday? Like what?
B: Maybe I can plant a small tree fr my fifteenth birthday. I’d like t watch it grw with me.
A: It’s a great idea t plan t tree fr yur birthday. I usually have a party with my friends t celebrate. My mther always makes my favrite chclate cake ,my father marks my height n the dr every year. This year I als want t d smething unusual.
二、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Samuel is _________. He ften cmes up with new ideas.
A. mdestB. rganizedC. creativeD. energetic
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:塞缪尔很有创造力。他经常想出新点子。
考查形容词词义辨析。mdest谦虚的;rganized有条理的;creative有创造力的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“He ften cmes up with new ideas.”可知,他经常想出新点子,所以是很有创造力的,应用creative。故选C。
22. Orange is a warm clur _________ represents jy.
A. whatB. whC. whereD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:橙色是一种代表喜悦的暖色。
考查定语从句关系词。what不能引导定语从句;wh引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句时,先行词为地点,在从句中作地点状语;which引导定语从句时,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词“a warm clur(一种暖色)”为物,且在从句中作主语,所以应该用which引导。故选D。
23. What yu d speaks s _________ that I cannt hear what yu say.
A. sftlyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你说话声音如此大,以至于我听不见你说什么。
考查副词辨析。sftly轻柔地;ludly大声地;quickly快速地;clearly清晰地。根据“I cannt hear what yu say”可知,因为说话声音太大,导致听不清内容,前后逻辑对应。故选B。
24. —D yu think Mm and Dad _________ late?
—N, flights f Air Eastern are usually n time.
A. will beB. wereC. have beenD. wuld be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认为爸爸妈妈会晚到吗?——不会,东方航空的航班通常都很准时。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知,问句是在询问对方对于爸爸妈妈是否会晚到看法,这是对未来情况的询问,所以应该用一般将来时,即will be。故选A。
25. I finally gt a ticket, _________ my seat was in the last rw in the crner.
A. becauseB. unlessC. althughD. s that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我终于拿到了一张票,尽管我的座位在角落的最后一排。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;althugh尽管;s that以便。根据“I finally gt a ticket…my seat was in the last rw in the crner.”可知,前后句为让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
26. Mney _________ in every family. My parents try t manage ur mney well.
A. mattersB. requiresC. wastesD. remains
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:钱在每个家庭中都很重要。我的父母努力管理好我们的钱。
考查动词辨析。matters重要;requires要求;wastes浪费;remains保持。根据“My parents try t manage ur mney well.”可知,此处应强调钱在家庭中的重要性。故选A。
27. —D yu like pp music r rck, Simn?
—_________. I think they are nisy. I prefer flk music.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. BthD. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚乐?——都不喜欢。我觉得它们很吵。我更喜欢民间音乐。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Bth两者都;All三者或三者以上都。根据“I think they are nisy. I prefer flk music.”可知,西蒙觉得流行音乐和摇滚乐都很吵,他更喜欢民间音乐,所以这两种音乐他都不喜欢,此处应用Neither。故选A。
28. I thught paper-cutting was difficult, but it _________ t be very easy after I practise a lt.
A. runs utB. breaks utC. lks utD. turns ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我原以为剪纸很难,但在我大量练习后,结果发现它非常容易。
考查动词短语。runs ut用完,耗尽;breaks ut爆发;lks ut当心,向外看;turns ut结果是,证明是。根据“I thught paper-cutting was difficult, but it…t be very easy after I practise a lt.”可知,此处介绍在大量练习剪纸后产生的结果。故选D。
29. A persn wh sees an event take place is the _________.
A. suspectB. witnessC. criminalD. victim
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:亲眼看到事件发生的人是目击者。
考查名词辨析。suspect嫌疑人;witness目击者;criminal罪犯;victim受害者。根据“sees an event take place”可知,看到事件发生的人应为“目击者”。故选B。
30. —I feel like giving up painting. I’ve made little prgress.
—_________ It takes time. I believe yu can make it.
A. Dn’t mentin it.B. Dn’t wrry.C. Why nt?D. N prblem.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想放弃绘画了。我几乎没什么进步。——别担心。这需要时间。我相信你能成功的。
考查情境交际。Dn’t mentin it不客气;Dn’t wrry别担心;Why nt为什么不呢;N prblem没问题。根据答语“It takes time. I believe yu can make it.”可知,此处是在安慰对方不要放弃,鼓励对方坚持下去,因此应选择“Dn’t wrry.”。故选B。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Five minutes t g,” called ut the directr. “Is everyne ready?”
Ann’s eyes were bright as she watched the stage. “I want t jin—I lve ____31____.”
The fur cntestants (选手) were ____32____ at their desks n the stage. Ht lights were shining dwn upn them. Suddenly ne cntestant’s face turned pale and she fell ver her chair. The cameraman helped the girl ____33____ the stage at nce.
The directr hurried ____34____ frm the cntrl rm abve. “Wh amng yu wants t be n TV? We need anther cntestant!” He asked the audience.
Ann raised her hand withut a secnd thught. “Yu’re n!” the directr ____35____. He led Ann nt the stage. A make-up artist quickly put make-up n her face and ____36____ her hair.
“Ten secnds,” the directr ____37____. “It’s time fr Travel Quiz, ____38____ here’s ur hst, Peter Lee!” Peter ran ut nt the stage. The quiz shw began right away.
Thugh Ann was nt prepared, she seemed ____39____ and did really well. She answered the questins crrectly and sn tk the lead ver the ther ____40____ cntestants. And then there was ____41____ a single questin between Ann and ____42____.
“And finally, culd yu tell me what the capital f Suth Africa is?” asked Peter.
“Pretria!” Ann replied.
“____43____!” cried Peter. “Yu’re tnight’s winner! Our ____44____ is a 5-day Beijing trip.”
Ann smiled brightly. This surprise prves that ____45____ can turn the unexpected int smething truly valuable.
31. A. drama seriesB. dcumentariesC. game shwsD. chat shws
32. A. actingB. readingC. eatingD. waiting
33. A. shw ffB. turn ffC. get ffD. take ff
34. A. upB. dwnC. awayD. in
35. A. shutedB. whisperedC. cmplainedD. dubted
36. A. cutB. washedC. brushedD. dried
37. A. repliedB. mentinedC. prnuncedD. annunced
38. A. andB. butC. sD. r
39. A. nervusB. relaxedC. scaredD. impatient
40. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
41. A. alsB. evenC. nceD. just
42. A. lssB. victryC. regretD. friendship
43. A. Bad luckB. It’s yur turnC. CngratulatinsD. Cheer up
44. A. prizeB. praiseC. priceD. present
45. A. practiceB. spiritC. luckD. curage
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安在观看节目时,有选手突然身体不适,安抓住机会上台参加节目,最终获胜的故事。
【31题详解】
句意:“我想参加——我喜欢游戏节目。”
drama series连续剧;dcumentaries纪录片;game shws游戏节目;chat shws访谈节目。根据 “It’s time fr Travel Quiz” 可知,这是一个旅行问答节目,属于游戏节目,所以安说自己喜欢游戏节目,故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:四位选手在舞台上的桌子旁等待着。
acting表演;reading读;eating吃;waiting等。根据“The fur cntestants (选手) were at their desks n the stage.”及语境可知,此处表示选手在桌子旁等着。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:摄影师立即帮助女孩下了舞台。
shw ff炫耀;turn ff关闭;get ff下车;take ff起飞。根据 “she fell ver her chair” 和 “the stage” 可知,女孩从椅子上摔下来,摄影师应该是帮助她离开舞台,get ff有离开 (某处) 的意思,符合语境,故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:导演从上面的控制室匆匆赶下来。
up向上;dwn向下;away离开;in在……里面。根据 “frm the cntrl rm abve” 可知,导演是从上面控制室到舞台,应该是向下走,故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:“你上场了!”导演喊道。
shuted喊;whispered低语;cmplained抱怨;dubted怀疑。根据 “Yu’re n!” 可知,导演应该是大声喊出这句话,让安知道自己可以上场了,故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:一位化妆师迅速给她化了妆,梳理了她的头发。
cut切割;washed洗;brushed刷;dried使干燥。根据 “A make-up artist quickly put make-up n her face” 可知,化妆师化了妆后应该是梳理头发,brushed有梳理的意思,符合语境,故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:“十秒钟,”导演宣布。
replied回答;mentined提及;prnunced发音;annunced宣布。根据 “Ten secnds” 可知,导演是在宣布时间,故选D。
【38题详解】
句意:是时候开始旅行问答了,下面是我们的主持人彼得·李!
and和;but但是;s所以;r或者。根据 “It’s time fr Travel Quiz…here’s ur hst, Peter Lee” 可知,前后是顺承关系,用and连接,故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:虽然安没有准备,但她似乎很放松,表现得非常好。
nervus紧张的;relaxed放松的;scared害怕的;impatient不耐烦的。根据 “Thugh Ann was nt prepared” 和 “did really well” 可知,虽然没准备但表现好,说明她不紧张,很放松,故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:她正确地回答了问题,很快就领先于其他三位选手。
tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据 “The fur cntestants (选手)” 和 “sn tk the lead ver the ther” 可知,一开始有四位选手,安领先说明是超过了其他三位,故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:然后,安和胜利之间只剩下一个问题了。
als也;even甚至;nce曾经;just仅仅。根据 “a single questin between Ann and” 可知,这里表示仅仅剩下一个问题,用just,故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:然后,安和胜利之间只剩下一个问题了。
lss损失;victry胜利;regret遗憾;friendship友谊。根据 “Yu’re tnight’s winner” 可知,安即将获胜,所以这里是说她和胜利之间只剩一个问题,故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:“恭喜!”彼得喊道。
Bad luck倒霉;It’s yur turn轮到你了;Cngratulatins恭喜;Cheer up振作起来。根据 “Yu’re tnight’s winner” 可知,安获胜了,彼得应该是恭喜她,故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:我们的奖品是五天的北京之旅。
prize奖品;praise赞扬;price价格;present礼物。根据 “a 5-day Beijing trip” 可知,五天的北京之旅是获胜的奖品,故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:这个惊喜证明,勇气可以把意外变成真正有价值的东西。
practice练习;spirit精神;luck运气;curage勇气。根据前文安抓住机会上台参赛并获胜可知,是勇气让她把意外变成有价值的东西,故选D。
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A) 阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Tm is an IT prgrammer. His calendar age is 32. Let’s lk at what he says abut his life.
Exercise
I sit in my ffice mst f the time every day. I knw I’m t fat because I dn’t take enugh exercise. I wuld g t a gymnasium if I had mre time.
Diet
I eat quite a lt f fresh fd and lts f fruit. I prefer beef and fish t prk. My wife says I dn’t drink enugh water. I drink a lt f cffee. It ges with the jb.
Lifestyle
Like everybdy I’m t busy! There aren’t enugh hurs in the day. I lve fishing and painting, but I lve my jb better. I ften start my wrk at 10 a.m. and g back hme at 9 p.m. I smke a few cigarettes when I g ut, but I’m nt a regular smker.
Persnality
I’m quite ptimistic. I always lk n the bright side f things.
Scial life
I dn’t have much free time but I have a few clse friends and I try t see them regularly. If I’m t busy then I phne them.
46. What d peple d in a gymnasium?
A. Watch a film.B. Buy things.C. Have mealsD. Take exercise.
47. What d we NOT knw abut Tm?
A. His career.B. His age.C. His star sign.D. His hbby.
48. What des Tm dislike?
A. Fruit.B. Beef.C. Fish.D. Prk.
49. Which wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “ptimistic”?
A. Cheerful.B. Serius.C. Curius.D. Patient.
50. Which sentence is TRUE abut Tm?
A. He drinks a lt f water.B. He wrks eleven hurs a day.
C. He smkes when wrking.D. He has lts f clse friends.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了IT程序员Tm的日常生活,包括运动、饮食、生活方式、性格和社交生活等方面。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Exercise”部分“I knw I’m t fat because I dn’t take enugh exercise. I wuld g t a gymnasium if I had mre time.”以及常识可知,人们去体育馆是为了进行锻炼。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tm is an IT prgrammer. His calendar age is 32.”可知,文中提到了Tm的职业和年龄;根据“Lifestyle”部分“I lve fishing and painting”可知,文中提到了他的爱好;而文中没有提及他的星座。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Diet”部分“I eat quite a lt f fresh fd and lts f fruit…I prefer beef and fish t prk.”可知,Tm喜欢水果、牛肉和鱼,不喜欢猪肉。故选D。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章“Persnality”部分“I always lk n the bright side f things.”可知,Tm总是看到事情的光明面,由此可推断“ptimistic”意为“乐观的”,与“Cheerful(快乐的,乐观的)”意思相近。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Lifestyle”部分“I ften start my wrk at 10 a.m. and g back hme at 9 p.m.”可知,Tm早上10点开始工作,晚上9点回家,由此可推算出他一天工作11个小时。故选B。
B
Daniel: I visited the Mga Caves yesterday!
Millie: What? N way!
Daniel: Online, f curse! I fund a lt f vides and phts abut the Mga Caves, including cave temples, paintings and sculptures. There are even nline tur guides.
Millie: That’s an interesting way t learn abut places. When did the Mga Caves g nline?
Daniel: Digital Dunhuang went nline in 2016. Thanks t it, peple all ver the wrld can have a fantastic travel experience withut leaving hme.
Millie: Hmm… I like t brrw bks frm the library if I want t knw abut a place.
Daniel: Oh, it’s mre cnvenient t visit a place nline. Just ne click away, yu can find all the infrmatin abut it.
Millie: Sunds nice. I’d like t have a try.
51. Hw did Millie feel first when Daniel said he visited the Mga Caves yesterday?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s fantastic.C. It’s cnvenient.D. It’s impssible.
52. What may Millie try?
A. Ging t the Mga Caves.B. Brrwing travel bks frm the library.
C. Ging n an nline tur.D. Learning abut paintings and sculptures.
【答案】51. D 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和米莉关于参观莫高窟的交流,丹尼尔介绍了自己在线参观莫高窟的经历,米莉起初表示怀疑,后表达想尝试在线参观。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millie: What? N way!”可知,米莉一开始听到丹尼尔说他昨天参观了莫高窟时,觉得这是不可能的。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millie: Sunds nice. I’d like t have a try.”以及前文丹尼尔介绍在线参观莫高窟可知,米莉可能会尝试进行一次在线旅行。故选C。
C
Amy Lee made a surprising chice a year ag—she chse t be a car mechanic.
Frm a yung age, Amy has lved playing with cars. She’s always interested in taking them apart. It is fun t see hw they wrk. S it is an easy decisin fr her. In many peple’s eyes, this is an unusual chice fr girls. The wrk may make them dirty and tired, which is a challenge. At first her parents were unhappy with that. They wuld rather Amy wrked fr the family business. Peple lve the bread and cakes their family make. But Amy didn’t want t jin the trade.
Amy did lts f research int the jb. She als wrked as a part-time mechanic fr a cuple f mnths. Her parents talked t her bss. They knew she was serius. They understd her lve fr the wrk, s they decided t supprt her.
Nw Amy has been in the car mechanic schl fr a year. “D yu find studying car repair difficult?” Many peple ask Amy. And her answer is: “Yes and n. On ne hand, I have t use cmputers and perate ther high-tech machines. I have t learn a lt abut physics and chemistry. On the ther hand, I find the subjects interesting. It’s wrth the effrt.”
Recently Amy wn first prize in a car repair cmpetitin. She was the first wman t enter the cmpetitin and win! “Luckily, the prize prves my chice wasn’t made in a rush. We shuld always fllw ur lve and dreams, even if they seem unusual. Live life t the full and never regret it!” Amy said with a smile.
53. What is Amy Lee’s future jb?
A. Designing cars.B. Repairing cars.C. Selling cars.D. Decrating cars.
54. What des the underlined phrase “the trade” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The family business.B. The unusual chice.
C. Lts f research.D. The discussin.
55. What des Amy think f her subjects like physics and chemistry?
A. Easy and interesting.B. Easy but bring.
C. Hard but interesting.D. Hard and bring.
56. What des Amy’s stry make us believe?
A. Never burn the candle at bth ends.
B. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
C. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
D. Our dreams are wrth fighting fr persnally.
【答案】53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米·李选择成为一名汽车修理工的经历及她对此的看法。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amy Lee made a surprising chice a year ag—she chse t be a car mechanic.”可知,艾米·李未来的工作是汽车修理工,即修理汽车。故选B。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At first her parents were unhappy with that. They wuld rather Amy wrked fr the family business. Peple lve the bread and cakes their family make. But Amy didn’t want t jin the trade.”可知,起初,她父母对此很不高兴。他们宁愿艾米为家族生意效力。人们都很喜欢他们家做的面包和蛋糕。但艾米并不想加入这一行。“the trade”指的是上文提到的家族生意,即制作面包和蛋糕。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On ne hand, I have t use cmputers and perate ther high-tech machines. I have t learn a lt abut physics and chemistry. On the ther hand, I find the subjects interesting. It’s wrth the effrt.”可知,艾米认为物理和化学这些学科很难,但她觉得很有趣。故选C。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了艾米·李选择成为一名汽车修理工,并通过自己的努力证明了这个选择是正确的,她的故事让我们相信,我们的梦想值得自己奋力去追逐。故选D。
D
Dafen is a small village in Shenzhen. In 2016, a dcumentary called China’s van Gghs《中国梵高》made it ppular. Frm van Ggh t Rembrandt, the village made almst 70 percent f the wrld’s art cpies. N wnder peple call it the “capital f cpy paintings.”
But things are nt easy fr Dafen these years. Since 2018, its art sales have gne dwn. In 2020, sales even drpped by half. The village had t face a fact: It was time t change. S, the painters began t try new ways t make a living.
Instead f cpying, many started t create their wn wrks. Zha Xiayng was ne f them. Eight years ag, he started making his wn art. Recently he held his first exhibitin in Shenzhen. The shw had arund 40 f his wrks.
Zha is just ne f many in the village. Dafen used t have ver 1,800 wrkshps, but many f them have clsed ver the years. The rest n lnger sell cheap cpies. They nw take high-end rders like painting prtraits (肖像), r make their wn art.
Dafen has als grwn ppular with yung peple and turists. Many wrkshps have becme cffee shps r art stres. Fr nly 50 yuan, visitrs can try their hand at painting r even making their wn pttery (陶艺).
Dafen village is pening a new and exciting stry. What will it becme next? Will it keep changing? Or will it be frgtten? Only time can tell.
57. In which part f a magazine d we prbably read this passage?
A. Culture.B. Nature.C. Peple.D. Histry.
58. Why did Dafen Village have t change accrding t the passage?
A. Turists’ number was increasing.
B. The sales f art cpies kept drpping.
C. Painters gt tired f cpying famus paintings.
D. Yung peple lst interest in traditinal paintings.
59. Hw des the writer see the future f Dafen Village?
A. Cnfident abut the successful change.
B Wrried abut its pssibility t be frgtten.
C. Uncertain, suggesting the future is nt clear.
D. Believing it will return t making cpy paintings.
60. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Dafen Village’s New LkB. Zha Xiayng’s Art Exhibitin
C. The Success f Cpy PaintingD. A Famus Art Village in Shenzhen
【答案】57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳大芬村从以复制画闻名到面临困境后寻求转变的故事。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文围绕大芬村的艺术产业变化展开,涉及艺术文化相关内容,最有可能在文化板块。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2018, its art sales have gne dwn. In 2020, sales even drpped by half. The village had t face a fact: It was time t change.”可知,大芬村不得不改变是因为艺术复制品的销量持续下降。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What will it becme next? Will it keep changing? Or will it be frgtten? Only time can tell.”可知,作者认为大芬村未来不确定,未来的走向还不清晰。故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。全文讲述了大芬村从曾经的艺术复制品之都,到面临困境后开始转变,有了新的发展情况,选项A“大芬村的新面貌”精准概括主题。故选A。
阅读短文,从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sailing thrugh a strm
Last year, my friends and I tk part in a sailing race. We were all experienced sailrs (水手), s we were hping t win. ____61____
It was 11 ’clck when the race started. ____62____ The sun was shining and a calm wind was blwing. Everybdy was in a gd md. We were almst at the finishing line when dark cluds filled the sky. ____63____ The rain was puring while lightning was striking the water arund us. ____64____ We were left swimming in the middle f the lake with waves n tp f us. It was really frightening.
____65____ A rescue team was by ur side within minutes and everybdy was safe. In the end we came in last, but at least nbdy gt hurt!
A. Befre we knew it, a strm hit.
B. It was a beautiful summer day.
C. Happily, ur dream has cme true!
D. Suddenly, a huge wave threw us ff the bat.
E. Luckily, anther team nticed us and called fr help.
F. Hwever, we didn’t even cme clse t getting a prize.
【答案】61. F 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们参加帆船比赛,过程中遭遇风暴,最终安全获救的经历。
【61题详解】
根据“Last year, my friends and I tk part in a sailing race. We were all experienced sailrs (水手), s we were hping t win.”可知,前文说作者和朋友们参加帆船比赛且希望获胜,此处应是表达获奖情况,选项F“然而,我们连获奖的边都没沾上。”符合语境。故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“It was 11 ’clck when the race started.”以及“The sun was shining and a calm wind was blwing. Everybdy was in a gd md.”可知,前文说比赛开始,后文描述天气晴朗、微风轻拂、大家心情好,此处应是描述当天天气好之类的内容,选项B“那是一个美丽的夏日。”符合语境。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“We were almst at the finishing line when dark cluds filled the sky.”可知,前文说快到终点线时天空布满乌云,此处应是接着说风暴来了,选项A“在我们还没反应过来的时候,一场风暴来袭。”符合语境。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据“The rain was puring while lightning was striking the water arund us.”以及“We were left swimming in the middle f the lake with waves n tp f us.”可知,前文描述下雨和闪电,后文说在湖中央游泳且上面有波浪,此处应是描述被大浪从船上掀下去之类的内容,选项D“突然,一个大浪把我们从船上掀了下去。”符合语境。故选D。
【65题详解】
根据“A rescue team was by ur side within minutes and everybdy was safe.”可知,后文说救援队在几分钟内赶到且大家都安全了,此处应是另一队发现并呼救之类的内容,选项E“幸运的是,另一队发现了我们并呼救。”符合语境。故选E。
五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
66. In many places, baby bys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why the ________?
67. One reasn is that peple were ________ by ld stries.
68. Blue was nce believed t have the pwer t ________ evil spirits away.
69. S peple dressed baby bys in blue in the ________ that bys wuld be prtected.
70. Baby girls were dressed in pink because, ________ a Eurpean stry, girls were brn inside pink rses.
【答案】66. difference
67. influenced
68. drive 69. hpe
70. accrding t
【解析】
【66题详解】
句意:在许多地方,男婴穿蓝色衣服,女婴穿粉色衣服。为什么会有这种差异?根据“baby bys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink”可知,此处是在询问男婴和女婴穿不同颜色衣服的原因,即:为什么会有这种差异,名词difference“差异”符合语境,此处特指不同性别孩子之间选择衣服颜色的差异,所以使用名词单数形式。故填difference。
【67题详解】
句意:一个原因是人们受到古老故事的影响。根据“by ld stries”可知,此处是指人们受到古老故事的影响,用所给单词中的动词influence“影响”的过去分词形式influenced,与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填influenced。
【68题详解】
句意:蓝色曾经被认为有驱走邪恶灵魂的力量。根据“evil spirits away”可知,此处是指驱走邪恶灵魂,用所给单词中的动词drive“驱赶”,且空前有不定式符号t,所以此处用动词原形。故填drive。
【69题详解】
句意:所以人们给男婴穿蓝色衣服,希望男孩能得到保护。根据“bys wuld be prtected”可知,此处是指希望男孩能得到保护,用所给单词中的名词hpe“希望”,in the hpe that表示“希望……”。故填hpe。
【70题详解】
句意:女婴穿粉色衣服,因为根据一个欧洲故事,女孩是在粉红色的玫瑰里出生的。根据“a Eurpean stry”可知,此处是插入语,介词短语accrding t“根据”符合语境,指根据一个欧洲故事。故填accrding t。
B
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Here’s ur 8 ’clck news. The man ____71____ stle a bike frm a shp was finally fund. Just befre nn, a man ____72____ (reprt) t have ridden ut f the shp withut paying. The man was in his early ____73____ (thirty). With n camera evidence, the plice didn’t have much hpe f finding him. But just tw hurs ____74____ (late), the shp wner received a phne call saying that the man left his wallet in the stre. When the shp wner pened ____75____ up, he recgnized the man at nce, s he called the plice. When the plice came t the dr, the man was breathing ____76____ (heavy). He said he ____77____ (exercise) then. During questining, he said, “Yes, I tk the bike, but I was planning ____78____ (return) it t the shp. I just needed it t get hme.” What ____79____ strange stry! I guess the stry just ____80____ (prve) that crime is never smart.
【答案】71. wh##that
72. was reprted
73. thirties
74. later 75. it
76. heavily
77. was exercising
78. t return
79. a 80. prves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一则关于偷自行车的8点新闻,包括偷车人的情况、被发现过程以及他所说的话等。
【71题详解】
句意:那个从商店偷自行车的人最终被找到了。根据“The man…stle a bike frm a shp was finally fund.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是“The man”,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【72题详解】
句意:就在中午前,有人报告说一名男子未付款就骑车离开了商店。根据“a man… t have ridden ut f the shp withut paying”可知,此处是“一名男子被报告”,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were dne,“reprt”的过去分词是reprted。故填was reprted。
【73题详解】
句意:这名男子三十出头。根据“in his early…”可知,此处是“in ne’s + 整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,“thirty”的复数是thirties。故填thirties。
【74题详解】
句意:但仅仅两小时后,店主接到一个电话,说那人把钱包忘在店里了。根据“just tw hurs…(late)”可知,此处是“两小时后”,用副词later表示“以后”。故填later。
【75题详解】
句意:当店主打开钱包时,他立刻认出了那个人,所以他报了警。根据“he recgnized the man at nce”可知,此处是打开钱包认出了那个人,用it指代前面的“wallet”。故填it。
【76题详解】
句意:当警察来到门口时,那人呼吸急促。根据“breathing…(heavy)”可知,此处是副词修饰动词,“heavy”的副词是heavily表示“沉重地,急促地”。故填heavily。
【77题详解】
句意:他说他当时正在锻炼。根据“then”可知,此处是过去进行时,其结构为was/were ding,“he”后接was,“exercise”的现在分词是exercising。故填was exercising。
【78题详解】
句意:是的,我拿了自行车,但我打算把它还回商店。根据“planning…(return) it t the shp”可知,此处是“plan t d sth.”表示“计划做某事”。故填t return。
【79题详解】
句意:多么奇怪的故事啊!根据“What…strange stry!”可知,此处是感叹句,结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”,“strange”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。故填a。
【80题详解】
句意:我想这个故事只是证明了犯罪从来都不是聪明的。根据“the stry just…(prve)”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式,“prve”的三单形式是prves。故填prves。
六、阅读与表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Wendy Chen decided t challenge herself by climbing Munt Tai, a well-knwn muntain in eastern China. But there was ne prblem: she culdn’t find a friend t jin her fr the five-hur trip. Rather than give up her plan, the 25-year-ld hired a “climbing buddy,” a yung man with rich utdr experience, t be with her and supprt her t the 5,000-ft peak.
Knwn in Chinese as “pei pa”, the yung Chinese jin strangers n their jurneys up muntains fr a price. It’s becming ppular in 2025. Yung, healthy and active, ften cllege students, advertise themselves n scial media platfrms, with prfiles shwing their height, fitness level and hiking experience. They usually charge between 200 t 600 yuan per trip.
During the climb, these “buddies” will d anything t push the climbers t keep ging: frm singing, telling jkes, playing music, verbal encuragement, ging s far as carrying their bags, hlding their hands, and pulling them.
Chen and her climbing buddy’s jurney began at arund 8:00 p.m., s that she culd arrive in time fr the famus sunrise. After checking her fitness level, her climbing buddy planned a suitable rute and carried her backpack the whle way. At the mment the sun rse, he shwed Chen a natinal flag s that she culd take a pht. Thugh Chen felt his phtgraphy skills still had rm t imprve, she regarded her climbing buddy as “satisfactry.” Chen was suppsed t pay 350 yuan, but she was s pleased that she ffered 50 yuan mre.
注:每题答案不超过5个单词
81. What des the underlined phrase “her plan” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
______________________________________________
82. What qualities des a “pei pa” need?
______________________________________________
83. Why did Chen and her climbing buddy begin at 8 p.m.?
______________________________________________
84. What was Chen dissatisfied abut with her climbing buddy?
______________________________________________
85. Hw much did Chen pay her climbing buddy?
______________________________________________
【答案】81. Climbing Munt Tai.
82. Yung, healthy and active.
83. T see the famus sunrise./Fr the famus sunrise.
84. His phtgraphy skills.
85. 400 yuan./Fur hundred yuan./¥400./¥Fur hundred.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy Chen决定挑战自己爬泰山,因找不到朋友同行而雇了“陪爬”,“陪爬”这一现象在2025年变得流行,介绍了“陪爬”的人员情况、收费标准、在爬山过程中的行为,还讲述了Chen和她的“陪爬”的爬山经历及费用支付情况。
【81题详解】
根据第一段“Wendy Chen decided t challenge herself by climbing Munt than give up her plan”可知,Wendy Chen决定挑战自己爬泰山,不想放弃计划,所以“her plan”指爬泰山。故填Climbing Munt Tai.
【82题详解】
根据第二段“Yung, healthy and active, ften cllege students, advertise themselves n scial media platfrms”可知,“陪爬”需要年轻、健康且活跃。故填Yung, healthy and active.
【83题详解】
根据第四段“Chen and her climbing buddy’s jurney began at arund 8:00 p.m., s that she culd arrive in time fr the famus sunrise.”可知,他们晚上8点开始爬山是为了能看到著名的日出。故填T see the famus sunrise./Fr the famus sunrise.
【84题详解】
根据第四段“Thugh Chen felt his phtgraphy skills still had rm t imprve”可知,Chen对“陪爬”的摄影技术不满意。故填His phtgraphy skills.
【85题详解】
根据第四段“Chen was suppsed t pay 350 yuan, but she was s pleased that she ffered 50 yuan mre.”可知,Chen本应支付350元,但她很高兴多给了50元,所以总共支付了400元。故填400 yuan./Fur hundred yuan./¥400./¥Fur hundred.
七、书面表达(满分20分)
86. 去年九月李华转入新学校,开始他感到很孤独。某天在校门口发生的一件事,让他结识了王平,从此他们成为好朋友。请根据下列图片,写一篇90词左右的英语短文,讲述李华转学后结交朋友的经历。
注意:
1. 短文需包括所给图片内容。请适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last September, Li Hua transferred t a new schl. At first, he felt lnely. One day at the schl gate, he saw sme classmates pinting and laughing. He nticed a by, later knwn as Wang Ping, struggling t fix a fallen bicycle but failing. Li Hua walked ver and helped Wang Ping repair it successfully. After that, they sat near the schl gate and had a chat. Li Hua learned abut Wang Ping’s dream f becming a great mechanic. Frm then n, they became gd friends, sharing jys and srrws tgether.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了李华在新学校与王平相识并成为好朋友的故事;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的关键内容,适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作背景。借用“去年九月李华转入新学校,开始他感到很孤独”来引出下文;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“看到王平修自行车、帮助王平修自行车、聊天了解梦想”几个方面重点介绍李华与王平相识的过程;
第三步,书写结语。表达“他们成为了好朋友,一起分享喜怒哀乐”的结果。
[亮点词汇]
①transfer t转入
②pint and laugh指指点点,嘲笑
③struggle t d努力做某事
④frm then n从那以后
[高分句型]
①He nticed a by, later knwn as Wang Ping, struggling t fix a fallen bicycle but failing.(现在分词作宾语补足语,过去分词作后置定语)
②Frm then n, they became gd friends, sharing jys and srrws tgether.(现在分词作伴随状语)
Kate is wrking n a play
Which club is Kate in?
The schl ____13____ Club.
What’s Kate’s prblem?
____14____.
When is the play?
At ____15____ p.m. next Friday.
Sam
Jenny
Birthday: ____16____ 23rd, f the year 2011
Birthday: the same day, f the year ____17____
Hw t celebrate it: eat birthday ndles with eggs; take a family ____18____ under the big tree in the village; want t have a(n) ____19____ birthday this year, like planting a small tree
Hw t celebrate it: have a party with friends; Mm makes a chclate cake; Dad ____20____ her height n the dr every year
drive dubt influenced accrding t difference hpe
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