江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末抽测 英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末抽测 英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When is Philip’s birthday?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: When is yur birthday, Philip?
M: I was brn n the fifteenth f Octber.
W: Ww, we share the same birthday.
2. What is Daniel ding?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Lk Daniel is jumping s high.
M: Yes, and he’s ging t win.
3. What time des the man ask Amy t arrive?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Amy, the party begins at six thirty pm. Please arrive at six twenty.
M: N prblem.
4. What is the prblem?
A. It’s nisy.B. It’s dark.C. It’s cld.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Please turn dwn the TV. The nise almst drives me mad.
M: Srry, Sarah. I will d it nw.
5. What clur clthes des Sandy like?
A. Cl clurs.B. Warm clurs.C. Strng clurs.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What clrs d yu like fr yur clthes, Sandy?
M: I lve cl clrs like blue. They make me feel calm.
6. Which way des the man prefer?
A. By email.B. By telephne.C. By text message.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Make sure yu put yur email address here. Yu can als leave yur phne number if yu like.
M: In fact, I prefer t send text messages.
7. Where will the man prbably g?
A. T the park.B. T the supermarket.C. T the plice statin.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We have n milk. I left a nte n the fridge t remind yu t get sme.
M: Srry, I didn’t see it. I’ll g and buy sme nw.
8. What was Andrew ding at 11 a. m.?
A. Calling.B. Painting.C. Cking.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Andrew, I called yu this mrning but there was n answer.
M: I was painting mst f the mrning. What time did yu call?
W: At eleven.
M: I was cking then, s I didn’t hear the phne ringing.
9. What is Mary explaining?
A. Hw she caught a cld.B. Hw she washed hair.C. Hw she made a ht drink.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yu lk sick Mary?
W: Yes, I went ut last night after washing my head. It was still wet and I caught a bad cld.
M: Wuld yu like me t make yu a ht drink?
W: Thanks. That wuld be lvely.
10. What are they talking abut?
A. Where t spend the new year.
B. Hw t welcme the new year.
C. When t have the new year party.
【答案】B
【原文】W: In my cuntry, we give ld things t peple in need t welcme the new year.
M: Well, in my culture, we clean ur huses t say gdbye t the ld year.
第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。
听一段对话，回答小题。
11. What prize did Bruce get in the schl Chinese Handwriting Cntest last year?
A. The 1st Prize.B. The 2nd Prize.C. The 3rd Prize.
12. What did Bruce d with the characters in his dream?
A. Dance and fly.B. Talk and sing.C. Sing and dance.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【原文】W: I’m preparing fr ur schl Chinese handwriting cntest Jane.
M: That’s fine Bruce. I remember yu tk part in it last year.
W: Yes. Last year I gt the secnd prize and this year I’m ging fr the first prize.
M: Then yu have t d many many practice exercises.
W: Sure, I even practiced in my dream. I dreamed abut sme dancing and flying characters. Other characters were talking and singing. I sang and danced with them. I laughed the lud and then I wke up.
听一篇短文，回答小题，完成信息记录表。
13. A. cmpserB. directrC. stuntman
14. A. OftenB. SeldmC. Never
15. A. Science fictinB. Hrrr filmC. Actin film
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【原文】Raymnd is my uncle. He writes music fr films. He has been in the film industry but ver twenty years. This is an exciting jb fr him. Is busy all year rund. We dn’t see each ther ften but every time we meet he shares stries abut his jb with me. Right nw he is writing music fr an actin film. we can see it next year and I'm lking frward t his wnderful music in the film.
听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。
【答案】16. teenage 17. wrried 18. frces 19. 45000 20. artist
【原文】W: Welcme t ur shw, Michael the magician.
M: Thank yu Cindy. It’s my pleasure.
W: Michael, yu are nly sixteen years ld. S peple call yu teenage magician. Nw yu appear in TV prgrams and perfrm magic shws all ver the cuntry. Hw d yu feel abut that?
M: I’m enjying it.
W: Is there anything that keeps wrrying yu?
M: Smetimes I’m wrried that I may run ut f ideas r frget my tricks. I frced myself t practice mre than ten hurs a day. I lve being n TV anyway.
W: What d yu like ding in yur spare time?
M: There’s nthing better than sleeping in my wn rm. Nw I have frty five thusand fllwers n the Internet. I lve my fllwers but sme peple may be quite rude abut my card tricks.
W: If yu were nt a magician? What wuld yu like t be Michael?
M: I’d be an artist f sme kind. I like drawing. I like designing and drawing.
W: Thank yu, Michael. Nw ur audience, wuld like yu t d a magic fr us?
M: Why nt? Nw, watch carefully.
二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —D yu remember ______ Le came here?
—On ft, nt by car, I think.
A. whyB. hwC. whichD. when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你记得Le怎么来这儿的吗？——我想是步行来的，不是坐车。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；hw怎样；which哪一个；when什么时候。分析句子，可知该空为宾语从句引导词；根据下文“On ft, nt by car, I think.”可知回答的是交通方式，对交通方式提问应用“hw”，表示“怎样”。故选B。
22. — It’s said that Xuzhu Barbecue is famus and delicius.
— ______ we are here, why nt g and try it?
A. SinceB. IfC. UntilD. Whenever
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——据说徐州烧烤远近闻名，味道鲜美。——既然我们在这里，我们为什么不去试试呢？
考查原因状语从句。Since既然；If如果；Until直到；Whenever无论何时。根据“ are here, why nt g and try it?”可知，此处说明一个已知的理由，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
23. — Mum, the twins are playing the guitar ver there. Can I g and jin ________?
— Sure, Mary. Enjy yurself!
A. yuB. himC. herD. them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，那对双胞胎正在那边弹吉他。我可以去加入他们吗？——当然可以，玛丽。玩得愉快！
考查代词辨析。yu你，你们；him他；her她，她的；them他们。根据“the twins”可知，双胞胎是两个人，用them指代他们。故选D。
24. Mther’s Day is cming. Maybe we ______ buy Mum presents. We can d sme husewrk, instead.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。我们也许不必给妈妈买礼物。我们可以做些家务来代替。
考查情态动词的辨析。can’t不能，表示能力或许可；mustn’t禁止，一定不能；needn’t没必要，没有必要；shuldn’t不应该，表示建议或劝告。根据“We can d sme husewrk, instead.”可知，是不必买礼物，可以用做家务代替。故选C。
25. I’m nt sure f the exact ________ between them—maybe they’re dctr and patient.
A. peridB. friendshipC. relatinshipD. spirit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不确定他们之间的准确关系——也许他们就是医生和病人。
考查名词辨析。perid时期；friendship友谊；relatinship关系；spirit精神。根据“maybe they’re dctr and patient”可知，谈论的是他们之间的关系。故选C。
26. Lk at the “Stp” sign. Sme wrkers ______ the bridge. We have t take anther rad.
A. have repairedB. were repairingC. are repairingD. wuld repair
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看看“禁止通行”标志，一些工人正在修桥，我们必须走另一条路。
考查现在进行时态。根据标志提示及后文“We have t take anther rad.”表明这是一项正在进行的活动，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are ding。故选C。
27. Yesterday I helped an ld man ______ lst his way. Hw prud I was!
A. whB. whmC. whichD. when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。我多骄傲啊！
考查定语从句。wh引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whm引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是an ld man，表示人，关在从句中作主语，应用wh来引导定语从句。故选A。
28. —Andy wn first place in the writing cmpetitin.
—It really surprised me. Nbdy ______ him t be s great.
A. wantedB. expectedC. encuragedD. wished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要；expected期待，预料；encuraged鼓励；wished希望。根据“It really surprised me”可知，没人预料到安迪会表现得那么出色，故选B。
29. If everyne puts mre effrt int the wrk, the task ______ in five days.
A. was finishedB. is finishedC. has been finishedD. will be finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果每个人都在工作中更加努力，这项任务将在五天内完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，并且主语“the task”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
30. Studying hard desn’t just mean sticking yur face t a bk. ______, hw much yu study is mre imprtant than hw lng yu study.
A. As a resultB. In factC. MreverD. Hwever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：努力学习并不仅仅意味着埋头苦读。事实上，你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。
考查介词短语。As a result因此；In fact事实上；Mrever而且；Hwever然而。根据“Studying hard desn’t just mean sticking yur face t a bk…hw much yu study is mre imprtant than hw lng yu study.”可知是指事实上，你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After cycling 1,328 kilmeters in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Beijing ____31____ August 17th 2024, t begin his university life.
Ding is a new student in Peking University. He ____32____ in Xinyu, Jiangxi Prvince. It’s his dream t study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned t start his cllege life in a special way— ____33____ t the university.
Befre starting his jurney, Ding ____34____ carefully. He wke up at 3 a. m. t cycle 40 t 50 km. Then he ran fr a while. He taught himself basic skills t ____35____ bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrng. The lng ride was a wrry t his family, ____36____ they chse t supprt his dream. They als shared survival skills and helped plan ____37____ rute (路线).
Ding’s jurney was a chance t cnnect the landscape and the peple. He crssed famus rivers and climbed famus muntains. ____38____, he met peple with different jbs. They all cheered when they learned f his jurney.
Surely, the jurney was nt ____39____. Ding faced serius heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrng frm time t time. And he was tired frm the cycling. Luckily, his friend frm high schl ____40____ him, and his clear gal gave him the cnfidence t cntinue.
“I lve adventure (探险) and ____41____. Fr me, cycling represents a sense f freedm—I enjy the feeling f mving frward withut lking back. I wanted t g ____42____ my limits. ____43____ the jurney was difficult, I felt a great sense f achievements after cmpleting it.”
“Yu ____44____ knw what yu’re able t d until yu try. I hpe t explre as much as pssible and make my cllege life mre clrful,” Ding ____45____.
31. A. atB. nC. inD. fr
32. A. set upB. picked upC. std upD. grew up
33. A. drivingB. runningC. ridingD. walking
34. A. watchedB. answeredC. listenedD. prepared
35. A. fixB. buyC. cleanD. sell
36. A. andB. sC. rD. but
37. A. yurB. herC. hisD. their
38. A. By the wayB. Alng the wayC. Fr the wayD. In the way
39. A. easyB. hardC. imprtantD. tiring
40. A. respectedB. prtectedC. encuragedD. dubted
41. A. praisesB. challengesC. rewardsD. successes
42. A. beyndB. withinC. insideD. utside
43. A. WhenB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Althugh
44. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
45. A. cmplainedB. repliedC. addedD. asked
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了北京大学一名新生丁文鑫的独特入学经历，他没有选择乘飞机或火车，而是花了15天骑自行车到学校的励志故事。
【31题详解】
句意：经过15天骑行1328公里，丁文鑫于2024年8月17日抵达北京，开始了他的大学生活。
at在几点；n在具体某一天；in在……里；fr为了。根据“ 17th 2024”可知，具体到某一天，需介词n。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他在江西省新余长大。
set up建立；picked up捡起；std up站起；grew up成长。根据“in Xinyu, Jiangxi Prvince.”可知，他在江西省新余长大。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：被录取后，他打算以一种特殊的方式开始自己的大学生活——骑自行车上大学。
driving开车；running跑步；riding骑车；walking步行。根据下文“ in case (万一) his bike went wrng.”可知，他骑自行车上大学。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在开始旅行之前，丁文鑫认真准备。
watched观看；answered回答；listened听；prepared准备。根据“He wke up at 3 a. m. t cycle 40 t 50 km. Then he ran fr a while. He taught himself basic skills...”可知，他旅行前认真准备。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：他自学了修理自行车基本技能，以防万一他的自行车出了问题。
fix修理；buy买；clean清除；sell卖。根据“in case (万一) his bike went wrng.”可知，他自学如何修理自行车，以防万一车出问题。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：长途骑行让他的家人担心，但他们选择支持他的梦想。
and并且；s所以；r或者，否则；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他们还分享生存技能并帮助规划他的路线。
yur你的，你们的；her她，她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“They als shared survival skills and helped plan...”可知，他们帮助规划“他的”路线。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：沿途中，他遇到不同工作的人。
By the way顺便说一下；Alng the way沿途；Fr the way为这种方式；In the way挡道。根据“he met peple with different jbs.”可知，沿途中，他遇到了不同工作的人。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：当然，旅途不容易。
easy容易的；hard困难的；imprtant重要的；tiring累的。根据“Ding faced serius heat and heavy rain.”可知，丁文鑫面临着严重酷暑和大雨，说明旅途不容易。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他来自高中的朋友鼓励他，并且明确的目标给了他继续前进的信心。
respected尊敬；prtected保护；encuraged鼓励；dubted怀疑。根据“Luckily, his friend frm high ”可知，他的朋友鼓励他。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我喜欢探险和挑战。
praises赞扬；challenges挑战；rewards奖励；successes成功。根据“I lve adventure (探险) and...”可知，我喜欢探险和“挑战”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我想要超越我的极限。
beynd超过；within在……内；inside在……里；utside在……外面。根据“I lve adventure (探险) and...”可知，我喜欢探险，故而想要超越极限。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：虽然旅途是艰难的，但我完成后感到很有成就感。
When当……时；Unless除非；Because因为；Althugh虽然。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：你从不知道你能做什么直到你尝试。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“ what yu’re able t d until yu try.”可知，只有尝试，你才能知道你能做什么。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：“我希望能够尽可能多地探索，让我的大学生活更加丰富多彩。” 丁文鑫补充道。
cmplained抱怨；replied回答；added补充；asked问。根据上文他表达了他的想法以及“ ‘ what yu’re able t d until yu try. I hpe t explre as much as pssible and make my cllege life mre clrful,’ Ding”可知，丁文鑫继续补充道。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Hell, my friends! My name is Bingbing. I’m the masct (吉祥物) f the 26th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. I represent the natural ice frm the Snghua River. I am brave and energetic. I lve art and winter sprts. Lk! I am riding a skatebard.
Have yu ever been here, t Harbin? My city is famus fr the yearly ice and snw festival. The ice and snw has attracted visitrs all ver the wrld. In January 2024, it was recrded by Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw theme park in the wrld, with an area f 816,682.5 square meters.
Wh is that girl near the gate f the Ice and Snw Wrld? It is my gd friend, Xuexue. She is wearing a Eurpean-style hat and nrthern flk cstumes. Hw rmantic and warm she is!
This winter, Xuexue and I are right here in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld waiting fr yu guests.
46. In which part f a magazine may we read this passage?
A. Travel.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Histry.
47. Which pht shws Bingbing?
A. B. C. D.
48. Why des the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld get a place in Guinness Wrld Recrds?
A. Fr the clr.B. Fr the ppularity.C. Fr the size.D. Fr the sculptures.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冰雪大世界的吉祥物——冰冰。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever been here, t Harbin?”和“This winter, Xuexue and I are right here in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld waiting fr yu guests.” 可知，冰冰是第26届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的吉祥物，与旅行有关，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am brave and energetic. I lve art and winter sprts. Lk! I am riding a skatebard.”可知，在玩滑板。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In January 2024, it was recrded by Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw theme park in the wrld, with an area f 816,682.5 square meters.”可知，2024年1月，它被吉尼斯世界纪录记录为世界上最大的冰雪主题公园，面积为816,682.5平方米。故选C。
B
“Cme alng, Dctr,” Hlmes said t me. “We shall g and lk him up. I’ll tell yu ne thing which may help yu in the case,” he cntinued, turning t the tw detectives. “There has been murder dne, and the murderer was a man. He was mre than six feet tall, was in the prime f life, had small feet fr his height…”
Lestrade and Gregsn lked at each ther with a dubtful smile.
“If this man was murdered, hw was it dne?” asked Lestrade.
“Pisn,” said Sherlck Hlmes briefly, and walked ff with lng steps. “One ther thing, Lestrade,” he added, turning rund at the dr, “‘Rache’, is the German fr ‘revenge (报复)’; s dn’t lse yur time lking fr Miss Rachel.”
49. In the passage, ______ peple are at the scene.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
50. What d Lestrade and Gregsn d?
A. Dctrs.B. Murderers.C. Detectives.D. Plicemen.
51. What will Hlmes prbably d next?
A. Lk up a man.B. Search a huse.C. Get pisn.D. Find Miss Rachel.
52. The passage prbably cmes frm a______.
A. nvelB. playC. newspaperD. reprt
【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。摘选自一篇小说，主要描述了福尔摩斯与两位侦探Lestrade和Gregsn在案发现场的场景。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。阅读全文，可知文中提到了“Dctr, Hlmes, Lestrade and Gregsn”一共4个人在现场。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“he cntinued, turning t the tw detectives.”和第二段“Lestrade and Gregsn lked at each ther with a dubtful smile.”可知Lestrade和Gregsn是侦探。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We shall g and lk him up.”可知，福尔摩斯将会去寻人。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文，结合文中出现的人物“Hlmes, Lestrade and Gregsn”可推测本文可能来自小说。故选A。
C
In Beijing’s cld winter, sme restaurants are spreading warmth by ffering free dishes t peple in need, such as taxi drivers and street cleaners. In this way, they are making a difference t the lives f many.
Fr example, Wang Hng, the bss f a barbecue restaurant, has been ffering free drinks t delivery drivers (骑手) and street cleaners since 2012. Recently, he started a free meals prject with the help f the neighbrhd. Fr him, it’s persnal.
“When I first came t the city, I had nthing. I was learning in a restaurant. Peple helped me even thugh they didn’t knw me,” he said. “This is my way f giving back t sciety and teaching my child t be thankful.” His restaurant welcmes anyne in need. The meals are simple but hearty—a bwl f sup, with rice, ndles r dumplings.
Wang is nt alne. Yushiji, anther restaurant als ffers meals t the needy at a lw price. Fr just 12 yuan, custmers can enjy a ht, hearty meal that usually csts much mre.
Delivery wrkers like Fan Xingang ften cme and eat here. “My friends tld me abut this place. It’s nt just gd fr the lw price,” Fan said. “They shw us respect and kindness.”
Beynd Beijing, similar actins can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The ht meal n cld winter days are warming up mre peple in need, ne meal at a time.
53. Hw des the writer shw the influence f these restaurants n peple’s lives?
A. By giving examples. B. By answering questins.
C. By listing numbers. D. By expressing pinins.
54. Why des Wang Hng ffer free drinks and meals?
A. T teach his child a lessn. B. T pay back t the sciety.
C. T attract mre custmers. D. T get n well with neighbrs.
55. What might Fan Xingang agree with?
A. There is n free lunch in the wrld. B. Restaurants shuld help peple in need.
C. Delivery wrkers get a high pay. D. The meals fill bth stmach and heart.
56. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Beijing takes lead in many ways. B. Peple shuldn’t shw ff wealth.
C. Kindness spreads frm ne t anther.D. Mre peple need help in big cities.
【答案】53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一些餐馆在冬天通过向出租车司机和街道清洁工等有需要的人提供免费菜肴来传递温暖。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Wang Hng, the bss f a barbecue restaurant, has been ffering free drinks t delivery drivers (骑手) and street cleaners since 2012.”可知，通过举例子来展示餐馆的影响，故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is my way f giving back t sciety and teaching my child t be thankful.”可知，这是我回馈社会的方式，也是我教会孩子感恩的方式。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They shw us respect and kindness.”可知，这些地方对外卖员表示尊重和友善，也能使他们吃饱，故选D。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beynd Beijing, similar actins can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan.”可知，除北京外，上海、天津、菏泽和银川也采取了类似的行动。这些说明了善意从一个人传播到另一个人。故选C。
D
When a large grup f peple try t agree n smething, they ften vte t make a decisin. Humans are nt alne! Other animals shw similar vting behavir, t.
One f the examples is African buffal. Scientist Herbert Prins first nticed African buffal vting in the 1990s. Grups f African buffal wuld rest under the sun. Prins nticed that sme buffal wuld stand up and lk in a directin during the break. As the sun set, they wuld g t a new place t eat grass. There, they culd feed during the evening. The buffal’s actin shws they are demcratic—the place t eat grass during the evening is in the directin that mst buffal lk in.
The African buffal vte in a straight way. One buffal starts t vte by getting up, lking in a directin fr a while, and lying back dwn. If ther buffal agree with this chice, they will act in the same way, and lk in the same directin. On the ther hand, buffal with a different pinin will lk in the directin f their ideal place. Finally, the directin preferred by the mst buffal is the place t eat grass that evening.
Hwever, nt all buffal take part in the vting. Mainly, the adult female buffal vte. The vting is fair, because every adult female has an equal vice. Their scial psitins have n influence n the vting. In this way, African buffal make sure that each can have a full stmach.
57. What is the main purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw why animals vte. B. T explain hw peple make a decisin.
C. T tell wh fund animals vte. D. T say that vting isn’t limited t humans.
58. What des the underlined wrd “demcratic” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 民主的B. 贪吃的C. 强势的D. 怯懦的
59. Accrding t the passage, why d African buffal vte?
A. T shw they are smart and fair.B. T pick a feeding area fr the yung.
C. T decide where t sleep at night.D. T chse a place fr the evening meal.
60. What d we NOT knw abut buffal accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Wh mainly vte.B. Why buffal have scial psitin.
C. If the vting is fair.D. Hw buffal get enugh t eat.
【答案】57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了动物也有投票行为。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a large grup f peple try t agree n smething, they ften vte t make a decisin. Humans are nt alne! Other animals shw similar vting behavir, t.”可知，通过对人类和非人类的类比，指出投票行为并非人类特有，故选D。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There, they culd feed during the evening. The buffal’s actin shws they are demcratic—the place t eat grass during the evening is in the directin that mst buffal lk in.”可知，在那里，他们可以在晚上进食。水牛的行为表明它们是民主的——晚上吃草的地方就在大多数水牛看的方向。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the directin preferred by the mst buffal is the place t eat grass that evening.”可知，水牛投票选择晚上吃草的地方。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mainly, the adult female buffal vte. The vting is fair, because every adult female has an equal vice. Their scial psitins have n influence n the vting.”可知，我们知道谁主要参与投票、投票是否公平以及它们如何保证吃饱，却没提到为什么会有社会地位，故选B。
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They cver faces. ____61____ They cme in nearly all shapes, sizes and clrs. What are they? Masks, f curse!
Peple have been putting n masks fr thusands f years. ____62____ Fr example, the dctrs in Africa wear sme special masks t make bad spirits leave smene’s bdy.
____63____ In Chinese pera and Indnesian dancing, many f the characters wear masks, which can shw if the character is gd r bad.
Mrever, many peple believe that when they wear masks, they can becme characters f the masks themselves. ____64____ Just lk at the children during Hallween, a celebratin f ghsts and witches in Western culture. ____65____
A. They hide the characters behind them.
B. Many peple have the habit f wearing masks.
C. In sme cultures, masks are als imprtant in drama.
D. Once a child wears a mask, he becmes the character.
E. In many cuntries, it is said that masks have magic pwers.
F. S a gd persn can becme evil (邪恶的) when he wears an evil mask.
【答案】61. A 62. E 63. C 64. F 65. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了面具在不同文化中的作用和意义。
【61题详解】
根据前句“They cver faces.”及后句“They cme in nearly all shapes, sizes and clrs.”可知，此处需用一个能够承接上文关于面具盖住脸的描述，并且与下文关于面具的各种特征描述相呼应的句子，选项A“它们隐藏身后的角色”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“Peple have been putting n masks fr thusands f years.”可知，人们戴面具已经几千年了，此处需要一个描述面具在不同文化中使用情况的句子，选项E“在许多国家，据说面具有魔力”符合语境。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据“In Chinese pera and Indnesian dancing, many f the characters wear masks, which can shw if the character is gd r bad.”可知，在中国戏曲和印尼舞蹈中很多角色戴面具，选项C“在一些文化中，面具在戏剧中也很重要”能够引出下文关于戏剧中面具的内容。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据“Mrever, many peple believe that when they wear masks, they can becme characters f the masks themselves.”可知，许多人认为当他们戴上面具时，他们可以变成面具所代表的角色，选项F“所以一个好人当他戴上面具时会变得邪恶”，是对前面观点的进一步举例说明，符合语境。故选F。
【65题详解】
根据“Just lk at the children during Hallween, a celebratin f ghsts and witches in Western culture.”可知，看看西方文化中庆祝幽灵和女巫的万圣节期间的孩子们，选项D“一旦一个孩子戴上面具，他就变成了那个角色”与前文万圣节孩子们戴面具的情境相呼应，符合语境。故选D。
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
66. We dn’t need a duble rm. A ________ rm is OK.
67. Yellw was nce the clur f the rulers in ________ China.
68. Gd educatin ________. Parents shuld set a gd example fr the kids.
69. Lk! Mike is ________ t catch the bus.
70. Liu Ha always wrks t high ________, but he’s mdest and easy t wrk with.
【答案】66. single 67. ancient 68. matters 69. in a hurry 70. standards
【66题详解】
句意：我们不需要双人房。一个单人房就可以。根据“We dn’t need a duble rm.”和备选词汇可知，不需要双人间，只需要单人间，single符合句意，故填single。
【67题详解】
句意：黄色曾经是中国统治者的颜色。根据“Yellw was nce the clur f the rulers”和备选词汇可知，在古代，黄色是统治者的颜色，ancient符合句意，故填ancient。
【68题详解】
句意：良好的教育很重要。父母应该给孩子树立好榜样。根据“Parents shuld set a gd example fr the kids.”和备选词汇可知，教育很重要，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，matters符合句意，故填matters。
【69题详解】
句意：看！迈克正在赶公交车。根据“catch the bus.”和备选词汇可知，赶公交车，in a hurry符合句意，故填in a hurry。
【70题详解】
句意：刘浩工作标准很高，但他谦虚且容易共事。根据“but he’s mdest and easy t wrk with”和备选词汇可知，他工作高标准，wrk t high standards“工作高标准”，故填standards。
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once again, my experiment failed. I felt ____71____ (hpe). A few mnths earlier, when I started the prject, I was cnfident. “I ____72____ (succeed) if I wrk hard enugh.” I thught. I spent lng hurs in the lab. When the experiment failed fr the first time, I ____73____ (simple) wrked harder. But nw…
One evening, Mr Bright nticed my sad lks. He came ver ____74____ asked hw I was ging. “I ____75____ (try) thusands f times s far, but…” I tld him abut my prblems.
“I think it’s time fr yu ____76____ (g) hme and get sme sleep. Taking a break is als hard wrk, yu knw. We need t wrk smarter, nt harder,” he said ____77____ a smile.
What ____78____ excellent idea! I n lnger made ____79____ (I) wrk t hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up sme f my _____80_____ (hbby), like bating and jgging. I felt less stressed and started t make prgress.
【答案】71. hpeless 72. will succeed 73. simply 74. and 75. have tried
76. t g 77. with 78. an 79. myself 80. hbbies
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在实验失败后，经过一段时间的休息，重拾信心，最终获得成功的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：我感到很绝望。根据前文“my experiment failed”可知，作者的实验失败了，所以作者的心情是绝望的，因此填“hpe”的反义词“hpeless”。故填hpeless。
【72题详解】
句意：如果我足够努力，我会成功的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will succeed。
【73题详解】
句意：当实验第一次失败时，我只是更加努力地工作。根据句意可知，此处修饰动词wrked，用副词形式，simply“仅仅”，副词。故填simply。
【74题详解】
句意：他走过来，问我过得怎么样。came ver和asked是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【75题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我已经尝试了成千上万次，但是……。根据时间状语s far可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，try的过去分词是tried。故填have tried。
【76题详解】
句意：我认为是你回家睡觉的时候了。分析句子结构可知，本句句型“It’s time fr sb. t d sth.”，因此这里填“g”的动词不定式“t g”。故填t g。
【77题详解】
句意：他笑着说。根据“ smile”可知，应是笑着说，表伴随，用with。故填with。
【78题详解】
句意：多么好的一个主意啊！分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，因此这里需要填不定冠词，表示“一个”，因为excellent是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
【79题详解】
句意：我不再使自己在实验室里工作太辛苦了。本句的主语是“I”，结合所给词，此处指不让自己工作太辛苦，这里需要填“I”的反身代词“myself”，表示“我自己”。故填myself。
【80题详解】
句意：相反，我重拾了一些爱好，比如划船和慢跑。hbby“爱好”，可数名词，sme后用复数形式。故填hbbies。
六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Nra and Amy are best friends. “We were brn in the same mnth,” says Nra, “and we grew up in the same small twn, thugh the funny thing is we didn’t actually knw each ther until we bth tk painting, smething we still enjy. There are sme differences between us. I tend t be a bit negative abut the future, always expecting the wrst t happen, Amy is the cmplete ppsite.” Maybe between them they just abut strike the right balance.
Max has been friendly with Andy ever since they were at primary schl. “I’m quiet, perhaps a little shy at times,” says Max. “But Andy is nisy, and sme peple say he tries t tell everyne what t d, but I dn’t think that’s true. He just likes t make sure everyne else has a gd time, t. Once r twice, I’ve felt a bit angry by things he said but that was just prbably because I was in a bad md at the time, and I dn’t think he even nticed I was angry.”
Peter first met Jhn when they were in a summer camp. Sn they became clse friends. “Jhn cmes rund t my huse whenever he’s free, which is actually quite ften. We talk a lt and share almst everything,” Peter said. “But Jhn is different frm me in that he always has a strng wish fr success in life, while I prefer t take things easier, with plenty f time fr things like fishing and reading.”
注：每题答案不超过5个单词
81. What hbby d Nra and Amy share?
______________________________
82. Des Amy always expect the wrst t happen r the best t happen?
______________________________
83. Hw des Andy smetimes make Max angry?
______________________________
84. What is Peter’s persnality?
______________________________
85. What des the passage mainly tell us?
______________________________
【答案】81. (It’s) Painting.
82. The best t happen.
83. By things he said/ By what he said.
84. He takes things easier.
85. Friends may be different. / Friends are different.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了朋友是不同的。
【81题详解】
根据“we bth tk painting, smething we still enjy”可知，Nra和Amy都喜欢绘画。故填(It’s) Painting.
【82题详解】
根据“I tend t be a bit negative abut the future, always expecting the wrst t happen, Amy is the cmplete ppsite.”可知，Amy总是期望发生好的事情。故填The best t happen.
【83题详解】
根据“Once r twice, I’ve felt a bit angry by things he said but that was just prbably because I was in a bad md at the time, and I dn’t think he even nticed I was angry.”可知，Andy说的话会使Max生气。故填By things he said/ By what he said.
【84题详解】
根据“But Jhn is different frm me in that he always has a strng wish fr success in life, while I prefer t take things easier, with plenty f time fr things like fishing and reading.”可知，Peter更喜欢轻松一些，故填He takes things easier.
【85题详解】
主观题，合理即可，故填Friends may be different./ Friends are different.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
86. 假定你是李华，是阳光中学九年级学生。你校英文报正组织题为“My dream jb”的主题征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1. What’s yur dream jb? And why?
2. What qualities d yu have fr this jb?
3. Hw can yu d the jb well?
注意：
1. 词数：90左右。请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可从下表提供的职业中选择一个，也可以根据自身实际另行选择。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My dream jb
When I was a small child, my parents wuld ask me “What d yu want t be when yu grw up?” My answer was always like this “I want t be an engineer!”
I dn’t knw why being an engineer has been my lifelng dream. My favurite subject at schl is Maths and I’m gd at it. I als lve science. My friends say I’m serius and well rganized. I always wrk t high standards. I try t make myself easy t get n with my friends.
I knw being an engineer is n easy jb. I must pay attentin t every detail. “A miss is as gd as a mile,” I keep telling myself. I will wrk hard and smart. I’m sure my dream will cme true!
What des Raymnd d?
A ____13____.
Hw ften d Raymnd and “I” meet?
____14____.
What type f film is Raymnd wrking n?
____15____.
Michael the magician (魔术师)
What peple call him
The ____16____ magician. He is nly sixteen!
Abut his wrk
He enjys it. Smetimes he is ____17____ that he may run ut f ideas r frget his tricks. He ____18____ himself t practise mre than 10 hurs a day. Nw he has ____19____ fllwers n the Net.
Abut his dream jb
If nt a magician, he may be an ____20____ f sme kind.
standards ancient matters single in a hurry suspect
engineer
yuth wrker
writer
actr/ actress
cmpser
accuntant
directr