宁夏银川市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份宁夏银川市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共8页。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8
. Where wuld the man like t wrk?
英 语 试 卷
A. In a bank.
B. In a stre.
C. In a hspital.
9
. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
注意事项：
A. Bss and wrker.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
0. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. After an exam. B. During a party.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Brther and sister.
1
2
. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
C. Late in the afternn.
C. The wman.
11. Wh wns a clthing shp?
A. The man.
B. The man’s uncle.
3
. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1
2. What des the wman suggest ding at the party?
A. Dressing up as characters.B. Organizing cmpetitins.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
C. Playing games.
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
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1
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3. When can readers g t the public library n Mnday?
A. At 9 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m.
4. Where are the prfessinal bks?
C. At 5:30 p.m.
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2
3
4
5
. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank.
A. On the first flr.
B. On the secnd flr.
C. On the third flr.
C. Use cmputers.
C. Fr six weeks.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a cinema.
5. What can readers d n the third flr?
. What is the wman ging t d fr the man?
A. Buy a cat. B. Pick him up.
. Hw did the man’s wife g t wrk in the past?
A. On ft. B. By bus.
. What will the man d n Saturday?
A. Attend lectures.
B. Have cffee.
C. Bk a table.
6. Hw lng can readers keep a bk fr free?
A. Fr a mnth.
B. Fr five weeks.
C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
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1
7. Which building has a gym?
A. Blake Residence.
A. Visit his uncle.
B. Watch a shw.
C. Care fr the dlphins.
C. Get enugh exercise
B. Brwn Hall.
C. Queen’s Building.
. What des the man advise the wman t d?
8. Why is Blake Residence peaceful?
A. Only girls live there.
A. Skip dinner.
B. Avid snack fds.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
B. N visitrs can cme in.
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
C. Everyne has a private rm.
9. What is the advantage f Queen’s Building?
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A. It has shwer rms.
B. It has a cmputer rm.
C. It has its wn private garden.
0. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive?
A. Parking there is charged.
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. What des Mr. Smith dislike?
A. The garden.
B. There are the largest rms.
C. The fees include the cst f meals.
B. The living rm.
C. The swing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50 分）
7
. What will the speakers d next?
A. Grw sme vegetables. B. Visit ther huses.
C. Play with the children.
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
高一期末英语试卷 第 1页(共 6 页)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. Study the rigin f phtgraphy.
C. Exchange ideas with great artists.
A
Histry f Phtgraphy: Pstmdernism
Octber 17-Nvember 28
D. Plant fr a cntinued, flavrful harvest.
22. Which curse needs yu t buy materials ahead f time?
A. Histry f Phtgraphy: Pstmdernism.
B. Plan Yur Vegetable Garden.
1
:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m.
Explre the histry f pstmdern phtgraphy frm the 1960s t the present. Start with pp
art and the scial landscape. Create phtgraphs like prfessinals f this perid. We will lk at
C. Arranging Stre-Bught Flwers.
cnstructed phtgraphs t understand the ideas f cmpsitin, identity, and the creatin f
D. Wintering Bees in Cld Climates.
changing reality.
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3. Where are yu mst likely t find the text?
A. On a travel bklet.
Plan Yur Vegetable Garden
Octber 19
B. In a gardening magazine.
C. On a schl website.
4
: 00 p. m. -6: 00 p. m.
This class is ffered bth nline as a virtual class and n-site as an in-persn class.
D. On a museum annuncement.
Fall is a great time t start planning next year’s vegetable gardens. Learn abut sil
preparatin and tests, vegetable garden layuts, and when and hw t plant fr a cntinued,
B
flavrful harvest.
A mm named Diane in New Yrk has thanked her eldest sn, Brian, fr giving the gift f
life back t her.
After being diagnsed(诊断) with nn-alchlic chrnic liver disease, Diane has waited n a
Arranging Stre-Bught Flwers
Octber 5
6
:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m.
This flwer design class is ffered bth nline as a virtual class and n-site as an in-persn
class.
transplant list fr three years. Upn learning his mther’s cnditin, Brian requested a dnr
check. “I wanted her t be arund,” Brian tld ABC News. “I wanted her t be with us fr a very
lng time.” Diane had gathered her family t explain her illness. “We visually nticed she was
getting thinner, lacked energy, and was ften tired,” Brian recalled. Dctrs presented living
dnatin as an ptin, prviding materials fr ptential dnrs. Brian researched liver dnatin
thrughly. “I felt I culd handle it physically and emtinally,” he said, cntacting the living
dnr managers. After checking, he was qualified as a perfect match.
Recmbining stre-bught flwers allws yu t make excellent flwer arrangements. Yu
will learn hw t include fruit and dried materials as well as hw t prepare flwers befre
arranging. Buy a few mixed flwers, several individual flwers frm the grcery stre befre class
and fllw alng step by step. A supply list will be sent.
Wintering Bees in Cld Climates
At last, Dr. Abhinav Humar, the chief transplant surgen, perfrmed the successful transplant.
He explained Diane’s lw transplant pririty: “Her cnditin wasn’t advanced enugh fr tp
listing. Abut 20%-25% f listed patients die befre reaching the tp.” He stressed that living
dnatin can save lives, pinting ut that livers grw back cmpletely in bth dnrs and
recipients in a few weeks.
Octber 7
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0:00 a. m.-1:00 p. m.
New! Beehives (蜂 箱 ) can be a challenge t verwinter, especially in nrthern climates.
Learn care tips that will help yu maintain a healthy bee grup year-rund. Please chse either
the n-site r nline class attendance ptin.
Nine mnths after dnating a part f his liver t his mther, Brian was cleared t start
training fr triathlns again. A year later, he was cmpeting in triathlns and hckey. “She’s back
t her lively, supprtive self,” Brian said f his mther. “She always encuraged us t chase after
the things we wanted t d. This was my way t supprt her.”
All sign-ups must be sent nline tw days befre yur class starts. Registered students will
receive lgin infrmatin ne day in advance.
2
1. What can peple taking Histry f Phtgraphy: Pstmdernism d?
A. Make expert phtgraphs.
高一期末英语试卷 第 2页(共 6 页)

Diane expressed her verwhelming gratitude. She was lking frward t celebrating her
sns’ weddings. “I never thught I’d see this day.”
climate change, krill ppulatins culd drp ff sharply in the cming ten years.
Researchers als fund that an increase in plastic pllutin in the Suthern Ocean culd
reduce krill’s ability by 27 percent. “Yu nly have t lk as far as ur wn cuntry fr the stry
f eagles t shw yu hw quickly smething can g frm being unbelievably numerus t
extinct,” they said.
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4. What did Brian immediately d when knwing his mther’s illness?
A. He asked t be tested as a dnr.
B. He gathered the family fr a meeting.
C. He asked dctrs abut the prcess.
“We’re still trying t understand exactly hw climate change will affect Antarctic krill and
ur research is in its early stages. There are lts f ther things we need t cnsider,” anther
researcher Sylvester says. “It’s just the start. But we believe we’ll make a breakthrugh and ur
effrts will bear fruit.”
D. He cmfrted his mther with prmises.
5. Why was Diane’s transplant pririty lw?
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A. She tk n ntice f her illness.
C. She had ther health diseases.
B. N family member was a match.
D. Her cnditin was nt serius enugh.
28. What is the primary rle f Antarctic krill in the ecsystem?
A. They’re a majr fd surce fr land animals.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Brian?
A. Lving and decisive.
B. Cncerned but hesitant.
D. Intelligent and energetic.
B. They help lck away carbn and supprt cean life.
C. Curageus but mdest.
C. They assist in absrbing the waste n the cean flr.
7. What des the authr try t cnvey thrugh the text?
A. One gd turn deserves anther.
D. They release xygen and keep the temperature f cean.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cmbat” in paragraph 4 mean?
B. Family bnds can vercme illness.
A. Adapt t.
B. Give in t.
C. Fight against.
D. Put up with.
C. Life’s dignity shines thrugh selfless acts.
D. The spirit f adventure reshapes ne’s life.
30. Why did the researchers list the example f eagles in paragraph 5?
A. T make a cmparisn in numbers.
B. T shw ways f aviding species extinctin.
C
C. T prve the strng survival ability f Antarctic krill.
D. T explain the necessity f prtecting Antarctic krill.
A single Antarctic krill(南极磷虾) is abut the size f yur finger. But with a ppulatin f
3
1. What’s Sylvester’ attitude tward the research?
A. Psitive. B. Critical.
mre than 700 trillin in the Suthern Ocean, the tiny animal’s impact acrss the entire planet is
enrmus.
C. indifferent.
D. Dubtful.
They’re fd by the millins fr seals, penguins and whales. And they keep large amunts f
carbn trapped—mre than $15 billin wrth per year, accrding t a research team, led by
Savca, an eclgist at Stanfrd University. Researchers fund that Antarctic krill stre similar
amunts f carbn t castal seagrass, which scientists regard as ne f the Earth’s mst effective
carbn sinks(碳汇).
D
Children expsed t vides by caregivers fr their calming r “babysitting” benefits tended t
use phrases and sentences with fewer wrds. A new study frm Suthern Methdist University
psychlgist Sarah Kucker and clleagues shws that passive vide use amng children can
negatively affect language develpment, but why their caregivers let them use digital media culd
als lessen the impact.
Krill feed n phytplanktn(浮 游 植 物 ), which, like land-based plants, cnsume carbn
dixide and release xygen as they phtsynthesize (进行光合作用). When krill waste sinks t
Published in the jurnal Acta Paediatrica, the study invlved 302 caregivers f children
between 17 and 30 mnths. Caregivers answered questins abut their child’s wrds, sentences,
and hw much time they spend n different media activities each day. Thse activities included
vide/TV, vide games, vide chat, and e-bks, with caregivers explaining why they use each
the bttm f the cean, all that carbn ges with it, trapping it and freeing up space at the cean’s
surface s mre carbn can be absrbed frm the air.
Increasingly, thugh, Antarctic krill face danger frm warming seas and a grwing fishery.
Scientists say that withut internatinal actin t strengthen ceanic prtected areas and cmbat
高一期末英语试卷 第 3页(共 6 页)

activity with their child. Print bk reading was als cmpared.
余选项。
I’ve dne my share f stress-eating with ice cream r distracting my anxiety by buying
smething nline that I dn’t need just t give myself a lift. 36
But when it cmes t true self-care, I’ve fund what really wrks fr me. It desn’t cst
anything, except fr investing in new shes every eight mnths—running. 37 It has
Researchers lked at the amunt f media use and the reasns prvided by caregivers fr
their children’s media use. These factrs were then cmpared t the children’s vcabulary and
length using tw r mre wrds tgether.
The research prves a negative cnnectin between high levels f digital media watching and
children’s vcabulary develpment. Hwever, the negative impact n language skills was lessened
when vides were used fr educatinal purpses r t deepen scial cnnectin----such as thrugh
vide chats with family members.
als been a cmfrt t knw that I can d it when I need t as a way t grund myself and
appreciate the gd stuff in my life.
Hw did I begin running? My sister Lrie is an inspiring athlete wh intrduced me t
Kucker acknwledges that parents ften use digital media t keep children busy while they
cmplete tasks. She suggests that caregivers need t cnsider what kind f vides and hw much
their children are watching, and whether they can interact with them during this perid.
Future research by Kucker and her clleagues will cntinue t explre the types f vides
yung children watch, hw they use screens with thers, and hw that impacts language
develpment.
running almst 5 years ag.
38
Abut six mnths later, I ran my first 5K rad race and
lved it. Racing is fun because yu’re part f a grup enjying the utdrs and smiling at peple
cheering yu n.
39
Heading ut the dr alne fr a quick 5K is smething I usually d. I’ve
always liked setting my wn schedule, s running is like self-care I can cntrl. Plus, yu can
make it as hard as yu want it t be. That depends n hw fast r hw far yu want t g. That
really wrks fr me. I like t feel energized, and running certainly des that. It has helped me cpe
with the lws f my depressin.
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2. What is the ptential impact f being expsed t vides by caregivers n children?
A. It bsts their vcabulary develpment.
B. It has n significant effect n their language skills.
C. It leads t the use f shrter phrases and sentences.
D. It encurages them t read print bks mre ften.
3. What d paragraph 2 and 3 tell us abut the study?
And as I’ve learned ver the years, yu can’t avid stress frm yur life, but yu can cunter
it with relaxatin in whatever frm wrks best fr yu.
effrt f running makes it an verall self-care win fr me.
A. It has helped me deal with difficult emtins.
40
Hwever, adding in the
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A. Its research prcess.
C. Its hidden lgic.
B. Its theretical basis.
B. Only in this way can yu live a stress-free life.
C. Hwever, I didn’t believe and refused t have a try.
D. Its scientific evidence.
4. In what situatin can the negative impact be lessened?
A. When children fcus n tasks.
D. Sme peple get that me-time with a ht bath r a great bk.
E. I’m happy, thugh, t just run by myself in my neighburhd.
F. The way I “fix” myself isn’t always healthy r well-thught-ut.
B. When children get invlved in the cntent.
C. When vides serve as entertainment.
G. As a beginner, I started ut by running five minutes and walking a minute.
D. When vides aid learning and bnd building.
5. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T pint ut the significance f the study.
B. T bring ut the fcus f fllw-up studies.
C. T present the practical applicatin f the findings.
D. T discuss ther affecting factrs f babies’ grwth.
3
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 30 分 )
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
高一期末英语试卷 第 4页(共 6 页)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Ines, a graduate frm cllege, mved t Benni fr a new jb. T
she tried t ck independently. But ne day, due t her carelessness, her kitchen caught fire,
55. A. strength
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B. effrt
C. memry
D. patience
1
41
the new life,
On March 21, the Internatinal Basketball Federatin (FIBA) annunced its 2026 Hall f
Fame class. Chinese basketball legend Wang Zhizhi 56. ______ (name) amng the hnrees. This
great hnr makes him the fifth Chinese basketball figure t enter the FIBA Hall f Fame,
fllwing Mu Zuyun, Zheng Haixia, Ya Ming, and Mia Lijie.
which
42
began t spread acrss her bdy. Severely burnt, she was
43
t the
hspital by ambulance.
After six mnths in hspital, Ines returned hme, fcusing n her
44
. But her
self-cnfidence was
friend 46 her t get help frm a lcal plastic surgen, Dr. Ducas.
Dr. Ducas said Ines had t receive several plastic surgeries t repair her burnt skin. Ines decided t
receive the surgeries 47 the high cst. Much t her surprise, Dr. Ducas 48 t
perfrm the surgeries fr free, explaining it was his way f cntributing t the cmmunity.
The surgeries 49 t be successful. After that, Ines 50 herself t bringing her
45
by her burnt appearance cmpletely and she feared ging ut. A
Wang Zhizhi, brn in 1977, is a 57. ______ (histry) figure in Chinese basketball. His mst
celebrated achievement is that he became the first Chinese player 58.______(jin) the Natinal
Basketball Assciatin (NBA) in 2001. He played in the NBA fr five seasns, 59. ______
(cmpete) fr teams like the Dallas Mavericks. His jurney paved the way fr ther Chinese
players t enter the wrld’s tp basketball league. His excellence was nt limited t the
internatinal stage. 60. ______ (dmestic), Wang was the cre player fr the Bayi Rckets team.
61. ______ his utstanding skills and leadership, he led the team t win seven champinships in
the Chinese Basketball Assciatin (CBA). He was als 62. ______ key member f the Chinese
natinal team, frming the famus “ Mving Great Wall ”alngside Ya Ming and Menk Bateer.
Tgether, they helped China achieve significant results in internatinal cmpetitins.
On 63. ______ (learn) the news, the Chinese Basketball Assciatin sent a cngratulatry
letter t Wang Zhizhi that same evening. His 64.________(enter) int the FIBA Hall f Fame is
nt nly a persnal hnr but als a recgnitin f his extrardinary cntributins t the sprt. It
celebrates a glrius career 65. ______inspired a generatin and helped cnnect Chinese
basketball with the wrld.
life back t nrmal, exercising regularly and cntinuing her wrk. Mved by her
Ducas encuraged her t pay it frward by sharing her stry.
51
effrts, Dr.
Tday, Ines gives talks abut hw she
52
the fire and what
53
she received
n her jurney t recvery n scial media. Every talk benefited her recvery and her
built up gradually.
54
was
Thrugh these talks, Ines fund her inner
55
t vercme all the fears and unbearable
pain. She came t see the rainbw after the rain.
4
4
4
4
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4
5
5
5
5
5
1. A. respnd t
2. A. immediately
3. A. exprted
4. A. freedm
5. A. destryed
6. A. frced
B. adapt t
B. definitely
B. transprted
B. revisin
B. cured
C. stick t
D. belng t
D. frtunately
D. rushed
C. generally
C. passed
C. recvery
C. imprved
C. ensured
C. despite
C. refused
C. tried ut
C. intrduced
C. basic
D. independence
D. built
B. allwed
B. including
B. begged
D. recmmended
D. beynd
7. A. cnsidering
8. A. enjyed
9. A. went ut
0. A. applied
D. vlunteered
D. fund ut
D. devted
B. turned ut
B. reduced
B. selfless
1. A. impressive
2. A. slved
D. cmmn
D. fught
B. survived
B. pressure
B. cnfidence
C. recalled
C. kindness
C. supprt
3. A. pain
D. praise
第四部分：词汇运用（共 2 节，满分 15 分）
4. A. curage
D. achievement
第一节：单词拼写。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
高一期末英语试卷 第 5页(共 6 页)

运用必修一 Units 1—6 和必修二 Unit1 词汇，根据所给单词首字母或括号里的单词，填
了不吃早饭、频繁熬夜等不健康的生活方式。请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，主题为“Say
入单词的适当形式，一空一词。(注意：把完整单词形式写在答题卡上)
n t unhealthy lifestyles”。
6
6
6
6
7
7
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6. Driven by c________________, children explre the wrld arund them by asking cuntless
questins.
内容包括：
1
2
3
. 描述现状；
.给出具体建议；
.发出倡议。
7. When chsing extracurricular activities , we shuld respect each ther’s p__________instead
f frcing ur ideas n thers.
8. Nwadays many teenagers becme a_________ t shrt vides, s it’s difficult fr them t
cncentrate n lng-time reading.
注意：
9. After careful cnsideratin, the cmmittee made a r____________that mre utdr activities
shuld be rganized fr students.
1
2
. 写作词数为 120 左右；
. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
0. Only by cmmunicating with thers can we ___________(effect) express ur ideas and build
gd relatinships .
Dear fellw students,
1.____________ (cnsume) with verwhelming sadness, the girl buried her face in her hands
when she heard the disappinting result.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
______________________________________________________________________________
2. It is widely recgnized that sticking t regular exercise is __________(benefit) t ur physical
and mental health.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.The cultural relics __________(belng) t the lcal area, which we discvered during the field
trip , are f great value fr studying histry f the city.
_
_
_
_
_
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
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4.The birthday gift carefully ______(wrap) in clrful paper made my little sister jump with jy.
5.We can arrange the nline meeting at yur c___________, and this flexible way enables us t
cmmunicate with grup members withut being limited by time and lcatin.
第二节：短语填空。（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
运用必修一 Units1—6 和必修二 Unit1 词汇和短语，根据句意和所给汉语意思，用短语的适
当形式填空。(注意：把完整短语形式写在答题卡上)
7
7
6. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm _______________(冲走).
7. Nt nly des ur bilgy teacher have________________(高超的种植技能), but she als
teaches us hw t plant vegetables in the schl greenhuse.
7
7
8
8.
(目之所及), these terraces cver tall muntains ,ften
frm the bttm t the very tp.
9.Cking tgether gives us a chance t relax and ___________(打听；别后叙谈) n each ther’
s days.
0. Thse wh ignre the teacher’s advice abut learning methds may _____________(最终处
于；到头来) falling far behind their classmates in the final exam.
第五部分 写作（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，学校学生会主席，你发现周围很多同学，为了投入更多精力学习，养成
高一期末英语试卷 第 6页(共 6 页)