高考英语一轮-近年高考高频熟词生义+课标新增词背诵+检测高考（讲义）（检测版）

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这是一份高考英语一轮-近年高考高频熟词生义+课标新增词背诵+检测高考（讲义）（检测版），共13页。
知识点1 最新真题熟词生义1
知识点2 熟词生义真题检测9
02 课标新增难词狂背
第一组 accessry~crucial10
第二组 decent~literally11
第三组 maintain~rural13
第四组 saucer~ward14
一高考最新熟词生义狂背
agree with(熟义：同意)
Yur stry agrees with what I heard.___________
assign ((熟义：分派，布置任务)
(2023·浙江1月)The rules that assign meaning lie nt just inside ur heads, but als utside, in scial memry, scial cnventins and scial relatins. ___________
back(熟义：n.背)Many f his friends backed his plan.___________
bk(熟义：n.书)
I’ll bk a ticket t Beijing.___________
branch(熟义：n.树枝，枝条)
(2023·全国甲)Head Chef David Thmpsn，wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndnbased Thai restaurant f the same name，pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.___________
cast （熟义: v. 投,抛,扔,丢）
（2024浙江1月卷）McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sawyer" when it was first perfrmed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit.___________
curse （熟义:n.课程生义）
（2024浙江1月卷）In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he shwed me just hw much ne can gain frm travelling with an pen mind, and a willingness t engage with lcals frm all walks f life.___________
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Melanie Bailey shuld have finished the curse earlier than she did.___________
cst (熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cst him his life.____________
cver(熟义：v.覆盖)The 2.5hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum.____________
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Heineken Brewery and much mre.____________
Here is ￡5.That shuld cver all yur expenses.____________
By sunset we had cvered thirty miles.____________
He is carrying ut a piece f research that cvers a wild field.____________
He was sent t cver the event.____________
10．credit(熟义：n.信用；信任；学分)
(2023·全国甲)She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd.____________
11.crss(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n．十字形记号)
Dn’t be crss with him—after all，he meant t help. ____________
12．chance(熟义：n.机会)
She chanced t be in when he called. ____________
13．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
Mther charged Alice t take gd care f the baby. ____________
14．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)
I clean frgt abut calling him. ____________
15．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)
He claimed $7,000 damages frm the taxi cmpany.____________
16．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abrad.____________
17．develp(熟义：v.发展；成长)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)He develped a greenhuselike facility that treated sewage(污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn.____________
Did yu have the films develped？____________
He has develped a gd habit f getting up early.____________
Mst f the plants develped the disease.____________
18．draw(熟义：v.绘画)
(2023·全国甲)The Scrates Express is a fun，sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire，lneliness and aging.____________
What mral are we t draw frm the stry？____________
19．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drve her t steal____________
20．divrce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
Yu can’t divrce science frm ethical questins.____________
21．date(熟义：n.日期)
Fr a year I dated a wman wh was a research assistant.____________
22．express(熟义：v.表达)
His express wish was that yu shuld cme here by air.____________
Is there an express frm Nanjing t Shanghai.____________
23．edge (熟义: n.边: 边缘)
(2024浙江1月卷)Hwever, while sme f her classmates edged ahead, thers actually fell behind. “It's just the beginning," she thught. “I'll cme in last fr sure." ____________
24．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
His name escapes me fr the mment.____________
25．explde(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m abut t explde！He brke my vilin.
26．fail(熟义：v.失败)
Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)
He is failing in health./His health is failing.____________
He failed t lend her a hand.____________
Wrds failed him.____________
27．film(熟义：n.电影)
I’ll buy a rll f film t take pictures.____________
28．fill(熟义：v.填满)
His answer did nt fill ur need.____________
29．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)
There’s a fine distinctin between the meanings f the tw wrds.____________
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.____________
30．fld(熟义：n.洪水，水灾)
(2023·全国甲)Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see，and their answer is ften the same：a grizzly bear.____________
31．freign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is freign t me.____________
Telling lies is freign t her nature.____________
32．frm(熟义：vt.形成)
I can nt frm an pinin abut it.____________
33．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
Freeze！Or I’ll sht.____________
34．fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n．苍蝇)
The children flew t meet their mther.____________
35．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh t ffice wrk.____________
36．gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Dn’t wrry.My watch gains.We still have time.____________
The car gained speed gradually.____________
37．given(熟义：adj.规定的；特定的)
Given the general state f his health，it may take him a while t recver frm the peratin.____________
38．gvern(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law f supply and demand gverns the prices f gds.____________
39．grw up(熟义：长大；成熟)
A warm friendship grew up between the tw men.____________
40．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The film is quite a hit f this year.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Yu’ll hit radblcks，and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.____________
41．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’s n gd speaking ill f thers.____________
42．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has an interest in the business.____________
43．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented an excuse fr his being late.____________
44．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Dn’t leave the windw pen—it’s inviting thieves t enter.____________
The dishes are really inviting.____________
45．inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memry f his mther.____________
46．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
He jammed fur apples int his pcket.____________
The accident has jammed the main rad fr 2 hurs.____________
There are traffic jams every day n this rad.____________
47．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)
Last week，the price f gds jumped.____________
48．just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)
Yu are a just persn.____________
49．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
50．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs arund all day lng，killing time.
51．life(熟义：n.生命；生活)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Whether yu paint still lifes，prtraits，r landscapes，paint frm life as much as pssible.____________
52．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)
She missed her late husband very much.____________
53．lift(熟义：v.抬高)
Can yu give me a lift？____________
His reprt gave us a lift.____________
54．lse(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch lses 10 minutes.____________
55．lt(熟义：n.量，批)
It is difficult fr us t find a parking lt utside sme shpping centres.____________
56．last(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want t see.____________
57．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean f yu t eat up all the apples.____________
58．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)
The patient is still mending slwly after the peratin.____________
59．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)
I’d like t see a film with a message.____________
60．might(熟义：mdal v．或许)
I use all my might t pen the dr.____________
61．multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)
We can multiply ur chances f success.____________
62．nte(熟义：n.笔记)
Learn the ntes by heart.____________
I nted that her hands were dirty.____________
63．perate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)
The medicine perated quickly.____________
64．part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In rder t raise mney，he had t part with sme f his mst treasured pssessins.____________
65．psitin(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s yur psitin n the prblem？____________
66．prmise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
The dark cluds prmise rain.____________
67．prnunce(熟义：v.发音)
The judge prnunced against her appeal.
68．put up(熟义：建造；张贴)
Culd yu put me up fr the night？____________
69．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)
These ptates rate amng the best.____________
70．read(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read Mther’s thughts at that time.____________
71．reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)
I need time t reflect n yur ffer.____________
72．rund(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)
We are lsing the game in the last rund due t ur cmplacency.____________
73．recver(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)
He almst fell，but succeeded in recvering himself.____________
74．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力；刷新)
Her wrds refreshed my memry.____________
75．relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)
I related my adventure t my family.____________
76．remte(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)
He is a remte relative f mine.____________
77．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)
Hw can I repair the damage I have caused？____________
78．respect(熟义：vt.& n．尊敬；敬意)
In mst respects，the new film is better than the riginal.____________
79．review(熟义：vt.复习)
She reviewed what had happened.____________
80．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.Yu can cunt n him.____________
81．say(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks ut，what will yu d？____________
82．see(熟义：v.看到)
This century has seen tw wrld wars.____________
83．sht[熟义：n.射击，开枪(或炮)]
(2023·全国乙)T make sme f my landscape shts，I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10minute time frame.____________
84．shulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Yung peple shuld learn t shulder the duty/blame.____________
85．sund(熟义：n.声音)
It is imprtant t have a sund bdy.____________
My wife is a sund sleeper.____________
Yur idea is very sund.____________
86．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v．不吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He spared the thief.____________
87．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fast fd restaurants are springing up all ver the city.____________
88．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is nt my strength.____________
89．study(熟义：v.学习)
He likes t meet his friends in his study.____________
(2023·全国乙)I suggest using a sketchbk(素描本) fr small studies.____________
90.structure（熟义：n.结构）
（2023·1月浙江卷）Camp Structure: The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age
91.succeed(熟义：v.成功)
Wh succeeded Kennedy as President？____________
92.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)
Our trps surprised the enemy in the midnight.____________
93．thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)
The yuth are thirsty fr knwledge.____________
94．tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game.____________
95．twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)
The rad twists and turns alng the cast.____________
96．truble(熟义：n.困难)
He tk the truble t gather the materials fr us.____________
97．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)
The news traveled fast.____________
98．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)
I can’t undertake that yu will make a prfit.____________
99．vte(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)
I vte that we g hme.____________
100．walk(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This sciety welcmes peple frm all walks f life.____________
He is walking his dg.____________
101．wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)
Dn’t wander frm the pint.
Her thughts wandered back t her yuth.____________
102．wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
103．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages f ding this！____________
104．weight(熟义：n.重量)
Hw much weight will be attached t his decisin？____________
105．will(熟义：mdal v．表将来或意愿)
He shwed great strength f will.____________
What did it say in the will？____________
106．wrd(熟义：n.单词)
Wrd cmes that there will be a film this evening.____________
正确理解下列句子中画线词的意思
（2021浙江1月高考） Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes be ffered in smaller packs.
2.（2024浙江1月高考）If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.
3.（2023新高考I）Yu'll hear these participants’ stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
4. (2021 浙江6 月卷) On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
5.（2023新高考I）This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same.
6.（2024九省联考卷）I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. was dead, t.
7.(2023新高考I&Ⅱ 卷) In every issue, yu will find an interesting mix f interviews and essays n the gd life, histry, philsphy, arts and fashin phtgraphy.
8.（2023新高考I&ⅡI卷）As I leafed thrugh the nvel, a piece f paper fell ut.
9.（2023新高考I&Ⅱ卷）S, all the way acrss the cuntry, yur sister’s ld bk landed in yur hands.
10.（2023新高考I&Ⅱ 卷）Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids.
二课标新增难词狂背
最新高考熟词生义狂背
熟词生义检测
第一组 a~c
1．accessry ____________
2．adrable ____________
3．adversity____________
4．aerspace____________
5．alleviate ____________
6．anticipate ____________
7．animatin ____________
8．aptitude ____________
9．assemble____________
10．aviatin____________
11．badmintn ____________
12．bagpipes ____________
13．banj ____________
14．barely ____________
15．barren ____________
16．bean curd ____________
17．behld ____________
18．binculars ____________
19．bitter ____________
20．blg ____________
21．blg pst ____________
22．blgger ____________
23．calligraphy ____________
24．categrise____________
25．cease ____________
26．chpsticks ____________
27．cite ____________
28．client ____________
29．clue ____________
30．cllapse ____________
31．cmic ____________
32．cmplicated____________
33．cmprehensive ____________
34．Cnfucianism ____________
35．Cnfucius ____________
36．cnsultant ____________
37．cnsultatin ____________
38．cre ____________
39．crprate ____________
40．cstume ____________
41．cuncil ____________
42．critical ____________
43．crucial ____________
第二组 d~l
44．decent ____________
45．dedicate ____________
46．definitely ____________
47．definitin ____________
48．demnstrate ____________
49．detect ____________
50．dmain ____________
51．dmestic ____________
52．dminate ____________
53．dramatic ____________
54．duratin ____________
55．ease ____________
56．element ____________
57．emerge ____________
58．emphasis ____________
59．encunter ____________
60．enhance ____________
61．entitle ____________
62．episde ____________
63．establish ____________
64．estate ____________
65．exceptinal ____________
66．external ____________
67．facilitate ____________
68．flu ____________
69．frmat ____________
70．gender ____________
71．grab ____________
72．guideline ____________
73．harmnius ____________
74．hence ____________
75．humble ____________
76．incredible ____________
77．individual ____________
78．innvatin ____________
79．inquire ____________
80．insight ____________
81．inspectin ____________
82．instance ____________
83．integrate ____________
84．integrity ____________
85．intense ____________
86．interactin ____________
87．internal ____________
88．interventin
89．investigate ____________
90．investment ____________
91．jint ____________
92．justify ____________
93．keen ____________
94．kit ____________
95．leak ____________
96．leisure ____________
97．literally____________
第三组 m~r
98．maintain ____________
99．massive ____________
100．mechanic ____________
101．memrial ____________
102．might ____________
103．military ____________
104．missile ____________
105．missin ____________
106．mde ____________
107．mrever ____________
108．mtivate
109．mtive ____________
110．nevertheless ____________
111．bjective ____________
112．dd ____________
113．nline ____________
114．ppnent ____________
115．ptin ____________
116．rbit ____________
117．panel ____________
118．passin ____________
119．perceive ____________
120．phase ____________
121．plain ____________
122．plug ____________
123．pse ____________
124．precisely ____________
125．prir ____________
126．pririty ____________
127．prceed ____________
128．prfile ____________
129．prperty ____________
130．prpsal ____________
131．prspect ____________
132．prtest ____________
133．pudding ____________
134．pursue ____________
135．qute ____________
136．rating ____________
137．recall ____________
138．receipt ____________
139．recreatin ____________
140．resident ____________
141．reslutin ____________
142．reslve ____________
143．respective ____________
144．restrict ____________
145．reveal ____________
146．riddle ____________
147．rigid ____________
148．rural ____________
第四组 s~w
149．saucer ____________
150．sausage ____________
151．shift ____________
152．shrtage ____________
153．skip ____________
154．slice ____________
155．sur ____________
156．stability ____________
157．stimulate ____________
158．strategy____________
159．stuff ____________
160．subsequent ____________
161．substance ____________
162．substantial____________
163．sufficient ____________
164．surgery ____________
165．suspend ____________
166．sustain____________
167．tackle ____________
168．tensin ____________
169．territry ____________
170．ultimately ____________
171．variatin ____________
172．vlume ____________
173．ward ____________
【答案见背诵版】