高考英语一轮-近年高考高频熟词生义+课标新增词背诵+检测-高考（讲义）（背诵版）

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这是一份高考英语一轮-近年高考高频熟词生义+课标新增词背诵+检测-高考（讲义）（背诵版），共15页。
知识点1 最新真题熟词生义1
知识点2 熟词生义真题检测9
02 课标新增难词狂背
第一组 accessry~crucial10
第二组 decent~literally11
第三组 maintain~rural13
第四组 saucer~ward14
一高考最新熟词生义狂背
agree with(熟义：同意)
Yur stry agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)
assign ((熟义：分派，布置任务)
(2023·浙江1月)The rules that assign meaning lie nt just inside ur heads, but als utside, in scial memry, scial cnventins and scial relatins. (v.确定价值，功能等)
back(熟义：n.背)Many f his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)
bk(熟义：n.书)
I’ll bk a ticket t Beijing.(v.预订)
branch(熟义：n.树枝，枝条)
(2023·全国甲)Head Chef David Thmpsn，wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndnbased Thai restaurant f the same name，pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.(n.分店)
cast （熟义: v. 投,抛,扔,丢）
（2024浙江1月卷）McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sawyer" when it was first perfrmed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit.（n.演员阵容，全体演员v.投射；:v.投去(一瞥、一眼)）
curse （熟义:n.课程生义）
（2024浙江1月卷）In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he shwed me just hw much ne can gain frm travelling with an pen mind, and a willingness t engage with lcals frm all walks f life.（n.航向，航线;进程，进展:一道菜;球场;跑道;泳道:江河流向）
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Melanie Bailey shuld have finished the curse earlier than she did.(n.赛道)
cst (熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cst him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]
cver(熟义：v.覆盖)The 2.5hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum， (2023·新课标Ⅰ)Heineken Brewery and much mre.(v.包括)
Here is ￡5.That shuld cver all yur expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)
By sunset we had cvered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)
He is carrying ut a piece f research that cvers a wild field.(v.涉及)
He was sent t cver the event.(v.报道)
10．credit(熟义：n.信用；信任；学分)
(2023·全国甲)She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd(v.归功于)
11.crss(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n．十字形记号)
Dn’t be crss with him—after all，he meant t help.(adj.生气的)
12．chance(熟义：n.机会)
She chanced t be in when he called.(v.碰巧)
13．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
Mther charged Alice t take gd care f the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)
14．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)
I clean frgt abut calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)
15．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)
He claimed $7,000 damages frm the taxi cmpany.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝cmpensatin]
16．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abrad.(v.抛弃，离弃)
17．develp(熟义：v.发展；成长)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)He develped a greenhuselike facility that treated sewage(污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn.(v.研发)
Did yu have the films develped？(v.冲印)
He has develped a gd habit f getting up early.(v.逐渐形成)
Mst f the plants develped the disease.[v.患(病)]
18．draw(熟义：v.绘画)
(2023·全国甲)The Scrates Express is a fun，sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire，lneliness and aging.(v.吸引)
What mral are we t draw frm the stry？(v.获得，取得，推断出)
19．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drve her t steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]
20．divrce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
Yu can’t divrce science frm ethical questins.(v.使分离；使脱离)
21．date(熟义：n.日期)
Fr a year I dated a wman wh was a research assistant.(v.约会)
22．express(熟义：v.表达)
His express wish was that yu shuld cme here by air.(adj.明确的)
Is there an express frm Nanjing t Shanghai？(n.快车)
23．edge (熟义: n.边: 边缘)
(2024浙江1月卷)Hwever, while sme f her classmates edged ahead, thers actually fell behind. “It's just the beginning," she thught. “I'll cme in last fr sure." (n.(微弱的)优势v.(使)徐徐移动，渐渐移动)
然而，尽管她的一些同学取得了进步，其他人实际上却落后了。
24．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
His name escapes me fr the mment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)
25．explde(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m abut t explde！He brke my vilin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)
26．fail(熟义：v.失败)
Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)
He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)
He failed t lend her a hand.(v.未能)
Wrds failed him.(vt.使失望；无能为力)
27．film(熟义：n.电影)
I’ll buy a rll f film t take pictures.(n.胶卷)
28．fill(熟义：v.填满)
His answer did nt fill ur need.(vt.满足)
29．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)
There’s a fine distinctin between the meanings f the tw wrds.(adj.细微的)
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)
30．fld(熟义：n.洪水，水灾)
(2023·全国甲)Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see，and their answer is ften the same：a grizzly bear.(vt.大量涌入)
31．freign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is freign t me.(adj.不熟悉的)
Telling lies is freign t her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)
32．frm(熟义：vt.形成)
I can nt frm an pinin abut it.(vt.想出)
33．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
Freeze！Or I’ll sht.(v.不许动)
34．fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n．苍蝇)
The children flew t meet their mther.(v.疾驰；疾行)
35．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh t ffice wrk.(adj.无经验的)
36．gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Dn’t wrry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]
The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]
37．given(熟义：adj.规定的；特定的)
Given the general state f his health，it may take him a while t recver frm the peratin.(prep.考虑到)
38．gvern(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law f supply and demand gverns the prices f gds.(vt.影响；支配)
39．grw up(熟义：长大；成熟)
A warm friendship grew up between the tw men.(逐渐发展；形成)
40．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The film is quite a hit f this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Yu’ll hit radblcks，and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.(v.遇到)
41．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’s n gd speaking ill f thers.(adv.恶劣地；差劲，不足)
42．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)
43．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented an excuse fr his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)
44．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Dn’t leave the windw pen—it’s inviting thieves t enter.(v.吸引)
The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)
45．inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memry f his mther.(v.启发)
46．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
He jammed fur apples int his pcket.(vt.塞进)
The accident has jammed the main rad fr 2 hurs.(vt.堵塞)
There are traffic jams every day n this rad.(n.堵塞)
47．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)
Last week，the price f gds jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)
48．just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)
Yu are a just persn.(adj.公正的)
49．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)
50．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs arund all day lng，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]
51．life(熟义：n.生命；生活)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Whether yu paint still lifes，prtraits，r landscapes，paint frm life as much as pssible.(n.绘画的模特儿，实物，实景)
52．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)
She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)
53．lift(熟义：v.抬高)
Can yu give me a lift？(n.搭便车)
His reprt gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)
54．lse(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch lses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]
55．lt(熟义：n.量，批)
It is difficult fr us t find a parking lt utside sme shpping centres.(n.场地)
56．last(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want t see.(adj.最不可能的)
57．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean f yu t eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)
58．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)
The patient is still mending slwly after the peratin.(v.痊愈；改善)
59．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)
I’d like t see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)
60．might(熟义：mdal v．或许)
I use all my might t pen the dr.(n.力量)
61．multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)
We can multiply ur chances f success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)
62．nte(熟义：n.笔记)
Learn the ntes by heart.(n.台词)
I nted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)
63．perate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)
The medicine perated quickly.(vi.起作用)
64．part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In rder t raise mney，he had t part with sme f his mst treasured pssessins.(v.放弃；卖掉)
65．psitin(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s yur psitin n the prblem？(n.立场；观点)
66．prmise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
The dark cluds prmise rain.(v.预示；使……有可能)
67．prnunce(熟义：v.发音)
The judge prnunced against her appeal.(v.宣称；正式宣布；判决)
68．put up(熟义：建造；张贴)
Culd yu put me up fr the night？(留……住宿)
69．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)
These ptates rate amng the best.(v.被认为，被评价为)
70．read(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read Mther’s thughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)
71．reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)
I need time t reflect n yur ffer.[v.沉思；思考(n/upn)]
72．rund(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)
We are lsing the game in the last rund due t ur cmplacency.(n.回合；局；轮)
73．recver(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)
He almst fell，but succeeded in recvering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)
74．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力；刷新)
Her wrds refreshed my memry.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起)
75．relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)
I related my adventure t my family.(v.讲述)
76．remte(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)
He is a remte relative f mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)
77．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)
Hw can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)
78．respect(熟义：vt.& n．尊敬；敬意)
In mst respects，the new film is better than the riginal.(n.方面，细节)
79．review(熟义：vt.复习)
She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)
80．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.Yu can cunt n him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)
81．say(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks ut，what will yu d？(vt.假定，比方说)
82．see(熟义：v.看到)
This century has seen tw wrld wars.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)
83．sht[熟义：n.射击，开枪(或炮)]
(2023·全国乙)T make sme f my landscape shts，I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10minute time frame.(n.照片)
84．shulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Yung peple shuld learn t shulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)
85．sund(熟义：n.声音)
It is imprtant t have a sund bdy.(adj.健康的)
My wife is a sund sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)
Yur idea is very sund.(adj.明智的，合理的)
86．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v．不吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)
87．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fast fd restaurants are springing up all ver the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)
88．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is nt my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)
89．study(熟义：v.学习)
He likes t meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)
(2023·全国乙)I suggest using a sketchbk(素描本) fr small studies.[n.(绘画中的)试画，习作]
90.structure（熟义：n.结构）
（2023·1月浙江卷）Camp Structure: The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup...[n.总体安排]
91.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Wh succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)
92.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)
Our trps surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现)
93．thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)
The yuth are thirsty fr knwledge.(adj.渴望的)
94．tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)
95．twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)
The rad twists and turns alng the cast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]
96．truble(熟义：n.困难)
He tk the truble t gather the materials fr us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)
97．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)
The news traveled fast.[v.(以某速度)传播]
98．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)
I can’t undertake that yu will make a prfit.(v.承诺；允诺)
99．vte(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)
I vte that we g hme.[v.(口语)建议]
100．walk(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This sciety welcmes peple frm all walks f life.(n.行业)
He is walking his dg.(vt.遛)
101．wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)
Dn’t wander frm the pint.(v.离开原处或正道)
Her thughts wandered back t her yuth.[v.走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差]
102．wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)
103．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages f ding this！(v.权衡；斟酌)
104．weight(熟义：n.重量)
Hw much weight will be attached t his decisin？(n.分量，重要性)
105．will(熟义：mdal v．表将来或意愿)
He shwed great strength f will.(n.意志力)
What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)
106．wrd(熟义：n.单词)
Wrd cmes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)
正确理解下列句子中画线词的意思
（2021浙江1月高考） Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes be ffered in smaller packs.
【解析】v.数词：收拾（行李）；装（箱）；打包。生义：n.（商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒；一群（动物或猎狗）。句意：虽然在买一包香肠时能省下几分钱挺好，但如果能够有时提供小包装，那将更加方便。
2.（2024浙江1月高考）If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.
【解析】prduce 熟义: v.生产;制造生义:n.产品:(尤指)农产品。句意：如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。
3.（2023新高考I）Yu'll hear these participants’ stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
【解析】n.熟词:陷阱，网，圈套，诡计; 生义:困境句意：你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。
4. (2021 浙江6 月卷) On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
【解析】熟义：n.顶端；表面。生义：v 超过(某一数量)句意：8 月 5 日，会员交换的明信片数量超过3100 万张。
5.（2023新高考I）This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same.
【解析】 v.熟词:提供资金;生义:利用。句意：这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。
6.（2024九省联考卷）I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. was dead, t.
【解析】dead 熟义: adj.死的生义:adj.(因为缺电)不运行的，不转动的。句意：我在穿过印第安纳州回到肯塔基州的半路上，我的车抛锚了，不动了。
7.(2023新高考I&Ⅱ 卷) In every issue, yu will find an interesting mix f interviews and essays n the gd life, histry, philsphy, arts and fashin phtgraphy.
【解析】issue 熟义:重要议题;争论的问题生义:一期;期号。句意：在每一期中，你都会发现关于美好生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合。
8.（2023新高考I&ⅡI卷）As I leafed thrugh the nvel, a piece f paper fell ut.
【解析】leaf 熟义: n.叶;叶片;叶子生义:vt匆匆翻阅:浏览。句意：当我翻阅小说时，一张纸掉了出来。
9.（2023新高考I&Ⅱ卷）S, all the way acrss the cuntry, yur sister’s ld bk landed in yur hands.
【解析】land 熟义: n.陆地;大地生义:落;降落;着陆。句意：所以，在全国各地，你姐姐的旧书都落在了你手里。
10.（2023新高考I&Ⅱ 卷）Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids.
【解析】harvest 熟义: n.收获季节;收割;收获生义:v.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)。句意：翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜，对中学生和高中生来说，这听起来像是一项艰巨的工作。
二课标新增难词狂背
知识点1. 最新真题熟词生义
知识点2. 熟词生义真题检测
第一组 a~c
1．accessry n．配饰；附件；配件
2．adrable adj.讨人喜欢的；可爱的
3．adversity n．困境；逆境
4．aerspace n．航空航天工业
5．alleviate vt.减轻；缓解
6．anticipate vt.期待；预期；预料
7．animatin n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
8．aptitude n．天资；天赋
9．assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；
10．aviatin n．航空制造业；航空；飞行
11．badmintn n．羽毛球运动
12．bagpipes n．[pl.]风笛
13．banj n．班卓琴(乐器)
14．barely adv.仅仅；勉强；几乎没有
15．barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
16．bean curd n．(＝tfu)豆腐
17．behld vt.(beheld，beheld)看；看见
18．binculars n．双筒望远镜
19．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
20．blg n．博客 vi.写博客
21．blg pst 博文；博客帖子
22．blgger n．博客作者；博主
23．calligraphy n．[U] 书法
24．categrise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
25．cease vi.& vt.停止；终止；结束
26．chpsticks n．筷子
27．cite vt.引用
28．client n．[C] 委托人；顾客；客户
29．clue n．[C] 线索；提示
30．cllapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
31．cmic adj.滑稽的 n．[C] 连环漫画
32．cmplicated adj.复杂的；难懂的
33．cmprehensive adj.全面的；综合(性)的 n．[C] 综合学校
34．Cnfucianism n．[U] 孔子学说；儒教
35．Cnfucius n．孔子
36．cnsultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师
37．cnsultatin n．[U] 商量；咨询
38．cre n．[C] 果核；核心；最重要的部分 adj.基础的；核心的
39．crprate adj.公司的；团体的；法人的
40．cstume n．[C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
41．cuncil n．[C] 委员会；理事会；(英国的)地方议会
42．critical adj.批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的
43．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
第二组 d~l
44．decent adj.正派的；得体的；相当好的
45．dedicate vt.把……奉献给
46．definitely adv.确切地；肯定地
47．definitin n．[C] & [U] 释义；定义
48．demnstrate vt.证明；论证；示范；演示；显示 vi.示威；示威游行
49．detect vt.察觉；发现；侦查出
50．dmain n．[C] 领地；领域
51．dmestic adj.家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的
52．dminate vi.& vt.支配；控制 vt.(山、塔等)高耸于；俯视
53．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)
54．duratin n．[U] 持续；期间
55．ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在
56．element n．[C] 要素；基本部分；(化学)元素
57．emerge vi.浮现；出现；(问题等)冒出；兴起
58．emphasis n．[C] & [U] 强调；重视；重读；重音；加重语气
59．encunter vt.遇到(问题等)；偶然碰到(某人) n．[C]相遇；邂逅
60．enhance v．提高，改进；增强
61．entitle vt.给……取名/命名；使……有权利/资格
62．episde n．[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集
63．establish vt.建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；使……得到认可
64．estate n．[C] 庄园；种植园；[C] 房地产；上有大片建筑物的土地；[C] & [U] 个人全部财产(尤指遗产)
65．exceptinal adj.杰出的；罕见的
66．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
67．facilitate vt.促进；使便利
68．flu n．流感
69．frmat n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
70．gender n．[C] & [U] 性别
71．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
72．guideline n．[C] 指导方针；指导原则
73．harmnius adj.和谐的
74．hence adv.因此；所以
75．humble adj.谦卑的；地位低下的
76．incredible a.难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的
77．individual adj.[只用于名词前] 单独的；个人的 n．[C] 个人；个体；人
78．innvatin n．[C]新观念/方法；[U] 创新；革新
79．inquire vi.& vt.询问；打听
80．insight n．领悟；洞察力，眼光
81．inspectin n．[U] & [C] 视察；检查
82．instance n．[C] 例子；事例
83．integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)合并
84．integrity n．[U] 完整；完好；诚实；正直
85．intense adj.强烈的；激烈的
86．interactin n．交流；相互影响
87．internal adj.内部的；体内的；内心的
88．interventin n．[C] & [U] 干涉；干预；介入
89．investigate vt.& vi.调查；侦查；调查研究
90．investment n．[U] 投资；[C] 投资额；投资物
91．jint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
92．justify vt.证明……正当/有理；为……辩护；对……作出解释
93．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
94．kit n．[C] & [U] 成套工具；成套设备
95．leak vi.漏；渗入
96．leisure n．[U] 闲暇；业余时间
97．literally adv.照字面地；根据字面意思
第三组 m~r
98．maintain v．保持，维持；维护；保养；坚持
99．massive adj.大而重的；大规模的；巨大的
100．mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工
101．memrial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
102．might n．力量；威力
103．military adj.军事的；军用的
104．missile n．导弹
105．missin n．[C] 任务；使命
106．mde n．[C] 方式；运行方式；模式
107．mrever adv.再者；而且
108．mtivate vt.使有动力；激发；激励
109．mtive n．[C] 动机；目的
110．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
111．bjective n．[C] 目的；目标 adj.客观的
112．dd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；
113．nline adj.在线的；联网的 adv.在线地
114．ppnent n．[C] 对手；反对者
115．ptin n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权
116．rbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
117．panel n．[C] 嵌板；镶板；专家咨询小组
118．passin n．强烈的情感，激情；热爱
119．perceive vt.察觉；发觉；理解
120．phase n．阶段；时期
121．plain n平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
122．plug vt.封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座
123．pse vi.摆好姿势；佯装 n．[C] 姿势；姿态；假装
124．precisely adv.精确地；确切地；恰好
125．prir adj.先前的；优先的
126．pririty n．[C] 优先事项；[U] 优先权
127．prceed vi.继续；继续做；继续进行
128．prfile n．[C] 侧面(像)；外形；轮廓；简介；概况
129．prperty n．[U] 财产；资产；(房)地产
130．prpsal n．[C] & [U] 建议；提议
131．prspect n．[U] 可能性；预期；设想；[C] 前景；前途；视野；景色
132．prtest vi.& vt.抗议；反对 n．[C] & [U] 抗议；反对
133．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
134．pursue vt.追求；(继续)从事；追赶；追捕
135．qute vt.& vi.引用；援引 n．[C] 引语；引文
136．rating n．[C] 等级；级别
137．recall v．回想起，回忆起；召回；收回
138．receipt n．收据；接收
139．recreatin n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
140．resident n．[C] 居民；住户
141．reslutin n．[C] & [U] 解决；决心
142．reslve vt.决定 vi.决心；解决 n决心；信念
143．respective adj.各自的
144．restrict vt.限制；约束
145．reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出
146．riddle n．谜；谜语
147．rigid adj.死板的；固执的
148．rural adj.乡村的；农村的
第四组 s~w
149．saucer n．茶碟；杯托
150．sausage n．香肠；腊肠
151．shift vi.& vt.(使)转移；(使)移动；(使)改变 n．[C] 转移；转换；班；轮班；轮班工作时间 [U] (计算机)转换(键)
152．shrtage n．不足；缺少；短缺
153．skip v．匆匆翻阅
154．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
155．sur adj.酸的；有酸味的
156．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
157．stimulate vt.刺激；激发；促进
158．strategy n．[C] 战略；策略
159．stuff n．[U] 东西；物品
160．subsequent adj.继……之后的；随后的
161．substance n．[C] 物质；东西；[U] 事实根据
162．substantial adj.大量的；重大的
163．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
164．surgery n．[U] 外科手术；[C] 诊所
165．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
166．sustain vt.保持；维持
167．tackle vt.处理，对付(难题)；抢断
168．tensin n．紧张，焦虑
169．territry n．[C] & [U] 领土；版图；领地；(具有某种特性的)地区；区域
170．ultimately adv.最后；最终
171．variatin n．[C] & [U] 变化；差别
172．vlume n．量；体积；音量；(成套书籍中的)一卷
173．ward n．病房