Unit 6 第7课时 Reading Plus-同步练习（教师版+学生版）-人教版初中英语八下

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Unit 6　第7课时 *Reading Plus 分值：34分 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) If you watch a TV show without sound， can you guess what was going on? This skill of “reading” people without using words is non-verbal communication (非言语交际). It includes facial expressions， body language and more. Facial expressions are a common way of communication. In other words， people are able to know your feelings quite well by your face. However， is it the same for body language? Take gestures (手势) as an example. While some gestures are the same in all cultures， others are different. Chinese usually hold up our index finger (食指) and middle finger to count two. But Europeans will raise their thumb (拇指) and index finger.2 This is because most European schools teach students to count from the thumb. In Chinese schools， students start with the index finger. On the other hand， the same gestures may have different meanings in different cultures. For example， the “OK” gesture means “good” in most cultures. If you show this sign to a man from Germany， however， he will think you are laughing at him. You may be in trouble.1  Another important part of body language is touch. In some cultures， people pat (轻拍) their friends on the back to praise them， but in other cultures， this isn’t polite. Besides， in China， shaking hands is a common way to greet. In India， however， you shouldn’t shake hands with an old man. Instead， the best way to greet him is to touch his feet.3  All in all， our body language depends a lot on our culture. So， next time you decide to travel to another country， a quick search online can guide you on how to behave properly.4  (　 )1.In which country could the “OK” gesture get you into trouble? A.Germany. B.Australia. C. Japan. D.Canada. (　 )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.It’s difficult to communicate with facial expressions. B.French people use thumbs and index fingers to show two. C.It is polite to pat friends on the back around the world. D.Americans count from the index finger. (　 )3.What is the best way to greet an old man in India? A.Kissing his face. B.Shaking his hands. C.Giving him a bow. D.Touching his feet. (　 )4.How do you use your body language properly in a foreign language? A.By doing a search online. B.By watching a TV show. C.By learning new body language. D.By learning our own culture. 四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Every culture has rules about how people should act， like how to greet people and how to have dinner. However， the rules in different cultures are not often the same. Greeting people is always polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than in others. In France， when you come into a store， you should always greet the people working there. 1. The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants. If you don’t do that， people will think you are not polite at all.  Other cultures also pay attention to greetings. But they may be more careful with the words they say. 2. If you’re speaking to a friend， you can just say “good morning” in Japanese. However， if you are on your way to the office， you should be more polite.  Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. 3. That means eating without making any noise. But in parts of Asia， making a sound while eating shows that you are enjoying your meal.  4. For example， in America， people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand， people only use a fork to push food onto a spoon.  Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you”， for example， is always polite. If you are kind to others， people will always be kind to you. Showing kindness can bring people together， no matter what culture they come from. A.In America， it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible. B.There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. C.People often shake hands when they meet for the first time. D.And you should always say “goodbye” to them when you leave. E.In Japan， how to say “good morning” just depends on people’s relationships. 5.Do you think it’s important to know rules in different cultures? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入你的小词典! (2分) facial 　 Symbols of Different Cultures一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共9分) 1.During festivals， Chinese people usually stick red (装饰品) on windows and doors.  2.Dumplings with a coin mean the coming of (财富).  3.Different countries have different cultural (信仰) and we should respect each other.  4.People hang (灯笼) at festivals because they are a symbol of hope and good wishes.  5.The (花瓶) is a symbol of peace and people use it during special occasions.  6.Chopsticks are often in (一双) during meals and show balance in Chinese culture.  7.Temples (庙宇) (出现) in many cultures and people express their wishes in them.  8.People think that it’s (不幸) to break a mirror in some Western cultures， as they believe it may bring bad luck.  9.Bamboo is (广受欢迎) among Chinese artists because it often symbolizes strength.  二、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分) 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 powerful　frightening　however　danger　celebration Do you know dragons? Dragons are one of 1. monsters in many cultures， but their meanings are very different! In Chinese culture， dragons are very 2. and they symbolize good luck and strength. They are everywhere during big 3. ， like the Spring Festival. People believe dragons bring power and good fortune.  4. ， in some Western cultures， the dragon is a symbol of 5. or evil (邪恶). So， we can’t say dragons mean the same thing all over the world unless we learn about the culture behind them. Understanding these differences helps us respect each other better!