2025年宁夏银川市中考英语一模试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025年宁夏银川市中考英语一模试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Yu must be excited abut leaving fr Japan tmrrw，Jack!
B：Yes，I am.（1）______
A：Why are yu nervus？
B：Well，I dn't knw hw t behave at the dinner table.
A：Oh，I see.（2）______
B：Ww，that wuld be great!
A：Let me see.Smetimes it's plite t make a nise when yu are eating，especially when yu are eating ndles.（3）______
B：Really？（4）______
A：And als，this isn't abut table manners exactly，but yu shuld knw that yu aren't suppsed t talk when yu are eating.（5）______
B：Ww，that's unusual!Thank yu fr telling me s much.
A：Yu're welcme.
A.But I'm a little nervus，t.
B.It shws that yu like the fd.
C.That's interesting.
D.I culd give yu sme advice n Japanese table manners.
E.Only parents are allwed t talk at the dinner table.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
The Feynman Technique（费曼学习法）is named after Richard Feynman wh is the Nbel Prize-winning physicist.（1）______
First，pick a tpic.Chse smething yu want t learn，like a scientific thery r a histrical fact.
（2）______Act like yu're teaching a little kid.Use easy wrds and examples.This frce yu t divide difficult ideas int their basic parts.Fr example，if it's abut hw a plane flies，yu culd say，"A plane has wings.The shape f the wings makes the air push it up，s it can fly in the sky."If yu can't explain well，that's kay.
Third，find what yu dn't knw.When teaching，yu'll ntice sme parts which yu're nt sure abut.（3）______Write them dwn and lk at yur bks r ntes t learn abut these parts.
Finally，make it simpler and review.After learning mre，make yur explanatin even easier t understand.
（4）______The Feynman Technique wrks best with repetitin，and that is why ging thrugh all the prir（先前的）steps just nce is usually nt enugh t fully understand the tpic.
This technique helps ninth graders learn better.It makes hard things easy t understand.It als helps in getting ready fr tests and making yu better at talking abut what yu learned.
A.Then use fewer hard wrds t repeat the steps.
B.Science subjects are the nly nes that suit the Feynman Technique.
C.These are the gaps in yur understanding.
D.The Feynman Technique is a pwerful learning way with fur steps.
E.Secnd，teach it simply.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Are yur parents"helicpters（直升机）"？That's a new wrd I read abut.It means parents wh are"ver"their children.They(10)abut every little thing in their children's life：Are yu hungry？Are yu thirsty？T ht？T cld？D yu need mre bks？(11)pens？Mre anything？Mre everything？
These parents lve their children and want t(12)that everything in their life is perfect.Sme kids may becme upset but thers may becme spiled（宠坏的）.The spiled kids get used t being treated very well.They dn't like(13)t make decisins in persn.
I dn't think this is a gd idea.I think it's imprtant fr kids t d things by(14).And it's imprtant fr kids t make decisins.This helps them grw up.It helps them t(15)an independent and respnsible persn.(16)can yu becme independent and respnsible？It's easy，and just start with little things.Yu can make yur wn meals smetimes.Yu can als make yur wn bed and clean yur rm.Yu can(17)yur parents that yu can be respnsible with mney.
Yur parents are"helicpters"(18)they lve yu.S，tell them that yu understand and that they really shuldn't wrry.Tell them they can"(19)"the helicpters because yu are a respnsible kid.
10.A. wrryB. changeC. cllectD. bring
11.A. ManyB. MuchC. MreD. Mst
12.A. make upB. make sureC. make fD. make up fr
13.A. talkingB. dingC. givingD. having
14.A. himselfB. yurselfC. themselvesD. urselves
15.A. becmeB. learnC. believeD. develp
16.A. WhyB. WhenC. HwD. What
17.A. teachB. trainC. planD. shw
18.A. sB. becauseC. butD. thugh
19.A. inventB. landC. designD. make
四、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
20.Hw many majr kinds f ancient petic styles are there？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
21.If yu want t wrk fr the gvernment，yu had t learn t write petry during ______.
A. the Yuan DynastyB. the Tang Dynasty
C. the Ming DynastyD. the Qing Dynasty
22.What's a cmbinatin f music，art and literature？ ______
A. Opera.B. Painting.C. Calligraphy.D. Petry.
23.Frm the passage，we can learn that ______.
A. Calligraphy is ne f the three ldest art frms in the wrld
B. Emperr Taizng f Sng Dynasty set up an pera schl
C. Shi and Qu are the tw mst imprtant petic styles in ancient China
D. If yu want t learn calligraphy，yu must learn the"Fur Treasures f the study"
B
Drinking a cup f milk tea with friends？That's"city".Visiting the Great Wall f China？Nt"city".Riding a bike dwn Shanghai's Anfu Rad？Quite"city".
If yu dn't get it，let me explain it t yu."City bu city？"is a ht tpic n Chinese scial media（媒体）.Yu can use it t describe whether smene，r smething is urban（都市的）and mdern r nt.
"City bu city？"was first used by Paul Mike Ashtn frm America.His name n the Internet is"Ba Ba Xing".He likes sharing travel experiences in China n Duyin and Xiahngshu.Ashtn became ppular after he shared a vide f him asking his sister"City bu city？"n the Great Wall.
The wrd"city"itself nw has a new meaning as an adjective（形容词）.Ashtn himself says that it describes smething that happens in the city，but it can als be"smething that gives yu a great lve fr life".
In recent years，a number f freign turists like Ashtn have been sharing their experiences f visiting China nline.Tpics abut travel in China are becming mre and mre ppular.Nw peple arund the wrld can learn mre abut different fields f mdern Chinese sciety and Chinese way f life.And all f these are shwn in a mre emtinal（感性的），friendly and natural way.
24.What des"City bu city？"describe？ ______
A. Whether a place is a city r nt.
B. Whether smething is urban and mdern r nt.
C. Whether smething is cheap r nt.
D. Whether a city is big r small.
25.Wh first used"City bu city？" ______
A. Chinese turist.B. Paul Mike Ashtn.
C. Ashtn's sister.D. An unknwn persn.
26.What new meaning des the wrd"city"have nw？ ______
A. Smething that happens in the cuntryside.
B. Smething that is very traditinal.
C. Smething that is bring.
D. Smething that gives yu a great lve fr life.
27.The ways that freign turists share their travel experiences in China nline can help ______.
A. Chinese peple knw mre abut freign cultures
B. make mre peple visit the Great Wall
C. the wrld better understand mdern Chinese sciety and lifestyle
D. peple knw mre abut Chinese custms
C
Tday the phne is as cmmn as water in ur daily life，but when telephnes were invented ver 140 years ag，peple believed that they were very dangerus.
In 1876，mst peple didn't accept that electricity was safe t hear a human vice thrugh the phne.In fact，they thught that it might kill them.
Alexander Bell and his assistant Thmas Watsn had n such fears.On the mrning f 10 March，1876，Bell spke int his inventin，"Mr.Watsn，cme here.I want t see yu."Mr.Watsn was excited，because he did hear these wrds n his receiving machine in the next rm.
Hwever，it tk a few mre years fr the talking machine t win peple's hearts.Bell had t help peple vercme the fears abut electricity and cnvince（说服）peple that such a machine was useful.We can laugh at this nw，but in 1876，peple seriusly asked，"But what use culd it pssibly have？"
Tday，when we walk alng a busy street，we culd talk with friends n the phne.Our wrld has surely changed，hasn't it？
28.Water is mentined in Paragraph 1 t shw that the phne is ______.
A. easy t useB. nt that expensive
C. nw widely usedD. a danger t peple's health
29.When was the phne invented？ ______
A. On 10 March，1876.B. On 10 May，1876.
C. On 10 March，1877.D. On 10 May，1877.
30.Hw did Watsn feel when he heard Bell's wrd？ ______
A. Safe.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Wrried.
31.It tk many years fr the phne t win peple's hearts because ______.
A. they thught it was t heavy
B. they preferred t talk face t face
C. they didn't have enugh mney t buy it
D. they thught it was dangerus and useless
D
Everybdy hates rats（big mice）.But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld—Japan，Ls Angeles，Turkey—rats will sn be man's best friends.
What happens after an earthquake？We send in rescue dgs.Why？Because they can smell peple.Dgs save lives.They help rescuers t find living peple.But dgs are big and they can't get int small spaces.S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives：the rat.
Hw des it wrk？First，the rat is trained t smell peple.When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal（信号）.This is sent t a small radi n its back，and then the rescuers fllw the radi signal.When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers knw that smene is alive.The rat has smelled that persn.
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb，rats are better.Christian Linster at Crnell University，New Yrk，says，"Rbts' nses dn't wrk well when there are ther smells arund.Rats are gd at that."Rats can als see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs，and unlike rbts，they dn't need electricity!
The"rat prject"is nt finished，but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Organizatin in Sctland says，"It wuld be wnderful.A rat can get int spaces we can't get t，and a rat will get ut if it isn't safe."Perhaps fr the first time in histry，peple will be happy t see a rat in a building（but nly after an earthquake，f curse）.
32.In the wrld earthquake capitals，rats will becme man's best friends because they can ______.
A. take the place f man's rescue jbs
B. find the psitin f living peple wh are trapped in buildings
C. serve as fd fr living peple wh are trapped in buildings
D. get int small spaces
33.Frm the third paragraph we knw the rescuers can judge a persn wh is alive by ______.
A. the nise made by the rat
B. the rat's unusual behavir
C. the signal set by the radi n the rat's back
D. the smell given ff by the persn
34.Rats have all the fllwing advantages EXCEPT that ______.
A. they are mre lvely than ther animals
B. they are less expensive t train than dgs
C. they dn't need electricity
D. they are small and can get int small places
35.After reading the passage we knw ______.
A. at present rats have taken place f dgs in searching fr peple
B. the"rat prject"has been cmpleted
C. peple are nw happy t see a rat in a building
D. nw peple still use dgs and rbts in perfrming rescues
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
Li Shizhen is a famus medical scientist frm the Ming Dynasty in China.He dedicated（致力于）his life t medicine t save the sick.
Li was brn in 1518 in Hubei.His grandfather and father were bth (1) .His grandfather was a dctr wh carried herbs（草药）and rang a bell t let peple knw he was cming，and his father was als a lcal dctr.
When Li was yung，he went t the muntains with his father t pick herbs.He learned a lt abut animals，plants，and medicine.Althugh Li's father hped his sn culd get a gvernment jb，Li failed the exam (2) .He then turned his attentin t medicine.
When Li was 33，he became famus fr curing（治愈）the sn f Prince Zhu Hukun.Later，he went t wrk at the Imperial Medical Institute（太医院）in Beijing.There，he fund that the names and kinds f herbs were a mess.S，he left his jb t (3) abut herbs.
After that，Li traveled t many places t get much (4) experience.He read hundreds f medical bks and cllected different herbs.After 27 years f effrts，he finished the first draft（初稿）f Ben Ca Gang Mu in 1578.This bk is ne f the greatest scientific (5) f the Ming Dynasty.Li Shizhen's Ben Ca Gang Mu deeply influenced medicine and helped later studies.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Once upn a time，a pencil and an eraser were having a cnversatin.They were（1）______each ther fr their hard wrk.Bth f them knew that they were（2）______withut each ther.
Sn，the pencil started t draw a straight line.（3）______，the pencil lst its balance（平衡）and the line was ruined（毁坏）.Then the pencil gt very sad.It knew the eraser wuld have t suffer pain（4）______its mistake，s it aplgized（道歉）t the eraser.The eraser felt（5）______and asked，"Fr what，my dear friend？"
"I'm s srry.Whenever I（6）______，yu're always there t erase it.But yu get（7）______than befre，"cried the pencil.
Hearing this，the eraser said，"That is true but I really dn't mind.I was（8）______t help yu.S stp wrrying，please!"
Our parents are just like the eraser，and we're like the pencil.They always help us t（9）______ur mistakes.Smetimes they get hurt when they raise us.But they're always happy with what they d and will always prevent（10）______frm being wrried r sad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38."Ne Zha 2：The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea"is extremely ppular in China.It (1) （bring）us a wnderful stry abut the little her，Ne Zha.
In this mvie，Ne Zha (2) （face）tw main new challenges.Sme bad peple try (3) （make）truble fr him.They say Ne Zha is a bad kid.But Ne Zha believes in (4) （he）and knws what he shuld d.He decides (5) （save）his hme and shw everyne that he is a gd by.
The pictures in the mvie are (6) （real）beautiful.We can see clrful underwater wrld full (7) big and amazing palaces.The fight scenes are s exciting (8) peple can't help cheering.Ne Zha's friends and family are always there fr him.They teach us (9) imprtant ur friendship and family are.
"Ne Zha 2"is nt just (10) mvie.It tells us that if we are brave and never give up，we can make ur dreams cme true.S，let's g t the cinema t enjy this great mvie!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.假定你是李华，今天吃早餐的时候发现有同学浪费食物，还有同学乱丢垃圾，就此你写了一篇日记，记录了早餐时所发生的事情，并且发表了自己的看法，希望同学们能够珍惜粮食、节约资源、保护环境。请你根据下列要点完成日记，内容包括：
（1）今天早餐时所发生的事情。
（2）你的看法，如不应该浪费食物、乱丢垃圾等。
（3）在节约资源和保护环境方面，我们中学生所能做的，如离开房间时关灯，购物时拿自己的袋子（至少谈及三点）。
注意：
（1）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数）；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：waste（浪费），value（珍惜），save（节约）
Friday，March 21st
This mrning，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
九、其他：本大题共1小题，共3分。
40.你的转述可以这样开始：Hell，everyne.I'd like t tell yu smething abut sugar painting.
_______
1~5.【答案】A、D、B、C、E
6~9.【答案】D、E、C、A
10~19.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、A、C、D、B、B
20~23.【答案】C、B、A、D
24~27.【答案】B、B、D、C
28~31.【答案】C、A、B、D
32~35.【答案】B、C、A、D
36.【答案】【小题1】dctrs
【小题2】three times
【小题3】write a bk
【小题4】first-hand
【小题5】achievements
37.【答案】【小题1】praising
【小题2】nthing
【小题3】Suddenly
【小题4】because f
【小题5】surprised
【小题6】make a mistake
【小题7】smaller
【小题8】made
【小题9】clean up
【小题10】us
38.【答案】【小题1】brings
【小题2】faces
【小题3】t make
【小题4】himself
【小题5】t save
【小题6】really
【小题7】f
【小题8】that
【小题9】hw
【小题10】a
39.【答案】Friday，March 21st
This mrning，when I had breakfast at schl，I fund sme f my classmates wasted fd and sme didn't thrw litter int the bins.I felt srry and even sad abut what they did.As students，we shuld try t d smething gd t make the envirnment better.When we eat ut，we aren't suppsed t rder t much r waste fd.If we can't finish eating，we shuld bring the dish hme.We shuldn't thrw litter arund，either.T prtect the envirnment and save resurces，first，we must thrw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean.Secnd，we shuld turn ff lights when leaving hme.Third，we can bring ur wn bags when shpping.
I hpe that we can be students wh are helpful and respnsible fr ur sciety.
40.【答案】
Calligraphy
The ancient Chinese thught f writing as an imprtant frm f art.Calligraphy is a ppular frm f writing.T prduce characters，ne needs a brush，paper，inkstick and inkstne.These are called the"Fur Treasures f the Study".It's necessary t learn these tls in rder t learn calligraphy.

Petry
It is an imprtant part f art.Li Bai，Du Fu and Su Shi are cnsidered amng the best ancient pets，and there are five kinds f ancient petic styles called Shi，Ci，Ge，Qu，and Fu.During the Tang Dynasty，petry became s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t wrk fr the gvernment.

Opera
Chinese pera is cnsidered as ne f the three ldest dramatic art frms in the wrld.It's a cmbinatin（结合）f music，art and literature（文学）.During the Tang Dynasty，Emperr Taizng set up an pera schl.
Li Shizhen
Abut himself
●Was brn int a family f dctrs in 1518.
●Learned abut animals，plants and medicine.
●Failed gvernment exams three times，turned t medicine.
●A famus medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty.
Abut his jb
●In his thirties，he cured（治愈）Zhu Hukun's sn.
●He later wrked at the Imperial Medical Institute（太医院）.
●He finally gave up his jb and decided t write a bk abut herbs（草药）.
Abut the bk Ben Ca Gang Mu
●Li Shizhen traveled t many places fr first-hand experience.
●He read hundreds f medical bks and cllected different herbs.
●He finished the first draft（初稿）in 1578.
●The bk is knwn as a scientific achievement f the Ming Dynasty.
ur，clean up，praise，make，nthing，small，because f，surprise，sudden，make a mistake