高考英语二轮讲义-单项选择之动词的时态和语态-（天津专用）（原卷版）

这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-单项选择之动词的时态和语态-（天津专用）（原卷版），共13页。

【核心识记】
动词的十六种时态及其基本形式（红字为天津卷非新课标要求内容）
【高分技巧】
1. 牢记各时态的标志性时间状语
2. 解题步骤
观察选项：判断是考查时态还是语态，或者两者都有。
寻找标志：识别题干关键信息，寻找标志性时间状语，确定考查的时态和语态。
理解句意：如题干中不存在标志性时间状语，则重点观察上下文已给谓语动词的时态语态，理解题干句意。
排除干扰：逐一审视每个选项，排除那些与题干信息不符或语法错误的选项。
确定答案：综合题干信息和时态语态规则，选择最符合题意的选项。
（建议用时：40分钟）
【考点一：进行时】
1．（2023·天津卷第一次）Sme restaurants are happy t prvide a free cake if yu let them knw in advance that yu ________a grup fr a birthday party.
A．will be bringingB．have brughtC．have been bringingD．were bringing
2．（2021·天津卷第二次）Gd evening, everybdy. Prfessr King ________ his lecture in a mment, but let me intrduce him first.
A．deliveredB．will be deliveringC．was deliveringD．has been delivering
3．（2023·天津卷第二次）The wden twer that _________ will be pen t turists sn, and the wrk is almst finished.
A．is being restredB．is restredC．is restringD．restres
4．（2021·天津卷第一次）Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A．were displayingB．are displayingC．were being displayedD．are being displayed
5．（2024·天津部分区·一模）Just wait fr ne minute, I’m busy right nw. I ________ in the applicatin frm.
A．fillB．have filledC．will fillD．am filling
6．（2022·天津和平·一模）—Culd we have a wrd befre yu leave?
—Sure, wait a mment. I ______ my wrk, but it wn’t take lng.
A．wuld just finishB．have just finishedC．just finished D．am just finishing
7．（2022·天津重点校·一模）—Hw d yu find Apple?
—I’m a little wrried. It ________ its share in Chinese mbile market with ur dmestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their develpment.
A．is lsingB．was lsingC．wuld lseD．had lst
8．（2020·天津部分区·一模）Lk! The sweat ______________ dwn yur face. Let me turn n the air cnditiner.
A．puredB．is puringC．has puredD．had pured
9．（2024·天津河北·一模）—I didn’t see Mary at the meeting yesterday.
—She _________ sme visitrs arund ur factry at that time.
A．is shwingB．was shwingC．has shwnD．shwed
10．（2024·天津和平·一模）I haven’t finished my hmewrk yet. I ____ my mther in the kitchen all day yesterday.
A．have been helpingB．was helpingC．had helpedD．have helped
11．（2024·天津耀华·二模）I ________ a new alarm clck the ther day at Taylr’s when I heard smene singing a familiar sng.
A．bughtB．was buyingC．has bughtD．wuld buy
12．（2023·天津河北·一模）Interestingly, Dyle wrte sme f his early Hlmes stries while he ________ fr patients in his medical practice in Lndn.
A．waitedB．had waitedC．was waitingD．has been waiting
13．（2022·天津红桥·二模）— Hell, everyne! Have yu heard the meeting will be put ff till next Tuesday?
— That’s what we ______ abut when yu came in.
A．are talkingB．were talkingC．talkD．talked
14．（2022·天津河西·二模）- Jenny, culd yu repeat the answer t this difficult questin?
-Srry, Miss Zhang. I ________ smething else then.
A．am thinking fB．thught fC．had thughtD．was thinking f
15．（2024·天津和平·二模）Accrding t the dctr, this time next week, I_______ arund as nrmal and the cut n my ft _______ cmpletely.
A．am walking, healedB．will be walking, will have healed
C．walks, is ging t healD．have been walking, heals
16．（2024·天津武清杨村一中·一模）— Culd yu attend the lecture abut city develpment tmrrw afternn?
— Srry, I ______ t Paris fr a Chinese silk exhibitin then.
A．will be flyingB．will flyC．flyD．am flying
17．（2024·天津十二区县重点校·一模）May Day is appraching. At this time next mnth I ______ t Hainan fr hliday.
A．will be flyingB．will flyC．have been flyingD．have flwn
18．（2024·天津河东·一模）I’m afraid I can’t g shpping with yu this Sunday afternn because I ______a meeting at that time.
A．will haveB．will be havingC．has hadD．wuld have
19．（2024·天津耀华·二模）—Did yu have a wnderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday?
—Nt really. Sme parts f it ________ s I had n chance t see its whle appearance.
A．were being rebuiltB．were rebuiltC．had been rebuiltD．have been rebuilt
20．（2023·天津十二区县重点校·一模）She hurriedly ran hme, never nce lking back t see whether she ____.
A．wuld fllwB．was fllwingC．has fllwedD．was being fllwed
21．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）In the lng term, I hpe that 20 years frm tday, I ________as a judge.
A．am wrkingB．will be wrkingC．wrkD．have wrked
22．（2022·天津部分区·一模）It is really exciting t imagine my future when I ________ a new life in Paris with my family.
A．wuld experienceB．have experiencedC．will be experiencingD．experienced
【考点二：完成时】
1．（2023·天津卷第一次）Human impact n the animal kingdm, such as hunting and destructin f habitats, ___________a reductin in the ppulatin f certain species in the past three decades.
A．has causedB．have causedC．was causingD．were causing
2．（2021·天津卷第一次）We ________ quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.
A．have dneB．will dC．had dneD．were ding
3．（2022·天津卷第二次）The children failed t hide their disappintment when they fund ut the schl________ the party.
A．cancelsB．will cancelC．has cancelledD．had cancelled
4．（2024·天津卷第一次）The Smiths _________ the nline shpping experience in China since they mved back t New Zealand tw years ag.
A．had been missingB．were missingC．have been missingD．will be missing
5．（2024·天津卷第一次）This nline curse _________, but yu can still access and use the riginal versin.
A．has updatedB．had updatedC．has been updatedD．had been updated
6．（2021·天津卷第二次）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A．has fferedB．has been fferedC．had fferedD．had been ffered
7．（2024·天津和平·一模）Shadw puppets ______ in China and ______ as far as Turkey and Greece tday.
A．will riginate; have been spreadingB．riginate; will be spreading
C．was riginated; is spreadingD．riginated; have spread
8．（2023·天津耀华·二模）With China’s traditinal tea-making added t UNESCO cultural heritage list, 43 items _____ the intangible cultural heritage list in the past few decades.
A．enteredB．have enteredC．enterD．are entering
9．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Beijing Winter Olympic masct Bing Dwen Dwen _____ the hearts f millins wrldwide since the Olympics kicked ff n February 4, 2022.
A．has wnB．will winC．was winningD．had wn
10．（2022·天津南开·一模）Increased light pllutin glbally means that the starry nights that nce inspired artist such as Vincent van Ggh ________ much mre difficult t bserve ver the past century.
A．becmeB．have becmeC．becameD．are becming
11．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______ yu t stay fr dinner with us, but yu tld me yu had t g back hme.
A．am expectingB．wuld expectC．have expectedD．had expected
12．（2024·天津河北·一模）Nearly seventeen centuries ________ befre the city f Pmpeii was dug frm its silent resting place.
A．has rlled awayB．had rlled awayC．rlled awayD．was rlling away
13．（2022·天津河西·三模）The bss finally decided t send Ken t Kunming fr a business trip, fr he ______ there fr five years and is familiar with the city.
A．wrksB．wuld wrkC．had wrkedD．has been wrking
14．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）It was the first time that he ________Xinjiang Prvince, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.
A．has visitedB．had visitedC．visitedD．wuld visit
15．（2023·天津耀华·一模）Befre they lst the match last Saturday, Redfen Twn ________ every cup final they had ever played in.
A．had wnB．wnC．wuld winD．has wn
16．（2022·天津河东·二模）The newly-built schl was much bigger than she ______ at first.
A．was thinkingB．thughtC．had thughtD．has thught
17．（2023·天津河东·二模）—Is William still drinking?
—N. By next Sunday he _________fr a whle mnth withut drinking.
A．had beenB．has been gingC．will have beenD．will g
18．（2023·天津红桥·一模）I’m finally ging back t my mtherland; I ______ in the freign cuntry fr fur years by next mnth.
A．have been stayingB．will have stayedC．have stayedD．will be staying
19．（2022·天津耀华·三模）I am srry that I can nt meet yu at the airprt. I ________ Tianjin by the time yu cme back frm abrad.
A．am leavingB．will leaveC．will have leftD．have left
20．（2022·天津河东·二模）Over the years mst f his sngs ________ and played in every pssible way—frm jazz t cuntry.
A．are being singB．have been sungC．were singingD．had been sung
21．（2023·天津耀华·一模）After the age f sixteen, as _______, the number f ur brain cells begins t decrease at a speed f several millin a year.
A．were discveredB．have discveredC．has been discveredD．had been discvered
22．（2022·天津部分区·一模）Our city is becming a mdern ne. Mre and mre tall buildings ________ in the last five years.
A．have been builtB．wuld be builtC．had been builtD．were built
23．（2022·天津重点校·一模）In the past many years, the giant panda ________ ut f the lwland areas where it nce lived as a result f farming, defrestatin and ther develpment.
A．had been drivenB．has been drivenC．had drivenD．has driven
24．（2024·天津十二区重点校·二模）My father’s newly- written nvel ______ int three freign languages by the end f last mnth.
A．has translatedB．had translatedC．has been translatedD．had been translated
25．（2023·天津和平·二模）When he finally raised the mney fr the vilin, he returned t buy it but learned that it ________ t a cllectr.
A．was sldB．have been sldC．had been sldD．will have been sld
26．（2021·天津红桥·期末）Lisa had t have her car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriusly .
A．damagedB．had been damagedC．was being damagedD．had damaged
27．（2022·天津南开·三模）The mayr f Suzhu says that all cnstructin wrk fr the Asian Games________ by the end f this mnth.
A．has been cmpletedB．has cmpletedC．will have cmpletedD．will have been cmpleted
【考点三：一般时】
1．（2024·天津耀华·二模）—Why are yu in such a hurry?
—Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almst n time left.
A．leftB．shall leaveC．has leftD．leaves
2．（2022·天津新华·一模）—D yu knw if he ________ t play basketball with us?
—I think he will cme if he ________ free tmrrw.
A．cmes; isB．cmes; will cmeC．will cme; isD．will cme; will cme
3．（2024·天津河北·二模）The mment the final whistle blew, we crupted in cheers, knwing ur team ______ the champinship.
A．wnB．has wnC．have wnD．wuld win
4．（2024·天津和平·二模）—He has gt A fr his term paper. He must have prepared fr it fr a lng time.
—Exactly. He _______ the whle summer ding research thrugh Eurpe.
A．has spentB．had spentC．spentD．wuld spend
5．（2024·天津南开·一模）She ________that the glass wuld break while pening the windw.
A．has frightenedB．was frightenedC．frightenedD．had frightened
6．（2023·天津河北·二模）—Have yu ever visited the Oriental Pearl TV Twer?
—Yes. When I was at university in Shanghai, I ________ it twice.
A．visitedB．have visitedC．had visitedD．wuld visit
7．（2023·天津和平·二模）When I started my PhD and realized that I wuld need financial help, I ________ t the student advice ffice and tld them that I was a carer.
A．wuld gB．had gneC．was gingD．went
8．（2023·天津河东·一模）—Have yu ever been t Xizang?
—Actually, I________ there fr tw years and then left fr hme when my father was ill.
A．had wrkedB．has wrkedC．wrkedD．was wrking
9．（2023·天津和平·一模）The pwer f Charlie Chaplin’s wrks is nt nly in his acting, but als in the stries and characters he________.
A．had createdB．has createdC．createdD．creates
10．（2022·天津河西·三模）Jenny, wh ________ in Beijing fr nine years, is a manager f a cmpany in Shanghai.
A．wrkedB．was wrkingC．had wrkedD．has wrked
11．（2022·天津耀华·一模）— What d yu think f my lecture? I’m always nervus whenever I have t speak in public.
— Anyway, yu ________ it ff quite well.
A．carriedB．wuld carryC．had carriedD．have carried
12．（2022·天津和平·一模）—Why I didn’t see yu at Jim’s birthday party last night?
—I ________ a call frm my bss, telling me t d sme extra paperwrk.
A．have receivedB．wuld receiveC．had receivedD．received
13．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Self-driving cars _____ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years.
A．will emergeB．will be emergedC．have emergedD．have been emerged
14．（2022·天津部分区·二模）When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the lcal gvernment made sure that the riginal cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved.
A．areB．wereC．have beenD．had been
15．（2022·天津部分区·二模）Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland, has inspired the imaginatin and creativity f generatins arund the wrld since it ______ int different languages.
A．translatedB．has translatedC．was translatedD．has been translated
16．（2023·天津南开·二模）Varius measures ________ in the years ahead t bst the ecnmic develpment
A．are takenB．have been takenC．were takenD．will be taken
17．（2022·天津耀华·一模）The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts _____ with success in the end.
A．rewardedB．were rewardedC．will rewardD．will be rewarded
18．（2023·天津滨海新·一模）Mre effrts, as reprted, _____ in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
A．are madeB．will be madeC．are being madeD．have been made
19．（2022·天津新华·一模）—Tm, hw are yu ding with the jb hunting?
—T be frank. I’m still hesitating whether t accept the psitin I _______ at the jb fair.
A．had been fferedB．was fferedC．fferedD．had ffered
20．（2022·天津新华·三模）Tm has gt a watch. He ______ it fr tw years. It _______ by his father.
A．has bught; was bughtB．has gt; is bught
C．was bught; has bughtD．has had; was bught
考点
三年考情分析
2025考向预测
动词的时态和语态
2024年6月：现在完成时的被动
2024年3月：现在完成进行时和一般将来时
2023年6月：现在进行时的被动
2023年3月：将来进行时和现在完成时
2022年6月：一般过去时的被动和过去完成时
近年来，各类时态在考试中均有被涉及，但尤为突出的是对进行时和完成时的频繁考查。
预计2025年的单项选择题也将重点聚焦于进行时和完成时这两大时态及其被动形式。为了确保考生能在考试中游刃有余，建议大家务必牢记各个时态的基本构成形式，并熟练掌握各时态所特有的标志性时间状语，以便更加精准地把握题目要求，提升解题效率。
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般
一般现在时
主动 d/des
被动 am/is/are dne
一般过去时
主动 did
被动 was/were dne
一般将来时
will d
am/is/are ging t d
am/is/are abut t d
am/is/are t d
过去将来时
wuld d
was/were ging t d
was/were abut t d
was/were t d
进行
现在进行时
主动 am/is/are ding
被动 am/is/are being dne
过去进行时
主动 was/were ding
被动 was/were being dne
将来进行时
主动 will be ding
被动 will be being dne
过去将来进行时
完成
现在完成时
主动 have/has dne
被动 have/has been dne
过去完成时
主动 had dne
被动 had been dne
将来完成时
主动 will have dne
被动will have been dne
过去将来完成时
完成
进行
现在完成进行时
主动 have/has been ding
过去完成进行时
将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时