高考英语二轮-单项选择之形容词、副词（题型专练）（天津专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-单项选择之形容词、副词（题型专练）（天津专用）（学生版），共6页。试卷主要包含了 判断空格词性， 分析句子结构， 结合语境与逻辑等内容，欢迎下载使用。

目录
第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局
第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学
典例引领 方法透视 变式演练
考向01 形容词的基本用法及等级变化
考向02 副词的种类、基本用法与等级变化
第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战
题型简介
形容词：考查形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。如“a beautiful park”中“beautiful”作定语修饰“park”；“The play Tea - huse is bth mving and interesting”中“mving”和“interesting”作表语；“Wh left the windw pen?”中“pen”作宾语补足语。
副词：考查时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法。
词形转换：考查形容词和副词之间的词性转换，以及名词与形容词、副词之间的转换。
比较级和最高级：考查形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法，以及比较级的修饰语。
词义辨析：形容词、副词词义的辨析是历年考查的热点。
命题方式
解题思路
1. 判断空格词性
· 形容词通常修饰名词、代词，或位于系动词（be, becme, feel, seem, lk, taste, smell, sund等）后作表语。
· 副词通常修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。
2. 分析句子结构
· 找到空格所修饰的“核心词”。
· 判断句子是否缺少表语（需形容词）或状语（需副词）。
3. 结合语境与逻辑
· 有时单纯语法无法判断，需根据句意和逻辑选择恰当的形容词或副词。
· 注意比较级、最高级、固定搭配和感情色彩。
考向01 形容词的基本用法及等级变化
【例1-1】（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletes shuld make _________ preparatin, bth physical and psychlgical, befre entering a big race.
A．adequateB．slightC．identicalD．rugh
【例1-2】（2024·天津河西·一模）It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre ______is put frward, we’ll make d with it.
A．a gd neB．a best neC．a better neD．the best ne
解｜题｜技｜巧
1. 分析空格修饰对象（是名词还是动词/形容词？）
2. 判断句子成分（作定语、表语还是状语？）
3. 考虑固定搭配（有无特定短语要求？）
【变式1-1】We have nly twenty minutes left, s please get t the pint and dn’t say anything that isn’t ______ t ur prblem.
A．relevantB．ambitiusC．preciusD．prsperus
【变式1-2】—Did yu enjy yurself at the party?
—Yes. I’ve never been t ________ ne befre.
A．a mre excitedB．the mst excitedC．a mre excitingD．the mst exciting
考向02 副词的种类、基本用法及等级变化
【例2-1】While it is crucial t learn and grw frm the disappintments, it is________ imprtant t recgnize accmplishments.
A．slightlyB．equallyC．increasinglyD．widely
【例2-2】The incmes f skilled wrkers went up. , unskilled wrkers saw their earnings fall.
A．MreverB．Therefre
C．MeanwhileD．Otherwise
【例2-3】After practicing fr several mnths, I can swim much________ nw.
A．slwerB．slwestC．fasterD．fastest
1. 删减判断法
如果去掉修饰词后句子主干仍然完整，通常需要副词。
2. 平行结构法
看前后是否有并列的形容词或副词形式。
3. 固定搭配记忆
【变式2-1】A craftsman is a man wh makes things ________ with his hands.
A．skillB．skillfulC．skillfullyD．skills
【变式2-2】Jack tk music than any by in his class and held a cncert successfully.
A．seriusB．seriusly
C．mre seriusD．mre seriusly
1．She listens t the teacher ________ f all the students.
A．mre carefulB．the mst carefulC．mre carefullyD．the mst carefully
2．—What d yu think f yur father?
—He is a ______ man, and always takes things ______.
A．serius; seriuslyB．seriusly; seriusC．serius; seriusD．seriusly; seriusly
3．Dn’t let the child wh is ________ g t schl.
A．s yung as tB．nt ld enugh tC．nt ld enughD．t yung t
4．Students are expected t dress _________, suitable fr weather cnditins, and in gd taste.
A．accuratelyB．adequatelyC．essentiallyD．attractively
5．S ________ that all the wunded ught t be sent t hspital withut any hesitatin.
A．serius injured they areB．seriusly injured they are
C．serius injured were theyD．seriusly injured are they
6．Hstels used t prvide cheap accmmdatins fr peple under the age f 25. _______ , hstels dn’t have any age requirements.
A．NwadaysB．MeanwhileC．HweverD．Therefre
7．Althugh he did nt d it___________, he definitely had sme respnsibility.
A．instantlyB．deliberately
C．accidentallyD．casually
8．Yu’re standing t near the camera.Can yu mve ?
A．a bit farB．a little farther
C．a bit f fartherD．a little far
9．Althugh she did nt knw Bstn well, she made her way ________ t the Hme Circle Building.
A．easy enughB．enugh easy
C．easily enughD．enugh easily
10．He speaks English well indeed, but f curse nt ______ a native speaker.
A．as fluent asB．mre fluent than
C．s fluently asD．much fluently than
11．If what yur friend cmes up with surprise yu, dn’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.
A．ThusB．BesidesC．RatherD．Otherwise
12．Cmpared with male graduates, a（n） ____ small number f female graduates can get emplyed when they g jb-hunting．
A．casuallyB．relativelyC．rughlyD．gradually
13．Fishing is ne f _________ activities amng the middle-aged peple.
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
14．If we view the prblem frm a different angle, the slutin may becme mre ________.
A．ccasinalB．riginalC．utgingD．bvius
15．—Did yu listen t Mr Jacksn's lecture?
—Yes, I have never heard a ______ ne.
A．mre excitingB．mre excitedC．mst excitingD．mst excited