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      广东省南海区2025_2026学年高二英语上学期学业水平测试考试试题含解析

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      广东省南海区2025_2026学年高二英语上学期学业水平测试考试试题含解析

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      这是一份广东省南海区2025_2026学年高二英语上学期学业水平测试考试试题含解析,共52页。
      第一部分 听说考试 (独立安排,满分 20 分)
      第二部分 阅读 (共三节,满分 35 分)
      第一节 阅读理解 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Brn in Lndn in April 1934, Jane Gdall’s interest in animals began in early childhd. At just eight, she
      annunced she’d g t Africa “t live with wild animals and write bks abut them” — a dream she never let g.
      With little mre than determinatin, a ntebk, and her stuffed ty chimpanzee Jubilee, Jane set ff t
      Gmbe Stream Natinal Park in 1960. At the time, it was almst unheard f fr a yung wman, especially ne
      withut a degree, t lead a research prject in the field.
      Withut frmal scientific backgrund, she rse befre sunrise, hiked int the hills alne, and bserved frm a
      distance fr mnths, hping that the chimpanzees might ne day accept her. Slwly, painstakingly, she was
      rewarded. One day, a chimpanzee she called David Greybeard apprached her. That mment marked the beginning
      f a relatinship built n trust and respect. It als laid the fundatin fr ne f the mst imprtant studies f
      animal behaviur in histry.
      She nce bserved a chimp carefully pulling ff the leaves frm a grass stem (茎) and using it t fish insects
      frm an ant hill. Until that mment, tl-making was thught t be a uniquely human trait. Jane als dcumented
      chimpanzees shwing emtins nce believed t belng nly t humans: jy, play, friendship and even war.
      Jane’s wrk extended far beynd the frests f Gmbe. In 1977, she funded the Jane Gdall Institute,
      cmbining research with a pwerful new visin: that prtecting animals must include supprting the peple wh
      live alngside them. In 1991, inspired by a cnversatin with a grup f students wh felt hpeless abut the planet’
      s future, Jane established Rts & Shts, giving yung peple the tls, platfrm and inspiratin t lead prjects
      that help peple, animals, and the envirnment. Even int her 90s, Jane cntinued t travel, speak and inspire
      millins wrldwide, delivering a simple yet pwerful message: What yu d makes a difference, and yu have t
      decide what kind f difference yu want t make.
      Every schl wrkshp supprted, tree planted, and yung mind inspired builds tward the future Jane
      第 1页/共 28页
      imagined, Dr. Jane Gdall’s visin lives n — nt thrugh admiring frm afar, but thrugh actins taken clse t
      hme.
      1. What can we learn abut Jane’s jurney t Gmbe Stream Natinal Park?
      A. Her lack f a degree made her hesitant.
      B. Her patience cntributed t the research.
      C. She was nt allwed t lead the research at first.
      D. She was accmpanied by prfessinal researchers.
      2. What did Jane Gdall find ut abut chimpanzees?
      A. They have similar intelligence t humans.
      B. They behave mre like humans than expected.
      C. They are gd at learning thrugh bservatin.
      D. They mainly live n insects and small animals.
      3. What is the main idea f paragraph 5?
      A. Jane’s achievements in animal research.
      B. Jane’s effrts t seek rganizatinal supprt.
      C. Jane’s experiences f enlarging membership.
      D. Jane’s devtin t inspiring widespread actin.
      【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍・古道尔的生平事迹,从儿时萌生研究野生动物的梦想,到前往
      贡贝溪国家公园开展黑猩猩研究并取得重大突破,再到创立相关机构推动动物保护和青少年环保行动,展
      现了她对动物研究和生态保护事业的毕生奉献。
      【1 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段“Withut frmal scientific backgrund, she rse befre sunrise, hiked int the hills
      alne, and bserved frm a distance fr mnths, hping that the chimpanzees might ne day accept her (没有正规
      的科学背景,她日出前就起身,独自徒步进山,远距离观察了好几个月,希望黑猩猩们有朝一日能接纳她)”
      以及“Slwly, painstakingly, she was rewarded (慢慢地、煞费苦心地,她得到了回报)”可知,珍的耐心为她
      的研究奠定了基础,助力研究顺利开展。故选 B。
      【2 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段“Until that mment, tl-making was thught t be a uniquely human trait (在那之前,
      第 2页/共 28页
      制造工具还被认为是人类独有的特征)”以及“Jane als dcumented chimpanzees shwing emtins nce
      believed t belng nly t humans: jy, play, friendship and even war (珍还记录到黑猩猩会表现出曾被认为只
      有人类才有的情感:喜悦、玩耍、友谊,甚至争斗)”可知,珍发现黑猩猩的行为比人们预想的更接近人类。
      故选 B。
      【3 题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第五段“Jane’s wrk extended far beynd the frests f Gmbe. In 1977, she funded the Jane
      Gdall Institute, cmbining research with a pwerful new visin: that prtecting animals must include supprting
      the peple wh live alngside them. In 1991, inspired by a cnversatin with a grup f students wh felt hpeless
      abut the planet’s future, Jane established Rts & Shts, giving yung peple the tls, platfrm and inspiratin
      t lead prjects that help peple, animals, and the envirnment. Even int her 90s, Jane cntinued t travel, speak
      and inspire millins wrldwide, delivering a simple yet pwerful message: What yu d makes a difference, and
      yu have t decide what kind f difference yu want t make.(珍的工作远远超出了贡贝的森林。1977 年,她创
      立了珍·古道尔研究所(Jane Gdall Institute),将研究与一个强大的新愿景结合起来:保护动物必须包括支
      持与它们生活在一起的人。1991 年,珍在与一群对地球的未来感到绝望的学生的谈话中受到启发,成立了
      Rts & Shts,为年轻人提供工具、平台和灵感,让他们领导帮助人类、动物和环境的项目。即使在她 90
      多岁的时候,珍还在继续旅行、演讲,并激励着全世界数百万人,传递着一个简单而有力的信息:你所做
      的事情会产生影响,你必须决定你想要产生什么样的影响。)”可知,珍 1977 年创立珍・古道尔研究所,将
      研究与“保护动物需支持周边居民”的愿景结合,1991 年又成立 Rts & Shts 项目,为年轻人提供平台
      参与环保行动,晚年还坚持奔走宣讲,传递行动改变世界的理念。整体体现了珍致力于推动更广泛的环保
      行动,激励更多人参与其中。故选 D。
      B
      Fr decades, a ppular misunderstanding has claimed that exercise “uses up” heartbeats. Hwever, a
      grundbreaking study frm Australia is challenging this lng-held belief, shwing that fitness might actually help
      save heartbeats and imprve health utcmes.
      Published in the jurnal JACC: Advances, the study cmpared heart rates between tw grups: physically fit
      individuals and inactive adults. Athletes recrded an average heart rate f 68 beats per minute (bpm), while inactive
      participants averaged 76 bpm. Over a 24-hur perid, that equals abut 97,920 heartbeats fr athletes and 109,440
      fr nn-athletes, a difference f abut 10 percent fewer beats per day amng the fitter participants. Ntably, the
      fittest participants even had resting heart rates as lw as 40 bpm, cmpared t the average range f 70-80 bpm fr
      mst peple.
      第 3页/共 28页
      Prfessr La Gerche, head f the HEART Labratry, explained the key reasn behind this pattern. “Even
      thugh athletes’ hearts wrk harder during exercise, their lwer resting rates mre than make up fr it,” he said.
      “The fitter yu are, the mre metablically (新陈代谢) efficient (高效的) yur bdy becmes. Even if yu train
      hard fr ne hur a day, yur heart beats far slwer fr the ther 23 hurs, resulting in fewer ttal beats verall.”
      He further nted that a lwer resting heart rate is nt just a sign f gd fitness, but als a predictr f better
      health. While extreme endurance events like marathns can raise daily heartbeat cunts, he stressed that regular,
      mderate (适度的) exercise brings far mre benefits than risks. “The biggest health gain cmes frm mving frm
      unfit t mderately fit.” Prfessr La Gerche added. “Just a few hurs f purpseful exercise each week can
      significantly prmte yur heart’s efficiency, and help make every heartbeat cunt. It may even extend yur life by
      years.”
      4. Why des the study cmpare tw grups f peple?
      A. T prve athletes are healthier.
      B. T find a way t lwer heart rate.
      C. T shw fitness affects heartbeat.
      D. T explain hw metablism wrks.
      5. Why d athletes have fewer ttal heartbeats?
      A. They have lwer resting heart rate.
      B. They need less verall xygen supply.
      C. Their bdies are slimmer than thers.
      D. Their hearts deliver less bld per beat.
      6. What wuld Prfessr La Gerche prbably agree with?
      A. Regular exercise has n risks.
      B. Mderate exercise is preferred.
      C. The fewer heartbeats the better.
      D. Resting heart rate desn’t matter.
      【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍澳大利亚一项研究反驳运动消耗心跳的误区,证实健身有益心
      脏健康。
      【4 题详解】
      第 4页/共 28页
      推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, a grundbreaking study frm Australia is challenging this lng-held
      belief, shwing that fitness might actually help save heartbeats and imprve health utcmes. (然而,澳大利亚的
      一项开创性研究正在挑战这一长期存在的观点,该研究表明,健身实际上可能有助于节省心跳次数并改善
      健康状况)”以及第二段中的“Published in the jurnal JACC: Advances, the study cmpared heart rates between
      tw grups: physically fit individuals and inactive adults. (发表在 JACC: Advances 杂志上,该研究比较了两组人
      群的心率:身体健康的人和缺乏运动的成年人)”可知,研究对比两组人群的目的是为了证明健身对心跳存
      在影响。故选 C 项。
      【5 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even thugh athletes’ hearts wrk harder during exercise, their lwer resting rates
      mre than make up fr it (尽管运动员的心脏在运动时工作更费力,但他们较低的静息心率足以弥补这一点)”
      以及“Even if yu train hard fr ne hur a day, yur heart beats far slwer fr the ther 23 hurs, resulting in
      fewer ttal beats verall. (即使你每天高强度训练一小时,在剩下的 23 小时里,你的心跳也会慢得多,导致
      总心跳次数减少)”可知,运动员总心跳次数更少的原因是他们的静息心率更低。故选 A 项。
      【6 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While extreme endurance events like marathns can raise daily heartbeat cunts,
      he stressed that regular, mderate exercise brings far mre benefits than risks. “The biggest health gain cmes frm
      mving frm unfit t mderately fit.” (虽然像马拉松这样的极限耐力项目可以提高每天的心跳次数,他强调,
      规律、适度的运动带来的益处远大于风险。“最大的健康收获来自于从不健康状态转变为适度健康状态。”)”
      可知,La Gerche 教授很可能认同“适度运动更值得推崇”这一观点。故选 B 项。
      C
      When French writer Lé reached the tp f a remte Icelandic muntain where nly a few bits f ice remained,
      his first thught was that it was breathtakingly beautiful— until ne f the guides gently tld him that everything
      arund him used t be glacier (冰川). “And then it hit me,” Lé said. “That’s when I realized hw serius the
      situatin was.”
      Lé’s realizatin isn’t unique. In recent years, a grwing number f turists have started seeking similar
      experiences as they jurney t see landmarks, landscapes and even entire destinatins that may sn disappear
      frever because f climate change. Knwn as last-chance turism, this “see-it-befre-it’s-gne” practice is
      cntentius. Research indicates that the amunt f fuel it takes t travel t these destinatins culd speed up their
      very decline. On the ther hand, advcates say that, dne respnsibly, it can als inspire travelers t prtect the
      very places they came t see.
      第 5页/共 28页
      Retired scientist Nadine Marshall has studied hw the cnnectin travelers and turists establish with the
      Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) has turned int “reef grief (悲痛)”. She fund that peple reprted a particularly high
      level f reef grief after bleaching (白化) incidents due t climate change. Unlike lcals, wh had seen the reef
      change ver time, first-time visitrs were grieving smething they had never seen — the reef’s previus
      unbleached state — indicating that peple can quickly frm a strng emtinal attachment t a place, which can
      increase the likelihd f climate-friendly behaviur.
      “It’s gd t feel grief because it’s mtivating and especially when the grief is due t ur mismanagement f
      the planet,” Marshall said. “It makes us want t be better and t change r t be slutin-riented.”
      Fr Lé, the key is t grieve cllectively and then channel that emtin int actin. After returning frm
      Iceland, Lé helped rganize a festival in Lyn discussing the challenges f and pssible slutins t climate
      change.
      7. What is the main reasn behind the grwth f last-chance turism?
      A. A scientific interest in climate change.
      B. A sense f respnsibility t prtect nature.
      C. The grwing desire fr adventure turism.
      D. The fear f missing ut n disappearing sites.
      8. What des the underlined wrd “cntentius” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
      A. Leading t disagreement. B. Highly prfitable.
      C. Helping the envirnment. D. Strictly prhibited.
      9. What did Marshall find abut first-time visitrs t the Great Barrier Reef?
      A. They decided t learn hw t prtect the reef.
      B. They hardly believed the reef was nce healthier.
      C. They felt a strng lss fr a reef they never saw.
      D. They understd reef prblems better than lcals.
      10. What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
      A. The Ppularity f Last-Chance Turism
      B. The Challenges f Saving Dying Landscapes
      C. Can Last-Chance Travel Inspire Prtectin?
      D. Shuld We Stp Climate-Damaging Turism?
      【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
      第 6页/共 28页
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了“末日旅游”现象及其争议性。文章通过法国作家 Lé 和科学家
      Nadine Marshall 的研究,探讨了这种旅游方式对气候变化的影响以及它是否能激发游客的环保意识。
      【7 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In recent years, a grwing number f turists have started seeking similar
      experiences as they jurney t see landmarks, landscapes and even entire destinatins that may sn disappear
      frever because f climate change.(近年来,越来越多的游客开始寻求类似的体验,他们前往参观那些可能因
      气候变化而即将永远消失的地标、景观甚至整个目的地。)”可知,末日旅游增长的原因是游客是担心错过
      即将消失的景观。故选 D。
      【8 题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中划线单词后文“Research indicates that the amunt f fuel it takes t travel t
      these destinatins culd speed up their very decline. On the ther hand, advcates say that, dne respnsibly, it can
      als inspire travelers t prtect the very places they came t see.(研究表明,前往这些目的地所需的燃料可能会
      加速它们的衰退。另一方面,支持者认为,如果负责任地进行,这种旅行也能激励游客保护他们前来观赏
      的地方。)”可知,人们对“末日旅游”有不同的看法,由此可推知,这种被称为“末日旅游”趁消失前看
      看的做法是有争议的,故划线单词意为“有争议的”,与 A 项意思一样。故选 A。
      【9 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unlike lcals, wh had seen the reef change ver time, first-time visitrs were
      grieving smething they had never seen — the reef’s previus unbleached state — indicating that peple can
      quickly frm a strng emtinal attachment t a place, which can increase the likelihd f climate-friendly
      behaviur.(与亲眼目睹珊瑚礁随时间变化的当地人不同,首次到访的游客正在为一些他们从未见过的东西感
      到悲痛——珊瑚礁之前未白化的状态——这表明人们可以迅速对一个地方形成强烈的情感依恋,从而增加
      采取气候友好行为的可能性。)”可知,马歇尔关于首次到大堡礁的游客的发现是他们为未亲眼所见的事物
      感到强烈失落。故选 C。
      【10 题详解】
      主旨大意题。全文围绕“末日旅游”的双面性展开,既可能加速环境衰退,也可能激发保护行动。文章通
      过法国作家 Lé 和科学家 Nadine Marshall 的研究,探讨了这种旅游方式对气候变化的影响以及它是否能激
      发游客的环保意识,C 项“末日旅游能否激发保护?”最贴合。故选 C。
      第二节 语句排序 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
      11. 将下列语句 (A、B、C、D 和 E) 按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
      第 7页/共 28页
      A. At that meeting, they gave each ther sme artwrks.
      B. He als asked Zhang t teach him hw t draw bamb.
      C. In 1956, Zhang Daqian visited Picass at his hme in Nice, France.
      D. Picass gave Zhang 600 wrks in ttal, all f which were his imitatins f Chinese paintings.
      E. Fllwing this meeting, the tw artists became friends and exchanged letters after Zhang’s return t China.
      ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________
      【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. B ⑤. E
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 1956 年张大千拜访毕加索的一次艺术交流经历:二人会面时互赠
      作品,毕加索还向张大千请教画竹技法,此次会面后二人结为好友并在张大千回国后保持书信往来。
      【详解】C 句为开篇叙事起点:句意“1956 年,张大千前往法国尼斯的家中拜访了毕加索”明确了事件发
      生的时间(1956 年)、人物(张大千、毕加索)和核心事件(张大千拜访毕加索),完整交代了语篇的核心
      背景,是整个叙事的开端,故排在第 1 位。
      A 句承接 C 句的“拜访”:句意“在那次会面中,他们互相赠送了一些艺术品”以“At that meeting”(在
      那次会面中)直接呼应 C 句的“拜访”事件,自然衔接开篇的会面场景,具体讲述了会面过程中首要的互
      动行为,逻辑上紧承 C 句,故排第 2 位。
      D 句是对 A 句“赠艺术品”的补充:A 句中“他们互相赠送了一些艺术品”,仅泛写了赠礼这一行为,而
      D 句的句意“毕加索总共送给了张大千 600 件作品,这些作品都是他对中国绘画的仿作”,进一步明确了
      毕加索赠礼的数量和作品类型,是对 A 句核心信息的细化延伸,故排在第 3 位。
      B 句为会面中的另一互动:句意“他(毕加索)还请求张大千教自己如何画竹子”中,“als”(还)体现了
      事件的递进关系——在 A 句“互赠艺术品”的基础上,补充了会面时的另一重要交流内容(请教画竹技法),
      丰富了会面场景的细节,故排第 4 位。
      E 句为事件的后续发展:句意“这次会面之后,两位艺术家成了朋友,并且在张大千回到中国后还保持着书
      信往来”以“Fllwing this meeting”(这次会面之后)明确了时间线的推进,讲述了会面结束后的后续结
      果,为整个拜访事件画上完整句号,故排在第 5 位。
      故答案为 C A D B E。
      第三节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
      In life, failure is ften viewed as smething t avid at all csts. It can feel very discuraging. ____12____ As
      a mtivatinal speaker, I want t share why failure shuld nt be feared, because it truly is the first step t success.
      第 8页/共 28页
      Firstly, failure is nt the ppsite f success; it’s part f it. T ften, we think failure drags us away frm
      success, when in reality, it brings us clser t success. Think abut the mst successful peple in the wrld —
      athletes, artists, and scientists. ____13____ They’ve all faced challenges, rejectins, and failures. Instead f giving
      up, they learned frm their experiences, adapted, and kept mving frward.
      And that’s the secnd pint I wuld like t make. ____14____ When we fail, we get the chance t reflect and
      imprve. Think abut Thmas Edisn, wh failed ver a thusand times befre successfully inventing the light
      bulb. ____15____ They helped him adjust his apprach and, ultimately, led t success.
      It’s wrth nting that ne f the hardest things t d is t accept failure with an pen heart. It des take
      curage t accept that we are nt perfect and that we will face mments f dubt. But the key t success is nt in
      aviding failure but in daring t fail. It is this curage t fail that finally sets thse wh keep pushing frward apart.
      Each failure builds yur inner strength and tughness, which is key t lng-term success.
      Remember, n ne succeeds withut failing. ____16____ Instead, use it as fuel t mve frward, learn, and
      grw. After all, vercming failure is nt the end. It’s the first step tward achieving smething truly great.
      A. Every failure carries a lessn.
      B. His failures weren’t just mistakes.
      C. What d they all have in cmmn?
      D. S, dn’t let fear f failure hld yu back.
      E. He tirelessly turned t academic literature fr help.
      F. Dn’t be t hard n yurself and every step cunts.
      G. But what if it’s actually where yur success begins?
      【答案】12. G 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了失败不应被恐惧,而是成功的第一步。作者通过举例和论证,阐
      述了失败的价值和意义。
      【12 题详解】
      前文“In life, failure is ften viewed as smething t avid at all csts. It can feel very discuraging.(在生活中,失
      败常常被视为要不惜一切代价避免的事情。它可能让人感到非常沮丧。)”提到人们通常认为失败是应该不
      惜一切代价避免的,且会让人感到沮丧。后文“As a mtivatinal speaker, I want t share why failure shuld nt
      be feared, because it truly is the first step t success.(作为一名励志演说家,我想分享为什么不应该害怕失败,
      因为它确实是成功的第一步。)”则转折提出失败不应被恐惧,而是成功的第一步。由此可知,空处应提出
      第 9页/共 28页
      一个与“失败是消极的”相反的观点。G 项“但如果它其实是成功的起点呢?”符合语境,引出后文的论
      点,故选 G。
      【13 题详解】
      前文“Think abut the mst successful peple in the wrld — athletes, artists, and scientists.(想想世界上最成功
      的人——运动员、艺术家和科学家。)”列举了世界上最成功的人,后文“They’ve all faced challenges,
      rejectins, and failures.(他们都有过挑战、拒绝和失败。)”指出他们都曾面临挑战、拒绝和失败。空处应是
      一个承上启下的问句,引出这些成功人士的共同点。C 项“他们有什么共同点?”符合逻辑,故选 C。
      【14 题详解】
      前文“And that’s the secnd pint I wuld like t make.(这是我想说的第二点。)”表明作者要提出第二个观点,
      后文“When we fail, we get the chance t reflect and imprve.(当我们失败时,我们有机会反思和改进。)”说
      明失败让我们有机会反思和改进。空处应点明失败的意义。A 项“每一次失败都蕴含教训”与后文的“反
      思和改进”相呼应,故选 A。
      【15 题详解】
      前文“Think abut Thmas Edisn, wh failed ver a thusand times befre successfully inventing the light
      bulb. (想想托马斯·爱迪生,他在成功发明电灯泡之前失败了一千多次。)”提到爱迪生在发明电灯前失败了
      一千多次,后文“They helped him adjust his apprach and, ultimately, led t success.(它们帮助他调整了方法,
      最终取得了成功。)”指出这些失败帮助他调整方法并最终成功。空处应说明失败的作用。B 项“他的失败
      不仅仅是错误”与后文“帮助调整方法”形成逻辑衔接,强调失败的积极意义,故选 B。
      【16 题详解】
      前文“Remember, n ne succeeds withut failing.(记住,没有人不失败就能成功)”指出没有人能不失败就成
      功,即指出失败的作用,后文“Instead, use it as fuel t mve frward, learn, and grw.(相反,把它作为前进、
      学习和成长的动力。)”建议将失败作为前进的动力。空处应是一个鼓励性的总结句,指出要勇敢面对失败。
      D 项“所以,别让对失败的恐惧阻碍你”符合语境,与前文形成呼应,故选 D。
      第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分 25 分)
      第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的
      最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      “What’s wrng?” Ma asked. Busying herself in the kitchen, Ma ____17____ that instead f spending the
      afternn utside like I usually did, I was wandering arund the huse lking ____18____. I had just passed the
      fifth grade, and summer vacatin had just begun.
      第 10页/共 28页
      I had talked my brther int starting an investigatin (侦查) ____19____ with me. We called urselves “The
      Tw Investigatrs”, but the nly ____20____ was, we had n cases t slve. I explained this t my mther and then
      asked, “Wuld yu like t hire us fr a case?”
      “Hum, let me think abut it,” she said. I knew what adults really meant by “I’ll think abut it”—it’s just a
      plite “n”. A little ____21____, I left.
      A few minutes later I heard my name being called s I headed back t the ____22____.
      “I almst frgt,” she began. “This mrning when I gt back frm twn, I lked in my purse and all my
      change was ____23____. Then I remembered that after I parked the car, I had ____24____ when I was walking
      frm the garage t the huse and drpped my purse. I lked but culdn’t find where.”
      “A gd investigatr culd ____25____ my ftsteps and pssibly find what I lst,” she said. I _____26_____
      went t the stairs and called up t my brther, “Brian, we have a jb!” and ut the dr we went. This was n easy
      _____27_____. Back then, even thugh we did ur lawn (草坪), the grass in the cuntryside grew _____28_____
      and wild.
      It tk us mst f the afternn, but we _____29_____ a whle handful f change. Our payment was 10% f
      what we fund. It was a perfect first case fr ur cmpany.
      What I never _____30_____ until years later was that when I left the kitchen the first time, Ma had taken a
      handful f cins ut f her purse, walked t the dr, and drpped them int the yard _____31_____.
      17. A. nticed B. expected C. demanded D. recalled
      18. A. curius B. bred C. pleased D. ambitius
      19. A. cmpetitin B. discussin C. business D. lessn
      20. A. difference B. hpe C. chance D. prblem
      21. A. upset B. nervus C. ashamed D. interested
      22. A. target B. scene C. neighbrhd D. kitchen
      23. A. messy B. stlen C. gne D. safe
      24. A. stpped B. tripped C. checked D. mved
      25. A. remve B. fllw C. cllect D. cmpare
      26. A. immediately B. carefully C. suddenly D. secretly
      27. A. test B. answer C. task D. trick
      28. A. sft B. fresh C. thick D. dry
      29. A. gave away B. came up with C. set aside D. tk charge f
      第 11页/共 28页
      30. A. realized B. admitted C. believed D. explained
      31. A. by chance B. at will C. in persn D. n purpse
      【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A
      27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥成立侦探公司却无案可办,妈妈假装丢零钱让他们调
      查,多年后作者才意识到这是妈妈故意安排的,给了他们一个完美的首次办案经历。
      【17 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈在厨房里忙着,她注意到我没有像往常一样在下午去外面玩,而是在房子
      里四处闲逛,看起来很无聊。A. nticed 注意到;B. expected 期待;C. demanded 要求;D. recalled 回忆。根
      据后文“instead f spending the afternn utside like I usually did, I was wandering arund the huse lking
      ____2____”可知,妈妈看到“我”的行为和平时不同,所以是“注意到”了,故选 A 项。
      【18 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. curius 好奇的;B. bred 无聊的;C. pleased 高兴的;D. ambitius
      有抱负的。根据前文“instead f spending the afternn utside like I usually did, I was wandering arund the
      huse”可知,“我”没有像往常一样出去玩,而是在房子里闲逛,说明“我”很无聊,故选 B 项。
      【19 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我说服了我哥哥和我一起开一家侦探公司。A. cmpetitin 竞争;B. discussin
      讨论;C. business 生意,公司;D. lessn 课程。根据后文“We called urselves ‘The Tw Investigatrs’”和
      “Wuld yu like t hire us fr a case?(您是否愿意聘请我们来处理某个案子呢?)”可知,“我们”自称“两
      个侦探”,所以是开了一家侦探“公司”,故选 C 项。
      【20 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们称自己为“两个侦探”,但唯一的问题是,我们没有案件要解决。A. difference
      不同;B. hpe 希望;C. chance 机会;D. prblem 问题。根据后文“we had n cases t slve”可知,没有案
      件要解决是“我们”面临的一个“问题”,故选 D 项。
      【21 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有点沮丧,离开了。A. upset 沮丧的;B. nervus 紧张的;C. ashamed 羞愧
      的;D. interested 感兴趣的。根据前文“I knew what adults really meant by ‘I’ll think abut it’ — it’s just a plite
      ‘n’”可知,“我”知道妈妈只是礼貌地拒绝,所以“我”感到“沮丧”,故选 A 项。
      【22 题详解】
      第 12页/共 28页
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,我听到有人叫我的名字,所以我回到了厨房。A. target 目标;B. scene
      场景;C. neighbrhd 邻居;D. kitchen 厨房。根据前文“Busying herself in the kitchen”可知,妈妈一开始
      在厨房,“我”第一次离开的地方也是厨房,所以现在“我”回到了“厨房”,故选 D 项。
      【23 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天早上我从城里回来的时候,我看了看钱包,我所有的零钱都不见了。A.
      messy 杂乱的;B. stlen 被偷的;C. gne 不见了的;D. safe 安全的。根据后文“I lked but culdn’t find where
      ”可知,妈妈找不到零钱了,说明零钱“不见了”,故选 C 项。
      【24 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我想起,停好车后,我从车库走到房子的时候绊倒了,钱包掉了。A. stpped
      停止;B. tripped 绊倒;C. checked 检查;D. mved 移动。根据后文“when I was walking frm the garage t the
      huse and drpped my purse”可知,当妈妈从车库走到房子的时候,掉了钱包,所以是“绊倒”了,故选 B
      项。
      【25 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个好的侦探可以跟着我的脚步,可能会找到我丢的东西。A. remve 移除;B.
      fllw 跟随;C. cllect 收集;D. cmpare 比较。根据后文“my ftsteps and pssibly find what I lst”可知,
      要找到丢的东西,需要“跟随”脚步,故选 B 项。
      【26 题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:我立刻跑到楼梯口,对我哥哥喊道:“布莱恩,我们有工作了!”然后我们就出
      门了。A. immediately 立刻;B. carefully 仔细地;C. suddenly 突然地;D. secretly 秘密地。根据后文“ut the
      dr we went”可知,“我们”立刻出门了,说明“我”是“立刻”跑去告诉哥哥的,故选 A 项。
      【27 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不是一件容易 任务。A. test 测试;B. answer 答案;C. task 任务;D. trick 诡
      计。根据后文“It tk us mst f the afternn”可知,“我们”花了大部分下午的时间,说明这不是一件容
      易的“任务”,故选 C 项。
      【28 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那时候,尽管我们修剪了草坪,但乡下野草丛生。A. sft 柔软的;B. fresh 新
      鲜的;C. thick 茂密的;D. dry 干燥的。根据后文“wild”可知野草丛生,说明草很“茂密”,故选 C 项。
      【29 题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们花了整个下午的时间,但还是找到了一把零钱。A. gave away 赠送;B. came
      up with 找到,想出;C. set aside 留出;D. tk charge f 负责。根据后文“a whle handful f change.”以及
      第 13页/共 28页
      “Our payment was 10% f what we fund”可知,“我们”找到了零钱,所以得到了报酬,故选 B 项。
      【30 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到多年后,我才意识到,当我第一次离开厨房时,妈妈从钱包里拿出一把硬
      币,走到门口,故意把它们扔到院子里。A. realized 意识到;B. admitted 承认;C. believed 相信;D. explained
      解释。根据后文“until years later”可知,“我”是多年后才“意识到”这件事的,故选 A 项。
      【31 题详解】
      考查介词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. by chance 偶然;B. at will 任意;C. in persn 亲自;D. n purpse 故意
      地。根据前文“Ma had taken a handful f cins ut f her purse, walked t the dr, and drpped them int the
      yard”可知,妈妈是“故意”把硬币扔到院子里的,好让“我们”有案件可查,故选 D 项。
      第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
      阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
      The Yuanyang Hani Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan prvince were recently added t the 2025 Wrld Heritage
      Irrigatin Structures list. This muntain farming irrigatin (灌溉) system has been used fr ver 1,300 years. It
      ____32____ (clear) shws the Chinese wisdm f “harmnius cexistence between humans and nature”.
      The terraces ____33____ (build) as early as the Tang Dynasty. Lcals carved the terraces alng the muntain,
      passing dwn their agricultural practices thrugh generatins. Tday,305 waterways run acrss the area. Thanks t
      these waterways, the terraces integrate with the surrunding frests, water systems and villages, ____34____
      (create) a harmnius ecsystem.
      Lcals highly value the muntain frests, where ____35____ (tree) are prhibited frm being cut dwn fr n
      reasn. Ma Yude, a villager, explains the cmmunity’s deep respect ____36____ nature: “If anyne needs wd, it
      must be apprved by the village, and a tree must be replaced immediately nce cut.”
      In recent years, the eclgical and ____37____ (culture) value f the Hani Terraces ____38____ (gain) glbal
      recgnitin. Yung peple ____39____ grew up near the terraces have returned t their hmetwns and fund new
      ways ____40____ (prtect) it. “I share the landscapes and ur villagers’daily lives thrugh scial media with the
      wrld,” said Ga Hua, ____41____ Generatin-Z tur guide.
      【答案】32. clearly
      33. were built
      34. creating
      35. trees 36. fr
      第 14页/共 28页
      37 cultural
      38. has gained
      39. wh##that
      40. t prtect
      41. a
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍云南元阳哈尼梯田入选 2025 年世界灌溉工程遗产,讲述其历史、生
      态系统及传承保护情况。
      【32 题详解】
      考查副词。句意:它清晰地展现了“人与自然和谐共生”的中国智慧。clear 为形容词,此处修饰动词 shws
      ,需用副词 clearly(清晰地)作状语。故填 clearly。
      【33 题详解】
      考查动词时态和语态。句意:这些梯田早在唐代就已建成。build 意为“建造”,主语 The terraces 与 build
      之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语 as early as the Tang Dynasty 可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复
      数,结构为“were + 过去分词”。故填 were built。
      【34 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:得益于这些水道,梯田与周边的森林、水系和村庄融为一体,形成了和谐的生态
      系统。create 为动词,此处作结果状语,逻辑主语 the terraces integrate 与 create 之间是主动关
      系,用现在分词 creating。故填 creating。
      【35 题详解】
      考查名词复数。句意:当地人非常珍视山林,禁止无故砍伐树木。tree 为可数名词,此处表示泛指“树木”,
      需用复数形式 trees 作主语。故填 trees。
      【36 题详解】
      考查介词。句意:村民马有德解释了社区对自然的深切尊重:“如果有人需要木材,必须经过村里批准,而
      且砍一棵树必须立即补种一棵。”此处为固定搭配 respect fr,意为“对……的尊重”,所以用介词 fr。故
      填 fr。
      【37 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:近年来,哈尼梯田的生态和文化价值获得了全球认可。culture 为名词,此处与 eclgical
      并列修饰名词 value,需用形容词 cultural(文化的)。故填 cultural。
      第 15页/共 28页
      【38 题详解】
      考查动词时态。句意:近年来,哈尼梯田 生态和文化价值获得了全球认可。gain 为谓语动词,根据时间
      状语 In recent years 可知,用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语 the eclgical and cultural
      value 为单数概念,所以用 has gained。故填 has gained。
      【39 题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:在梯田附近长大的年轻人回到了家乡,找到了保护它的新方法。此处为定语从句修
      饰先行词 Yung peple,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 wh 或 that。故填 wh/that。
      【40 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:在梯田附近长大的年轻人回到了家乡,找到了保护它的新方法。prtect 为动词,
      此处作后置定语修饰名词 ways,用动词不定式 t prtect,“ways t d sth.”意为“做某事的方法”。故填 t
      prtect。
      【41 题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:“我通过社交媒体向世界分享这里的风景和村民的日常生活,”一位 Z 世代导游高华说。
      Generatin-Z tur guide 为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,此处表示泛指“一位 Z 世代导游”,且 Generatin-Z
      是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
      第四部分 知识基础 (共四节,满分 40 分)
      第一节 词汇中英匹配 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
      把下面 5 个中文词语与英文单词匹配,有两个多余选项。
      A. battle
      B. band
      ____42____ 行为,举止
      C. battery
      ____43____ 较量,竞争
      D. balance
      ____44____ 乐队,乐团
      E. buttn
      ____45____ 平衡
      F. behavir
      ____46____ 树枝
      G branch
      【答案】42. F 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. G
      【解析】
      【42 题详解】
      第 16页/共 28页
      行为,举止,对应英文为 behavir,故填 F。
      【43 题详解】
      较量;竞争,对应英文为 battle,故填 A。
      【44 题详解】
      乐队,乐团,对应英文为 band,故填 B。
      【45 题详解】
      平衡,对应英文为 balance,故填 D。
      【46 题详解】
      树枝,对应英文为 branch,故填 G。
      把下面 5 个中文词语与英文单词匹配,有两个多余选项。
      A. device
      ____47____自制力 B. defend
      ____48____保护,保卫 C. deadline
      ____49____距离,间距 D. discipline
      ____50____设置;装置 E. distance
      ____51____装饰物 F. decratin
      G. drmitry
      【答案】47. D 48. B
      49. E 50. A
      51. F
      【解析】
      【47 题详解】
      “自制力”对应的英文是 discipline,名词词性。故选 D。
      【48 题详解】
      “保护,保卫”对应的英文是 defend,动词词性。故选 B。
      【49 题详解】
      “距离,间距”对应的英文是 distance,名词词性。故选 E。
      【50 题详解】
      第 17页/共 28页
      “设置;装置”对应的英文是 device,名词词性。故选 A。
      【51 题详解】
      “装饰物”对应的英文是 decratin,名词词性。故选 F。
      把下面 5 个中文词语与英文单词匹配,有两个多余选项。
      A. ptential
      ____52____ 政策,方针 B. plicy
      ____53____ 原则,基本的观念 C. principle
      ____54____ 抗议,反对 D. prtectin
      ____55____ 潜力,可能性 E. privacy
      ____56____ 保护,防护 F. pwer
      G. prtest
      【答案】52. B 53. C 54. G 55. A 56. D
      【解析】
      【52 题详解】
      “政策,方针”的英文表达为 plicy。故选 B。
      【53 题详解】
      “原则,基本的观念”的英文表达为 principle。故选 C。
      【54 题详解】
      “抗议,反对”的英文表达为 prtest。故选 G。
      【55 题详解】
      “潜力,可能性”的英文表达为 ptential。故选 A。
      【56 题详解】
      “保护,防护”的英文表达为 prtectin。故选 D。
      把下面 5 个中文词语与英文单词匹配,有两个多余选项。
      第 18页/共 28页
      A. technique
      ____57____ 目标,指标 B. trait
      ____58____ 紧张,焦虑 C. track
      ____59____ 特征,品质 D. target
      ____60____ 技巧,手法 E. tensin
      ____61____ 交通运输系统 F. thrughut
      G. transprt
      【答案】57. D 58. E 59. B 60. A 61. G
      【解析】
      【57 题详解】
      “目标,指标”,所对应的英文为“target”。故填 D。
      【58 题详解】
      “紧张;焦虑”,所对应的英文为“tensin”。故填 E。
      【59 题详解】
      “特征,品质”,所对应的英文为“trait”。故填 B。
      【60 题详解】
      “技巧,手法”,所对应的英文为“technique”。故填 A。
      【61 题详解】
      “交通运输系统”,所对应的英文为“transprt”。故填 G。
      第二节 语义匹配 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
      根据句子内容,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的
      选项。
      62. In sme cuntries, the elderly accunt fr mre than 25% f the ttal ppulatin.
      A. explain B. make up C. prmte D. cme frm
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:在某些国家,老年人占总人口的 25%以上。A. explain 解释,
      说明;B. make up 组成,构成;C. prmte 促进,提升;D. cme frm 来自。accunt fr 固定搭配,意思是
      第 19页/共 28页
      “占(比例)”,与 make up“组成/占据”语义最接近。故选 B。
      63. In the 19th century, many yung Eurpeans left their hmeland fr the New Wrld t seek their frtune.
      A. escape frm reality B. gain wealth and success
      C. search fr freedm D. experience different cultures
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在 19 世纪,许多年轻的欧洲人离开家乡前往新大陆,目的是追求成功
      和财富。A. escape frm reality 逃避现实;B. gain wealth and success 获取财富和成功;C. search fr freedm
      寻找自由;D. experience different cultures 体验不同文化。“seek their frtune” 是一个固定搭配,译为“寻找
      财富/机遇”,与 B 项意思一样,故选 B。
      64. The film was full f unexpected and engaging elements, keeping the viewers n the edge f their seats until the
      very last minute.
      A cnfused B. defensive C. scared D. attentive
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这部电影充满了意想不到且引人入胜的元素,让观众直到最后一分
      钟都全神贯注。A. cnfused 困惑的;B. defensive 防御性的;C. scared 害怕的;D. attentive 专注的。根据前
      文“The film was full f unexpected and engaging elements”可知,电影有吸引人的元素,所以会让观众一直
      保持专注,keep sb. n the edge f their seats 意思是“使某人全神贯注、紧张地期待”,与 attentive 意思相近。
      故选 D 项。
      65. With nly five secnds left in the game and ur team dwn by six pints, we have a slim chance t win.
      A. a clear plan B. a firm belief C. a small pssibility D. a weak desire
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意:比赛只剩下五秒钟,我们队落后六分,我们获胜的希望很渺茫。A. a clear
      plan 一个清晰的计划;B. a firm belief 一个坚定的信念;C. a small pssibility 一个小的可能性;D. a weak desire
      一个微弱的愿望。根据“With nly five secnds left in the game and ur team dwn by six pints”可知,比赛
      时间即将结束且“我们”队落后,所以获胜的可能性很小,slim chance 意思是“机会渺茫”,a small
      pssibility 符合语境。故选 C。
      第 20页/共 28页
      66. It’s highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne can have access t the Internet.
      A. use the Internet B. knw the risks f the Internet
      C. wn Internet devices D. understand hw the Internet wrks
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:弥合数字鸿沟,确保每个人都能使用互联网至关重要。A. use the Internet
      使用互联网;B. knw the risks f the Internet 了解互联网的风险;C. wn Internet devices 拥有互联网设备;
      D. understand hw the Internet wrks 了解互联网如何运作。根据“bridge the digital divide”可知,此处是指
      人人能够使用互联网。故选 A。
      67. Sarah’s daily practice in playing the pian paid ff when she gt a chance t perfrm at the schl cncert.
      A. tk up t much time B. brught gd results
      C. required great patience D. was frgtten by thers
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:萨拉每天坚持练习弹钢琴,这份付出得到了回报,她获得了在学
      校音乐会上表演的机会。A. tk up t much time 占用了太多时间;B. brught gd results 带来了好结果;
      C. required great patience 需要极大的耐心;D. was frgtten by thers 被其他人遗忘。根据后文“when she gt
      a chance t perfrm at the schl cncert”可知,萨拉的日常练习让她获得了演出机会,这是练习带来的好结
      果,“paid ff”在此处意为“得到回报、取得成功”,与“brught gd results”语义一致。故选 B 项。
      68. Small daily acts f kindness can make a significant difference.
      A. have a slight effect B. g unnticed by thers
      C. cst a lt f effrt D. bring abut ntable change
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天微小的善举,都能带来显著的不同。A. have a slight effect 有轻微
      影响;B. g unnticed by thers 不被他人注意;C. cst a lt f effrt 耗费大量努力;D. bring abut ntable
      change 带来显著改变。根据“Small”及“significant”的对比及语境可知,此处意为“产生重大影响”,与
      D 项“带来显著改变”意义接近。故选 D。
      69. Althugh yur inner vice can be useful, it can als get in the way f learning.
      A. imprve the learning quality B. waste daily learning time
      第 21页/共 28页
      C. hld back the learning prcess D. increase the learning pssibilities
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管你内心的声音可能有用,但它也可能妨碍学习。A. imprve the learning
      quality 提高学习质量;B. waste daily learning time 浪费日常学习时间;C. hld back the learning prcess 阻碍
      学习进程;D. increase the learning pssibilities 增加学习的可能性。根据前文“Althugh yur inner vice can
      be useful(尽管你内心的声音可能有用)”中 Althugh 表示转折,说明后文要表达的是内心声音不好的一面。
      get in the way f 意思是“妨碍、阻碍”,hld back 也有“阻碍、阻止”的意思,二者意思相符,即内心的
      声音会阻碍学习进程。故选 C 项。
      70. Her curisity was the driver behind her success as a scientist.
      A. the key t her achievement B. the side effect f her prgress
      C. the reasn fr her hard wrk D. the limitatin f her study
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:作为一名科学家,她的好奇心是她成功的关键。A. the key t her achievement
      她成就的关键;B. the side effect f her prgress 她进步的副作用;C. the reasn fr her hard wrk 她努力工作
      的原因;D. the limitatin f her study 她研究的限制。“the driver behind her success” 译为“她成功背后的驱
      动力”,即指推动她成功的主要因素或关键原因。故选 A。
      71. Nwadays, the idea f “white bikes” has pedaled its way arund the wrld and there has been a glbal increase
      in bike-sharing.
      A. spread B. disappeared C. failed D. changed
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今,“白色自行车”的理念已经在世界各地传播开来,全球共享单车
      的使用量也有所增加。A. spread 传播;B. disappeared 消失;C. failed 失败;D. changed 改变。根据后文“arund
      the wrld and there has been a glbal increase in bike-sharing”可知,“白色自行车”的理念在全球范围内传播,
      共享单车的使用量也增加了,所以此处用 spread 与划线词 pedaled its way 意思相近。故选 A 项。
      第三节 (共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
      看音标写单词
      72. /’dɪfrənt/____________
      第 22页/共 28页
      73. /’tʃælandʒɪŋ/____________
      74. /’mʌni/____________
      75. /’meʒa(r) ____________
      76. /rɪ’mɑːkəbl/____________
      77. /æm’bɪʃn/____________
      78. /skri:m/____________
      79. /’præktɪkəl/____________
      80. /kən’vɪns/____________
      81. /pə’fɔ:məns/____________
      【答案】72. different
      73. challenging 74. mney 75. measure
      76. remarkable 77. ambitin 78. scream
      79. practical 80. cnvince
      81. perfrmance
      【解析】
      【72 题详解】
      考查形容词。根据音标可知,该单词为 different,意为“不同的”,为形容词。故填 different。
      【73 题详解】
      考查形容词。根据音标可知,该单词为 challenging,意为“富于挑战性的”,为形容词。故填 challenging。
      【74 题详解】
      考查名词。根据音标可知,该单词为 mney,意为“金钱”,为名词。故填 mney。
      【75 题详解】
      考查动词。根据音标可知,该单词为 measure,意为“测量”,为动词。故填 measure。
      【76 题详解】
      考查形容词。根据音标可知,该单词为 remarkable,意为“引人注目的,非凡的”,为形容词。故填 remarkable。
      【77 题详解】
      考查名词。根据音标可知,该单词为 ambitin,意为“野心,抱负”,为名词。故填 ambitin。
      【78 题详解】
      考查动词。根据音标可知,该单词为 scream,意为“尖叫”,为动词。故填 scream。
      【79 题详解】
      第 23页/共 28页
      考查形容词。根据音标可知,该单词为 practical,意为“实际的,实用的”,为形容词。故填 practical。
      【80 题详解】
      考查动词。根据音标可知,该单词为 cnvince,意为“使确信,使信服”,为动词。故填 cnvince。
      【81 题详解】
      考查动词。根据音标可知,该单词为 perfrmance,意为“表演”,为名词。故填 perfrmance。
      第四节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
      根据下列各句句意,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
      82. Van Ggh painted ________ he saw frm his windw — the night sky with cluds, stars and a mn. (用适当
      的词填空)
      【答案】what
      【解析】
      【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:梵高画下了他从窗户看到的夜空景象——有云、星星和月亮。空处引导宾
      语从句,从句缺少 saw 后面的宾语,指物,应用 what 引导,故填 what。
      83. What I want is t live ________ (simple) and be helpful t thers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】simply
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词。句意:我想要的是简朴地生活,并且对他人有所帮助。此处需要修饰动词 live,需将形
      容词 simple 转换为副词 simply,表示“简朴地”,作状语。故填 simply。
      84. They were playing The Bears, a team _______ recrd was perfect. (用适当的单词填空)
      【答案】whse
      【解析】
      【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:他们正和熊队比赛,熊队的战绩堪称完美。分析句子可知,空格处
      引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 a team(The Bears 的同位语),关系代词 whse 引导从句(可以指人或物),
      在从句中作定语修饰名词 recrd。故填 whse。
      85. Active learners always try their best ________ (find) the truth at the heart f each idea. (所给词的适当形式填
      空)
      【答案】t find
      【解析】
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:积极的学习者总是尽他们最大的努力去找到每个想法核心的真相。try ne’
      s best t d sth.是固定短语,意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填 t find。
      第 24页/共 28页
      86. Cming t Guizhu Prvince t teach has been quite _________ experience fr him. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】an
      【解析】
      【详解】考查冠词。句意:来贵州教书对他来说是一段非常难忘的经历。可数名词 experience 在句中表示“一
      段经历”,泛指,且 experience 发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
      87. A huge wave cvered ur bat and my yunger brther ________ (fall) int the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】fell
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:一个巨浪淹没了我们的船,我弟弟掉进了海里。根据 cvered 可知,句子描
      述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,谓语用动词 fall“掉落”的过去式 fell。故填 fell。
      88. All at nce, the sky ________ (cver) with dark cluds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible strm.
      (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】was cvered
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:天空突然被乌云笼罩,不到一分钟一场猛烈的暴风雨就降临了。cver
      (覆盖,遮盖)作谓语,与主语 the sky 之间是被动关系,讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态, 主语是单
      数,谓语用单数形式。故填 was cvered。
      89. Captain Sctt left a recrd, fr hnesty, fr sincerity, fr ______(brave), fr everything that makes a man. (所
      给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】bravery
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:斯科特船长留下了一份记录,关于诚实,关于真诚,关于勇敢,关于造就一个
      人的一切品质。“fr” 是介词,后面接名词作宾语,“brave” 是形容词,其名词形式是 “bravery”,意
      为 “勇敢”。故填 bravery。
      90. Amundsen and his team arrived safely back t their starting base, ten days ahead f their ________ (plan)
      schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】planned
      【解析】
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:阿蒙森和他的团队安全返回了他们的起始基地,比计划的日程提前了十
      天。解析:这里schedule(日程安排)与plan(计划)之间是被动关系,即日程是被计划的,所以用过去分词planned
      第 25页/共 28页
      作定语修饰 schedule,表明这是“被计划好的”日程。故填 planned。
      91. Cmmunicating thrugh a screen makes ________ mre difficult fr children t cncentrate r shw kindness
      t thers. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】it
      【解析】
      【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意:通过屏幕交流使孩子们更难集中注意力或对他人表现出友善。此句中,
      真正的宾语是 t cncentrate r shw kindness t thers,由于宾语较长,为避免句子头重脚轻,用 it 作形式宾
      语,置于 makes 后,构成“make it +形容词 + fr sb. t d sth.”结构。故填 it。
      第五部分 写作 (共两节,满分 30 分)
      第一节 句子翻译 (共 3 小题;第 96、97 题每小题 3 分,第 98 题 4 分,满分 10 分)
      把下面句子翻译成英文。
      92. 让他感到满意的是他的学生在学习上变得更自信了。(汉译英)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】What pleased him was that his students had becme mre cnfident in their studies.
      【解析】
      【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。根据句意,主句描述“使他满意的事情”为过去的动作,使用一般过
      去时;“让他感到满意的是……”译为 what pleased him was...,其中 What pleased him 为主语从句,what 在
      从句中作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写,please 表示“使……满意”,因事情发生在过去,动词用过去式
      pleased;系动词 was 与主语从句在人称和数上一致;表示“他的学生在学习上变得更自信了”为表语从句,
      从句中不缺句意和成分,所以使用 that 引导,因“变得更自信”发生在“让他满意”之前,强调动作的先
      后顺序,故使用过去完成时 had becme;mre cnfident 为比较级,表示“更自信”;in their studies 作状语,
      所以表语从句译为 his students had becme mre cnfident in their studies。故翻译为 What pleased him was that
      his students had becme mre cnfident in their studies.
      93. 我的成就感来自于帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。(汉译英)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】My sense f achievement cmes frm helping thers and finding true meaning in life.
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词短语及非谓语动词以及时态。该句陈述客观观点,用一般现在时,“我的成就感”用名词
      短语 My sense f achievement 表达,在从句中作主语。“来自于”用短语 cmes frm,主语 my sense f
      achievement 为单数,故谓语为 cmes;“来自于”后接两个并列的动作,需用动名词形式,“帮助他人”译
      第 26页/共 28页
      为 helping thers,“找到生活真正的意义”译为 finding true meaning in life,两者用 and 连接。 故翻译为 My
      sense f achievement cmes frm helping thers and finding true meaning in life.
      94. 如果你的梦想是成为最棒的并站在胜利者的奖台,你最好全身心投入运动项目中。(汉译英)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】If yur dream is t be the best and reach the winner’s platfrm, yu had better devte yurself t sprts.
      【解析】
      【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和非谓语动词。 be the best 成为最棒;reach the winner’s platfrm 站在
      胜利者的奖台;had better 最好;devte neself t ding sth.全身心投入做某事。if 引导条件状语从句,陈述
      客观事实,用一般现在时。句中用不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容。 根据句意,故翻译为:If yur dream
      is t be the best and reach the winner’s platfrm, yu had better devte yurself t sprts.
      第二节 书面表达 (满分 20 分)
      95. 假定你是李华,计划下周日前往市科技馆参观“中国航天成就展 (China Aerspace Achievement
      Exhibitin)”,请你给外国交换生 Peter 写一封邮件,邀请他一同前往。
      注意:
      1. 词数 80 字左右;
      2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】Dear Peter,
      I’m writing t invite yu t visit the China Aerspace Achievement Exhibitin at the City Science and
      Technlgy Museum next Sunday.
      As a space enthusiast, I believe yu’ll be amazed by China’s great prgress in aerspace, like the Shenzhu
      missins and lunar explratin. We can leave at 9 am and take the subway tgether fr cnvenience. It’s a perfect
      chance t learn abut Chinese aerspace culture.
      Wuld yu like t jin me? Lking frward t yur reply!
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      第 27页/共 28页
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给外国交换生 Peter 写邮件,邀请其下周日一同参
      观市科技馆的“中国航天成就展”。
      【详解】词汇积累
      探索:explratin→prbe
      惊讶的:amazed→astnished
      进步:prgress→advancement
      方便:cnvenience→ease
      句式拓展
      简单句变复合句
      原句:I’m writing t invite yu t visit the China Aerspace Achievement Exhibitin at the City Science and
      Technlgy Museum next Sunday.
      拓展句:I’m writing t invite yu t visit the China Aerspace Achievement Exhibitin which will be held at the
      City Science and Technlgy Museum next Sunday.
      【点睛】【高分句型 1】As a space enthusiast, I believe yu’ll be amazed by China’s great prgress in aerspace,
      like the Shenzhu missins and lunar explratin.(运用了省略连接词 that 的宾语从句)
      【高分句型 2】It’s a perfect chance t learn abut Chinese aerspace culture.(运用了不定式短语作后置定语修
      饰 chance)
      第 28页/共 28页

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