江苏省苏州市吴中区天华高级中学2025_2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 [含解析]

这是一份江苏省苏州市吴中区天华高级中学2025_2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 [含解析]，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which is the best part f Jasn’s hmewrk?
A. The stry. B. The grammar. C. The handwriting.
2. Why will the man g t China next year?
A. Fr a vacatin. B. Fr a music festival. C. Fr a business trip.
3. What is Jennifer learning in schl nw?
A. T take pictures. B. T make sculptures. C. T draw.
4. When will the speakers have ice cream?
A. After playing sme games. B. Befre Harld pens his presents. C. After Harld pens his presents.
5. Hw did the speakers prmise t help Mrs. Yang ut?
A. By fixing her chair. B. By wrking in her garden. C. By bringing her sme fd.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What did Jena frget t d?
A. Tell the wman abut the man’s call.
B. Make an appintment with the man.
C. Take her cell phne with her.
7. What will the wman d n Saturday?
A. G and visit Jena. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phne call t her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Why is the man calling?
A. T make an aplgy. B. T make a suggestin. C. T make a change.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
10. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Inviting fewer peple. B. Finding a larger table. C. Putting tw tables tgether.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cleaning their bedrms. B. Selling sme f their phts. C. Preparing t mve int a new hme.
12. What are prbably mst imprtant fr the man?
A. Ntebks. B. Phts. C. Paintings
13. Where will the speakers g next?
A. T the garage. B. T the kitchen. C. T the backyard.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What inspired Kate t start a newper?
A. Her middle schl experience. B. Her jb after graduatin. C. Her university life.
15. What gave Kate the idea f setting up an nline newper?
A. Her friends’ influence. B. Her family backgrund. C. Her university curses.
16. What is the biggest reasn fr starting the newper?
A. T keep teens infrmed f news. B. T set up a successful business. C. T meet the needs f teenagers.
17. Where did Kate get mney t start her business?
A. Frm bunks. B. Frm her parents. C. Frm her friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. Hw many times has Xie Jiangu visited Kenya?
A. 9 times. B. 16 times. C. 30 times.
19. Why has Xie Jiangu turned his eyes t his hmeland since 2012?
A. He was influenced by ther phtgraphers.
B. He was tired f travelling t ther cuntries.
C. He wanted t shw the beauty f wildlife in China.
20. What d we knw abut the “Nature Image China” prject?
A. It rganizes phtgraphy events nly in China.
B. It was set up by Xie Jiangu and Chen Jianwei
C. It has exhibited ver 8,000 phtgraphic wrks.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，
A
The bking ntes f the play “the Age f Inncence”
Price: $10
BOOKING
●in persn
The Bx Office is pen Mnday t Saturday, 10 p.m.
●by telephne
Ring 01324976 t reserve yur tickets r t pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)
●by pst
Stating the perfrmance and chice f seats, send a cheque, pstal rder, r yur credit card details t Oscar Theatre Bx Office, PO Bx 220, Main Street. All cheques shuld be made payable t Oscar Theatre.
●n line
Cmplete the n-line bking frm at www. Satan fiedtheatre.cm.
DISCOUNTS
●Saver: $2 ff any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday. Savers are available fr children up t 16 years ld ver 60s and full-time students.
●Supersaver: half-price seats are available fr peple with disabilities and ne cmpanin. It is advisable t bk in advance. There is a maximum f eight wheelchair ces available and ne wheelchair ce will be held until an hur befre the shw.
●Standby: best available seats are n sale fr $6 frm ne hur befre the perfrmance fr peple eligible (有资格的) fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers.
●Grup Bkings: there is a ten percent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre.
●Schl: schl parties f ten r mre can bk $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please nte: we are unable t exchange tickets r return the mney unless a perfrmance is cancelled due t unexpected situatins.
1. If yu bk by pst, yu can pay fr a ticket by _____.
A. ging t yur lcal bank in persn
B. visiting the website f a pst ffice
C. prviding yur credit card infrmatin
D. stating the perfrmance and chice f seats
2. Hw much shuld a schl party f 16 students pay t watch the play?
A. $90B. $96C. $128D. $144
3. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. There are 9 wheelchair ces in the theatre in ttal.
B. Students abve 16 years ld are nt eligible fr Saver discunts.
C. Yu are nt likely t get a gd seat if yu buy a discunted ticket.
D. The audience can’t get their mney back if the play is n shw as scheduled.
【正确答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是话剧《the Age f Inncence》的预定说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据●by pst部分“Stating the perfrmance and chice f seats, send a cheque, pstal rder, r yur credit card details t Oscar Theatre Bx Office, PO Bx 220, Main Street.(说明演出和座位选择，将支票，邮政汇票或您的信用卡详细信息发送到Oscar Theatre Bx Office，邮政信箱220，Main Street。)”可知，如果您通过邮寄预订，您可以通过提供您的信用卡信息付款。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“●Schl: schl parties f ten r mre can bk $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.(●十人以上的学校聚会可以提前预订6美元的备用票，每十张票免费一次。)”可知，16人的学校团体只需要买15个人的票，需要付的钱是15*6=90美元，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“Please nte: we are unable t exchange tickets r return the mney unless a perfrmance is cancelled due t unexpected situatins.(请注意：除非演出因意外情况取消，否则恕不退票。)”可知，如果这部话剧如期上演，观众就拿不回预定付给的钱。故选D。
B
Living life t its fullest
On the night f August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside. I lst mst f my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several brken bnes. At the hspital, althugh my bdy was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself t hld n. A week later, I made a deal with the dctrs that nce I culd rll nt my side, I culd leave. Tw weeks later, I was allwed t g hme.
Althugh I left the hspital, the fight was far frm ver. My left knee was badly injured, which resulted in different peratins ver the next few years.
And sn, mre f my right leg had t be remved. This made it harder t wear my false leg, s I dnated it t a nurse wh culdn't affrd ne fr herself. The jy f being able t prvide this gift fr smene else was greater than the happiness I felt n any day I was able t wear it myself.
Peple ften tell me they're prud f me fr staying strng. But in my mind, staying strng has always been my nly chice. S, n the day I left the hspital, I made a prmise t myself t always live life t the fullest. Nw, I may nt be able t d things the way everybdy else des them, but still, I always find a way t d them. I sn settled int everyday life again, until ne day I realized I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted t.
After 13 years f thinking that I was cnfident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep ver me. Fr the first time in my life, I was nt nly cnfident but I wanted t help thse arund me.
In 2014, I even started mdeling. My dream is that ne day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Ww, she's beautiful, and she nly has ne leg. I culd d that t smeday, even thugh I have a disability.” My dream is simple: t inspire every man, wman, and child int knwing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are.
4. Hw did the authr feel after the car accident?
A. She cmplained that life was unfair t her.
B. She was unable t accept the lss f her leg.
C. She kept a psitive attitude tward life.
D. She felt lucky that she was still alive.
5. Why did the authr feel happy in Paragraph 3?
A. She was able t ffer help t thers.
B. She culd wear her false leg again.
C. She had lived her life t the fullest.
D. She culd d everyday things the same as everybdy else.
6. Why did the authr begin mdeling in 2014?
A. She wanted t be a famus magazine star.
B. She wanted t encurage thers t be cnfident abut themselves.
C. She wanted t challenge herself t be a speaker.
D. She wanted t prve that disabled peple culd als succeed.
7. What was the authr's main purpse in writing the article?
A. T stress the imprtance f having a dream.
B. T shw hw difficult the life is fr disabled peple.
C. T inspire thers by sharing her past experiences.
D. T give advice t disabled peple n hw t make a living.
【正确答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”过去的经历和如何发现自己的梦想的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中But in my mind, staying strng has always been my nly chice. S, n the day I left the hspital, I made a prmise t myself t always live life t the fullest.可知，作者在经历了车祸之后仍然保持坚强，还向自己许下了一个承诺：要一直过最充实的生活，所以作者面对生活仍然保有积极向上的态度，C项正确。A项"她抱怨生活待她不公平"，文中未提及。B项"她不能接受失去了腿"，从作者积极的态度中可以看出作者是欣然接受的。D项，"她还活着她感到很幸运"，文中未提及。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The jy f being able t prvide this gift t smene else was greater than the happiness I felt n any day I was able t wear it myself.可知，对作者而言，能把这份礼物送给别人比她能自己穿戴更幸福，所以作者快乐的原因在于能够帮助别人。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中I was nt nly cnfident but I wanted t help thse arund me.可知，作者不仅自己自信了，她还想把这种自信传递给他人，去帮助别人，使别人也对自己充满信心。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者与读者分享她过去与残疾做斗争的经历，以及在这个过程中发现了自己的人生梦想。根据文章最后一段中My dream is that ne day a little girl will see me in a magazine可知，作者的梦想是有一天小女孩能够在杂志上看到她，从而激励身有残疾的小女孩。A项"强调有一个梦想的重要性”，偏离主题。B项"展示生活对于残疾人来说是多么困难”，以偏概全，残疾人的生活固然困难，但这不是文章核心内容。D项，"为残疾人提出生存的建议”，为残疾人做表率是作者的快乐，但文章主要强调作者发现自己的梦想，D项表述不符合文章内容。C项（通过分享她的经历来鼓舞其他人）符合文意，故选C。
C
With sme 50 millin cpies in print, Jhanna Spyri’s Heidi is prbably the biggest Swiss bestseller f all time. S it's nt a surprise there have been many film adaptatins. The latest ne, directed by Alain Gspner, is a live-actin, German-language feature that’s simply titled Heidi as well.
Heidi’s impressive bx-ffice numbers prve that the wrld was ready fr yet anther versin f this ld-fashined tale. The feature made ver $15.5 millin in Germany and Switzerland alne. Even mre impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (nt generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance).
Gspner’s film fllws the basic structure f the 1881 nvel. 5-year-ld Heidi is shipped ff by her aunt, Dete, t her dn’t-waste-any-wrds grandfather, wh lives alne in a small wden huse high up in the Swiss Alps. He is nt pleased t see his rutine in the peaceful muntain air messed up by a curius little girl wh needs lking after. The film desn’t lay stress n the pint, but even fr thse wh haven’t read the bk, it shuldn’t cme as a surprise that the lvely little girl will sn manage t melt Granddad’s icy heart.
At age 8, Heidi is taken away t Frankfurt, where her aunt has fund her a rich family as a cmpanin (伙伴) t a wheelchair-bund child, Klara. As in the nvel, the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-ut-f-the-water situatin fr cmedy, since, as a cuntry girl, she has n idea abut things as basic as clean clthes r table manners. Actually, in the midsectin, the girls’ strict gverness (女家庭教师) gets sme f the biggest laughs.
This is als a plt necessity. Heidi will need t start t feel hmesick. She misses nt nly Grandpa but als her cute gat herder friend, Peter. She des get t see them again.
Thrughut the mvie, Gspner keeps cntrasting (对比) different elements, including the seasns, the city and the cuntry and even characters, such as the dark-haired and earthy Heidi and the fair-skinned and fair-haired city girl Klara. These natural cntrasts help give a sense f agreement t a plt.
8. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the bx-ffice numbers?
A. Gspner’s Heidi is a big success.B. A lt f peple understand German.
C. It is a great idea t adapt a nvel.D. Heidi’s stry is t ld t be ppular.
9. Why is Heidi’s grandpa unhappy abut her arrival?
A. Heidi needs a huse.B. He is nt wealthy.
C. Heidi behaves badly.D. He prefers t live alne.
10. Which best describes Heidi’s initial life in the rich family accrding t paragraph 4?
A. She fits in well.B. She feels ut f place.
C. She feels lnely.D. She laughs at gverness.
11. What is the text?
A. A shrt stry.B. An intrductin t a bk.
C. A film review.D. A script f a dcumentary.
【正确答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【导语】这是一篇电影评论，讲述了根据同名小说《海蒂》改编的电影《海蒂》的相关情况，包括该电影的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Heidi’s impressive bx-ffice numbers prve that the wrld was ready fr yet anther versin f this ld-fashined tale. The feature made ver $15.5 millin in Germany and Switzerland alne. Even mre impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (nt generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance). (《海蒂》令人印象深刻的票房数字证明，世界已经准备好了这个古老故事的另一个版本。仅在德国和瑞士，这部电影就赚了1550万美元。更令人印象深刻的是意大利和法国的数字（一般来说，德语儿童电影的机会不大）)”可知，电影版《海蒂》很成功，可得出作者想通过提及票房数字来说明Gspner执导的《海蒂》大获成功。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“5-year-ld Heidi is shipped ff by her aunt, Dete, t her dn’t-waste-any-wrds grandfather, wh lives alne in a small wden huse high up in the Swiss Alps. He is nt pleased t see his rutine in the peaceful muntain air messed up by a curius little girl wh needs lking after. (5岁的海蒂被她的阿姨德特（Dete）送到了她的祖父那里，祖父一个人住在瑞士阿尔卑斯山高处的一座小木屋里。他不高兴看到一个好奇的、需要照顾的小女孩在宁静的山间空气中打乱自己的日常生活)”可知，海蒂的爷爷对她的到来不高兴是因为爷爷喜欢独自生活。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“As in the nvel, the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-ut-f-the-water situatin fr cmedy, since, as a cuntry girl, she has n idea abut things as basic as clean clthes r table manners. (正如小说中一样，这部电影演出了海蒂最初的“如鱼离水、感到生疏”戏剧困境，因为作为一个乡村女孩，她对干净的衣服或餐桌礼仪等基本问题一无所知)”可得出，海蒂在富裕家庭的最初生活是格格不入的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从同名小说《海蒂》改编的电影《海蒂》谈及了该电影的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等，可得出文章应是电影评论。故选C项。
D
Running is an excellent frm f aerbic exercise. It’s a cnvenient activity that can be tailred t yur lifestyle and gals. Plus, a regular running rutine can reduce yur risk fr disease. Sme peple like t run n an empty stmach. They ften d this in the mrning, after at least 6 t 8 hurs f vernight fasting. It’s smetimes called “fasted running”.
When yu haven’t eaten, yur glycgen (糖原) levels are lw. Glycgen is the strage frm f carbhydrates. It’s what yur bdy primarily uses fr energy.
Fasted running is mst knwn fr its amazing effect n fat burn. The idea is that yur bdy uses mre fat as energy because yur carbhydrate stres are lw. The result is higher fat burn, r “xidatin (氧化)”.
In a small 2015 study f 10 male participants, exercise increased fat xidatin ver 24 hurs when the wrkut was dne befre breakfast. The same scientists fund similar results in a small 2017 study with nine female participants. Accrding t the researchers, this is due t the bdy’s respnse t lw carbhydrate levels. The lack f carbs stimulates (刺激) genes that cntrl fat xidatin. If yu’re trying t lse weight, fasted exercise may help cntrl yur energy intake. In a small 2016 study, 12 male participants wh ran n an empty stmach cnsumed less energy ver 24 hurs. Anther small 2019 study with 12 male participants fund that fasted exercise lwered energy intake ver 24 hurs. The scientists believe it is because f the liver, which als stres glycgen.
Yet, running n an empty stmach may nt be safe fr everyne. It might even hld back yur fitness gals.
12. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “fasting” in Paragraph 1?
A. Nt eating anything.B. Staying up late.
C. Lying awake.D. Increasing the speed.
13. What is the authr’s attitude tward fasted running?
A. Objective.B. Apprving.C. Dubtful.D. Subjective.
14. What will prbably be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Examples f athletes wh practice fasted running.
B. Further research n the benefits f regular running.
C. Other benefits that fasted running can bring abut.
D. Harmful effects f running n an empty stmach.
15. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T present the research results cncerning regular running.
B. T infrm the readers f the benefits and drawbacks f fasted running.
C. T advise readers t run n an empty stmach every mrning.
D. T raise readers’ awareness f the harmful effects f fasted running.
【正确答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍空腹跑步的定义、减脂等益处，同时提及并非适合所有人且可能影响健身目标，保持客观阐述。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Sme peple like t run n an empty stmach. They ften d this in the mrning, after at least 6 t 8 hurs f vernight fasting.(有些人喜欢空腹跑步。他们通常在早上进行，经过至少6到8小时的夜间fasting。)”可知，“fasting”与“n an empty stmach”（空腹）语义一致，指“不吃任何东西”故选A项。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fasted running is mst knwn fr its amazing effect n fat burn.(空腹跑步最著名的一点是其惊人的减脂效果。)”、根据第四段“If yu’re trying t lse weight, fasted exercise may help cntrl yur energy intake.(如果你正尝试减肥，空腹运动或许有助于控制能量摄入)”以及最后一段“Yet, running n an empty stmach may nt be safe fr everyne. It might even hld back yur fitness gals.(但是，空腹跑步可能并非对所有人都安全，甚至可能阻碍你的健身目标。)”可知，作者既讲空腹跑步的优点也提潜在问题，态度客观中立。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet, running n an empty stmach may nt be safe fr everyne. It might even hld back yur fitness gals.(但是，空腹跑步可能并非对所有人都安全，甚至可能阻碍你的健身目标。)可知，最后一段明确提到空腹跑步可能存在安全隐患且可能影响健身目标，所以可推测下文可能具体讨论其负面影响。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章先定义空腹跑步，再通过研究数据阐述其减脂、控制能量摄入等益处，最后指出其并非适合所有人且可能存在弊端，核心目的是向读者全面介绍空腹跑步的优缺点。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In daily rutines, are there secrets t unlcking gd luck and making the universe wrk in yur favur? Well, gd news — Yes!
Embrace a psitive mindset.
T d this, start yur day by saying psitive wrds. ___16___ “I’m s lucky and everything wrks ut fr me”, “I deeply and cmpletely lve and accept myself”, “I send lve ut and receive it back, multiplied”-just a few examples.
Cultivate gratitude.
When practising the feeling f being grateful, yu actively recgnize and appreciate the blessings in yur life, n matter hw seemingly insignificant. Fcusing n what yu already have, bth big and small, yu change yur attentin frm shrtage t richness. ___17___
___18___
Whether yu’re pursuing a new career path r stepping ut f cmfrt zne, ptential danger may give yu sme uncertainties, which is a natural part f the life jurney. Yu need t view risks as pprtunities and they ffer persnal and prfessinal grwth.
Create yur luck netwrk.
It is critical t build a netwrk f like-minded individuals wh can supprt and inspire yu. Yu may engage with cmmunities, take up a new hbby, r make time ut f yur day t cnnect with yur lved nes. ___19___
As yu g n this jurney, remember that luck is nt a passive frce. ___20___ S, g ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe wrks in yur favur.
A. Appreciate the richness.
B. Take risks curageusly.
C. This shift ffers a sense f cntentment and achievement.
D. Get creative and speak ut anything yu like lud and prud.
E. It’s an active energy that respnds t yur thughts, actins and chices.
F. The mre yu are in meaningful relatinships, the mre frtunate yu will be.
G. It’s time t use them t turn the daily wrk int a playgrund f pssibilities.
【正确答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种保持好运气的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“T d this, start yur day by saying psitive wrds.(要做到这一点，从说积极的话开始你的一天) ”以及下文““I’m s lucky and everything wrks ut fr me”, “I deeply and cmpletely lve and accept myself”, “I send lve ut and receive it back, multiplied”— just a few examples.(“我很幸运，一切都对我有利”，“我深深地、完全地爱着自己，接受自己”，“把爱送出去，又把爱收回来，成倍地增加”——只是几个例子)”可知，这里要说的是，要用积极的话语开始一天，D项“发挥创意，大声自豪地说出任何你喜欢的话。”符合题意，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Fcusing n what yu already have, bth big and small, yu change yur attentin frm shrtage t richness.(把注意力集中在你已经拥有的东西上，无论大小，你都会把注意力从短缺转向丰富)”可知，这里说的是转变注意力的焦点所带来的好处，C项“这种转变提供了一种满足感和成就感。”符合题意，故选C项。
【18题详解】
本题设空位置为文章的小标题与其他的标题在句式上保持一致，使用使用动词原形开头的祈使句，结合下文“Yu need t view risks as pprtunities and they ffer persnal and prfessinal grwth.(你需要将风险视为机遇，它们提供个人和职业成长)” 可知，本段主要说的是要学会承担风险，B项“勇敢地承担风险。”符合题意，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It is critical t build a netwrk f like-minded individuals wh can supprt and inspire yu. Yu may engage with cmmunities, take up a new hbby, r make time ut f yur day t cnnect with yur lved nes.(建立一个志同道合的人的网络是至关重要的，他们可以支持和激励你。你可以与社区接触，养成一种新的爱好，或者在一天中抽出时间与你所爱的人建立联系)”可知，这里要说的是良好的关系给人带来的影响，F项“你越是处于有意义的关系中，你就会越幸运。”符合题意，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“As yu g n this jurney, remember that luck is nt a passive frce.(当你踏上这段旅程时，请记住运气不是一种被动的力量)”可知，E选项中的It指代的就是上文中提到的luck“运气”且句中的active与上文中的passive相呼应，E项“它是一种积极的能量，对你的想法、行动和选择做出反应。”符合题意，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tdd and Dnna wke up early ne day t take pictures f the sunrise. While walking alng the shreline and enjying the sights, Tdd suddenly ____21____ dwn. Dnna thught her husband was ____22____ . Hwever, she quickly realized this was n laughing matter. Tdd’s heart stpped beating and he turned ____23____ . Immediately she screamed fr help.
Tyler Vlpe, a ____24____ , was in the water when Tdd came dwn. Vlpe is als a physician assistant. He heard Dnna’s cries fr help. “I knew it wasn’t a ____25____ scream,” he said. “I came flying ut f the water.”
Vlpe started chest cmpressin (按压) while Ry, anther surfer, breathed int Tdd’s muth. Then, they switched ____26____ with each ther. “I really thught he was ____27____ ,” Dnna said. As Ry and Vlpe cntinued CPR, Tdd breathed ____28____ a few times.
The tide was starting t cme in. Other surfers used their bards t frm a ____29____ between the rescue effrt and the water. “They kept him ____30____ until the ambulance gt there,” Dnna said. “It culd have been tw minutes r 10 days. I was watching my life ____31____ with his.”
Dctrs used a defibrillatr (除颤器) t shck his heart and ____32____ his heartbeat. On the secnd shck, he regained his feel.
Tdd and Dnna planned t drive back hme t New Jersey that mrning, but decided t first take a walk n the beach. “It is lucky we didn’t ____33____ because it wuld have happened while we were driving hme,” Dnna said.
Dnna ____34____ a message asking if anyne knew the surfers wh helped her husband — they wanted t ____35____ them.
21. A. fellB. satC. tkD. brke
22. A. sleepingB. lyingC. jkingD. thinking
23. A. redB. blueC. greenD. range
24. A. wrkerB. dctrC. reprterD. surfer
25. A. ludB. nrmalC. suddenD. lasting
26. A. psitinsB. clthsC. bardsD. apartments
27. A. cldB. deadC. safeD. lucky
28. A. quietlyB. easilyC. deeplyD. evenly
29. A. sightB. bridgeC. linkD. barrier
30. A. warmB. aliveC. psitiveD. brave
31. A. startB. develpC. endD. cntinue
32. A. recrdB. reviewC. repeatD. restre
33. A. payB. speedC. pauseD. leave
34. A. answeredB. learnedC. pstedD. heard
35. A. thankB. meetC. acceptD. miss
【正确答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tdd和Dnna去拍摄日出照片，在散步的时候Tdd发生了意外，在冲浪者和很多好心人的帮助下，拯救了Tdd的命，Dnna发帖子想找到冲浪者并表示感谢。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着海岸线散步欣赏风景时，Tdd突然摔倒了。A. fell落下，摔倒；B. sat坐下；C. tk带走；D. brke打破。根据下文中的“Tdd’s heart stpped beating”可知，Tdd心脏骤停，所以此处应为Tdd突然“摔倒”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dnna以为她丈夫在开玩笑。A. sleeping睡觉；B. lying撒谎；C. jking开玩笑；D. thinking认为。根据下文中的“Hwever, she quickly realized this was n laughing matter.”可知，Dnna意识到，这不是开玩笑的事情，由此可知，此处指的是“开玩笑”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tdd的心停止了跳动，脸色发青。A. red红色，危险的；B. blue蓝色的，发青的；C. green绿色的，生的；D. range橙色的。根据常识和上文中的“Tdd’s heart stpped beating”可知，Tdd心跳骤停，脸色“发青的”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tyler Vlpe是一名冲浪者，Tdd摔倒时他正在水中。A. wrker工人；B. dctr医生；C. reprter记者；D. surfer冲浪者。根据下文中的“Vlpe started chest cmpressin (按压) while Ry, anther surfer, breathed int Tdd’s muth.”可知，另一位冲浪者做人工呼吸，由此可知，Vlpe应该也是“冲浪者”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道那不是正常的尖叫，”他说。A. lud大声的；B. nrmal正常的；C. sudden突然的；D. lasting持续的。根据上文中的“Immediately she screamed fr help.”可知，Dnna发现Tdd心脏骤停，她发出的求救声应该不是“正常的”尖叫。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们互相交换位置。A. psitins位置；B. clths衣物；C. bards甲板；D. apartments公寓。根据上文中的“Vlpe started chest cmpressin (按压) while Ry, anther surfer, breathed int Tdd’s muth.”以及switched和常识可知，在进行心肺复苏，两个人应该是轮流着进行，所以此处应为交换“位置”进行。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的以为他死了，”Dnna说。A. cld冷的；B. dead死的；C. safe安全的；D. lucky幸运的。根据语境和上文中的“Tdd’s heart stpped beating”可知，Tdd心脏停止跳动，所以Dnna认为他真的“死了”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ry和Vlpe继续做心肺复苏术时，Tdd深呼吸了几次。A. quietly安静地；B. easily容易地；C. deeply深深地；D. evenly平均地。根据上文“Tdd breathed”可知，在心肺复苏的作用下，Tdd深呼吸了几次。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他冲浪者用他们的冲浪板在救援人员和水之间形成一道屏障。A. sight视力；B. bridge桥梁；C. link联系；D. barrier屏障，障碍。根据语境和上文中的“The tide was starting t cme in. Other surfers used their bards t frm”可知，涨潮的时候，很多人用冲浪板建立了一个“屏障”帮助救援。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们一直让他活着，直到救护车赶到，”Dnna说。A. warm温暖的；B. alive活跃的，活着的；C. psitive积极的；D. brave勇敢的。根据语境和下文中的“until the ambulance gt there”可知，此处指的是这些救援者让Tdd一直处于“活着的”状态，直到救护车的到来。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着我的生命和他的生命一起结束。A. start开始；B. develp开发；C. end结束；D. cntinue继续。根据上文中的“It culd have been tw minutes r 10 days.”可知，丈夫处于危急时刻，性命攸关，Dnna是非常焦急和绝望的，所以，Dnna觉得自己的生命要和Tdd的生命一起“结束”了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生用除颤器电击他的心脏，使他的心跳恢复。A. recrd记录；B. review回顾，复习；C. repeat重复；D. restre恢复，使复原。根据常识和上文中的“Dctrs used a defibrillatr (除颤器) t shck his heart”可知，使用除颤仪是为了使Tdd的心脏“恢复”跳动。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dnna说：“幸运的是我们没有离开，因为这可能是在我们开车回家的时候发生的。”A. pay支付；B. speed加速；C. pause暂停；D. leave离开。根据下文中的“because it wuld have happened while we were driving hme”可知，这件事有可能会发生在回家的途中，所以此处指的是没有“离开”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dnna发了一条信息，询问是否有人认识帮助她丈夫的冲浪者——他们想感谢他们。A. answered回答；B. learned学习；C. psted发帖子；D. heard听到。根据下文中的“a message asking if anyne knew the surfers wh helped her husband”可知，此处指的是Dnna在网上“发帖子”寻找帮助Tdd的冲浪者。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dnna发了一条信息，询问是否有人认识帮助她丈夫的冲浪者——他们想感谢他们。A. thank感谢；B. meet遇见；C. accept接受；D. miss错过，思念。根据上文中的“anyne knew the surfers wh helped her husband”和常识可知，对于帮助过她丈夫的人，应该是表示“感谢”符合语境。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new Netflix series 3 Bdy Prblem, an ___36___ (adapt) f Liu Cixin’s nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, ___37___ (earn) a new wave f verseas cheers fr the Chinese authr’s science fictin masterpiece since it was n.
Accrding t reprts, the series was prduced with a ttal investment (投资) f abut $160 millin. With ___38___ average cst f$20 millin per episde (集), it became ne f the ___39___ (expensive)single-episde investments in the histry f Netflix.
The stry fcuses n scientists ___40___ (discver) an alien civilizatin (外星文明) n Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable rbit (轨道) arund three suns, which is causing serius envirnmental prblems, knwn ___41___ the “three-bdy prblem”. The bk, which became the first Asian nvel ___42___ (win)the Hug Award, has been praised fr its innvative ideas and cmplicated scientific cncepts, as well as its unique mix f hard science fictin with Chinese histrical and cultural elements.
After the first seasn f 3 Bdy Prblem started streaming n Netflix last week, it arused ___43___ (heat) discussin n the Internet. “The nvel cmes with an ___44___ (entire) new imaginatin t remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader ____45____ has given Amazn’s highest rating t the bk.
【正确答案】36. adaptatin
37. has earned
38. an 39. mst expensive
40. discvering
41. as 42. t win
43. heated 44. entirely
45. wh##that
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是《三体》是刘慈欣的小说，被改编成了Netflix的新剧。这部剧自播出以来，为中国科幻作品赢得了海外新一波的赞誉。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：Netflix的新剧《3 Bdy Prblem》是刘慈欣小说《三体》的改编版，自该剧开播以来，它为中国作者的这部科幻杰作赢得了新一轮的海外喝彩。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，设空处应填单数可数名词作同位语，adapt的名词为adaptatin意为“改编版”。故填adaptatin。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语since it was n可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为The new Netflix series，为第三人称单数。故填has earned。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：平均每集耗资2000万美元，它成为Netflix历史上单集投资最昂贵的剧集之一。此处泛指“一个平均成本”，average为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：平均每集耗资2000万美元，它成为Netflix历史上单集投资最昂贵的剧集之一。根据定冠词the和in the histry f Netflix可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填mst expensive。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在阿尔法半人马座发现外星文明，外星文明因其围绕三颗恒星的不稳定轨道而处于危险之中，这导致了严重的环境问题，即所谓的“ 3 Bdy Prblem”。句中fcuses为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；scientists与discver之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填discvering。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。be knwn as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想、复杂的科学概念以及硬科幻与中国历史和文化元素的独特结合而受到赞誉。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处构成的是the+序数词+名词+不定式的结构，此处使用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词nvel，意为“第一本获得……的小说”。故填t win。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在《 3 Bdy Prblem》第一季上周开始在Netflix上线后，它引发了网上的热烈讨论。根据空后的名词discussin可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，heated意为“热烈的”。故填heated。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位读者说：“这部小说带来了全新的想象，提醒我们在宇宙中我们非常渺小和微不足道。”根据空后的形容词new可知，设空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词，entirely意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填entirely。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a reader，指人，在从句中作主语，可用wh/that。故填wh/that。
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. The vlunteers said it was everyne’s respnsibility t find a s ________ t the prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【正确答案】slutin##lutin
【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者们说，找到解决问题的办法是每个人的责任。由it was everyne’s respnsibility t find可知，空格处意为“解决办法”，由首字母提示s可知，是slutin，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填slutin。
47. My parents p_________ cking traditinal meals t rdering takeut when I was a kid. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【正确答案】preferred##referred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我小时候，我父母宁愿做传统饭菜，也不愿点外卖。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处应填动词prefer“更喜欢”，由时间状语“when I was a kid”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填preferred。
48. Tday I will give yu a brief intrductin t sme aspects f film-making yu might nt be f__________ with. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【正确答案】familiar##amiliar
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天我将给大家简单介绍一些你可能不熟悉的电影制作方面的内容。根据句意“熟悉的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。
49. Peter Jacksn, directr f The Lrd f the Rings films, tk a creative a__________ t make the characters seem bigger r smaller than they really were. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【正确答案】apprach##pprach
【详解】考查名词。句意：《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法，让角色看起来比实际更大或更小。空处作tk的宾语，结合“t make the characters seem bigger r smaller than they really were”和首字母提示可推知，名词apprach“方法”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，apprach应用单数形式，take a creative apprach表示“采用一种创造性的方法”。故填apprach。
50. We will ________ (宣布) the winner and the finalists in this week’s cntest n the bard in frnt f the main building next Thursday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】annunce
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们将在下周四在主楼前的公告板上宣布本周比赛的获胜者和决赛选手。“宣布”在句中作谓语，用动词annunce，在助动词will后用原形，构成一般将来时态。故填annunce。
51. He returned t the ffice, ________ (更新) the wrk schedule n the cmputer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】updating
【详解】考查动词。句意：他回到办公室，在电脑上更新了工作日程。根据汉语提示“更新”可知，本空用动词update，且句中已有谓语returned，故空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，He和update为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填updating。
52. The cmments came in ________ (回应) t specific questins ften asked by lcal reprters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】respnse
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些评论是为了回应当地记者经常提出的具体问题。根据汉语提示“回应”及空格前后的“in”和“t”可知，此处应用名词“respnse”构成“in respnse t”固定搭配，表示“回应……”，符合“针对记者问题作出评论”的语境。故填respnse。
53. The expert pinted ut in the interview that teenagers shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay __________ (精力充沛的) and fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家在采访中指出，青少年应该保持规律的作息时间，多做运动以保持精力充沛和健康。根据句意及汉语提示“精力充沛的”结合空后并列形容词fit可知，空处应用形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。
54. Many peple think I’m a quiet persn, but I’m __________(事实上) very utging nce yu get t knw me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】actually
【详解】考查副词。句意：很多人认为我是一个安静的人，但一旦你了解我，你就知道我实际上是非常外向的。“实际上”用副词actually表达，作评注性状语。故填actually。
55. My cach always ________ (建议；推荐) that I shuld keep a balanced diet in rder t stay healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】recmmends
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的教练总是建议我应该保持均衡的饮食以保持健康。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是recmmend意为“建议; 推荐”，根据always可知，描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填recmmends。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (满分15分)
56. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【正确答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad t learn that yu wuld like t exercise t keep fit. I believe running is the best chice. My reasns are as fllws.
First f all, the physical benefits frm running have lng been recgnized as it helps increase the bdy’s flw f bld and xygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk f diseases. What’s mre, running can certainly becme a lng-term hbby, since it takes nly a pair f running shes and can easily and flexibly be added t yur schedule. Last but nt least, running can imprve ne’s md and particularly prvide relief frm pain r tensin. Therefre, yu can als achieve mental well-being if yu take up running as a hbby. All in all, I’d like t recmmend running as a sprt that yu can d regularly.
Why nt give it a try? Just put n yur trainers and get started. Then keep ging. I’m sure yu will get a lt ut f running.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
keep fit；as fllws；benefits frm；what’s mre；last but nt least；take up；all in all
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.First f all, the physical benefits frm running have lng been recgnized as it helps increase the bdy’s flw f bld and xygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk f diseases.
2. What’s mre, running can certainly becme a lng-term hbby, since it takes nly a pair f running shes and can easily and flexibly be added t yur schedule.
3. Therefre, yu can als achieve mental well-being if yu take up running as a hbby.
4 Why nt give it a try?
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Last but nt least
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre
3.表因果关系： Therefre
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
[高分句型1] First f all, the physical benefits frm running have lng been recgnized as it helps increase the bdy’s flw f bld and xygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk f diseases.句中含as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] What’s mre, running can certainly becme a lng-term hbby, since it takes nly a pair f running shes and can easily and flexibly be added t yur schedule.句中含情态动词的被动语态和since引导的原因状语从句。
[高分句型3] Therefre, yu can als achieve mental well-being if yu take up running as a hbby.句中含if引导的条件状语从句。
第二节 (满分15分)
57. 主题— Behind the scenes
写作要点：
你在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。音效、视觉特效、道具等都是促成电影成功的重要因素。音效通常是在场景拍摄完成后添加的，有时是以意想不到的方式制作的。CGI作为一种特效技术经常被用于电影制作。需要使用CGI的场景往往是在摄影棚内的绿幕前拍摄，但有些导演更青睐实景拍摄。为了使电影看起来更逼真，工作人员有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和搭建道具。
你对电影幕后工作的态度。
写作要求：
1. 词数100 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Behind the scenes
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】参考范文
The film yu see n the screen is the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk, mst f which takes place behind the scenes. Factrs such as sund effects, visual special effects and prps all cntribute t a film’s success.
Sund effects are ften added after a scene has been sht and might be made in an unexpected way. In additin, CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technlgy. Scenes requiring CGI are generally filmed in frnt f a green screen in the studi. Hwever, sme directrs prefer t have actrs perfrm n lcatin. Besides, t make a film lk real, great effrt must smetimes be made t research, find and build prps.
In my pinin, althugh seemingly unnticeable, the wrk behind the scenes is definitely wrth ur respect.
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇开放式作文。要求考生以“Behind the scenes(幕后故事)”为主题，结合所给的材料写一篇作文，同时要求考生表达自己对电影幕后工作的态度。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大量的：huge amunt f→a vast quantity f
在……之后：after→subsequent t
此外：in additin→furthermre
尽管：althugh→even thugh
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In additin, CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technlgy.
拓展句： In additin, CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technlgy, which is f great imprtance fr film making.
【高分句型1】 The film yu see n the screen is the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk, mst f which takes place behind the scenes. （运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Besides, t make a film lk real, great effrt must smetimes be made t research, find and build prps.（运用了不定式结构作状语以及情态动词的被动语态结构）