（重点）吴江中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份（重点）吴江中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
If yu are lking fr apps t learn English fr studying abrad, yu might be cnfused. There are s many apps t chse frm. Hw can yu decide which English language learning app is right fr yu? Our list f tp fur favurite apps t imprve yur English will help.
Hell English — Best app fr middle learners
If yu already understand the basics but want t imprve yur English, this app is fr yu. Hell English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessns based n yur test results. Hell English supprts learners with 23 native languages and lets yu play games,watch vides and listen t audi bks,t.
Free versins available(可用的) fr iOS, Andrid and Windws.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app surces English-language vides frm the real wrld — including news,music and vides — t help yu learn English. Interactive captins (字幕) allw yu t tap any wrd and see mre infrmatin abut it.
Free trial (试用) and paid mnthly subscriptins available fr Andrid and iOS.
Rsetta Stne — Mst multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vcabulary and English grammar. Rsetta Stne includes lessns n prnunciatin s yu can imprve yur English accent. Yu can als dwnlad audi lessns t learn ffline.
Free trial and paid versins available fr Andrid,i0S and Windws.
Duling — Mst fun app
This persnalized English-learning app turns studying int a game. Earn virtual cins(虚拟硬币) t unlck new levels and upgrade. An animated wl (动画猫头鹰) keeps yu cmpany and encurages yu as yu learn. When yu have questins, get help frm fellw students inside the app using the Duling message bards.
Free and paid versins available fr Andrid, iOS and Windws.
1．What can we learn abut Hell English?
A. The users can’t play games.
B. It may nt suit English beginners.
C. It prvides lessns withut a language test.
D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
2．Which app best suits thse wh want t practise prnunciatin?
A. Hell English.B. Duling.C. Rsetta Stne.D. FluentU.
3．What is special abut Duling?
A. It nly has the paid versin.
B. An wl can answer questins.
C. The users must use cash t upgrade.
D. It cmbines English learning with fun.
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider, had an unpleasant experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t deliver the fd t the custmer, wh rudely sclded Wang fr arriving late. Wang was sad and frustrated. As a husband and father f three children, wh shuldered the majrity f the financial respnsibility in his family, he had t bear all silently. On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings.
Since then, Wang has been writing pems inspired by his daily life, including a pem New Temple, which ccurred t him after he delivered fd t cnstructin wrkers repairing an ld temple, and Frgive, based n his bservatin f a yung cuple fighting.
Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess his emtins, especially the persnal experiences he has during his wrk. His heart is healed by writing the pems, and he has shared them with his friends. In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly went viral and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a cllectin f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems. This April, Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, featuring abut 130 pems he has written since July 2022.
“Petry is like a distractin frm stress and an pprtunity t recrd my life. Whether it’s cping with pain, dealing with stressful situatins, r cming t terms with life’s struggles, petry makes me cnfident and happy,” says Wang.
“The feedback frm the readers is a big encuragement t me. Thse pems carne t me naturally and I enjyed writing them very much. Hwever, the pririty is t lk after my family, s I will keep my regular jb delivering fd,” says Wang.
4．What can we knw frm paragraph 1?
A. Wang was in a hurry fr the bad weather.
B. Wang released his feelings by writing a pem.
C. Wang lst his jb fr an unpleasant experience.
D. Wang misunderstd the custmer’s need.
5．What des “went viral” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Became a hit.B. Gt updated.
C. Disappeared nline.D. Received criticism.
6．What kind f persn is Wang accrding t the passage 3?
A. Talented and generus.B. Respnsible and creative.
C. Ambitius and cnsiderate.D. Intelligent and humrus.
7．Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. An unpleasant experience.
B. A gd way t prcess emtins.
C. A man delivering a feast f petry.
D. A ppular cllectin f pems nline.
It’s a typical day at schl. Yu’re playing sccer with yur friends. One f them kicks yu the ball and yu run fr it. Yu trip. Yu fly thrugh the air. Yu land—hard, right n yur face! The next mment, yu’re in the nurse’s ffice. Yur bleeding nse is being checked by laser sensrs (激光传感器) that cming ut f Has the nurse’s ffice been taken ver by sci-fi aliens (外星人) frm uter space?
N. Yu’ve just been pushed frward 15 years int the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a cmputer science prfessr wh teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited t think abut. “I am crazy abut this kind f thing! Yu culd g up t the rbt, put yur nse in, and the machine wuld decide whether yu needed t be treated, and hw.”
Aside frm being cl, an AI nurse has ther advantages. It desn’t need t take vacatins. It desn’t need t get paid a salary. And it might figure ut what’s wrng with yur nse faster than a human wuld. There are all kinds f ways that AI culd be used t help make us healthier and researchers are studying hw t use AI t diagnse (诊断) lung disease, cancer, and mre.
Our rbt nurse isn’t meant t cmpletely take the place f humans, thugh. “It wuld wrk with real, live nurses and dctrs,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are gd at, like building trust amng members f ur wn species r cmfrting smene wh’s hurt r sick. A big part f medicine is the relatinship between a dctr and a patient.”
Epstein pints ut that AI prgrams will never be perfect—n matter hw much we might want them t be. But if AI can diagnse a deadly disease mre precisely even 10 percent f the time, think f hw many lives it culd save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are prbably patients wh might prefer t have a machine fr a dctr!” Wuld yu?
8．What’s the functin f para 1?
A. T intrduce a scientific study.
B. T lead t the tpic f the text.
C. T describe an experience f the writer.
D. T give an example t supprt an argument.
9．What can be inferred frm Epstein’s wrds in para 4?
A. Humans are better at treating patients than AI dctrs.
B. AI dctrs alne can cure patients f mst f the diseases.
C. Patients’ trust in dctrs may affect their treatments psitively.
D. Patients may receive as much cmfrt frm AI dctrs as frm humans.
10．What is true abut AI dctrs and nurses accrding t the text?
A. They are better at trust-building.
B. They will take ver humans.
C. Their biggest strength is being cl.
D. They are life-saving if prperly used.
11．What’s Epstein’s attitude twards AI dctrs and nurses!
A. Negative.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
Hrrr mvies are designed t cause seemingly bad emtins — shck, fear and disgust (厌恶). Yet many peple want t sit thrugh thse films. Why? Clasen, wh directs the Recreatinal Fear Lab at Aarhus University in Denmark, made a survey f mre than 250 American hrrr fans with his team, and the respnses f thse participants revealed three types f fans.
The first type felt great and were in high spirits. The secnd type reprted sme negative reactins t scary mvies, and sme even had nightmares at first, but they explained that they were feeling like they learned smething abut themselves at last. The third type f fans seemed t use hrrr t deal with bad feelings and events in real life. They supprted statements such as “Watching hrrr mvies makes me realize that everything in my wn life is OK.”
Accrding t previus studies, thrill seekers, wh ften seek ut new and intense experiences, tend t be hrrr fans. Men als seemed t be slightly bigger hrrr fans than wmen. Clasen’s teammates didn’t think s. “They are steretypes (老套),” they said. Men are less likely t admit in surveys that they are afraid f hrrr. Likewise, researchers think it’s unfair t paint all hrrr fans as thrill seekers. What may influence hw much peple like hrrr is smething called the need fr affectins (情感). “Peple differ n that — hw much emtin they want in their lives,” Clasen explained.
After watching a hrrr mvie, yu culd be left unsettled and anxius, r yu have nightmares, but it may actually help yu becme mre prepared in real life. Hrrr fans reprted lwer levels f distress (忧虑) during the pandemic, fr instance. “That’s because hrrr mvies let peple practise negative emtins in a safe setting,” Clasen said. “That way, when it cmes t scary situatins in real life, yu knw hw t react quickly and crrectly.”
Gd r nt, scary mvies aren’t fr everyne. And that’s OK. “Mnster mvies are gd,” scilgist Margee Ker r said, “because yu knw that they’re nt real.” “If yu are nt ready t watch a hrrr mvie, there are ther ways t test yurself. One is writing yur wn hrrr-mvie stry. If yu are writing a stry abut smething that yu are afraid f, yu are taking cntrl f it,” she explained. “That can be really helpful.”
12．Hw did the secnd type f hrrr fans respnd after watching hrrr mvies?
A. The mvies made them feel wrried abut their real life fr sme time.
B. The mvies stpped the fans frm having unpleasant dreams.
C. The fans culd have a better understanding f themselves.
D. The fans felt fantastic and were in high spirits.
13．What d the researchers mainly want t express in paragraph 3?
A. The reasn why peple need affectins.B. The reasn why peple lve hrrr.
C. The cncept f thrill seekers.D. The features f hrrr fans.
14．Why is the pandemic mentined in paragraph 4?
A. Hrrr mvies can help peple deal with scary situatins quickly and crrectly.
B. Hrrr mvies can make peple have a false judgement abut scary situatins.
C. Hrrr mvies can help peple get rid f negative emtins in real life.
D. Hrrr mvies can make peple unsettled and anxius in real life.
15．Hw can creating a hrrr stry affect peple?
A. They can bring their sense f excitement under cntrl.
B. They can bring their sense f fear under cntrl.
C. They can take cntrl f their sense f sadness.
D. They can take cntrl f their sense f pride.
二、七选五
16．Fur Ways t Beat the Mnday Blues
Fr mst wrkers and students, Mnday is the tughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is ver, while the new week f wrk and study has just begun. Hwever, Mnday always cmes as usual. ①_________The fllwing fur tips can help yu greet the cming week full f energy.
②_________ Instead f fcusing n the difficult tasks that lie ahead f yu, yu can make a list by writing dwn sme things that yu are lking frward t. A gd place t start is t think f ne thing yu are excited abut fr each categry: at wrk, after wrk, and at the weekend.
Sleep has a huge effect n ur md. Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl, “pr sleep can cause easy anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being.” S, next time if yu find yurself a little mre shrt-tempered than nrmal, sleep may be the answer. ③_________It’s wrth taking this int cnsideratin n Sunday t avid a lack f energy n a Mnday mrning.
Dn’t underestimate（低估）the pwer f clthing. In fact, psychlgists cnclude that the strng link between clthing and md suggests we shuld put n clthes that we assciate with happiness, even when feeling lw. ④_________
Keep Mnday’s schedule a little lighter than ther days. After a weekend f fun, dn’t give yurself a t tight schedule, please take it easy. ⑤_________It means putting sme time int the easier tasks. Putting less pressure n yurself is a gd way t beat the Mnday Blues.
A. Just d small and easy things.
B. Think abut all the gd t cme.
C. Since yu can’t escape, yu’d better face it bravely!
D. This desn’t mean sitting arund and being lst in yur blues.
E. Reduce Mnday Blues by allwing yurself t d everything with mre ease.
F. In shrt, nthing is better than wearing what makes yu feel great n Mnday!
G. Take a nap t energize r get t bed earlier tnight t make up fr sleep.
三、完形填空（15空）
I used t be the mst determined reslutin-maker. Every January 1st, I wuld dutifully sit dwn and write ut my reslutins fr the upcming year. I always 1 big gals, like: In the new year, I will lse 50 punds! And run a marathn! Oh, and be the best parent ever wh never 2 my children!
The prblem? I never accmplished thse reslutins. I’d start ut strng, but by February r March, I’d be ut f willpwer and I’d 3 quietly back int my ld habits. Every winter, I’d feel 4 and ashamed, lking back at all f the amazing things…I didn’t d.
Tw years ag, I started experiencing severe stmach pain. The dctrs 5 a surgery t g in and 6 it ut. But 7 I culd have the surgery, I fund a lump (肿块) and was diagnsed with breast cancer. I started treatment fr the breast cancer nly t 8 that the stmach pain was frm appendix (阑尾) cancer. That’s 9 : tw different cancers, with tw different treatment plans, at the same time, in the same bdy. It was a lt t 10 , and I wn’t lie — the next year was unbelievably difficult.
The experience cmpletely changed my perspective n my life — especially abut what I cnsider “success” and “failure.” Befre, I always felt like I was 11 smewhere, but nw 12 being alive and with my family felt like a huge success.
I understand the 13 f having a new beginning, but I learned that yu can take the pprtunity t start ver at any time. January 1st is just a day, and it’s nt 14 . Yu can make the day yu decide t be a better persn a special day, regardless f what the 15 says.
17．A. achievedB. pickedC. cmparedD. missed
18．A. shuted atB. argued withC. laughed atD. bargained with
19．A. settleB. drpC. turnD. slide
20．A. cnfusedB. annyedC. guiltyD. anxius
21．A. perfrmedB. scheduledC. cmpletedD. dminated
22．A. takeB. bringC. figureD. carry
23．A. sinceB. thughC. untilD. befre
24．A. discverB. infrmC. instructD. realize
25．A. rightB. enughC. pssibleD. funny
26．A. take upB. learn frmC. find utD. deal with
27．A. succeedingB. belngingC. failingD. prgressing
28．A. hnestlyB. equallyC. happilyD. simply
29．A. appealB. stimulatinC. mtivatinD. difficulty
30．A. incredibleB. magicalC. specialD. valuable
31．A. dcumentB. calendarC. frtuneD. brchure
四、短文填空
32．The ancient Chinese martial art(武术) tai chi has ①_________ (increasing) becme ppular amng New Yrkers, thanks t the effrts ②_________ (make) by frmer wrld martial art champin Chen Sitan. Frm five-year-ld kids t the elderly in their 70s, peple frm different cultural backgrunds in New Yrk have been attracted t the martial art.
Chen started learning martial art at the age f six. By the age f 30 when he ended his athletic career, he ③_________ (win) 32 gld medals in Chinese and internatinal cmpetitins. After ④_________ (train) athletes in sprts teams fr several years, Chen decided t cme t the United States in 2003 ⑤_________ (bring) Chinese culture t mre peple arund the wrld thrugh tai chi. “Tai chi is nt nly abut ⑥_________ (cmpete); it means much mre,” said Chen. This gentle frm f exercise helps keep ⑦_________ (strng) and balance, and can be ⑧_________ activity suitable fr almst everyne.
Althugh tai chi is already getting ppular in fast-paced New Yrk City and neighbring areas, Chen is nt satisfied ⑨_________ the achievements he has made. He is develping a training prgram thrugh ⑩_________his schl culd train mre excellent teachers.
五、首字母填空
33．The directr was fully cnvinced that this mving stry, if a____________ fr televisin, wuld be a hit.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34．Last summer hliday, I went back t my hmetwn, nly t find the neighburs and the huse that I used t be f__________ with were gne.（根据首字母单词拼写）
35．Sme students will have a grwing sense f fear with the exam seasn a____________ while thers may stay fairly calm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36．The three yung men jumped int the river t save the drwning by d__________ the fact that nne f them culd swim. （根据首字母单词拼写）
37．T my delight, I was chsen frm hundreds f applicants t be a__________ int the face-t-face interview f Alibaba Grup. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、单词拼写
38．Dreams can be a rich surce f ______________(灵感) fr an artist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．Natural disasters are happening mre __________ (频繁) than befre; therefre the whle wrld shuld wrk tgether t respnd. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40．With all the pictures she was interested in bught Mary left the shp with great __________ (满意). （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．I ffer my sincere __________ (祝贺) t yu n passing the driving test. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42．The writer has always __________ (更喜欢) t live in a small quiet village thugh he was raised in a big city. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、书面表达
43．假定你是李华，下个月你校将举行校园电影节（schl film festival）。为此你写信邀请电影导演Mr. Hyde来校举办讲座，介绍电影制作的一些幕后工作。要点包括：
1. 校园电影节的时间、活动目的及活动内容；
2. 讲座的具体要求（如主题、时长等）。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Hyde,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
八、读后续写
44．主题：Be sprty, be healthy
【写作要点】
1. 锻炼的好处：①增强心肺功能，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低；②有益心理健康。锻炼帮助缓解心理压力，克服负面情绪，甚至可以改善某些大脑机能。
2. 给新手的锻炼建议（至少两点）。
【写作要求】
1. 词数100词左右；2. 可适当增加情节，使行文连贯；3. 不必写标题。
Be sprty, be healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hell English-Best app fr middle learners”部分中的“If yu already understand the basics but want t imprve yur English,this app is fr yu.(如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合你)”可知，Hell English 可能不适合英语初学者。 故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Rsetta Stne-Mst multi-use app”部分中的“Rsetta Stne includes lessns n prnunciatin s yu can imprve yur English accent.(Rsetta Stne 包括发音课程, 这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，Rsetta Stne最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选 C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Duling—Mst fun app”部分中的“This persnalised English-learning app turns studying int a game. Earn virtual cins t unlck new levels and spend them n fun upgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新 关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duling把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。
4．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2019, Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider, had an unpleasant experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t deliver the fd t the custmer, wh rudely sclded Wang fr arriving late. Wang was sad and frustrated. As a husband and father f three children, wh shuldered the majrity f the financial respnsibility in his family, he had t bear all silently. On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings.(2019年，送餐骑手王计兵因一位顾客留下的地址错误而经历了一次不愉快的经历。王找了三栋楼，爬了18层楼，终于把食物送到了顾客那里，顾客粗鲁地斥责王迟到了。王既伤心又沮丧。作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他承担了家里大部分的经济责任，他不得不默默地承担这一切。在回家的路上，王写了一首诗《匆匆忙忙的人》，表达了他的心情。)”可知，王通过写诗来发泄他的感情。故选B项。
5．答案： A
解析：词句猜测题。划线短语后文“and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times.(浏览量超过2000万次)”说明，这个视频浏览次数特别多，从而推知划线词句“It quickly went viral(它迅速went viral)”其中划线短语应为“疯传，走红”的意思，与A项“成为热门，大受欢迎”同义。故选A项。
6．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Wang’s pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess his emtins, especially the persnal experiences he has during his wrk. His heart is healed by writing the pems, and he has shared them with his friends. In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly went viral and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a cllectin f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems. This April, Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, featuring abut 130 pems he has written since July 2022.(王的诗歌简单而真实，被视为处理情感的工具，尤其是他在工作中的个人经历。他的心通过写诗得到了治愈，并与朋友们分享了这些诗。2022年，他的一个朋友在网上发布了《匆匆忙忙的人》。它迅速走红，浏览量超过2000万次。同年，王出版了一本180多首同名诗集。到目前为止，王已经写了大约4000首诗。今年4月，王出版了他的第二本诗集《我笨拙地爱着这个世界》，收录了他自2022年7月以来创作的约130首诗歌。)”可知，根据第3段可推出，他才华横溢，慷慨大方。故选A项。
7．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Wang was sad and frustrated. As a husband and father f three children, wh shuldered the majrity f the financial respnsibility in his family, he had t bear all silently. On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings.(王既伤心又沮丧。作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他承担了家里大部分的经济责任，他不得不默默地承担这一切。在回家的路上，王写了一首诗《匆匆忙忙的人》，表达了他的心情。)”以及第三段中“His heart is healed by writing the pems, and he has shared them with his friends. In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly went viral and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a cllectin f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems. This April, Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, featuring abut 130 pems he has written since July 2022.(他的心通过写诗得到了治愈，并与朋友们分享了这些诗。2022年，他的一个朋友在网上发布了《匆匆忙忙的人》。它迅速走红，浏览量超过2000万次。同年，王出版了一本180多首同名诗集。到目前为止，王已经写了大约4000首诗。今年4月，王出版了他的第二本诗集《我笨拙地爱着这个世界》，收录了他自2022年7月以来创作的约130首诗歌。)”可知，本文主要是写了外卖骑手通过写诗来抒发自己在工作中的情感，他的诗发布到网上，并且在网络上一炮而红的故事。C项“带来一场诗歌盛宴的男人”符合题意，为最佳标题。故选C项。
8．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yu fly thrugh the air. Yu land—hard, right n yur face! The next mment, yu’re in the nurse’s ffice. Yur bleeding nse is being checked by laser sensrs (激光传感器) that cming ut f a. . rbt? Has the nurse’s ffice been taken ver by sci-fi aliens (外星人) frm uter space?(你在空中飞翔。你着地，迎面着地！下一秒，你就在护士办公室了。你流血的鼻子正在接受激光传感器的检查。机器人吗？护士办公室是不是被来自外太空的科幻外星人占领了？)”和第二段的“N. Yu’ve just been pushed frward 15 years int the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a cmputer science prfessr wh teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited t think abut. “I am crazy abut this kind f thing! Yu culd g up t the rbt, put yur nse in, and the machine wuld decide whether yu needed t be treated, and hw.”(不。你被推到了15年后的未来。这是一个让教授人工智能的计算机科学教授Susan Epstein非常兴奋的未来。“我对这种事很着迷！你可以走到机器人面前，把鼻子伸进去，机器就会决定你是否需要治疗，以及如何治疗。”)”可知，第一段引出文章的主题，即未来的机器人护士，故选B。
9．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““It wuld wrk with real, live nurses and dctrs,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are gd at, like building trust amng members f ur wn species r cmfrting smene wh’s hurt r sick. A big part f medicine is the relatinship between a dctr and a patient.”(Epstein说:“它将与真实的护士和医生一起工作，人类擅长的事情有很多，比如在我们自己的物种成员之间建立信任，或者安慰受伤或生病的人。医学的很大一部分是医患关系。”)”可知，患者对医生的信任可能会对他们的治疗产生积极的影响，故选C。
10．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnse a deadly disease mre precisely even 10 percent f the time, think f hw many lives it culd save.(但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧)”可知，如果使用得当，人工智能医生和护士可以挽救生命，故选D。
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnse a deadly disease mre precisely even 10 percent f the time, think f hw many lives it culd save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are prbably patients wh might prefer t have a machine fr a dctr!” Wuld yu?(但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧。“此外，”Epstein说，“我认为可能有些病人更愿意让医生用机器！你会吗”？)”可知，Epstein对人工智能医生和护士的态度是赞许的。故选B。
12．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The secnd type reprted sme negative reactins t scary mvies, and sme even had nightmares at first, but they explained that they were feeling like they learned smething abut themselves at last.(第二种类型的人对恐怖电影有一些负面反应，有些人一开始甚至做噩梦，但他们解释说，他们觉得他们终于了解了自己)”可知，第二类恐怖迷看完恐怖电影后的反应是可以更好地了解自己。故选C。
13．答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Likewise, researchers think it’s unfair t paint all hrrr fans as thrill seekers. What may influence hw much peple like hrrr is smething called the need fr affectins (情感). “Peple differ n that — hw much emtin they want in their lives,” Clasen explained.(同样，研究人员认为，把所有恐怖片爱好者都描绘成寻求刺激的人是不公平的。可能影响人们对恐怖片喜爱程度的是一种被称为情感需求的东西。“人们在这一点上是不同的——他们在生活中需要多少情感，”克拉森解释说)”可知，研究者在第三段主要想表达人们喜欢恐怖电影的原因。故选B。
14．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hrrr fans reprted lwer levels f distress during the pandemic, fr instance.“That’s because hrrr mvies let peple practise negative emtins in a safe setting,” Clasen said. “That way, when it cmes t scary situatins in real life, yu knw hw t react quickly and crrectly.”(例如，恐怖爱好者报告说，在大流行期间，他们的痛苦程度较低。克拉森说：“这是因为恐怖电影让人们在一个安全的环境中练习消极情绪。这样，当遇到现实生活中的可怕情况时，你就知道如何快速、正确地做出反应。”)”可推知，第四段提到疫情是为了说明恐怖片可以帮助人们快速正确地处理可怕的情况。故选A。
15．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One is writing yur wn hrrr-mvie stry. If yu are writing a stry abut smething that yu are afraid f, yu are taking cntrl f it(一个是写你自己的恐怖电影故事。如果你正在写一个关于你害怕的事情的故事，你正在控制它)”可知，创造一个恐怖故事可以控制自己的恐惧感，从而影响人们。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤C B G F D
解析：①根据上文“Hwever, Mnday always cmes as usual.”(然而，星期一总是像以往那样到来。)可知，周一总是会来的，所以空处应该是描写，我们要勇敢面对它，C项“Since yu can’t escape, yu’d better face it bravely”(既然你逃不了，你最好勇敢地面对它。)符合，承接上文，故选C。
②分析文章结构可知，第一段点明主题，第二，三，四，五段，每段分别介绍了一种战胜周一忧郁症的方法，且每段第一句是主题句，所以该处为段落主题句。根据下文“Instead f fcusing n the difficult tasks that lie ahead f yu, yu can make a list by writing dwn sme things that yu are lking frward t. A gd place t start is t think f ne thing yu are excited abut fr each categry: at wrk, after wrk, and at the weekend.”(与其把注意力集中在你面前的困难任务上，你可以列一个清单，写下一些你期待的事情。你可以从以下每一类中让你感到兴奋的事情开始：工作中，下班后，周末。)可知，本段主要讲你可以列举你向往的美好事情。所以B项“Think abut all the gd t cme.”(想想所有即将到来的美好事物。)符合语境。故选B。
③根据上文“S, next time if yu find yurself a little mre shrt-tempered than nrmal, sleep may be the answer.”(所以，下次如果你发现自己比平时脾气更暴躁，睡眠可能就是答案。)可知，此处指睡眠能改善自己脾气暴躁的情况，所以可以推断出空处应该描写如何睡觉能改善脾气不好的情况，G项“Take a nap t energize r get t bed earlier tnight t make up fr lst sleep”(睡个午觉以补充能量或今晚早点上床睡觉来弥补失眠。)符合，承接上文，故选G。
④根据上文“In fact, psychlgists cnclude that the strng link between clthing and md suggests we shuld put n clthes that we assciate with happiness, even when feeling lw.”(事实上，心理学家得出结论，衣服和情绪之间的紧密联系表明，我们应该穿上与快乐有关的衣服，即使是在情绪低落的时候。)可知，本段主要讲衣服会影响情绪，所以要穿令你快乐的衣服，F项“In shrt, nthing is better than wearing what makes yu feel great n Mnday!”(简而言之，在周一穿着让你感觉很棒的衣服这比什么最重要！)符合，对上文进行总结。故选F。
⑤根据上文“After a weekend f fun, dn’t give yurself a t tight schedule, please take it easy.”(度过一个愉快的周末之后，不要给自己安排太紧的时间，请放松。)可知，此处指出我们要在愉快的周末后，要放松，所以可以推断出，空处应该是承接上文，对具体描述如何在愉快的周末后放松，D项“This desn’t mean sitting arund and being lst in yur blues.”(这并不意味着坐在那里，沉浸在忧郁之中。)符合，承接上文，同时选项中“This desn’t mean”与下文“It means”相呼应。故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择一些远大的目标，像我要减50磅！还有跑马拉松！做个永远不会对我的孩子大吼大叫的好父母！A. achieved实现，取得；B. picked选择，挑选；C. cmpared比较；D. missed错过，思念。结合下文可知，这些是看起来很宏伟的和富有野心的目标，此处指“选择”一些远大的目标。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我总是会选择一些远大的目标，像我要减50磅！还有跑马拉松！做个永远不会对我的孩子大吼大叫的好父母！A. shuted at对……大喊大叫；B. argued with和……争吵；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. bargained with与……讨价还价。根据空前“the best parent ever”可知，我要努力成为那种不吼孩子的好父母。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候我很坚强，但到了二月或三月，我的意志力就耗尽了，我会悄悄地回到我的老习惯中去。A. settle解决，定居；B. drp下降；C. turn转动；D. slide逐渐降低，逐渐陷入。结合“I’d be ut f willpwer”可知，我没有了意志力，又回到原来的老习惯。slide“逐渐降低，逐渐陷入”符合语境。故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都会感到内疚和羞愧，回想起所有这些令人惊讶的事情。A. cnfused困惑的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. guilty内疚的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据下文“and ashamed, lking back at all f the amazing things…I didn’t d.”可知，每到冬天，当我看到自己没有完成的那些远大目标时，我都有一种内疚感，深感惭愧。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生安排了一场手术来弄清楚。A. perfrmed表演，执行；B. scheduled安排，计划；C. cmpleted竞争，完成；D. dminated支配。结合下文“a surgery t g in and 6 it ut.”可知，此处指医生安排了一场手术。故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生安排了一场手术来弄清楚。A. take拿；B. bring带来；C. figure弄懂，理解；D. carry携带。上文“I started experiencing severe stmach pain”提到我开始经历严重的肚子疼，此处指通过手术弄来解决，figure ut意为“弄清楚”。故选C项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但在手术之前，我发现了一个肿块，并被诊断出患有乳腺癌。A. since自从；B. thugh尽管；C. until直到；D. befre在……之前。上文提到医生安排了手术，而空前的“But”提示，还没来得及做手术就在身上发现了一处肿块并被诊断为乳腺癌。befre符合语境。故选D项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始治疗乳腺癌，却发现肚子疼是阑尾癌引起的。A. discver发现；B. infrm通知；C. instruct指导；D. realize意识到。结合语境及下文“tw different cancers”可知，正当我开始乳腺癌的治疗时却发现原来肚子疼是因为阑尾癌。故选A项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没错，两种不同的癌症，两种不同的治疗方案，同时发生在同一人体内。A. right正确的；B. enugh足够的；C. pssible可能的；D. funny有趣的。结合下文的说明“tw different cancers, with tw different treatment plans, at the same time, in the same bdy”可知，此处想表达两种不同的治疗方案同时在我的身体内进行，你没有看错这件事。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：要处理的事情很多，我不会撒谎——接下来的一年非常困难。A. take up占据，开始从事；B. learn frm向……学习；C. find ut查明；D. deal with处理。结合下文“the next year was incredibly difficult”可知，那一年确实太艰难了，因为我要去处理和应对的实在是太多了。故选D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总觉得自己在某个地方失败了，但现在，仅仅是活着和家人在一起，我就觉得自己是巨大的成功。A. succeeding成功；B. belnging属于；C. failing失败；D. prgressing进展。根据后文中but表示转折，和but后的a huge success，故推测前文说的是失败。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总觉得自己在某个地方失败了，但现在，仅仅是活着和家人在一起，我就觉得自己是巨大的成功。A. hnestly诚实地；B. equally平等地；C. happily高兴地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据后文“being alive and with my family felt like a huge success.”可知，确诊癌症后，活着并且和家人在一起对作者来说就是一种巨大的成功。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解有一个新的开始的吸引力，但我知道你可以随时抓住机会重新开始。A. appeal吸引力，呼吁；B. stimulatin激励；C. mtivatin动机；D. difficulty困难。结合后文“having a new beginning”可知，一个崭新的开始是有吸引力的。故选A项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1月1日只是一个日子，它并不特别。A.incredible难以置信的；B. magical魔法的，神奇的；C. special特殊的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“Yu can make the day yu decide t be a better persn a special day”可知，此处指元旦那天并不特别，你决定变得更好的那天才是特别的日子，故选C项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以让你决定成为一个更好的人的那一天成为一个特别的日子，不管日历上怎么说。A. dcument文件；B. calendar日历；C. frtune命运；D. brchure小册子。结合上文的“January 1st”及语境可知，此处指你可以把你决定让自己变得更好的那一天认为是特别的，无论日历上面是什么日子。故选B项。
32．答案：①increasingly②made③had wn④training⑤t bring⑥cmpetitin⑦strength⑧an⑨with⑩which
解析：①考查副词。句意：由于前世界武术冠军陈思坦的努力，中国古代武术太极拳越来越受纽约人的欢迎。修饰动词becme用副词，故填increasingly。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：由于前世界武术冠军陈思坦的努力，中国古代武术太极拳越来越受纽约人的欢迎。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the effrts与make之间存在被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
③考查时态。句意：当他30岁结束自己的运动生涯时，他已经在国内和国际比赛中获得了32枚金牌。根据时间状语By the age f 30可知，时态为过去完成时。故填had wn。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：陈思坦在运动队训练运动员数年后，2003年他决定来到美国，通过太极把中国文化带给世界各地更多的人。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。介词after之后用动词的v-ing形式担当宾语。故填training。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：陈思坦在运动队训练运动员数年后，2003年他决定来到美国，通过太极把中国文化带给世界各地更多的人。用动词的不定式形式，担当目的状语。故填t bring。
⑥考查名词。句意：“太极拳不仅仅是为了竞争，它意味着更多。”陈思坦说。名词担当介词abut的宾语，这里指的是 “竞争”这个概念。故填cmpetitin。
⑦考查名词。句意：这种温和的锻炼方式有助于维持力量和保持平衡，几乎是一项适合每个人的活动。名词担当动词keep的宾语，表示“维持力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。
⑧考查冠词。句意：这种温和的锻炼方式有助于维持力量和保持平衡，几乎是一项适合每个人的活动。名词activity为可数名词，此处为泛指，意为“一项活动”。activity发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑨考查介词。句意：虽然太极拳已经在快节奏的纽约市和周边地区流行起来，但陈思坦对自己所取得的成就并不满意。be satisfied with对……感到满意。故填with。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：他正在开发一个培训计划，通过这个项目他的学校可以培训更多的优秀教师。句中先行词为a training prgram，在定语从句中担当thrugh的宾语，由于介词thrugh提前，只能用which。故填which。
33．答案：adapted
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：导演完全相信这个感人的故事，如果改编成电视剧，一定会大获成功。根据首字母提示及句意可知，用动词adapt，表示“改编”。if引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词可知省略从句中的主语+be动词，adapt与逻辑主语this mving stry之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填adapted。
34．答案：familiar
解析：考查形容词。句意：去年暑假，我回老家，却发现以前熟悉的邻居和房子都不见了。此处用形容词familiar（熟悉的）作be 的表语，be familiar with（对……熟悉）。故填familiar。
35．答案：appraching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试季节的临近，一些学生会越来越有恐惧感，而另一些学生可能会保持相当的冷静。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词apprach，表示“靠近”，此处与seasn构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填appraching。
36．答案：despite
解析：考查介词。句意：三名年轻人跳入河中，以挽救溺水的男孩，尽管他们没有一个会游泳。根据首字母提示可知，这里使用介词despite意为“尽管”后接the fact，符合语境。故填despite。
37．答案：admitted
解析：考查非谓语。句意：令我高兴的是，我从数百名应聘者中被选中参加阿里巴巴集团的面对面面试。固定搭配be admitted int（被录取、进入），此处为动词不定式的被动形式。故填admitted。
38．答案：inspiratin
解析：考查名词。句意：梦境可以是艺术家丰富的灵感来源。根据汉语提示“灵感”可知应填名词inspiratin，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiratin。
39．答案：frequently
解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：自然灾害比以前更频繁地发生。 因此，全世界应该共同努力作出回应。根据汉语提示“频繁”可知，这里使用副词性形式作状语，frequently是副词，符合本句语境。故填frequently。
40．答案：satisfactin
解析：解析：考查名词。句意：玛丽买下了所有她感兴趣的画，心满意足地离开了商店。形容词great作定语修饰名词，所以空处需用名词，根据汉语提示可知，satisfactin满足，不可数名词，符合题意。故填satisfactin。
41．答案：cngratulatins
解析：考查名词的数。句意：衷心祝贺你通过驾驶考试。根据汉语提示“祝贺”可知，cngratulatin是名词在句中作宾语，且作祝贺使用时常用复数形式，符合本句语境。故填cngratulatins。
42．答案： preferred
解析：考查动词。句意：这位作家虽然在大城市长大，但他总是更喜欢住在一个安静的小村庄里。根据汉语提示可知，prefer更喜欢，动词，符合题意，此处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态：has dne，所以空处动词需用过去分词preferred。故填preferred。
43．答案：
Dear Mr. Hyde,
With ur schl film festival drawing near, I am writing t invite yu t give us a lecture.
As an annual event, ur schl film festival this year will be held next mnth, which is aimed at enriching students’ schl life and inspiring them t explre the cultures and ideas behind films. A variety f activities will be rganized, ranging frm film watching t a film review cmpetitin. Since many students are really curius abut what takes place behind the scenes, culd yu spare arund tw hurs t give us a lecture n this tpic? I’m sure yur lecture will becme the highlight f ur film festival.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
举办：hld→cnduct
各种各样的：a variety f→all kinds f
好奇的：curius→inquisitive
最精彩的部分：the highlight f =the mst wnderful part
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Because ur schl film festival is drawing near, I am writing t invite yu t give us a lecture.
拓展句：With ur schl film festival drawing near, I am writing t invite yu t give us a lecture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As an annual event, ur schl film festival this year will be held next mnth, which is aimed at enriching students’ schl life and inspiring them t explre the cultures and ideas behind films. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和动名词短语作宾语)
[高分句型2] Since many students are really curius abut what takes place behind the scenes, culd yu spare arund tw hurs t give us a lecture n this tpic? (运用了since引导的原因状语从句及what引导的宾语从句)
44．答案：
Be sprty, be healthy
Regular exercise des wnders fr the bdy and mind. T start with, physical activity increases the efficiency f yur heart and lungs. It has als been prven that active peple tend t have better immune systems and are at lwer risk f diseases. Mrever, exercise is gd fr yur mental health. Wrking ut can help yu reduce stress, get ver negative feelings and even imprve certain brain functins.
Here are sme tips fr beginners. Abve all, chse activities yu enjy because, in this way, yu’re mre likely t stick with them. Yu shuld als start small and slwly wrk yur way t a lnger and harder excise rutine t avid getting hurt. Besides, d remember t drink thrughut exercise t make up fr water lst t sweat.
解析：1.词汇积累
首先：t start with→t begin with
压力：stress→pressure
建议：tip→advice
此外：mrever/ besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu shuld als start small and slwly wrk yur way t a lnger and harder excise rutine t avid getting hurt.
拓展句：Yu shuld als start small and slwly wrk yur way t a lnger and harder excise rutine s that yu can avid getting hurt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Abve all, chse activities yu enjy because, in this way, yu’re mre likely t stick with them. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Wrking ut can help yu reduce stress, get ver negative feelings and even imprve certain brain functins. (运用了动名词作主语)