Unit 5 第3课时 Section A (Grammar Foucs)（分层作业）初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（含解析）

Unit 5 Here and Now Section A (Grammar Focus) 第3课时 (分层作业)一、单词默写。_________________v.踢；踏_________________interj.哇；呀_________________adj.在线的_________________n.羽毛球_________________n.名胜；风景；视力_________________n.考试_________________v.＆n.希望_________________adv.向前_________________v.滑冰【答案】1.kick v.踢；踏2.wow interj.哇；呀3.online adj.在线的4.shuttlecock n.羽毛球5.sight n.名胜；风景；视力6.exam n.考试7.hope v.＆n.希望8.forward adv.向前9.skate v.滑冰 二、词组默写。10.____________________________上网课 11.____________________________看起来像 12.___________________________把它叫做饺子 13.____________________________拜访我叔叔14._________________________给某人展示某物 15.____________________________所有的风景 16.___________________________期待去做某事 17.___________________________正玩得开心18.__________________________希望一切进展顺利19.__________________________给某人写信20._________________________画一棵树【答案】have an online class上网课 11.look like 看起来像 12.call it jiaozi把它叫做饺子 13.visit my uncle拜访我叔叔14.show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人展示某物 15.all the sights所有的风景 16. look forward to sth/ doing sth期待去做某事 17.have a great time玩得开心18.I hope it is all going well.希望一切进展顺利19.write to sb.写信给某人20.paint a tree画一棵树 三、完成句子21．Tim usually exercises in the morning.（用now改写句子）Tim now.【答案】 is exercising【详解】句意：Tim经常在上午锻炼。用now改写句子，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为Tim，be动词用is，exercise的现在分词为exercising。故填is；exercising。22．John is teaching in the school.（对画线部分提问） John ?【答案】 Where is teaching【详解】句意：John在学校教书。划线部分in the school为地点，对地点进行提问用特殊疑问词where，be动词is放在主语John前面。故填Where；is；teaching。23．Jill and her parents are listening to a CD． (改为否定句)Jill and her parents to a CD．【答案】 aren’t listening【详解】句意：Jill和她的父母正在听一张CD。要将其改为否定句，可以在are后加not，然后缩写为aren’t，后面listening不变。故填aren’t；listening。24．Tony is doing exercise in the park. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)— Tony in the park? —No, .【答案】 Is doing exercise he isn’t【详解】句意：托尼在公园里做运动。原句时态是现在进行时，变一般疑问句直接将is提到主语Tony之前，其余不变，其否定回答为“No，主语+isn’t”，此处主语用he指代Tony。故填Is；doing；exercise；he；isn’t。25．He is getting ready for the coming exam.（保持句意基本不变）He is the coming exam.【答案】 preparing for【详解】句意：他正在为即将到来的考试做准备。原题干中“get ready for”意为“为……做准备”，可以替换为prepare for“为……做准备”，原句是现在进行时，因此改写后的句子也要用现在进行时。故填preparing；for。 四 、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is 26 good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in 27 (he) class like him. 28 the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are 29 (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 30 (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 31 (read) an interesting book.The bell 32 (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He 33 (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making 34 (mooncake). First, let’s 35 (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.”【答案】26．a 27．his 28．At 29．doing 30．happily 31．reading 32．rings 33．says 34．mooncakes 35．watch【导语】本文描述了迈克的情况，他的老师，以及他所在班级的景象。26．句意：他是一位嗓音很动听的好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词， good以辅音音素开头。故填a。27．句意：他班上所有的学生都喜欢他。根据“class”可知，此处指他的班级，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。28．句意：此刻，正是休息时间。at the moment 意为“此刻；现在”，为固定搭配。故填At。29．句意：让我们来看看教室，看看学生们现在在做什么。根据“now”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填doing。30．句意：迈克正在和同桌莉莉愉快地交谈。根据“is talking”可知，此处指愉快地交谈，修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。31．句意：吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。根据“Jim is…”可知，本段描述教室里的同学们当前正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填reading。32．句意：铃声响了又响。根据“…and rings”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语The bell为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填rings。33．句意：他对全班说。根据“The bell…and rings”以及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填says。34．句意：今天我们要学习一篇关于做月饼的文章。根据“making”可知，此处指做月饼，mooncake 为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填mooncakes。35．句意：首先，让我们看一个关于中秋节的电视节目。let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。故填watch。 五、完形填空。Anna and Harry are good friends. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. What are they and their family doing now? Anna 36 in No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu and her parents work in Beijing. It’s 2:00 p.m. in Chengdu. Anna’s aunt is driving her to the airport (机场) because her parents are leaving Beijing 37 Chengdu. At the same time, her grandmother is making 38 food for the family. Her grandfather is shopping for some 39 . There are not 40 drinks at home. It is 8:00 a.m. in Paris. There is no Mid-Autumn Festival in France. So people 41 live their lives as usual (像往常一样) . Some people are working and some 42 are having lessons at school. How about Harry and 43 parents? Harry’s father is reading newspapers. Harry and his mother are 44 breakfast at home. He knows Anna and her family are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. He 45 to experience (体验) the festival with Anna one day. It must be very interesting.36．A．walks B．sleeps C．dances D．studies37．A．of B．in C．for D．about38．A．terrible B．new C．clean D．delicious39．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruits D．flowers40．A．some B．much C．any D．many41．A．then B．still C．sometimes D．never42．A．children B．parents C．villagers D．drivers43．A．his B．her C．our D．their44．A．selling B．showing C．eating D．watching45．A．remembers B．wishes C．stops D．helps【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节Anna和Harryt他们两家人正在做的事情。36．句意：Anna在成都一中学习，她的父母在北京工作。walks走路；sleeps睡觉；dances跳舞；studies学习。根据“…in No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu”及常识可知，Anna在成都一中“学习”。故选D。37．句意：Anna的阿姨开车送她去机场，因为她的父母要离开北京去成都。of……的；in在……里面；for为了，(表示去向)往，向；about关于。根据“her parents work in Beijing”及“…driving her to the airport because her parents are leaving Beijing…Chengdu”可知，此处指在北京工作的父母将从北京前往成都，应用介词for与之构成动词短语，“leave for”表示“前往某个地方”。故选C。38．句意：与此同时，她的奶奶正在为家人做美味的食物。terrible恐怖的，糟糕的；new新的；clean干净的；delicious美味的。根据“making…food for the family”及语境可知，面对即将到来的Anna及父母，Anna的奶奶正在为家人做“美味的”食物。故选D。39．句意：她爷爷正在买饮料。drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据语境及后文“There are not…drinks at home.”可知，家里的饮料不多了，爷爷应是去买“饮料”。故选A。40．句意：家里的饮料不多了。some一些；much许多，修饰不可数名词；any任何，一点，常用于否定或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“There are not…drinks at home.”及语境可知，爷爷去买饮料是因为家里的饮料“不多”了，应用表示否定意义的any修饰drinks。故选C。41．句意：所以人们仍然像往常一样过着他们的生活。then然后；still仍然；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“There is no Mid-Autumn Festival in France.”及“as usual”可知，法国没有中秋节，因此人们“仍然”像往常一样生活，应用still强调某种状态持续不变。故选B。42．句意：一些人在工作，一些孩子在学校上课。children孩子；parents父母；villagers村民；drivers司机。根据“Some people are working and some…having lessons at school”及语境可知，一些人在工作，则“孩子们”应是在学校上课。故选A。43．句意：Harry和他的父母呢？his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据下文“Harry's father is reading newspapers. Harry and his mother are…”及“Harry and his mother are…He knows…He…to experience”可知，Harry应为男姓名，此处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰parents，表示“他的”父母。故选A。44．句意：Harry和他的妈妈正在家里吃早餐。selling卖；showing展示，表演；eating吃；watching观看。根据“…breakfast at home”及语境可知，Harry的妈妈应是在“吃”早餐。故选C。45．句意：他希望有一天能和Anna一起体验这个节日。remembers记住；wishes希望；stops停止；helps帮助。根据后文“It must be very interesting”可知，Harry应是“希望”和Anna一起体验这个节日。故选B。 六、阅读还原。Hi, Mona,Thanks for your last email, Mona. 46 Are you happy at home in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 47 It’s a festival in memory (纪念) of a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 48 They are having the boat races. Many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 49 What am I doing now? Can you guess? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? 50 It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Judy根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．What are they doing?B．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here.C．Do you know this important Chinese festival?D．All of them are having fun!E．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival.【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．E【导语】本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。46．根据“Thanks for your last email, Mona.”以及“Are you happy at home in the US too?”可知，此处提到自己很愉快。选项B“这些天，我在中国北京，在这里度过了愉快的时光。”与之相符。故选B。47．根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”可知，此处问莫娜是否知道端午节。选项C“你知道这个重要的中国节吗？”与之相符。故选C。48．根据“They are having the boat races.”可知，介绍了他们正在做的事情，故此处问他们正在干什么。选项A“他们在干什么？”与之相符。故选A。49．根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知，介绍了大家各自所做的事情，故此处要表示大家都玩得开心。选项D“他们都玩得很开心！”与之相符。故选D。50．根据“What’s zongzi?”可知，此处要介绍粽子。选项E“它是端午节的一种中国食物。”与之相符。故选E。 七、任务型阅读请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No.2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother, David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese. They like China very much. What are the family doing now? Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favorite sport, and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive (昂贵的), so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he? Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa.51．What does Lisa’s father do? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52．Where does Lisa’s mother work? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53．What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV? 54．Why does David often watch soccer games on TV? ______________________________________________________________________________ 55．Who is the old man in the yard? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．He is a teacher. 52．She works in No.2 Middle School. 53．She is doing her homework. 54．Soccer tickets are usually expensive. 55．He is Lisa King’s grandpa.【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Lisa King的家庭信息。51．根据“Her father teaches English in No.2 Middle School”可知，她爸爸是一名老师。故填He is a teacher.52．根据“Her father teaches English in No.2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school.”可知，她妈妈也是第二中学的老师。故填She works in No.2 Middle School.53．根据“She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it.”可知，她正在写作业。故填She is doing her homework.54．根据“Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive (昂贵的), so he often watches soccer games on TV.”可知，足球票通常很贵，所以他经常在电视上看足球比赛。故填Soccer tickets are usually expensive.55．根据“Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa.”可知，那个老人是Lisa King的爷爷。故填He is Lisa King’s grandpa.