福建省莆田市涵江区莆田锦江中学高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省莆田市涵江区莆田锦江中学高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Turn n the cmputer. B. Check the pwer surce. C. Ask the teacher fr help.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At a stre. C. At a bus stp.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut Auckland?
A. It's large. B. It's quiet. C. It's crwded.
4. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Open a tent. B. Chse a tent. C. Make a tent.
5. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A waitress.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。
6. What d the speakers need t buy?
A. A map. B. Sme fd. C. A water bttle.
7 What will the man d next?
A. Call his parents. B. Check the car. C. Watch the weather reprt.
听下面一段对话，回答8至9小题
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Buying a CD. B. Ding their hmewrk. C. Ging fr a bike ride.
9. Where will the speakers g first?
A. The mall. B. The park. C. The restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题
10. When will the speakers meet?
A On Friday mrning. B. On Friday afternn. C. On Saturday mrning.
11. What will the speakers d n Saturday afternn?
A. D sme shpping. B. Enjy a cncert. C. Walk in the park.
12. What des the man prmise the wman?
A. He'll call her in advance.
B. He'll bring her an umbrella.
C. He'll meet her at the statin.
听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。
13. Hw did the man get hurt?
A. He fell ff a tree. B. He was hit by a ball. C. He had a car accident.
14. What des the man like ding when he is unwell?
A. Watching TV. B. Eating sup. C. Ding light exercise.
15. What did the wman break last year?
A. Her leg. B. Her ft. C. Her arm.
16. What was the wrst thing fr the wman when she gt hurt last year?
A. She culdn't walk. B. She culdn't swim. C. She culdn't attend schl.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。
17. Hw many husebats des Seattle have accrding t the speaker?
A. Abut 450. B. Abut 500. C. Abut 550.
18. What des the speaker say abut his husebat?
A. It's fairly cmfrtable. B. It's quite expensive. C. It's relatively big.
19. What d we knw abut the speaker's bk?
A. It has many pictures.
B. It will be n sale frm Nvember.
C. It is abut the histry f husebats.
20. What time will the tur end?
A. At abut 2 pm. B. At abut 3 pm. C. At abut 4 pm.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trnt is a city f neighbrhds, s wherever yu are in Trnt, yu’re bund t find yurself surrunded by shpping, dining and culture experiences unique t that specific area.
Trnt’s CN Twer
It’s ne f the wrld’s tallest structures at 1,815 feet and the glassed-in elevatrs ffer visitrs a sense f just hw high that is. In the twer’s 360 Restaurant, diners sit n a flr that perfrms a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views f the city with each bite f meal. Plus, if yu rder dishes at the restaurant, yur entry t the CN Twer is free.
The Fairmnt Ryal Yrk Htel
It is ne f Trnt’s ldest and mst stried htels. Since pening in 1929, it’s std as ne f the largest htels in the British Cmmnwealth with 1,600 rms. It’s als hme t mre than 300,000 bees, wh live n the htel’s rftp and prduce hney fr the Fairmnt Ryal Yrk’s dining facilities.
The Trnt Islands
Nrth America’s largest urban car-free cmmunity ffers plenty f green space and beaches fr visitrs f all ages. Thse lking fr exercise can explre the islands by bike while checking ut the breathtaking views f Trnt’s skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dck.
St. Lawrence Market
Vted the wrld’s best fd market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market cmplex cnsists f tw buildings. The nrth building plays hst t weekly Saturday fanner’s markets, while in the suth building, pen every day except Sunday and Mnday, meat, baked gds, jewelry…are n ffer. One f Trnt’s mst icnic (标志性的) breakfasts —the pea-meal bacn sandwich is cnsidered a signature dish.
1. Where can yu have a bird’s eye-view f Trnt while dining?
A. The Trnt Islands.B. Trnt’s CN Twer.
C. The Fairmnt Ryal Yrk Htel.D. St. Lawrence Market.
2. What d the fur attractins share in cmmn?
A. Fantastic dishes.B. Unique things.
C. Breathtaking scenery.D. Diverse cultures.
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A news reprt.B. A ppular nvel.
C. A travel guide.D. An advertisement.
B
I fund a special app n my cellphne after I turned 15 and I fell in lve with it immediately.
The app is a scial media platfrm where peple share snippets (片段) f their lives and cntent they cnsider wrth sharing, and it’s als a space t cmmunicate with thers. While all thse are bviusly great things, it cmes with many negative (负面的) aspects. Number 1 n the list f prblems is the scrlling (滚屏) addictin. The Internet is verflwing (溢出) with cntent and ur “Far Yu” page is an unending supplier f it. What I’ve cme t learn thrugh my wn experience is that after sme time we becme s used t scrlling that it becmes a reflex actin (反射动作) fr us t d s whenever we’re bred.
Befre I used the app, I really lved writing and reading bks. Hwever, after I used it, everything changed fr me. All I wanted t d was t be n my phne. Scrlling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lst. I wasn’t feeling mtivated (有积极性的) enugh t get myself ut f the bad cycle I’d fallen int.
Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed t get ut f it. It didn’t just happen vernight thugh. It tk me a few weeks t finally stp using the app. Nw I can cncentrate n reading and writing again. I’m glad I’ve made the right decisin.
I knw many yung peple are struggling nw just like I used t. If yu think using scial media platfrms (媒体平台) is negatively affecting yur life, then take actin t quit it. I’ve managed t d that. Yu can d it, t.
4. What des the authr think is the biggest prblem f using the app?
A. Being addicted t scrlling.B. Sharing t much abut ne’s life.
C. Making ne get bred easily.D. Having’ difficulty in finding gd cntent.
5. Hw did the app influence the authr?
A. She became mre creative.B. She became interested, in nline stries.
C. She develped sme new hbbies.D. She culdn’t fcus n reading and writing.
6. What d we knw abut the authr’s quitting the app?
A. She failed many times.B. She succeeded gradually.
C. She managed it vernight.D. She gt help frm her parents.
7. What did the authr want t imply in writing the text?
A. Her stry f using scial media.
B. Hw she began t write again.
C. Scial media is a duble edged swrd.
D. Warn yung peple nt t be addicted t scial media.
C
Are yu preparing fr a big test? If s, yu may want t play sme basketball in between hitting the bks. Dctrs are starting t find mre and mre infrmatin that suggests a cnnectin between exercise and brain develpment. Judy Camern, a scientist at Oregn Health and Science University, studies brain develpment. Accrding t her research, it seems that exercise can make bld vessels (血管) , including thse in the brain, strnger and mre fully develped. Dr Camern claims this allws peple wh exercise t cncentrate better. She says, “While we already knw that exercise is gd fr the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.”
The effects f exercise n brain develpment can even be seen in babies. Babies wh d activities that require a lt f mvement and physical activity shw greater brain develpment than babies wh are less physically active. With babies, even a little mvement can shw big results.
Older peple can beef up their brain as well. Scientists frm 11 universities studied a grup f senirs aged frm 70 t 79. Their study shwed a shrt-term memry increase f up t 40 percent after exercising just three hurs a week. The exercise des nt have t be very difficult, but it des have t increase the heart rate. Als, just like the mtin fr babies, exercise fr senirs shuld invlve sme cmplexity (复杂). Learning sme new skills r mtins, such as with yga r Tai Ji, helps pen up memry paths in the brain that may nt have been used fr a lng time.
Fr mst peple any type f physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main gal is t increase the brain’s flw f bld. And yur brain can benefit frm as little as three hurs f exercise a week.
8. What d we knw frm paragraph 1?
A. The brain needs special mental exercise.B. The mre exercise, the bigger the brain.
C. Exercise helps the brain develp better.D. Exercise makes us strnger and happier.
9. What des the underlined “beef up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Organise.B. Imprve.C. Relax.D. Rescue.
10. Hw can 3 hurs f prper exercise a week help?
A. Lengthen the age frm 70 t 79.B. Increase the heart rate f babies.
C. Benefit senirs’ shrt-term memry.D. Open up memry paths fr students.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T ffer advice n hw t d exercise.B. T intrduce ways t change the brain.
C. T give tips n hw t raise test scres.D. T encurage exercise fr brain benefit.
D
On the evening f April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jintly launched a brand-new technlgy-driven tur experience at the Mga Grttes. Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platfrm, cupled with the utput f the Digital Dunhuang prject, visitrs t the Mga Grttes can enjy a fantasy experience prir t entering the attractin.
Zha Shengliang, directr f the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technlgy, visitrs are able t see the detailed cntents f the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁画) utside the caves, thrugh their Huawei mbile phnes. This will reduce the time turists spend inside the cave, aiding the prtectin f the cultural relics, while at the same time helping t increase the amunt f infrmatin visitrs can btain. It is als cnsidered t be a new way f prmting Dunhuang Art.
The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technlgy t preserve the research and explratin f Dunhuang Grttes since the early 1990s. It has cllected a wealth f data and has realized the gal f sharing f digital Dunhuang glbally. It has played an imprtant rle in the prtectin and research f cultural site, as well as prmting the develpment and prgress f related wrk.
The Huawei Hetu platfrm unites Dunhuang's study findings, high—reslutin images f the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensinal mdels with the real Mga Grttes. It has nt nly re-created the real tur f the scenic spt, but als develped a new way f digitally experiencing the grttes. When peple visit the site, they nt nly have the experience f seeing the real grttes, but they can appreciate the admirable artwrks mre clearly and in greater detail.
In the future, Dunhuang Academy will cntinue t cperate with Huawei t create mre clrful virtual cntent t enrich the experience f Mga Art n the platfrm, helping peple arund the wrld get t knw Dunhuang Art better.
12. Which is NOT the advantage f the Hetu technlgy?
A. Decrease the cst f the visitrs.B. Reduce the time visitrs spend inside the cave.
C. Help t prtect the cultural relics.D. Prvide mre infrmatin fr turists.
13. Hw lng has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technlgy?
A. Abut a year.B. 90 years.C. Nearly 30 years.D. 10 years.
14. What‘s the authr‘s attitude twards the cperatin between Dunhuang and Huawei?
A. Dubtful.B. Oppsed.C. Indifferent.D. Hpeful.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grttes WellB. AI Tech Helps Turists Enjy Dunhuang's Art
C. Huawei Newly Released Hetu AID. Dunhuang Grttes Attract Turists
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice fr High Schl Students
As a persn wh is graduating frm high schl very sn, I have sme suggestins fr students in high schl r students wh are sn ging t be high schl students. ___16___ I am sure thers can benefit frm reading them and will nt make similar mistakes like me.
D nt be t quick t judge. ___17___ Dn’t dismiss a persn r an idea t early just because yu immediately get a bad impressin. Yu will miss many pprtunities because f that. Althugh smething seems bad at the first impressin, it des nt mean it is bad all the time. Try t give everything a fair chance.
Dn’t try t please everybdy. There is n way yu can please everybdy r get everybdy t agree with yu. Dn’t spend any effrt trying t please thers wh will never like yu. ___18___
Have respect fr authrity. N matter hw much yu may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care abut yu and they are nly ding their jbs. ___19___ Dn’t argue with them and just bey them.
Realise a high schl is nt the real wrld. ___20___ It is a free sciety where peple accept respnsibility fr their actins. What is rewarded in high schl such as ppularity and agreement is different frm what is rewarded in the real wrld. If high schl isn’t wrking ut fr yu, yu may find yurself better at handling the real wrld.
A. It is a huge waste f time.
B. S just learn t say “N” a lt.
C. D nt value first impressins highly.
D. The real wrld isn’t a clsed envirnment.
E. Many f these are based n regrets that I have.
F. Listen t their advice and cnsider it carefully.
G. Bad habits are hard t break and remain with yu fr a lng time.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The earthquake was ver and the city was in ruins. I had n chice but t walk hme as all the ___21___ had stpped as a result f the quake. On my way hme I ___22___ an ld lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving ut free bread, which made my heart ___23___ . A man was hlding a sign saying, “Please use ur ___24___ .” He was pening his huse fr peple t g t the tilet.
Then the next day I drve t have my car ___25___ . There was nt enugh ___26___ nw and many gas statins were either clsed r had very ___27___ lines. I gt wrried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my ___28___ came, the man smiled and said, “Because f this situatin, we are nly giving $30 wrth f gas per persn. Is that all right?” “Of curse. It’s nice that we are all able t ___29___ ,” I said. His smile gave me s much cmfrt.
At the escape center I saw a man ___30___ when peple brught fd t him. It was the first time in three days that fd had been ___31___ there. Hwever, after he dried the tears, his next ___32___ surprised me. “I am very ___33___ that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven’t ___34___ any fd at all. Please g t that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future n the ther side f this ___35___ .
21. A. lifeB. businessC. helpD. traffic
22. A. sawB. missedC. rescuedD. caught
23. A. kindB. brkenC. warmD. empty
24. A. bedrmB. bathrmC. living rmD. kitchen
25. A. cleaned upB. washed awayC. filled upD. pulled ver
26. A. gasB. infrmatinC. fdD. water
27. A. directB. fineC. lngD. shrt
28. A. timeB. turnC. rderD. decisin
29. A. shareB. fferC. learnD. chse
30. A. cryingB. eatingC. smilingD. singing
31. A. brughtB. stredC. leftD. kept
32. A. waysB. rlesC. wrdsD. prmises
33. A. sureB. gratefulC. surprisedD. prud
34. A. ckedB. wastedC. preparedD. received
35. A. disasterB. chanceC. cityD. center
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the field f sprts, there are sme famus living legends, such as Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan.
As a player, Lang Ping ____36____ (bring) nt nly hnr but als glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t glds at the wrld champinships as well as the Olympic Games. As a persn, she ____37____ (lve) by fans at hme and abrad. Befre the 2015 Wrld Cup, she faced a great challenge. That was because ne f the best ____38____ (player) had been injured and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. ____39____, Lang Ping didn’t lse heart and she led her vlleyball team ____40____ (win) the champinship.
____41____ (knw) as “Air Jrdan”, Jrdan changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were ____42____ (impress), but the mental strength he shwed made him unique. The secret ____43____ his success is learning frm his ____44____ (fail). In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club, ____45____ he started in Chicag, has been helping yung peple since 1996.
第三节 (共40个词，每个词0.5分，满分20分)
请根据课文内容填空。
46. Ging frm __________ high schl t __________ high schl is a really big __________.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
47. The schl __________ helped me __________ the __________ __________: maths, English, __________, wrld histry, and Chinese.
学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。
48. Yu can then spend three days __________ the rainfrest with a lcal guide and __________ the plants and animals __________ __________the rainfrest.
在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
49. The Bys and Girls Club __________ he started in Chicag has been __________ yung peple since 1996.
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
50 It seemed __________ if the wrld __________ __________ t an __________!
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
51. __________ survivrs lked, there was __________ but __________.
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
52. Even tday, __________ __________ where Chinese peple live r what __________ they speak, they can all __________ cmmunicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。
53. As China plays a __________ rle in __________ __________ an __________ number f internatinal students are beginning t __________ China’s culture and histry thrugh this __________ language.
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
54. Nt nly __________ the cuntries fund a __________ t the future that did nt __________ __________ the __________ f the past, but they had als __________ that it was __________ fr cuntries t __________ __________ t build a better tmrrw.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
55. 假定你是李华，你的南非笔友Tim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。现请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.给予理解;
2.提出建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,