福建省莆田锦江中学高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题-A4

这是一份福建省莆田锦江中学高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：翁琳欢 审核人：陈华娇
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man?
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Switzerland.
2. When did the ftball match start?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:45.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Taking part in a cntest. B. Being judges fr a cntest. C. Preparing fr a cntest.
4. What des the wman think f the plan?
A. It’s t cstly. B. It’s practical. C. It’s creative.
5. Why did the man make the call?
A. T invite the wman t g camping.
B. T brrw a tent frm the wman.
C. T tell the wman abut his weekend plans.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman brrw a digital camera fr?
A. Fr the schl magazine. B. Fr a friend’s party. C. Fr the schl trip.
7. Where des the man prefer t get t the news?
A. On the Internet. B. Frm newspapers. C. On the radi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He saw a mvie. B. He lay in bed. C. He went t see a dctr.
9. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. Play tennis. B. D sme exercise. C. Climb a muntain.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng will Linda stay in Australia?
A. Fr six mnths. B. Fr a year. C. Fr tw years.
11. What is Linda?
A. She is a student. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a teacher.
12. Which cuntry might Linda g t when she leaves Australia?
A. America. B. China. C. Austria.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Waiter and guest.
14. What will the man d this summer hliday?
A. Take a part-time jb. B. G hiking with his friends. C. G t a painting class.
15. What is the mst imprtant thing when waiting fr rders?
A. Maintaining eye cntact. B. Using the right timing. C. Greeting the guests.
16. When are the guests ready t rder?
A. When they are discussing the menu.
B. When they pen the menu.
C. When they clse the menu.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is there n ice n Hudsn Bay?
A. In December. B. In September. C. In Octber.
18. Hw much did the plar bear weigh?
A. 1000 punds. B. 2100 punds. C. 1200 punds.
19. What came after the speaker when he was in Africa?
A. A plar bear. B. A fierce dg. C. A female kala.
20. What did the husky d after she saw the plar bear?
A. She came t the plar bear. B. She ran away immediately. C. She extended her claws.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While Ggle, Bing and Yah dminate adult search engine chices, they are nt always the best chice fr students. The sites n this list are gd search engines that students can rely n.
Fact Mnster
Hmewrk help is always n hand with Fact Mnster (). It is mainly fit fr students aged frm 7t 12. There are als all kinds f games, spelling tests and mre fr kids t imprve their study and have sme fun.
Ask Kids
Ask Kids () is a great site fr students t safely find the infrmatin they need frm the web. Besides being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids als has a useful picture and vide search functin that allws students t find pictures r vides that may be useful t their infrmatin search.
SrtFix
SrtFix () is ne f the useful search engines fr students because it prvides relevant, rganized search results. It des this by analyzing the keywrds in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability t fcus n, r remve certain keywrds. It is a useful search engine if yu are nt sure what infrmatin yu want t find, r if yu are tired f finding irrelevant results in yur searches.
Wlfram Alpha
Created by Stephen Wlfram, Wlfram Alpha () can calculate things that it wuld take a hundred r mre individual websites t d. It uses a set f ways t answer questins directly that yu type int the search bx, which is different frm ther websites. Yu can find everything frm the nutritinal value f an apple t the real-time psitin f the Internatinal Space Statin. An Apple app is ffered s that yu can add it t any iPd Tuch devices. It is best suited fr lder students.
21．Which website is wrth recmmendatin t students needing visual materials?
A．B．
C．D．
22．What’s special abut Wlfram Alpha?
A．It ffers answers directly.
B．It prvides games fr kids.
C．It fcuses n slving math prblems.
D．It is intended fr astrnmy enthusiasts.
23．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T recmmend fur useful apps.
B．T advertise fur interesting websites.
C．T list the tp fur ppular websites in the US.
D．T intrduce fur student-friendly search engines.
B
Nichlas Sparks is an American nvelist knwn fr his best-selling tales f rmance (浪漫) and heartbreak.
Sparks grew up mainly in nrth-central Califrnia, where his family mved when he was eight. He attended the University f Ntre Dame n a track schlarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him t write his first unpublished nvel. In 1988, he graduated with a majr in business and held a variety f jbs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cte, settled in Nrth Carlina, which later prvided a setting fr his nvels.
While wrking his day jb, Sparks cntinued t write. He cperated with frmer Olympic runner Billy Mills n Wkini: A Lakta Jurney t Happiness and Self-Understanding. The bk, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined t becme a prfessinal writer, Sparks spent several mnths wrking n The Ntebk, his first published nvel, which hit The New Yrk Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptatin (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven mre nvels.
Althugh Sparks’s fictin usually invlves lve stries, he rejects the suggestin that he is a “rmance nvelist”. His supprters agree that Sparks explres mre-serius subject matter, such as lneliness, sadness, and lss, and that many f his bks feature less-than-happy endings. That is als evident in his nly nnfictin wrk, Three Weeks with My Brther, in which he and his brther, Micah, share their wn emtinal respnses t the deaths f their parents and sister.
Sparks has devted much f his time and literary prfits t writing prgrams at Ntre Dame and t charitable causes, mst ntably the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin, which he and his wife established in 2011.
24．What led Sparks t write his first nvel?
A．A schlarship. B．His marriage. C．An accident. D．His majr.
25．What d we knw abut The Ntebk?
A．It arrived in cinemas in 2004. B．It was written by tw authrs.
C．It became a hit due t a reprt. D．It was Sparks’ nnfictin wrk.
26．Why isn’t Sparks a rmance nvelist?
A．His stries have nthing t d with lve. B．He prefers t recrd real events in lives.
C．His bks never end with happiness. D．He pays attentin t varius themes.
27．Which wrds can best describe Sparks?
A．Lucky and careful.B．Tugh and caring.
C．Hnest and brave.D．Tlerant and calm.
C
Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves r grass. But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35,000 studies n bird nests. They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica. Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have a special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a study.
T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
28．What did the Eurpean scientists find?
A．There is rubbish in the nests f many birds. B．Sme peple help birds build their nests.
C．There is almst n bird living in Antarctica. D．Birds can help pick up rubbish.
29．What des the underlined wrd “txic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Smelly. B．Beneficial. C．Pisnus. D．Splendid.
30．Hw can cigarette butts “help” birds?
A．They can burn ther harmful rubbish. B．They can make nests strnger.
C．They can keep birds warm. D．They can keep insects away.
31．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The harmful activities that humans have dne t the envirnment.
B．The harm that the envirnment brings t the wild animals.
C．The reasn why birds like using rubbish t build their nests.
D．Human rubbish may bring mre harm t birds.
D
Tday, the imaginatin f ging smewhere in a car with n ne in the driver’s seat has cme true. Hwever, the self-driving cars still ask a human t be ready t take ver driving if needed.
Knwn as autnmus cars, they can make ging anywhere much mre cnvenient. The adults ften spend mre than 300 hurs behind the wheel each year. Self-driving cars culd give them that time back.
In additin, autnmus cars may pssibly transfrm what a car is and hw it wrks. Think abut it. With n need fr a driver, des there need a driver’s seat r a steering wheel? Self-driving cars culd have sfas, beds r even an entire kitchen. Passengers culd sit and talk with ne anther face t face r g t sleep at the start f a drive and wake up in a new place. The inside f a car culd als be an ffice, hair saln, r persnal gym. Suddenly, cars are much mre than just a way t get frm ne place t anther.
But a future f cars driving themselves arund city streets with n ne inside is still years away. That’s because the technlgy behind autnmus vehicles is still imperfect. The cameras and ther systems that self-driving cars use t guide themselves have truble “seeing” the rad in bad weather r heavy traffic. They als have difficulty dealing with different kinds f rads. The rad signs, and turns f a highway are very different frm thse f a neighbrhd rad. S, at least fr a while, there will still need t be a human driver ready t take the wheel in self-driving cars.
32．What can be learned abut self-driving cars frm paragraph l and 2?
A．They can replace electric cars. B．They need mnthly system update.
C．They need human cntrl smetimes. D．They lengthen the adults’ driving time.
33．What may be changed by autnmus cars?
A．Cmmunicatin manner.B．Peple’s bdy clcks.
C．The in-car human activities.D．Peple’s methds f driving.
34．What prevents self-driving cars frm city streets?
A．The unclear signs f highways.
B．Their inability t avid traffic jam.
C．Their disadvantage in cleaning up the cameras.
D．The technlgy behind the cars is nt perfect yet.
35．What des the text mainly talk abut self-driving cars?
A．The bright future.B．The real imaginatin.
C．The present situatin.D．The unslved prblems.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We knw that bully (欺凌) happens a lt and that it can make peple feel miserable. And schl vilence happens all the time.
36
Bully is where a persn r a grup exercise cntrl ver anther against their will, ften leaving the victim feeling pwerless and alne. Bullying can take many frms. Children, yung peple and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schls. Bullying is harmful t all invlved, nt just the persn wh is bullied, but t thse wh d the bullying and thse wh stand by. It can lead t self-dubt, lack f cnfidence, lw self-esteem, depressin, anxiety, self-harm and smetimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may nt have been taught that it is wrng t bully. 37 They are cpying lder brthers and sisters, friends r peple they bserve. They dn’t knw f mre apprpriate ways f mixing with their schl friends.
Hw des bullying affect peple?
New research has fund that mre than half f yung peple in the UK have been bullied. Of thse wh have been bullied, 58 % said it made them want t miss schl, 44 % said it made them avid scial events, and 37 % said it had affected their schl wrk. 38 Racism is when peple are treated badly because f their skin clur, culture r natinality. Arund 32 % f students said that they had heard smething racist at schl.
What can I d t help?
39 If smene yu knw is being bullied it is imprtant t tell a teacher. Yu culd als talk t yur parents r an adult whm yu trust. If the persn ding the bullying is sme-ne yu knw, yu culd talk t them and explain what they’ re ding is wrng. It’s imprtant t supprt the persn being bullied. 40
A．What is bullying?
B．What is cyberbullying?
C．They may think that it is just a bit f fun.
D．Yu shuld tell them that they're nt alne.
E．There's n shame r harm in being different.
F．The study als fund a big prblem with racism.
G．There are many things yu can d t fight against bullying at schl.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive. Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams and almst 41 three times while he was in hspital. 42 , Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right; he can 43 cunt t ten.
Yet Derek is a 44 talent. The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard and can play them withut 45 n the pian — even if he nly heard the sng nce. years ag. Because he is blind, he cannt 46 music. All f the music he plays is in his 47 . His brain has been described as a perfectly prgrammed musical 48 . When he hears a chrd with ten ntes in it, he can even 49 all ten, while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnize abut five.
Derek was tw years ld befre his family discvered his 50 . When he was given an ld keybard, he 51 his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside. His family then arranged fr him t g t a schl fr the 52 where he met a university prfessr wh helped him t 53 his musical talent.
By the age f nine, Derek had 54 at a large cncert hall in Lndn with a famus rchestra, Since then, he has appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld 55 perfrmances. He has recrded his wn CDs and there is even a bk abut his life.
41．A．smiledB．criedC．diedD．survived
42．A．StrangelyB．QuicklyC．SecretlyD．Unluckily
43．A．almstB．hardlyC．stillD．even
44．A．mathB．futureC．musicalD．natural
45．A．wrdsB．numbersC．mistakesD．sunds
46．A．readB．imprveC．createD．hear
47．A．headB．handsC．eyesD．muth
48．A．bankB．hspitalC．cmmunityD．cmputer
49．A．cuntB．sendC．recgnizeD．leave
50．A．viceB．talentC．bkD．illness
51．A．mvedB．cnfusedC．shckedD．annyed
52．A．blindB．prC．needyD．sick
53．A．discverB．turnC．endD．develp
54．A．hstedB．lecturedC．servedD．perfrmed
55．A．recrdingB．givingC．imprvingD．supplying
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is a virtual chir? Virtual chir members recrd themselves while 56___________ (perfrm) alne n vide. These vides 57___________ (uplad) nt the Internet, and then put tgether int ne vide that yu can see nline. All yu need is a vide camera and an Internet cnnectin. It is amazing that a virtual chir enables peple 58___________ (add) their vices t thse f ther 59___________ (individual) and becme part f the glbal cmmunity. It has prved t be a psitive influence 60___________ the lives f many peple.
The virtual chir was the idea f award-winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre. In 2009, 61___________ (inspire) by a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks, he asked his fans t make vides, 62___________ he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance. His first virtual chir, "Lux Aurumque", 63___________ (surprise), had 185 singers frm 12 different cuntries, which has received millins f views n the Internet. Ever since then, the virtual chir 64___________ (becme) wrldwide famus.
The virtual chir is 65___________ amazing way fr peple arund the wrld t sing with ne vice, thus making the wrld a better place.
第四部分 完成句子（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
66. Much t prtecte wildlife,
大量的工作正在进行中以保护野生动物，
67. The gvernment, hwever, des nt stp the prtectin prgrammes, since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.
然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
68.Only when we learn t exist nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability
t that usually exists between peple.
她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。
70.She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
71.They use the same flag, the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。
72.The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green cunties is a true , with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
74.He university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical cmpsitin frm the Juilliard Schl in New Yrk in 1997.
他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。
75. On the plain in frnt f us, we can just a herd f graceful animals.
放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分25)
76．我们的祖国地大物博，风景名胜众多，请你运用所学内容，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，或者介绍家乡也可以。题目已给出。内容包括：
1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
2）该地方的风景，特色（如文化、景点等）；
3）你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
1）词数不少于100：
2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
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听力答案
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BBACB 16-20 CCCBA
录音原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
Text 1
W: Hw lng will yu be staying in France?
M: I’m just passing thrugh frm Italy. I’m leaving fr Switzerland next mnth.
Text 2
W: It’s a pity that when I gt hme the ftball match had already begun.
M: It was a quarter t eight, and it had started an hur earlier.
Text 3
W: Let’s take ut the extra desks. There are nly eight judges fr the cntest.
M: I think we’d better leave sme fr the students wh are taking part in the cntest.
Text 4
M: I think we shuld accept Mr. Smith’s plan.
W: I’m afraid I dn’t agree.
M: Why nt?
W: I dn’t think it’s very practical. And it’s t expensive.
Text 5
M: Hi, Wendy. We will g camping this weekend. We plan t set ut at ten n Saturday. Can I brrw yur tent fr tw days?
W: Mine is brken, but I can give yu my brther’s.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 6
W: Jack, can I brrw yur digital camera?
M: Is this fr yur schl trip r a friend’s party?
W: ⑥It’s fr ur schl magazine. The first issue was published last Mnday, and the secnd ne was last Friday. But it’s ging t be an nline magazine this Friday.
M: What’s wrng with the paper magazine?
W: On the ne hand, using paper is t expensive. On the ther hand, an nline magazine is mre cnvenient.
M: Well, cmpared t skimming the news n the Internet r in newspapers, ⑦I wuld rather listen t it n the radi.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 7
M: ⑧I went t the new cinema near my hme last weekend. What abut yu?
W: Oh, please dn’t mentin it.
M: Why, what’s wrng?
W: I gt a cld, had a fever and a headache. Instead f ging t see the dctr, I lay in bed fr tw days.
M: I’m srry t hear that. It is easy t catch a cld in spring. Are yu OK nw?
W: Much better, thanks. Nw I’m planning t play tennis r d sme exercise this weekend.
M: ⑨Hw abut ging climbing tgether? This is the time when all the plants, flwers and the scenery are much mre beautiful in the muntains nw.
W: ⑨That sunds gd.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text 8
M: My sister Linda has decided t wrk abrad next year.
W: Why desn’t she wrk in America?
M: She always wants t travel t ther cuntries. She likes t meet different peple, eat different fds and explre different places.
W: Which cuntry is she ging t?
M: ⑩She will spend her first six mnths in Australia.
W: What kind f wrk des she d?
M: ⑪She is a nurse, s she will be able t find wrk easily.
W: Hw is she ging t pay all her travel expenses?
M: There are certain prgrams that help peple that are wrking abrad.
W: Where will she g after her six mnths in Australia?
M: She hasn’t decided yet, ⑫but she might g t China.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 9
W: ⑬David, will yu cntinue t be a waiter in the Rse Restaurant this summer hliday?
M: N. I planned t g hiking with my friends. ⑭But my mther has signed me up fr a painting class. What abut yu?
W: I’m ging t take a part-time jb as a waitress. Can yu give me sme advice?
M: Sure, I think rder taking is a real skill fr any waiter. After prper greeting and seating, a waiter needs t wait fr the guests t take their rder.
W: I knw a smile is always necessary.
M: Yes, yu shuld apprach the table with a smile, and maintain eye cntact with the guests. ⑮The mst imprtant thing is using the right timing.
W: What’s the right timing?
M: Well, try nt t disturb them when they are talking abut persnal things r discussing the menu. ⑯When a guest clses the menu r lks arund, that is an indicatin that he r she is ready t rder.
W: Okay. Anything else?
M: Nte dwn the items they rder and repeat them back t the guests. When they acknwledge the rder, the next thing yu shuld d is thank the guests plitely and cllect all the menus.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 10
W: Nrbert Rsing is a German phtgrapher. He has taken a series f phts f wild animals. Tday, he will share the stry behind the picture with us.
M: Gd afternn, everyne. I’m s glad t tell yu an unusual stry. As we knw, ⑰in Octber and Nvember, there is n ice n Hudsn Bay nrth f Churchill, Manitba. I was walking alng the bay with my husky ⑱when I suddenly saw a big, 1200-pund male plar bear cme ut frm behind sme trees. It lked fairly hungry. ⑲I had been t Africa and had a fierce dg cme after me befre, s I knew I wuld be in truble when I came acrss a wild plar bear. But, t my surprise, my female husky started playing and wagging her tail, even thugh she culd see the plar bear. And then smething very unusual happened. The plar bear and my husky began t d smething that neither f them wuld nrmally have dne. ⑳The husky apprached the plar bear and the plar bear std ver the husky, withut extending its claws. Then they began t play with each ther. It was amazing, believe me!
第二节到此结束。
阅读理解
21．B 22．A 2 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个对学生友好的搜索引擎。
1．推理判断题。根据Ask Kids部分中“Besides being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids als has a useful picture and vide search functin that allws students t find pictures r vides that may be useful t their infrmatin search. (除了是一个实用且安全的搜索引擎外，Ask Kids还具备实用的图片和视频搜索功能，能让学生找到对其信息搜索可能有用的图片或视频)”可知，Ask Kids会提供可视资料，根据“Ask Kids”部分第一句中的“”可知，可以向需要可视资料的学生推荐网站“”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Wlfram Alpha部分中“It uses a set f ways t answer questins directly that yu type int the search bx, which is different frm ther websites. (它使用一套方法直接回答你在搜索框中键入的问题，这与其他网站不同)”可知，Wlfram Alpha的特殊之处是它直接提供答案。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The sites n this list are gd search engines that students can rely n. (这个名单上的网站是很好的搜索引擎，学生可以依赖)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍对学生友好的搜索引擎，根据Fact Mnster，Ask Kids，SrtFix和Wlfram Alpha可知，总共介绍了四个。故选D。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国小说家Nichlas Sparks的成长经历、写作生涯，他作品的特点以及他在慈善方面的贡献。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He attended the University f Ntre Dame n a track schlarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him t write his first unpublished nvel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”可知，一次受伤(即意外事故)促使Sparks写了他的第一部小说。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined t becme a prfessinal writer, Sparks spent several mnths wrking n The Ntebk, his first published nvel, which hit The New Yrk Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptatin was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven mre nvels.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜。到2004年电影改编版上映时，Sparks又出版了七部小说)”可知，《恋恋笔记本》于2004年被改编成电影上映。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Althugh Sparks’s fictin usually invlves lve stries, he rejects the suggestin that he is a ‘rmance nvelist’. His supprters agree that Sparks explres mre serius subject matter, such as lneliness, sadness, and lss, and that many f his bks feature less than happy endings.(虽然Sparks的小说通常包含爱情故事，但他不认同自己是“言情小说家”这一说法。他的支持者们一致认为，Sparks探讨了更严肃的主题，如孤独、悲伤和失落，而且他的许多书都以不太圆满的结局收尾)”可知，Sparks不仅仅关注爱情故事，还关注各种不同的主题，所以他不是言情小说家。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“He attended the University f Ntre Dame n a track schlarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him t write his first unpublished nvel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”和第三段“Determined t becme a prfessinal writer, Sparks spent several mnths wrking n The Ntebk, his first published nvel, which hit The New Yrk Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜)”可知，Sparks在受伤结束运动生涯后，没有放弃，而是坚持写作并取得成功，体现了他的坚韧。再根据最后一段“Sparks has devted much f his time and literary prfits t writing prgrams at Ntre Dame and t charitable causes, mst ntably the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin, which he and his wife established in 2011.(Sparks将大量的时间和文学收益投入到圣母大学的写作项目以及慈善事业中，其中最著名的是他和妻子在2011年成立的Nichlas Sparks基金会)”可知，他很有爱心，愿意为慈善事业付出。所以“Tugh and caring(坚韧且有爱心)”最能描述他。故选B项。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对于鸟类在筑巢时使用垃圾这一现象进行了介绍，特别是探讨了鸟类为何会利用像烟头和塑料袋等人造物品筑巢，以及这一行为背后对鸟类产生的正反两面影响。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica.”（他们发现除了南极洲之外，几乎地球上所有地方的鸟巢中都有人造物品）可知，欧洲科学家发现许多鸟类的巢穴中有垃圾。故选A项。
2．词义推测题。根据文章第三段“The txic chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.”（烟头中的txic化学物质伤害幼鸟）可知，有毒的化学物质会伤害幼鸟。txic的意思是“有毒的”，与C项“Pisnus”同义。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fr example, cigarette butts have a special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.”（例如，烟头有一种特殊的味道，可以驱赶昆虫，保护幼鸟）可知，烟头可以帮助鸟类是因为它们能驱赶昆虫。故选D项。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.”（更糟糕的是，如果烟还在燃烧，当鸟把它带回它的家，它可能会点燃鸟巢。渔网的碎片也可能困住鸟类，它们不可能自己出来。如果幼鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会受伤。我们在空中的鸟朋友正在感受人类污染环境的不良影响。）可知，第四段主要关于人类的垃圾可能会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。故选D项。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自动驾驶汽车的现状、潜在优势以及当前的技术限制。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, the self-driving cars still ask a human t be ready t take ver driving if needed.(然而，如果需要的话，自动驾驶汽车仍然要求人类做好接管驾驶的准备。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车有时会求助于人类控制。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Passengers culd sit and talk with ne anther face t face r g t sleep at the start f a drive and wake up in a new place. The inside f a car culd als be an ffice, hair saln, r persnal gym.(乘客们可以坐下来面对面地交谈，或者在开车开始时睡觉，然后在一个新的地方醒来。汽车内部也可以是办公室、发廊或私人健身房。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会改变车内人类活动。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’s because the technlgy behind autnmus vehicles is still imperfect. The cameras and ther systems that self-driving cars use t guide themselves have truble “seeing” the rad in bad weather r heavy traffic. They als have difficulty dealing with different kinds f rads.(这是因为自动驾驶汽车背后的技术仍不完善。在恶劣天气或交通拥挤的情况下，自动驾驶汽车用来引导自己的摄像头和其他系统很难“看到”道路。他们在处理不同类型的道路方面也有困难。)”可知，背后不完善的技术阻碍了自动驾驶汽车在城市街道上行驶。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tday, the imaginatin f ging smewhere in a car with n ne in the driver’s seat has cme true. Hwever, the self-driving cars still ask a human t be ready t take ver driving if needed.(如今，无人驾驶的汽车去某个地方的想象已经成为现实。然而，如果需要的话，自动驾驶汽车仍然要求人类做好接管驾驶的准备。)”和最后一段“But a future f cars driving themselves arund city streets with n ne inside is still years away. That’s because the technlgy behind autnmus vehicles is still imperfect. The cameras and ther systems that self-driving cars use t guide themselves have truble “seeing” the rad in bad weather r heavy traffic. They als have difficulty dealing with different kinds f rads.(但是，无人驾驶汽车在城市街道上自动驾驶的未来还需要几年的时间。这是因为自动驾驶汽车背后的技术仍不完善。在恶劣天气或交通拥挤的情况下，自动驾驶汽车用来引导自己的摄像头和其他系统很难“看到”道路。他们在处理不同类型的道路方面也有困难。)”可知，文章主要描述了自动驾驶汽车的现状、潜在优势以及当前的技术限制，因此本文的主旨是C选项“The present situatin.(目前的情况。)”。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．F 39．G 40．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是霸凌，以及霸凌，尤其是学校霸凌，造成的危害及其影响并告诉我们怎样应对。
16．下文“Bully is where a persn r a grup exercise cntrl ver anther against their will, ften leaving the victim feeling pwerless and alne. (霸凌是指一个人或一个群体违背自己的意愿对另一个人进行控制，通常会让受害者感到无助和孤独。)”解释了什么是霸凌，选项A“什么是霸凌？”作为小标题，提出了本段要回答的问题。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选A项。
17．上文“Children might bully because they may nt have been taught that it is wrng t bully. (孩子们可能会欺负人，因为他们可能没有被教育欺凌是错误的。)”解释了孩子们欺负别人可能是没有被教育过，不知道这是错误的，选项C“他们可能认为这只是一点乐趣。”承接上文，继续解释有些孩子欺负别人的原因可能是不知道这是错误的，认为只是乐趣。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选C项。
18．下文“Racism is when peple are treated badly because f their skin clur, culture r natinality. Arund 32 % f students said that they had heard smething racist at schl. (种族主义是指人们因为肤色、文化或国籍而受到恶劣对待。约32%的学生表示，他们在学校听到过种族主义言论。)”解释了被欺凌可能与种族主义有关，选项F“研究还发现了种族主义的一个大问题。”说明研究发现种族主义是造成霸凌问题的原因之一。选项中racism和下文中Racism词汇重叠，语义一致。故选F项。
19．上文“What can I d t help? (我能帮上什么忙吗？)”作为小标题，提出对于霸凌我们能不能帮上忙的问题，选项G“你可以做很多事情来对抗学校里的欺凌行为。”承接上文，肯定回答了上文问题，说明我们可以做许多事情来对抗霸凌。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。
20．上文“It’s imprtant t supprt the persn being bullied. (支持被欺负的人是很重要的。)”提出要支持被欺负的人，选项D“你应该告诉他们，他们并不孤单。”承接上文，提出支持被欺负的人的具体做法，告诉他们，他们有人支持，并不孤单。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在世界各地表演。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，在住院期间三次差点死亡。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. died死；D. survived生存。根据上文“Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive.”和句中“Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams”可知，Derek属于早产，能活下来是运气，由此推知，他在医院期间有三次差点死亡。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据句中“Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek虽然活了下来，但很不幸。故选D项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. almst几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句中“sme disabilities”和“he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek身体残疾且智力有问题，所以数不到十。故选B项。
24．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然而德里克是一个音乐天才。A. math数学；B. future将来的；C. musical音乐的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”可知，Derek有音乐天赋。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年41岁的他能记住他听过的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在钢琴上准确无误地弹奏它们——即使他只听过一次。A. wrds单词；B. numbers数字；C. mistakes错误；D. sunds声音。根据上文“talent”和句中“even if he nly heard the sng nce.”可推知，Derek是一个音乐天才，所以即使他只听过一次，也能准确地弹奏它们，没有错误。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，他无法读乐谱。A. read读；B. imprve改进；C. create创造；D. hear听。根据句中“he is blind”，Derek无法读乐谱。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音乐都在他的脑海里。A. head头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. muth嘴。根据上文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”和“he is blind”可知，Derek无法读乐谱，所有的曲子都在他脑海里。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被形容为一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A. bank银行；B. hspital医院；C. cmmunity社区；D. cmputer计算机。根据句中“perfectly prgrammed”可推知，文中把Derek的大脑比喻成电脑。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个有十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能认出全部十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个。A. cunt计数；B. send发送；C. recgnize辨认；D. leave离开。句中“while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnise abut five.”有原词复现；大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个，但Derek可以认出全部十个音符。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克两岁时，他的家人发现了他的天赋。A. vice声音；B. talent天赋；C. bk书；D. illness病。根据下文“When he was given an ld keybard, he 11 his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside.”可知，本段在讲家人如何发现他的天赋。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到一个旧电子琴时，他复制了他在外面听到的歌曲，震惊了他的家人。A. mved感动；B. cnfused困惑；C. shcked震惊；D. annyed恼怒。根据上文“Derek was tw years ld”和句中“reprducing the sngs he had heard utside”可推知，当听到两岁的盲人Derek演奏了听到的歌曲时，家人会感到震惊。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. blind盲的；B. pr贫穷的；C. needy贫困的；D. sick生病。根据上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人学校。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. discver发现；B. turn转变；C. end结束；D. develp发展。根据句中“a university prfessr”和“helped him”可推知，教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到9岁时，德里克已经在伦敦的一个大型音乐厅和一个著名的管弦乐队一起演出了。A. hsted承办；B. lectured讲座；C. served服务；D. perfrmed表演。根据句中“at a large cncert hall”可知，在大型音乐厅“表演”。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就出现在电视节目中，并周游世界进行表演。A. recrding录音；B. giving表演，公开进行；C. imprving改善；D. supplying提供。根据句中“appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld”可知，Derek在很多场合公开进行表演；give perfrmances“进行表演”。故选B项。
语法填空
56.perfrming 57.are upladed 58.t add 59.individuals 60.n 61.inspired 62.which 63.surprisingly 64.has becme 65.an
句子填空
is being dne 67.intend t 68. in harmny with 69.remve the distance 70.has access t 71. knwn as 72. feast fr the eyes 73.Mved by 74.graduated frm 75. make ut
76．A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Prvince is lcated in the suthwestern part f China. It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan Irrigatin prject.
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. What is the mst impressive is that it has many multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes. What’s mre, walking in the nature reserve, yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas and glden mnkeys. There are als many species f rare plants prtected here. Anther famus scenic spt is Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject, which dates frm ver 2000 years ag. Hwever, it is still playing an imprtant part in irrigatin tday.
I’m sure the visitrs will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigu as well as Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.
【导语】本篇说明文。要求考生介绍一个国内自己喜欢或去过的地方，或者介绍家乡也可以。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：be lcated in→be situated in
机会：chance→pprtunity
看到：see→catch sight f
著名的：famus→well-knwn
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Sichuan Prvince is lcated in the suthwestern part f China. It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan Irrigatin prject.
拓展句：Sichuan Prvince is lcated in suthwestern part f China, which enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan Irrigatin prject.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What is the mst impressive is that it has many multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes. (运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句)
【高分句型2】Anther famus scenic spt is Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject, which dates frm ver 2000 years ag. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)