陕西省汉中市汉台区2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

这是一份陕西省汉中市汉台区2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析，共23页。
1．本试题共11页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Wh made Mike lve skatebarding?
A．Catherine. B．Lucy. C．Jhn.
2．What did the man plan t d n March 1st?
A．G t the muntains. B．Apply fr sme classes. C．Call the travel agent.
3．What ccurred with Larry last night?
A．He was unable t find his htel.
B．He fell int water.
C．He gt caught in the rain.
4．What can we learn abut the wman?
A．She is angry with the man. B．She desn’t like her rmmate. C．She is rather quiet.
5．Where are the tw speakers nw?
A．On the first flr. B．On the furth flr. C．On the fifth flr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng will the man’s friend be staying in the apartment?
A．At least tw mnths. B．Anther mnth r mre. C．Less than a mnth.
7．What des the wman want the man’s friend t d?
A．Mve ut. B．Find a jb in a mnth. C．Share the husehld expenses.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What might help the wman mst in speaking English?
A．Language exchange centers. B．Scial clubs. C．Freign bars.
9．What is prbably the man?
A．A businessman. B．A tur guide. C．A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What impact did Typhn Rumbia make?
A．Mst hmes were ruined. B．There was slight flding. C．Electricity was cut ff.
11．What measure was taken befre Typhn Rumbia came?
A．Warnings were given in advance.
B．All peple were mved t basements.
C．Shelters prepared anything lcals wanted.
12．What’s the wman’s attitude t public campaigns against natural disasters?
A．Indifferent. B．Negative. C．Apprving.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．In which city did the speakers meet last time?
A．Nanjing. B．Hng Kng. C．Beijing.
14．Why did Simn g t Hng Kng?
A．T change a wrking envirnment.
B．T have a great vacatin.
C．T visit his brther.
15．Where did Simn nce wrk?
A．In a schl. B．In a park. C．In a travel agency.
16．What is VIC?
A．It’s a famus park.
B．It’s a system f bking tickets.
C．It’s an infrmatin center fr visitrs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the secnd Mud Festival take place?
A．In 1997. B．In 1998. C．In 1999.
18．What’s the difference between this year’s festival and the past nes?
A．Visitrs culd swim in the mud pl.
B．It was held bth nline and ffline.
C．There was a music party n the beach.
19．Why is the mud here special?
A．It has plenty f minerals. B．It is frm the eastern cast. C．It helps stp skin disease.
20．Which aspect f the festival is the speaker talking abut in the end?
A．Its rigin. B．Its purpse. C．Its future.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Spring breakers dn’t need t shell ut a frtune t enjy a week in the sunshine. U. S. News Travel has carefully cnsidered ldging csts, atmsphere, free activities, and traveler vtes t cmpile a list f the best inexpensive spring break destinatins. Here are the tp fur:
Panama City Beach
Panama City Beach (PCB) is a classic Flrida spring break destinatin. With 27 miles f white sand beaches, yu can sunbathe, play vlleyball, r scan the hrizn fr bttle-nse dlphins. Hwever, March brings large crwds f cllege students and a ban n alchl n the beach, s yu’ll have t enjy yur adult beverages elsewhere. Bking accmmdatins in advance ensures reasnable htel prices.
Ysemite Natinal Park
Spanning nearly 1,200 square miles, Califrnia’s Ysemite Natinal Park, is frequently hailed as ne f the best places t visit in Califrnia. With fewer crwds in spring cmpared t summer, rm rates are cheaper. Keep in mind, while average daytime temperatures sit in the 40s and 50s in March, mst f the regin will still be blanketed in snw.
Outer Banks
The Outer Banks in Nrth Carlina ffers affrdable accmmdatins and large vacatin rental hmes suitable fr grups. Spring weather is pleasant, with temperatures in the 60s t lw 70s. Cheap and fun activities n this chain f family-friendly barrier islands include mini-glf, fishing and relaxing n the beach.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park
Fr utdr enthusiasts, Grand Canyn Natinal Park in Arizna prvides budget-friendly ptins like camping, cabins, and recreatinal vehicle rentals. Spring temperatures are fairly cmfrtable, ranging frm the 50s t 60s. Visitrs can enjy everything frm hiking t biking arund the Suth Rim.
1. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T prmte expensive spring break destinatins
B. T prvide a list f affrdable spring break destinatins
C. T describe the activities available at spring break destinatins
D. T cmpare the weather cnditins at different destinatins
2. What is a ntable feature f spring in Ysemite Natinal Park?
A. Snw-cvered landscapes and cler temperatures
B. Crwded beaches with cllege students
C. High temperatures suitable fr swimming
D. Alchl ban n the beach
3. Where is this article mst likely frm?
A. A textbkB. A university website
C. The fficial website f U. S. News TravelD. A student frum
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了最便宜的春假目的。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“U. S. News Travel has carefully cnsidered ldging csts, atmsphere, free activities, and traveler vtes t cmpile a list f the best inexpensive spring break destinatins. Here are the tp fur(美国《新闻旅行》仔细考虑了住宿成本、氛围、免费活动和游客投票，编制了一份最便宜的春假目的地名单。以下是前四名)”可知，文章的主要目的是提供一份经济实惠的春假目的地清单。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ysemite Natinal Park中“With fewer crwds in spring cmpared t summer, rm rates are cheaper. Keep in mind, while average daytime temperatures sit in the 40s and 50s in March, mst f the regin will still be blanketed in snw.(与夏季相比，春季人潮较少，房价也更便宜。请记住，虽然三月份的平均白天气温在40到50华氏度之间，但该地区的大部分地区仍然会被积覆盖)”可知，Ysemite Natinal Park春天的一个显著特征是白雪覆盖的风景和较低的温度。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“U. S. News Travel has carefully cnsidered ldging csts, atmsphere, free activities, and traveler vtes t cmpile a list f the best inexpensive spring break destinatins. Here are the tp fur(美国《新闻旅行》仔细考虑了住宿成本、氛围、免费活动和游客投票，编制了一份最便宜的春假目的地名单。以下是前四名)”可知，短文来自美国新闻旅游官方网站。故选C项。
B
In a wrld where time was highly valued, Henry, a skilled watchmaker, led a dull life. Despite his ability t create precise and beautiful watches, he felt cntrlled by time. The irny f his prfessin was nt lst n him.
One day, an elderly wman visited Henry’s shp with a peculiar request. She wanted a watch that didn’t tell the exact time but reminded the wearer f life’s fleeting nature. Henry was interested and accepted the challenge, designing a unique watch with n numbers and tw hands mving at different speeds.
After cmpleting the watch, Henry was captivated by its design and started reflecting n his wn life. He realized he had frgtten t live in the present. When the wman came t cllect the watch, she was mved t tears and shared the stry behind her request.
Inspired by the experience, Henry decided t make a similar watch fr himself. He began t change his perspective, priritizing experiences ver pssessins and cherishing simple mments. Wrd spread abut his change, and thers started seeking ut his unique timepieces.
Over the years, Henry’s watches became heirlms (传家宝), passed dwn thrugh generatins. His stry serves as a reminder that time is precius and shuld be appreciated. It encurages us t reflect n hw we live and questin if we are truly living ur lives.
4. What was the peculiar request the elderly wman had when she visited Henry’s shp?
A. She wanted a well-decrated watch with big numbers fr easy time-reading.
B. She asked fr a nn-time-exact watch t remind peple f life’s rapid passing.
C. She hped fr a watch that culd tell time and predict the future.
D. She wanted a watch with an alarm fr better daily planning.
5. What is the authr’s attitude twards Henry’s change in perspective?
A. Critical.B. Dubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Admiring.
6. What can be implied by stating that Henry’s watches became heirlms?
A. His watches are very expensive, and nly wealthy peple can affrd them.
B. His watches are uniquely designed and can recrd family histry.
C. His watches symblize the appreciatin f time and the meaning f life.
D. His watches are highly sught after due t their advanced technlgy.
7. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Watch that Changed Lives: Rediscvering the Value f Time.
B. Henry’s Struggle with Time Management.
C. A Skilled Watchmaker and His Prfitable Career.
D. An Elderly Wman’s Precius Watch.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了亨利受到老人的启发，重新为自己设计了一块手表，这使得亨利重新发现了时间的价值。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She wanted a watch that didn’t tell the exact time but reminded the wearer f life’s fleeting nature.(她想要一块手表，它不能显示准确的时间，但能提醒佩戴者生命稍纵即逝)”可知，老妇人在参观亨利的商店时的特别的要求是她想要一块不精确的手表来提醒人们生命的飞逝。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He began t change his perspective, priritizing experiences ver pssessins and cherishing simple mments.( 他开始改变自己的观点，将体验置于财产之上，珍惜简单的时刻)”以及最后一段“His stry serves as a reminder that time is precius and shuld be appreciated. It encurages us t reflect n hw we live and questin if we are truly living ur lives.(他的故事提醒我们，时间是宝贵的，应该珍惜。它鼓励我们反思我们是如何生活的，并质疑我们是否真的在过自己的生活)”可知，作者对亨利观点的改变持欣赏的态度。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Over the years, Henry’s watches became heirlms (传家宝), passed dwn thrugh generatins. His stry serves as a reminder that time is precius and shuld be appreciated. It encurages us t reflect n hw we live and questin if we are truly living ur lives.(多年来，亨利的手表成了传家宝，代代相传。他的故事提醒我们，时间是宝贵的，应该珍惜。它鼓励我们反思我们是如何生活的，并质疑我们是否真的在过自己的生活)”可知，亨利的手表成了传家宝意味着他的手表象征着对时间的欣赏和生命的意义。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第三段“After cmpleting the watch, Henry was captivated by its design and started reflecting n his wn life. He realized he had frgtten t live in the present.( 完成腕表后，亨利被它的设计所吸引，开始反思自己的生活。他意识到自己已经忘记了活在当下)”和第四段“Inspired by the experience, Henry decided t make a similar watch fr himself. He began t change his perspective, priritizing experiences ver pssessins and cherishing simple mments.(受到这次经历的启发，亨利决定为自己制作一块类似的手表。他开始改变自己的观点，将体验置于财产之上，珍惜简单的时刻)”可知，短文叙述了亨利受到老人的启发，重新为自己设计了一块手表，这使得亨利重新发现了时间的价值。因此A项“改变生活的手表：重新发现时间的价值”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Situated at the center f Beijing’s central axis (轴), the Frbidden City, frmerly knwn as the Purple Frbidden City, is a magnificent architectural cmplex (建筑群) that nce served as the imperial palace f the Ming and Qing dynasties. This grand palace cmplex has attracted cuntless turists frm all ver the wrld, wh cme t admire its splendr and learn abut its rich past.
The architectural style f the Frbidden City is a remarkable reflectin f traditinal Chinese craftsmanship and aesthetics. It features a well-prprtined design alng the central axis, with the main buildings psitined precisely n this line. The use f a timber framewrk (木材框架) structure, where parts are jined by mrtise and tenn jints, nt nly shwcases advanced building techniques f ancient China but als ensures the stability and flexibility f the buildings. Diverse rf frms like gable and hip rfs enhance the visual charm and represent different levels f imprtance. The cmbinatin f red walls, yellw tiles, and white railings symblizes imperial pwer and prsperity. Elegant decratins such as carvings, clred paintings, and glazed tiles further bst the beauty f the buildings.
Cnstructin f the Frbidden City started in 1406 during the Ming Dynasty’s Yngle perid and was cmpleted in 1420 after 14 years. Fr centuries, it was the cuntry’s plitical and cultural center, where 24 Ming and Qing emperrs lived and ruled. It witnessed many histrical events. After the 1911 Revlutin ended the feudal mnarchy, Puyi was expelled in 1924, and the Frbidden City’s rle as a ryal residence ceased. In 1925, it was transfrmed int the Palace Museum and pened t the public.
Tday, the Frbidden City is a precius histrical and cultural heritage and a symbl f China’s lng histry. It’s a windw fr the wrld t understand Chinese culture. The many cultural relics inside ffer insights int ancient Chinese civilizatin. The gvernment’s prtectin and restratin effrts ensure it can be passed dwn. As ne f the wrld’s largest ancient palace cmplexes, it still attracts turists and schlars, prmting cultural exchanges and heritage preservatin.
8. What is the functin f the mrtise and tenn jints in the timber framewrk structure?
A. T make the buildings lk mre clrful.
B. T ensure that the buildings are slid, stable and adaptable.
C. T increase the number f rms in the palace.
D. T make the cnstructin prcess faster.
9. The wrd “aesthetics” in paragraph 2 prbably means ______.
A. scientific principles.B. artistic cncepts and beauty.
C. practical functins.D. histrical events.
10. When did the Frbidden City stp being a ryal residence?
A. In 1406 when its cnstructin started.
B. In 1420 when it was cmpleted.
C. In 1911 after the Revlutin f 1911.
D. In 1924 when Puyi was frced ut f the palace.
11. What is the purpse f the authr in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce architectural style f the Frbidden City.
B. T prvide an accunt f hw the emperrs lived in the Frbidden City.
C. T stress the cultural and histrical significance f the Frbidden City.
D. T describe the restratin challenges f the Frbidden City.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫的建筑特色、历史以及重要的意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The use f a timber framewrk (木材框架) structure, where parts are jined by mrtise and tenn jints, nt nly shwcases advanced building techniques f ancient China but als ensures the stability and flexibility f the buildings.(使用木结构，各部分通过榫卯连接，不仅展示了中国古代先进的建筑技术，而且保证了建筑的稳定性和灵活性)”可知，木结构框架结构中榫卯的作用是确保建筑坚固稳定和适应性强。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“It features a well-prprtined design alng the central axis, with the main buildings psitined precisely n this line. The use f a timber framewrk (木材框架) structure, where parts are jined by mrtise and tenn jints, nt nly shwcases advanced building techniques f ancient China but als ensures the stability and flexibility f the buildings. Diverse rf frms like gable and hip rfs enhance the visual charm and represent different levels f imprtance. The cmbinatin f red walls, yellw tiles, and white railings symblizes imperial pwer and prsperity. Elegant decratins such as carvings, clred paintings, and glazed tiles further bst the beauty f the buildings.(它的特点是沿中轴线匀称的设计，主要建筑精确地定位在这条线上。使用木结构，各部分通过榫卯连接，不仅展示了中国古代先进的建筑技术，而且保证了建筑的稳定性和灵活性。不同的屋顶形式，如山墙屋顶和臀形屋顶，增强了视觉魅力，代表了不同的重要性。红墙、黄瓦和白栏杆的组合象征着皇权和繁荣。精美的装饰，如雕刻、彩画和琉璃瓦，进一步提升了建筑的美感)”可知，后文主要介绍了故宫的艺术价值以及美观价值，故划线词意思是“艺术观念和美”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After the 1911 Revlutin ended the feudal mnarchy, Puyi was expelled in 1924, and the Frbidden City’s rle as a ryal residence ceased.(1911年辛亥革命结束封建君主制后，溥仪于1924年被驱逐出境，故宫作为皇家住所的作用也停止了)”可知，当1924年溥仪被赶出皇宫时，故宫不再是皇家住所。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tday, the Frbidden City is a precius histrical and cultural heritage and a symbl f China’s lng histry. It’s a windw fr the wrld t understand Chinese culture. The many cultural relics inside ffer insights int ancient Chinese civilizatin. The gvernment’s prtectin and restratin effrts ensure it can be passed dwn. As ne f the wrld’s largest ancient palace cmplexes, it still attracts turists and schlars, prmting cultural exchanges and heritage preservatin.(今天，故宫是宝贵的历史文化遗产，是中国悠久历史的象征。它是世界了解中国文化的窗口。里面的许多文物提供了对中国古代文明的深入了解。政府的保护和修复工作确保了它能被传承下去。作为世界上最大的古代宫殿建筑群之一，它仍然吸引着游客和学者，促进文化交流和遗产保护)”结合文章主要介绍了故宫的建筑特色、历史以及重要的意义。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调故宫的文化和历史意义。故选C。
D
A Yangge flk dance perfrmed by rbts during the Spring Festival Gala f the Year f the Snake n Tuesday night has wwed users f sme verseas scial media, as the perfrmance, blended cultural heritage with cutting-edge technlgy.
In the perfrmance directed by renwned Chinese directr Zhang Yimu, 16 rbts prduced by Chinese rbtics cmpany Unitree, dressing in nrtheastern Chinese style flral padded jackets, perfrmed tgether with dancers frm China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The humanid rbts can nt nly smthly twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking mvements, but als spin handkerchiefs, thrw ut & return t its psitin accurately. The innvative perfrmance has impressed many netizens n verseas scial media platfrms including Reddit and X.
“Hnestly the full thing is actually quite impressive,” ne netizen said n Reddit. “Watched the full dance and the way the rbt spins thse handkerchiefs is really impressive,” anther ne psted. “I actually think it’s kind f cl. The mre yu integrate technlgy int life, the easier it is t get peple t embrace it,” an X user said. “While Eln Musk’s Optimus rbt walks like an elderly persn fllwing a hip surgery, China’s humanid rbts danced like spring chickens at China’s Spring Festival Gala,” anther netizen psted n X.
Thse rbts were Unitree H1, a humanid rbt prduct f Unitree. The cmpany tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday night that the rbts use AI-driven full-bdy mtin cntrl technlgy, capable f achieving a maximum jint trque f 360 Nm. Cupled with 360° panramic depth perceptin technlgy, they can precisely grasp every mvement in surrundings. Mrever, thrugh advanced AI algrithms, they can perfectly “understand” music, adjusting mvements in real-time accrding t the music. The high-precisin 3D laser SLAM psitining and navigatin technlgy als enable the rbts t accurately find lcatin even in cmplex stage envirnments, the cmpany nted.
Unitree stated that they gave this rbt mdel the name “Fuxi”, which has the same prnunciatin as a legendary ancestr f the Chinese natin, representing the gd frtune blessings brught by technlgy.
12. Besides twisting and kicking, what ther actins can the rbts perfrm in the dance?
A. They can spin handkerchiefs and cntrl their return psitin.
B. They can sing traditinal Chinese flk sngs in harmny.
C. They can perfrm cmplex acrbatic stunts.
D. They can interact with the audience in real-time.
13. Which f the fllwing technlgies is NOT used by the rbts in the perfrmance?
A. AI-driven full-bdy mtin cntrl technlgy.
B. 360° panramic depth perceptin technlgy.
C. High-precisin 3D laser SLAM psitining and navigatin technlgy.
D. Advanced AI music generatin technlgy.
14. What can be inferred abut the reasn why Unitree named the rbt mdel “Fuxi”?
A Unitree wanted t hnr a histrical figure in Chinese histry.
B Unitree tried t emphasize the technlgical superirity f their rbts.
C. Unitree intended t prmte their rbts as replacements fr traditinal practice.
D. Unitree aimed t highlight the cultural significance f technlgy.
15. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The intrductin f the Spring Festival Gala f the Year f the Snake.
B. The develpment f Chinese rbtics cmpany Unitree.
C. The amazing perfrmance f rbts in the Gala and their advanced technlgies.
D. The cmparisn between Chinese and freign rbts.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在蛇年春节联欢晚会上的机器人表演以及机器人背后使用的技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The humanid rbts can nt nly smthly twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking mvements, but als spin handkerchiefs, thrw ut & return t its psitin accurately.(人形机器人不仅可以流畅地扭动腰部，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还可以准确地旋转手帕，扔出并返回其位置)”可知，除了扭腿和踢腿，机器人在舞蹈中还可以转手帕和控制他们的返回位置。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cmpany tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday night that the rbts use AI-driven full-bdy mtin cntrl technlgy, capable f achieving a maximum jint trque f 360 Nm. Cupled with 360° panramic depth perceptin technlgy, they can precisely grasp every mvement in surrundings. Mrever, thrugh advanced AI algrithms, they can perfectly “understand” music, adjusting mvements in real-time accrding t the music. The high-precisin 3D laser SLAM psitining and navigatin technlgy als enable the rbts t accurately find lcatin even in cmplex stage envirnments, the cmpany nted.(该公司周二晚上告诉《环球时报》，这些机器人使用人工智能驱动的全身运动控制技术，能够实现360牛米的最大关节扭矩。配合360°全景深度感知技术，可以精准把握周围的每一个动作。此外，通过先进的人工智能算法，它们可以完美地“理解”音乐，并根据音乐实时调整动作。该公司指出，高精度3D激光SLAM定位和导航技术也使机器人即使在复杂的舞台环境中也能准确地找到位置)”可知，机器人在表演中不使用先进的AI音乐生成技术。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unitree stated that they gave this rbt mdel the name “Fuxi”, which has the same prnunciatin as a legendary ancestr f the Chinese natin, representing the gd frtune blessings brught by technlgy.(Unitree表示，他们给这款机器人模型取名为“伏羲”，与中华民族传说中的祖先同音，代表着科技带来的好运祝福)”可知，Unitree将机器人命名为“伏羲”的原因是Unitree旨在强调技术的文化意义。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Yangge flk dance perfrmed by rbts during the Spring Festival Gala f the Year f the Snake n Tuesday night has wwed users f sme verseas scial media, as the perfrmance, blended cultural heritage with cutting-edge technlgy.(周二晚，在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演的民间秧歌在一些海外社交媒体上惊艳了用户，因为表演将文化遗产与尖端技术融为一体)”结合文章主要介绍了在蛇年春节联欢晚会上的机器人表演以及机器人背后使用的技术。可知，这篇文章的主旨是机器人在春晚上的精彩表演及其先进的技术。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, mental health has becme an increasingly imprtant tpic. Peple f all ages are facing varius challenges affecting their mental well-being. ____16____ S it’s crucial t understand the significance f mental health and hw t maintain it.
One f the mst cmmn mental health issues is stress. With the cnstant pressure f wrk, study, and daily life, many peple find themselves verwhelmed. ____17____ Stress can lead t physical prblems such as headaches, high bld pressure, and even heart disease. It can als affect ur sleep patterns and make it difficult t cncentrate.
____18____ Anxiety disrders are n the rise, especially amng yung peple. Peple with anxiety ften have wrng thughts, where they think threats and dangers are much bigger r even nt real at all. They may wrry abut their future, relatinships, r perfrmance in schl r wrk. This excessive wrrying can interfere with their daily activities and cause a great deal f distress.
Depressin is als a serius mental health prblem. It’s nt just abut feeling sad fr a shrt perid. ____19____ Depressin is caused by a mix f genetic factrs, things in the envirnment, and psychlgical prblems. Peple with depressin may’ lse interest in activities they nce enjyed, have truble sleeping, and experience a lack f energy.
Hwever, there are many ways t take care f ur mental health. First and fremst, it’s imprtant t seek supprt when needed. Dn’t be afraid t talk t friends, family, r a prfessinal cunselr. ____20____ Talk abut yur deepest thughts and feelings, which can help yu feel better and reduce a lt f the emtinal stress.
A. They can ffer different perspectives and help find slutins t yur prblems.
B. These prblems with mental health leave a huge impact n ur everyday lives.
C. They may have sudden feelings f strng happiness and excitement ften with physical symptms like a fast heartbeat.
D. Exercise regularly can imprve yur md and reduce feelings f anxiety.
E. Mst f them are currently suffering frm stress-related illnesses that affect their mental and physical health.
F. Anther majr cncern is anxiety.
G. It’s als a prlnged state f lw md that can affect the ability t functin nrmally.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何了解心理健康的重要性以及如何保持心理健康。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Peple f all ages are facing varius challenges affecting their mental well-being.(所有年龄段的人都面临着影响他们心理健康的各种挑战)”可知，选项承接上文说明各种挑战的不良影响。故B选项“这些心理健康问题对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。”切题。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“With the cnstant pressure f wrk, study, and daily life, many peple find themselves verwhelmed.(随着工作、学习和日常生活的持续压力，许多人发现自己不堪重负)”可知，选项承接上文说明承受着持续压力的人的状态。故E选项“他们中的大多数人目前都患有与压力有关的疾病，影响了他们的身心健康”切题。选项中的them指代上文的many peple。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Anxiety disrders are n the rise, especially amng yung peple. (焦虑症呈上升趋势，尤其是在年轻人中)”可知，本段主要在说另一个影响精神健康的是焦虑。故F选项“另一个主要担忧是焦虑”切题。选项中的Anther与上一段开头的ne f相呼应。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Depressin is als a serius mental health prblem. It’s nt just abut feeling sad fr a shrt perid.(抑郁症也是一个严重的心理健康问题。这不仅仅是短暂的悲伤)”可知，选项承接上文进一步解释抑郁症的表现和不良影响。故G选项“这也是一种长期的情绪低落状态，会影响正常运作的能力”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“First and fremst, it’s imprtant t seek supprt when needed. Dn’t be afraid t talk t friends, family, r a prfessinal cunselr.( 首先，在需要的时候寻求支持是很重要的。不要害怕与朋友、家人或专业咨询师交谈)”可知，选项承接上文说明朋友、家人或专业咨询师的作用。故A选项“他们可以提供不同的观点，帮助你找到解决问题的办法）”切题。勾选A项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 62 years ld, I made a decisin n my lng-distance cycling career, and nw it has been 25,000 kilmetres as I apprach 70. Althugh I am nw n lnger strng enugh t stand the lng days and big climbs, I have my memries, day in and day ____21____. The rad behind is just memries, sme sn t be ____22____, thers t be treasured. A 5,000-kilmetre crss-cuntry ride appears ____23____, but, nce dne, it is simply dne, much like the ____24____ that life thrws.
Real jy wuld cme when I was ____25____ n my bicycle. I enjyed meeting and even ____26____ the daily targets I had set fr myself. I enjyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts (爆胎) and lse handlebars, thugh ____27____ nt always at the mment they ccurred. I lved battling int a strng headwind (逆风) as well as cycling with a strng tailwind ____28____ me alng. I lved having cnversatins with different peple and sincerely appreciated the supprt and cmfrt they ____29____.
Lng distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustin, lng hurs f anxiety, even fear and desperatin, but these _____30_____ int insignificance, cmpared t the jy and _____31_____ f climbing huge muntains r seeing fantastic sights fr the first time. The experiences add newness t my life and the memries are _____32_____.
_____33_____ cycling taught me t knw myself better. It eventually dawned n me that I had mre _____34_____ and curage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and lng-lasting memries will give me enrmus _____35_____ as I carry n my life jurney.
21. A. upB. dwnC. frD. ut
22. A. explredB. frgttenC. createdD. discussed
23. A. bringB. annyingC. cnfusingD. discuraging
24. A. leisureB. embarrassmentC. challengesD. greetings
25. A. lnelyB. alneC. furiusD. cnvenient
26. A. accmplishingB. changingC. featuringD. making
27. A. reasnablyB. admittedlyC. frtunatelyD. hpefully
28. A. pushingB. slippingC. fallingD. wandering
29. A. wnedB. fferedC. mentinedD. prmised
30. A. fitB. runC. fadeD. back
31. A. satisfactinB. anticipatinC. reflectinD. mtivatin
32. A. reliableB. flexibleC. inaccessibleD. unfrgettable
33. A. N snerB. At nceC. At firstD. Mst imprtantly
34. A. tughnessB. curisityC. imaginatinD. wisdm
35. A. sightB. knwledgeC. pwerD. admiratin
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的骑行之旅，尽管年龄较大，但是作者勇敢面对挑战，获得了快了和满足感。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在已经没有足够的体力去承受漫长的日程和巨大的攀登，但我有我的回忆，日复一日。A. up上升；B. dwn下降；C. fr因为；D. ut 离开。根据上文“day in”可知，day in and day ut日复一日，为固定表达。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：身后的路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，另一些则会被珍惜。A. explred探索；B. frgtten遗忘；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“thers t be treasured”可知，有些很快就会被遗忘。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：5000公里的越野骑行看似令人沮丧，但一旦完成，它就完成了，就像生活中抛给你的挑战一样。A. bring无聊的； B. annying烦人的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. discuraging令人沮丧的。根据上文“A 5,000-kilmetre crss-cuntry ride”可知，5000公里的越野骑行看似令人沮丧。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：5000公里的越野骑行看似令人沮丧，但一旦完成，它就完成了，就像生活中的挑战一样。A. leisure闲暇； B. embarrassment尴尬； C. challenges挑战；D. greetings问候。根据上文“A 5,000-kilmetre crss-cuntry ride”以及“challenges”可知，生活抛给你的是挑战。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑自行车的时候，真正的快乐就来了。A. lnely孤独的；B. alne独自的；C. furius愤怒的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据上文“When I was 62 years ld, I made a decisin n my lng-distance cycling career,”以及全文的叙述可知，作者独自骑行。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢达到甚至完成我为自己设定的每日目标。A. accmplishing完成；B. changing改变；C. featuring以……为特色；D. making制作。根据上文“I enjyed meeting”可知，此处指完成了自己设定的每日目标。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，尽管不可否认，这些挑战并不总是在发生的时候出现。A. reasnably 合理地；B. admittedly不可否认地；C. frtunately幸运地；D. hpefully有希望地。根据下文“nt always at the mment they ccurred”可知，不可否认，这些挑战并不总是在发生的时候出现。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢与强劲的逆风搏斗，也喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行。A. pushing推动；B. slipping滑落；C. falling坠落；D. wandering漫游。根据上文“a strng tailwind”可知，也喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和不同的人交谈，真诚地感谢他们提供的支持和安慰。A. wned拥有；B. ffered提供；C. mentined提到；D. prmised承诺。根据上文“the supprt and cmfrt”可知，此处指别人提供的支持和安慰。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足相比，这些都变得微不足道。A. fit合适；B. run运行；C. fade变得无关紧要； D. back后退。根据下文“cmpared t the jy and __11__f climbing huge muntains r seeing fantastic sights fr the first time.”可知，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足相比，这些都变得微不足道。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足相比，这些都变得微不足道。A. satisfactin满意；B. anticipatin期待；C. reflectin反思；D. mtivatin动力。根据上文“the jy”可知，作者获得了满足感。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感，记忆是难忘的。A. reliable可靠的；B. flexible灵活的； C. inaccessible难以接近的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据上文“The experiences add newness t my life”可知，记忆是难忘的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语和副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，骑自行车让我更了解自己。A. N sner一……就； B. At nce马上；C. At first 起初；D. Mst imprtantly最重要的是。根据下文“cycling taught me t knw myself better.”可知，最重要的是，骑自行车让作者更了解自己。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。A. tughness韧性； B. curisity好奇心；C. imaginatin想象；D. wisdm智慧。根据下文“curage”可知，作者比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我意识和持久的记忆将在我的人生旅程中给予我巨大的力量。A. sight视野；B. knwledge知识；C. pwer力量；D. admiratin 敬佩。根据上文“The self-awareness and lng-lasting memries”可知，作者获得了力量。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having been a part f Chinese culture fr thusands f years, Chinese seals are mre than just ____36____ unique mtif; they are ____37____ (symbl) f identity, status, and culture.
A Chinese seal is used t sign imprtant dcuments, pieces f art, cntracts, r any ther item that has a ____38____ (require) fr a signature. The seals are ____39____ (typical) carved int stne, but they can als be made f wd, bamb, bne, r ceramic. When the seals are used, they are dipped in either red ink ____40____ cinnabar paste.
The first fficial seal, ____41____ was created by Qin Shi Huang, the Chinese first emperr, is believed t have been made in 221 BC. After Emperr Qin Shi Huang wn the wars and ____42____ (unify) China, he rdered that his very first imperial seal must ____43____ (carve) with beautiful white jade.
It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties ____44____ the usage f seals mved frm the imperial t the persnal, as feudal arts expanded. Artists used seals with their names while individuals used persnalized stamps. These nn-fficial stamps were called “Yin”. Tday, seals are used widely fr _____45_____ (mark) imprtant dcuments.
【答案】36. a 37. symbls
38. requirement
39. typically
40. r 41. which
42. unified
43. be carved
44. that 45. marking
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章的文化和历史意义。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为几千年来中国文化的一部分，中国印章不仅仅是一个独特的图案；它们是身份、地位和文化的象征。设空处修饰名词mtif，表泛指应用冠词，unique发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。设空处表象征，应用名词作表语，根据they are，可知应用复数形式，故填symbls。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国印章用于签署重要文件、艺术品、合同或任何其他需要签名的项目。设空处为宾语，应用名词，前面有a修饰，应用单数，故填requirement。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些印章通常被雕刻成石头，但它们也可以由木头、竹子、骨头或陶瓷制成。设空处修饰动词作状语，应用副词形式，故填typically。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：当印章使用时，他们要么浸在红墨水或朱砂膏。“”是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，表示选择关系，故填r。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第一枚公章是由中国第一位皇帝秦始皇创造的，据信是在公元前221年制作的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The first fficial seal，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：秦始皇赢得战争并统一中国后，他下令他的第一个国玺必须用美丽的白玉雕刻。设空处为谓语，由wn the wars可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，and连接并列谓语，所以unify要用过去式，故填unified。
43题详解】
考查语态。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，接在情态动词must后，应用动词原形，主语his very first imperial seal和谓语动词之间是被动语态，故填be carved。
【44题详解】
考查强调句。句意：直到明清两朝，随着封建艺术的发展，印章的使用才从皇室转移到个人。“It wasn’t ”是强调句型，强调时间状语until the Ming and Qing dynasties，意为 “直到……才……”。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：今天，印章被广泛用于标记重要文件。设空处接在介词fr，应用动名词作宾语，故填marking。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生李华，你校将要举办“HELLO CHINA”游园活动，通过沉浸式体验向青少年传播中国传统文化。你的外国朋友Terry一直对中国文化感兴趣，请给他写信，邀请他参加这次活动。
内容包括：
1. 活动时间地点；
2. 活动主要内容（汉服、品茶等）
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
I hpe this email finds yu well. A cultural fair named Hell China is scheduled t take place in ur campus n February 20th. Since yu are a big fan f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m delighted t invite yu t enjy this wnderful time with us.
Designed t immerse teens in traditinal Chinese culture, the event features hands-n activities, ranging frm Hanfu dressing, calligraphy t paper cutting and tea ceremny, which will definitely prvide an impressive cultural feast fr everyne invlved. As a Chinese culture enthusiast, yu’ll gain in-depth expsure t its charm first-hand and interact with lcal students.
Wuld yu like t jin? Let me knw if yu can make it. Can’t wait t explre Chinese treasures tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。学校将要举办“HELLO CHINA”游园活动，通过沉浸式体验向青少年传播中国传统文化。要求考生给一直对中国文化感兴趣的外国朋友Terry写封信，邀请他参加这次活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：take place → be held
高兴的：delighted → pleased
活动：event → activity
提供：prvide sth fr sb → ffer sb sth
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A cultural fair named Hell China is scheduled t take place in ur campus n February 20th.
拓展句：A cultural fair which is named Hell China is scheduled t take place in ur campus n February 20th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since yu are a big fan f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m delighted t invite yu t enjy this wnderful time with us. (运用since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Designed t immerse teens in traditinal Chinese culture, the event features hands-n activities, ranging frm Hanfu dressing, calligraphy t paper cutting and tea ceremny, which will definitely prvide an impressive cultural feast fr everyne invlved. (运用过去分词和现在分词作非限制性定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a busy high schl, Tm and Jack were nce inseparable. They had been friends since the first day f schl, sharing laughter, secrets, and cuntless adventures tgether. Hwever, a heated argument during a class prject nearly brke their friendship.
The prject was abut creating a presentatin n envirnmental prtectin. Tm and Jack, bth passinate abut the tpic, had different ideas n hw t rganize the presentatin. Tm believed in a mre data-driven apprach, while Jack wanted t fcus n tuching stries. As the discussin went n, their vices grew luder and eventually they lst their tempers. They said sme mean things t each ther withut thinking. Befre they realized it, they had a huge fight. Jack left the classrm angrily, leaving Tm feeling mad and srry fr his inapprpriate remarks.
Days passed, and there was a lt f tensin between them. They avided each ther in the hallways, and their nce-friendly talks during breaks had turned int awkward silence. Their classmates nticed the change and were cncerned, but attempts t help them make up seemed t be in vain. It seemed like nthing culd bring them back tgether.
One day, their teacher, Mr. Smith, nticed the strained relatinship. He decided t intervene (干预). After class, he pulled Tm and Jack aside and said, “I knw yu tw had a disagreement, but yu can’t let this ruin yur friendship. Yu bth have great ideas, and this prject is a chance t cmbine them. I want yu t wrk it ut. ”
Paragraph 1: Tm and Jack lked at each ther, a lk f awkwardness in their eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Sitting dwn tgether, Tm and Jack began t talk abut the prject.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: Tm and Jack lked at each ther, a lk f awkwardness in their eyes. With Mr. Smith’s wrds eching in his mind, Tm was acutely aware that their teacher was right. His head hung lw in shame, and frm the crner f his eye, he culd tell that Jack was equally cnsumed by a sense f guilt. Memries f the wnderful years they had spent as clse friends rushed back. They knew that such a treasured friendship was t valuable t be destryed by a single, ill-timed argument. With a lng deep breath, Tm gathered the curage and brke the heavy silence. His vice with genuine sincerity, he said sftly, “Jack, I am truly srry fr what I said. Hurting yu was the last thing frm my intentin.”
Paragraph 2: Sitting dwn tgether, Tm and Jack began t talk abut the prject. Tm, with a serius lk, said, “It’s yur stries that can truly make ur presentatin stand ut and capture the audience’s attentin.” Jack ndded in agreement, replying, “And it’s yur data that gives ur wrk slid credibility.” As they wrked tgether, the tensin gradually was swept away by a feeling f unity. They nt nly fund cmmn grund but als made their bnd strnger. At that mment, they came t knw that their friendship was much strnger than any small argument. Genuine friendships can thrive thrugh mutual understanding and teamwrk, empwering peple t face future challenges tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以友谊为线索展开，讲述了Tm和Jack因项目意见不合大吵一架，关系紧张，老师发现后希望他们化解矛盾、继续合作完成项目。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tm和Jack彼此对视，眼中满是尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写在老师话语的影响下，两人回忆起过往友谊，意识到不该因争吵破坏感情，Tm主动道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“坐在一起后，Tm和Jack开始讨论这个项目。”可知，第二段可描写两人在讨论中相互认可对方的想法，化解了之前的紧张关系，友谊更加牢固。
2. 续写线索：老师劝说——Tm道歉——共同讨论项目——相互认可——友谊加固
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①意识到：be aware that/realize that
②毁掉：destry/ruin
③回答：reply/answer
情绪类
①愧疚：guilt/shame/remrse
②真诚：sincerity/genuineness
【点睛】【高分句型1】With Mr. Smith’s wrds eching in his mind, Tm was acutely aware that their teacher was right. (运用了with的复合结构作伴随状语和that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Memries f the wnderful years they had spent as clse friends rushed back.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】As they wrked tgether, the tensin gradually was swept away by a feeling f unity.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 CCBAB