福建省莆田市莆田第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题-A4

这是一份福建省莆田市莆田第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题-A4，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分 10分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（A）
Tp Summer Music Festivals t Travel t
Summer is the best time f a year fr music lvers, especially if yu lve the utdr cncert scene. Festival seasn is just kicking ff, and there is a lt t lk frward t in the upcming mnths.
Primavera Sund
T kick ff the summer, there's n better place than Barcelna. On the cncert lineup, yu'll find bands like The Zmbies, Arcade Fire, and Bn Iver. Then take sme time t taste the lcal fd and wine.
May 31-June 4; Barcelna, Spain
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp
Price: $86—$323
Gvernrs Ball
One f the great summer cncerts in New Yrk City is Gvernr's Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Sme f the playing artists include Tl, Phenix, Lrde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June 2-4; New Yrk City, New Yrk, USA
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp, pp
Price: $105—$405
Bnnar
Bnnar is anther summer event that draws in crwds f arund 60,000 each year. Sme f the mst well-knwn musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Ht Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp
Price: $210-$554
Firefly Music Festival
Many peple haven't thught f ging t Delaware fr a summer vacatin, hut mid-June is a great time t plan this trip if yu lve music. Headliners fr this year’s slw are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilts, Chance the Rapper, and Bb Dylan.
June 15-18; Dver, Delaware, USA
Music Type: Blues, rck
Price: $179-$499
Which cncert has the cheapest ticket?
A．Bnnar. B．Gvernrs Ball.
C．Primavera Sund. D．Firefly Music Festival.
22．What is special abut Firefly Music Festival?
A．It perfrms Blues. B．It is ppular with travelers.
C．It is held in summer. D．It has many famus musicians.
23．When can yu enjy Flume's perfrmance?
A．On May 31. B．On June 3.
C．On June 9. D．On June 15.
（B）
My granddaughter entertains herself utside a clsed shp. I have n idea what day it is—haven't knwn fr 10 mnths.
I have mved t a different city t prvide child care s my daughter can wrk.
Everything that I bserve these days is frm a tddler's(学步儿童的)eye view. I must be experiencing time and place in a way I haven't dne since befre I had memries. I am impressed by what matters t this child at any given mment.
My jb is t wait and watch. Let her try things, sthe her when she falls dwn, keep her safe. Bring snacks, push her n a swing, but mstly let her be. Tell her the names f all the things she pints t. Take her hand when she ffers it because she is in slightly unfamiliar areas.
The tw f us never hurry. This lifestyle change astnishes me every day. There are n play grups, n library stry times, n swimming classes. N ther children at all, except frm a distance at the playgrund.
In March 2020, I lst my yunger daughter. I can't say it was entirely unexpected. My yunger daughter battled mental illness. She was nly 27 years ld. She put herself thrugh lng treatment prgrams and hurs f therapy in pursuit f pain relief.
In March, it was as if the whle wrld went n leave with me. I had cmpany fr a few brief days after my yunger daughter's death, and then I was alne. I had lng phne cnversatins and watched my granddaughter play every day thrugh a tablet. I signed up fr the varius things that might help my suffering.
It was the physical islatin(隔离)that was unbearable. I went 15 weeks withut tuching anther persn. Nw a very small girl waits fr me, watches me, sthes me, keeps me safe, and takes my hand.
What is the authr's child care jb?
Accmpany her granddaughter t play grups.
Take her granddaughter t swimming classes.
G t the library t read bks with her granddaughter.
Let her granddaughter try things and keep her safe.
What des the underlined wrd “sthe” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?）
A．Gently calm. B．Slightly shake. C．Bitterly cmplain t. D．Ludly shut at.
26．What impresses the authr when she takes care f her granddaughter?
A．Days she spends with the child.B．Places they visit tgether.
C．Things the child cares abut. D．Childhd memries they value.
27．What's the meaning behind taking care f my granddaughter?
A．It takes my attentin away frm life's painful mments.
B．It frees my daughter frm husewrk and allws her t pursue her dream.
C．It makes me interested in children's educatin.
D．It bridges the generatin gap between my granddaughter and me.
（C）
British scientists are using tw self-directed water vehicles t explre the animal and plant life f the Celtic Sea as part f their research n rbts.
The Celtic Sea is a bdy f water ff the suthern cast f Ireland. The area is knwn fr its unusual sea life. The scientists attempt t figure ut why sea creatures are s attracted t this part f the Atlantic Ocean.
One f the research vehicles is pwered by batteries. It cllects data fr the Natinal Oceangraphy (海洋学) Centre in Suthamptn, England, and the Wrld Wildlife Fund. The vehicle can stay flating n water fr up t 30 days. Reprts f what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.
Stephen Wdard is an engineer wh helped design the vehicle. He says it has equipment that can discver small rganisms (微生物) called zplanktn and fish. He adds that ther sensing equipment measures water currents and ther features f the sea life.
The vehicle als creates a 2-D map f the sea.”Anther vehicle that can stay flating n water fr mnths sends infrmatin abut the areas f an cean that have a lt f plant and animal life activity.
Lavinia Suberg is ne f the scientists studying the creatures f the Celtic Sea. She says prductive cean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract small rganisms, which then attract fish. She adds that areas with a large increase in fish ften attract sea mammals and birds
Using these rbtic cean vehicles greatly reduces the cst f explring the seas with manned labratries. Scientists can spend mre time studying the cllected infrmatin. They say the research will give them a better understanding f the needs f the Celtic Sea fr management and prtectin.
Why d the British scientists explre the Celtic Sea?
A．T learn why it is rich in sea life.
B．T study its currents and gegraphy.
C．T test their self-directed water vehicles.
D．T knw what kinds f creatures live in it.
29．What d we knw abut the tw water vehicles?
A．They are cntrlled by humans in real time.
B．They wrk depending n the map f the sea.
C．They can directly send data back t scientists.
D．They can keep flating n water fr a lng time.
30．What can be inferred abut the sea mammals and birds accrding t Lavinia Suberg?
A．They are afraid f living alne.
B．They are especially interested in fish.
C．They mainly feed n small rganisms.
D．They like t live in warm cean areas.
31．What can be the test title fr the text?
A．Life in the Celtic Sea.
B．Puzzles in Ocean Creatures.
C．Water Rbts Explring the Celtic Sea.
D．Water Vehicles Being Develped in Britain.
（D）
China is recgnized as a wrld leader in the develpment f artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recgnitin systems. A Chinese cmpany says it has created a new facial recgnitin system that can identify peple even if they are wearing masks (口罩). Engineers at the Beijing-based cmpany say their system is the first t be created t effectively identify peple wearing face masks.
The cmpany tld a news agency that a team f 20 peple built the system in abut a mnth. The system is based n existing technlgies develped ver the past 10 years. The prcess invlved adding a cllectin f abut 6 millin unmasked faces and a much smaller cllectin f masked faces, the cmpany said.
The cmpany is nw selling tw main kinds f prducts that use the new technlgy. One perfrms “single channel” recgnitin, which is designed t be used at the entrances t buildings. The ther prduct is a “multi-channel” recgnitin system that uses grups f surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crwd f up t 30 peple within a secnd.
“When peple are wearing a mask that cvers the muth and the nse, the recgnitin rate can reach abut 95%, which can ensure that mst peple can be identified,” said Huang, vice president f the cmpany. He added that the system’s success rate fr peple nt wearing a mask is abut 99.5%.
Hwever, the new system struggles t identify peple wearing bth a mask and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst. In such cases recgnitin is graunchy,” Huang said.
Peple react t the new technlgy differently. While sme citizens have been against using such tls, the majrity have accepted the technlgy as an effective way t reduce crime and catch criminals.
What did the cmpany d t build the system?
A．It gathered many face images. B．It used the latest technlgy.
C．It added a cllectin f masks. D．It emplyed hundreds f peple.
33．What can we knw abut the new system?
A．Its success rate is affected by cameras.
B．It recgnizes grups f peple in secnds.
C．Its perfrmance changes with the lcatin.
D．It des better in identifying unmasked faces.
34．What des the underlined wrd “graunchy” in paragragh 5 mean?
A．Tugh. B．Specific. C．Nrmal. D．Different.
35．What is mst peple’s attitude twards the new system?
A．Uncaring. B．Dubtful. C．Objective. D．Supprtive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hw t Have Better Cmmunicatin with Children
Cmmunicatin wrks like a bee. It can prduce hney r sting（刺痛）. It's true. 36． T be better parents, we need t use the tl t develp better cmmunicatin with ur children. G ver the list and cnsider hw it applies t yu.
Preaching（说教）
"D yu think it was nice t talk t yur mther that way? We taught yu t be respectful and yu have t understand that that's nt a way t talk. "37． If yu talk like that, kids will d everything t avid yur cmpany.
Teasing
38． Smething yu say is nly funny if everyne laughs and thinks it's funny. If nt, it's nt funny. Laughing with smene is great. Laughing at smene isn't.
Threatening
"I will take yur mbile phne if yu dn't d what I say. NO mre cmputer. 39．
Yu're nt allwed t g t any party until yu aplgize. "Parents wh threaten are weak. The prblem yur kids knw yu're weak, and they lse respect fr yu.
Cmparisn
Parents' cmparisns typically make the child feel bad. This feeling f inadequacy（缺乏信心）remains until ld age. It makes the kids try t achieve mre than everyne else，and that's impssible. It als makes the kids chase gals fr the sake f winning, withut being true t themselves. 40．
A．What parents say matters a lt!
B．Parents need t teach, nt preach.
C．If yu d it ne mre time, n pcket mney fr a mnth.
D．S even when they succeed, they dn't get a sense f achievement.
E．It means yu can say n with respect fr their thughts and feelings.
F．Parents smetimes say things they think are funny, but hurt their child.
G．Our cmmunicatin is the tl we have t strengthen r destry relatinship.
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分 45分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in a small twn f Trnt. Our 41 has a way f assisting thse wh have financial 42 withut making the receiver feel embarrassed. Mney is 43 int an ffering bx with nly the name f the receiver n the envelpe. The receivers are then given the envelpe withut knwing the name f the 44 .
There came a time when my husband and I were 45 thse in need. We did nt talk abut ur financial difficulty with anyne. The nly reasn ur children knew was that we had t 46 many things. Still, we hped they were nt aware f hw much we 47 because f it, nr burdened them with a prblem they culd d nthing t slve.
Our situatin didn’t 48 , and we knew that we had t lk fr 49 help. Just as we reached the pint f 50 , ur cmmunity gave us a gift envelpe. We were verjyed t receive the mney, enugh t bring us thrugh that desperate time. We culdn’t help but wnder wh had given the gift. We were enrmusly relieved and 51 .
A year later, ur seventeen-year-ld sn 52 a student lan s he culd attend university. It was then that we discvered that his savings accunt was almst 53 . At first he wuldn’t tell me, which made me even angrier. I asked him repeatedly t tell me where the mney had gne.
Finally, my sn 54 that he had drpped his savings int the bx. I std there speechless, tears filling my eyes. He had given it t us 55 - withut telling us what he had dne.
41．A．family B．cmmunity C．cmmittee D．schl
42．A．supprt B．service C．difficulty D．plicy
43．A．remved B．delivered C．packed D．drpped
44．A．applicant B．partner C．giver D．designer
45．A．amng B．fr C．with D．beynd
46．A．cut dwn B．check ut C．try ut D．fcus n
47．A．experiencedB．suffered C．demanded D．explred
48．A．imprve B．disappear C．revive D．erupt
49．A．utside B．illegal C．specific D．advanced
50．A．cnfusin B．failure C．danger D．despair
51．A．grateful B．cnfident C．pwerful D．psitive
52．A．searched frB．cmmented n C．applied fr D．watched ver
53．A．empty B．full C．unique D．cmplete
54．A．recmmendedB．prtested C．admitted D．apprved
55．A．curiusly B．willingly C．prfessinally D．traditinally
第二节语篇填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yaping, 56． was a well-knwn table tennis player, was brn in 1973, in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince. She started playing ping-pang at the age f 5 and 57． （shw）her great gift. Fur years later, she wn her prvincial junir champinship. At the age f 13, she wn her first 58． （natin）champinship and beat many ther cmpetitrs in all kinds f cmpetitins in the fllwing years. She had wn 18 champinships 59． the time she retired（退役）frm sprts at the age f 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as ne f the greatest 60． （player）in the histry f sprt.
Hwever, 61． （cmpare）with ther athletes, she made mre effrts t achieve her dream. At first, Deng Yaping 62． （refuse）by the Henan Prvincial Team just because she wasn't tall enugh. Her path t success was filled with many ther difficulties, but nne f 63． stpped her. She practised even 64． （hard）and finally made it t the tp. Her great determinatin and mental strength have inspired thusands f peple. Nw, she 65． （becme） a living legend in the sprts field at hme and abrad.
第四部分 基础知识考察及写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 第一部分：课内基础考察(根据提示或句子意思在空格处填上适当的词，一个空格一 词，一空0.5分，满分 10分)
1. But the Internet has dne much mre fr peple than________(simple)make life_______ _______(更便利)。
2. She als jined a grup_______she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and
advice frm thers.
3.The mre plite yu are,________ ________ _________(likely) it is yu will be attacked.
4. The fur cuntries_________ _________(属于)the united kingdm, wrk tgether in sme areas.
5. The peaceful landscape f the "Emerald Isle" and its many green cunties is a true feast__________the eyes, with its________(rll) green hills_________(dt) with sheep and cattle.
6.Its beautiful cuntryside makes all f us________(excite)and______(inspire),_________(ffer) smething fr each f the senses.
7. They changed the way________ ________peple built huses.
8._______t her_______(很欣慰的是), her daughter was admitted by a key university.
9. Lightning is ne f the natural_____________(现象),s yu needn't be afraid f it.
第二部分：语法填空。在空格处填上适当的形式，不超过了个词(一题一分，共5分。)
1._________(dress) himself in a white unifrm, he lks mre like a ck than a dctr.
2. Every teacher________________(prvide) with a laptp since the beginning f this
term.
3.__________(face)with such a difficult task, we must reduble ur effrts.
4. Frm his_________(surprise)lk, I knw he didn't knw the truth.
5. Weather_________(permit), we can g ut fr a picnic this Sunday
第二节(满分25分)
假设你是“大衣哥”朱之文的好朋友李华，请你作一个有关音乐改变朱之文命运的演讲报告。 要点如下：
朱之文于1967年出生于山东菏泽单县的一个贫困家庭；
受到的教育很少，但是从小就对唱歌感兴趣，从没有放弃成为歌唱家的梦想：
经常在树林，河边或田地里练习唱歌
2011年参加“我是大朋星”节目荣获冠军，从此出名。2012年参加中央电视台春节联欢晚 会。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右：
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,I am li Hua, a friend f“dayige”---Zhu Zhiwen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yurs,
LiHua
答案
21-23 CAB
24-27 DACA
28-31 ADBC
32-35 ADAD
36-40 GBFCD
41-45 BCDCA
46-50 ABAAD
51-55 ACACB
56.wh
57.shwed
58.natinal
59.by
60.players
61.cmpared
62. was refused
63. them
64. harder
65.has becme/becmes
第四部分
第一节第一部分
1.simply, mre cnvenient
2. where
3. the mre likely
4. belnging t
5. fr, rlling, dtted
6. excited, inspired, ffering
7. in which
8. Much , relief
9.phenmena
第二部分
1. Dressed
2. has been prvided
3. Faced
4.surprised