高考英语二轮-性格描述题（高考真题+解题妙招+名校模拟）教师版

这是一份高考英语二轮-性格描述题（高考真题+解题妙招+名校模拟）教师版，共34页。
(2024新课标I卷第24题)“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine – cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That’s my jb.”
24. What d sme f Farber’s cwrkers think f him?
A. He’s dd.B. He’s strict.C. He’s brave.D. He’s rude.
25. Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets?
A. He was trained in it at university.
B. He was inspired by anther veterinarian.
C. He benefited frm it as a patient.
D. He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.
26. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Steps f a chirpractic treatment.
B. The cmplexity f veterinarians’ wrk.
C. Examples f rare animal diseases.
D. The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
27. Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin?
A. T prve Farber’s pint. B. T emphasize its imprtance.
C. T praise veterinarians. D. T advcate animal prtectin.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds.( 如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。
26.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。) ”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. ( 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。
(2020北京卷第37题)Baggy has becme the first dg in the UK--and ptentially the wrld--t jin the fight against air pllutin by recrding pllutant levels near the grund.
Baggy wears a pllutin mnitr n her cllar s she can take data measurements clse t the grund. Her mnitr has shwn that air pllutin levels are higher clser t grund level, which has helped highlight cncerns that babies and yung kids may be at higher risk f develping lung prblems.
Cnventinal air pllutin mnitrs are nrmally fixed n lamppsts at abut nine feet in the air. Hwever, since Baggy stands at abut the same height as a child in a pushchair(婴儿车), she frequently recrds pllutin levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Envirnment Agency.
The dggy data research was the idea f Baggy's 13-year-ld wner Tm Hunt and his dad Matt. The English yungster nticed that pllutin levels are arund tw-thirds higher clse t the grund than they are in the air at the height where they are recrded by the agency. Tm has since reprted the shcking findings t the gvernment in an attempt t emphasise that babies are at higher risk f develping asthma(哮喘).
Matt Hunt said he was "very prud" f his sn because “when the by gets an idea, he keeps his head dwn and gets n with it, and he really des want t d sme gd and stp yung kids frm getting asthma."
“Tm built up a passin fr envirnmental prtectin at a very early age, "Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets(小装置). A but ne year ag, he gt this new piece f tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternn, we went ut t d sme mnitring, and he said, why dn't we put it n Baggy's cllar and let her mnitr the pllutin? 'S we did it."
Tm said, "Mst f the time, Baggy is just like any ther dg. But fr the rest f the time she is a super dg, and we are all really prud f her."
34. With a mnitr n her cllar, Baggy can _____.
A. take pllutant readings B. recrd pllutant levels
C. prcess cllected data D. reduce air pllutin
35. What can we learn frm the Baggy data?
A. High places are free f air pllutin.
B. Higher pushchairs are mre risky fr kids.
C. Cnventinal mnitrs are mre reliable.
D. Air is mre plluted clser t the grund.
36. What is Tm's purpse f ding the research?
A. T warn f a health risk. B. T find ut pllutin surces.
C. T test his new mnitr. D. T prve Baggy's abilities.
37. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Tm Hunt?
A. Mdest.B. Generus. C. Creative.D. Outging.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了13岁的孩子Tm Hunt和他的爸爸通过在自己的宠物狗的脖子上戴污染监测器来记录地面附近的污染物水平；监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，这有助于强调婴儿和幼儿可能面临更高风险发展肺部问题的担忧。
34.细节理解题。本题题干意为：她的衣领上戴着监视器，Baggy 可以…。根据文章第二段Baggy wears a pllutin mnitr n her cllar s she can take data measurements clse t the grund. Baggy在她的衣领上戴着污染监测器，这样她就可以在接近地面的地方进行数据测量。可知戴着污染监测器可以记录污染物的水平。故答案为B项。
35.推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们从Baggy收集到的数据中可以了解到什么？根据文章第二段 Her mnitr has shwn that air pllutin levels are higher clser t grund level, which has helped highlight cncerns that babies and yung kids may be at higher risk f develping lung prblems.她的监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，这有助于突显婴儿和幼童罹患肺部疾病的风险更高的担忧。可知接近地面的空气污染水平更高。故答案为D项。
36.推理判断题。本题题干意为：进行这项研究Tm的意图是？根据文章第四段Tm has since reprted the shcking findings t the gvernment in an attempt t emphasize that babies are at higher risk f develping asthma（哮喘）.汤姆已经令人震惊的发现报告给政府,试图强调,婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。可知Tm研究的目的是对健康风险提出警告。故答案为A项。
37.推理判断题。本题题干意为：根据文章，哪个词最能描述汤姆·亨特?根据文章倒数第二段“Tm built up a passin fr envirnmental prtectin at a very early age," Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小装置）.Abut ne year ag, he gt this new piece f tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternn, we went ut t d sme mnitring, and he said, why dn't we put it n Baggy's cllar and let her mnitr the pllutin？'S we did it."汤姆在很小的时候就对环境保护产生了热情，马特补充说。他非常感兴趣的产品(小装置)。大约一年前，他得到了一个类似试管的新技术。一个星期天的下午，我们出去做一些监测，他说，为什么我们不把它戴在Baggy的衣领上，让她监测污染?于是我们就这么做了。可知Tm是非常的有创造力的。故答案为C项。
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[解题妙招]
“性格描述题”的最优处理方法：
第一、先整体把握人物经历、产品性能及文章主题，多为弘扬“真善美”主旋律主题。
第二、结合题干锁定原文答题区间，圈划关键词句，尤其是动词和形容词，注意提炼态度倾向。
第三、比对选项形容词的褒贬性，多为并列型，一对一错，采用“排除法”，去伪存真确定答案。
[满分策略]
1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；
2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；
3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，练速度，强信心
[调研01]（2025·黑龙江·一模）Until recently, mst evenings, after my kid had finally fallen asleep, I wuld sink int the sfa, turn n Netflix, and watch episde after episde until either my exhaustin r my husband wuld call time n this pitiful sight. Turning the televisin ff, I'd experience a surge f self-disgust at hw dry my eyes felt, and disappintment that the whle evening had disappeared. I wuld be mmentarily but verwhelmingly surprised by my re-entry int a wrld in which there were n scially-awkward-but-brilliant private detectives, but just a dishwasher that needed lading and a child wh wuld be waking all t sn. I felt crushed by this return t my life.
I started t think mre abut what was happening as I turned the TV n — why I wuld plan t watch just ne episde, but when I came t the end f it, I'd find myself unable t stp. It was as if I had n space in my mind t make any ther chice; I was swallwing up episdes withut digesting them, withut even chewing them ver, swallwing each ne whle.
There is a way f cnsuming TV, and perhaps everything, that makes it very difficult t feel what the“right amunt” is, because it is mre abut getting away frm smething, rather than digesting smething. Of curse, we all need a little escapism every nw and then. But if we escape urselves cmpletely, and fr t lng, we can lse tuch with the rdinary, deeply meaningful mments f ur day-t-day lives, such as cking a nice meal fr dinner.
Between my child and my jb and my dd detective TV shws, I have nt been very gd at cking. Eating has cme t feel like smething I d t survive, rather than smething I enjy. I've lst my appetite—nt in the sense f nt being hungry, but in the sense f lsing cntact with a part f myself — my appetite fr life. Recently, I decided t have a night ff frm watching TV. I didn't turn it n and I was amazed by hw much time I had. I tidied the kitchen and felt satisfied by the rdinary, everyday experience f cntributing smething useful t family life, rather than escaping it. I felt I wanted mre evenings like that, and nt s many lst in TV. But des it have t be all r nthing? Or can I stay in cntact with my appetite and find my way t an amunt that feels right?
1. Why did the authr feel disappinted when turning the TV ff?
A. Because her eyes felt dry.
B. Because her child wuld wake sn.
C. Because the whle evening had been wasted.
D. Because her husband put an end t the night.
2. What may happen if we escape urselves thrughly?
A. Getting away frm watching TV.B. Missing daily highlights.
C. Aviding a chance t survive.D. Lsing tuch with detectives.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Self-reflective and sensible.B. Self-cntent and hnest.
C. Thughtful and mdest.D. Talented and passinate.
4. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. What is a wasteful night?B. Hw can yu relax at night?
C. Hw can yu regain yur appetite fr life?D. What d yu feel exhausted abut?
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在晚上沉迷于看电视，导致对生活失去兴趣，最终通过反思和改变，重新找回对生活的热情的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Turning the televisin ff, I'd experience a surge f self-disgust at hw dry my eyes felt, and disappintment that the whle evening had disappeared.(关掉电视后，我感到眼睛干涩，并因为整个晚上都消失了而感到失望)”可知，作者失望的原因是整个晚上都被浪费了。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But if we escape urselves cmpletely, and fr t lng, we can lse tuch with the rdinary, deeply meaningful mments f ur day-t-day lives, such as cking a nice meal fr dinner.(但如果我们完全逃避自己，并且时间过长，我们可能会失去与日常生活中有意义的普通时刻的联系，比如做一顿美味的晚餐)”可推知，如果我们彻底逃避自己，可能会错过日常生活中的亮点。故选B
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There is a way f cnsuming TV, and perhaps everything, that makes it very difficult t feel what the“right amunt” is, because it is mre abut getting away frm smething, rather than digesting smething. Of curse, we all need a little escapism every nw and then. But if we escape urselves cmpletely, and fr t lng, we can lse tuch with the rdinary, deeply meaningful mments f ur day-t-day lives, such as cking a nice meal fr dinner.(有一种消费电视的方式，也许是所有东西的方式，让人很难感觉到“适量”是什么，因为它更多的是为了远离一些东西，而不是消化一些东西。当然，我们都需要时不时地逃避现实。但是，如果我们完全逃避自我，而且时间过长，我们就会与日常生活中那些普通的、深刻意义的时刻失去联系，比如为晚餐做一顿美味的饭菜)”可知，作者通过反思自己的行为，意识到过度沉迷于电视剧的问题，并尝试改变，表现出一种自我反思和理智的态度。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Recently, I decided t have a night ff frm watching TV. I didn't turn it n and I was amazed by hw much time I had. I tidied the kitchen and felt satisfied by the rdinary, everyday experience f cntributing smething useful t family life, rather than escaping it. I felt I wanted mre evenings like that, and nt s many lst in TV.(最近，我决定休息一个晚上，不看电视。我没有打开它，我惊讶于我还有这么多时间。我整理了厨房，为家庭生活贡献一些有用的东西，而不是逃避它，这种平凡的日常经历让我感到满足。我想要更多这样的夜晚，而不是沉迷于电视)”可知，主要讲述了作者在晚上沉迷于看电视，导致对生活失去兴趣，最终通过反思和改变，重新找回对生活的热情的故事。所以短文的标题为“怎样才能重获对生活的渴望？”。故选C。
[调研02]（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Elyn MacInnis, a 73-year-ld cultural expert frm the United States, is a remarkable figure whse life jurney is deeply and clsely interlinked with China. She has cultivated a prfund cultural and emtinal bnd that spans generatins.
Elyn has lived in China fr ver three decades, during which time her affectin fr this land has grwn immeasurably. In 2015, she and her husband embarked n a meaningful jurney t explre the rich histry and culture f Kuliang, a renwned summer resrt in Fuzhu that has lng been a favred destinatin fr freigners, including numerus Americans. Since the 1880s, these freign residents have cexisted harmniusly with the lcal Chinese cmmunity.
The fllwing year, Elyn tk significant steps t prmte Kuliang’s heritage. She launched an English website dedicated t the histry and charm f Kuliang and established the “Kuliang Friends” grup in the United States. The members f this grup trace their ancestry t dctrs, technicians, missinaries, and traders wh nce called Kuliang hme. Tday, with a membership exceeding 50, the grup has evlved int an essential driving frce behind nn-gvernmental friendly exchanges between China and the United States.
Over the years, Elyn has remained persistent in her cmmitment t spreading the stry f Kuliang. Currently, she is immersed in writing a bk n these tales. She hpes these tuching and heart-warming stries will ffer a fresh perspective n mutual understanding and fster a deeper friendship between the peple f the United States and China. At a reunin, Elyn MacInnis remarked, “The future, ur future, ur friendship and cperatin can be made f many small things that happen each day, and with the Kuliang spirit f peace, friendship, and lve, with sensitivity and respect, small actins can build a better future.”
Elyn’s unshakable dedicatin t cultural exchanges and histrical preservatin has nt gne unnticed. In 2018, she was granted with the prestigius “Jiangsu Friendship Award”. In 2024, she was hnred as ne f the “Tuching China 2023 Persnages,” a natinal-level acclade that highlights her utstanding cntributins t cultural exchanges and histrical research. Thrugh tireless effrts, Elyn’s has nt nly deepened the understanding f China’s histry and culture but als built a bridge f friendship between the United States and China, ne that will cntinue t inspire future generatins.
1. Which is clsest in meaning t “embarked n” in paragraph 2?
A. Kicked ff.B. Signed up fr.C. Finished up.D. Made up fr.
2. What can we learn abut the “Kuliang Friends” grup?
A. Its members are all currently living in Kuliang fr research.
B. It is aimed at prmting the turism develpment f Kuliang.
C. It helps strengthen the cnnectin between the US and China.
D. It is an fficial rganizatin t prmte cultural exchanges.
3. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Elyn MacInnis?
A. Tugh and stubbrn.B. Strict but cnsiderate.
C. Cnservative but respnsible.D. Passinate and dedicated.
4. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the histry and culture f Kuliang.
B. T recmmend a renwned cultural destinatin.
C. T prmte the “Kuliang Friends” grup glbally.
D. T hnur a brilliant prmter f cultural exchanges.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国文化专家Elyn MacInnis与中国之间的深厚文化情感纽带，以及她为促进中美文化交流和历史保护所做出的杰出贡献。
1. 词义理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2015, she and her husband embarked n a meaningful jurney t explre the rich histry and culture f Kuliang (2015年，她和丈夫embarked n一段有意义的旅程，探索鼓岭的丰富历史和文化)”可知，为了探索鼓岭的丰富历史和文化开始了一段有意义的旅程，“embarked n”意为“开始、踏上”。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The members f this grup trace their ancestry t dctrs, technicians, missinaries, and traders wh nce called Kuliang hme. Tday, with a membership exceeding 50, the grup has evlved int an essential driving frce behind nn-gvernmental friendly exchanges between China and the United States(该组织的成员祖辈曾是医生、技术人员、传教士和商人，他们曾将库利岗称为家。如今，该组织成员已超过50人，成为中美民间友好交流的重要推动力)”可知，“Kuliang Friends”有助于加强美国和中国之间的联系，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Elyn’s unshakable dedicatin t cultural exchanges and histrical preservatin has nt gne unnticed.(Elyn对文化交流和历史保护的坚定奉献并未被忽视）以及第5段“Thrugh tireless effrts, Elyn’s has nt nly deepened the understanding f China’s histry and culture but als built a bridge f friendship between the United States and China(通过不懈努力，Elyn不仅加深了对中国历史和文化的理解，还搭建了一座中美友谊的桥梁)”可知，Elyn对文化交流和历史保护充满热情且无私奉献，故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第五段“In 2018, she was granted with the prestigius “Jiangsu Friendship Award”. In 2024, she was hnred as ne f the “Tuching China 2023 Persnages,” a natinal-level acclade that highlights her utstanding cntributins t cultural exchanges and histrical research. (2018年，她获得了享有盛誉的“江苏友谊奖”。2024年，她被授予“感动中国2023年度人物”称号，这一国家级荣誉彰显了她在文化交流和历史研究方面的杰出贡献）可知，文章主要目的是表彰Elyn MacInnis为文化交流做出的杰出贡献，故选D。
[调研03]（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Beginning in Venice n April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarta, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stp f her jurney t the East, trekking mre than 20,000 kilmeters, acrss furteen cuntries.
Inspired by Marc Pl, wh traveled t China alng the ancient Silk Rad in 1275, Cammarta set ff frm the legendary explrer’s hmetwn f Venice t retrace the rute n ft. “I want t cmpare the China described by Marc Pl ver 700 years ag with the China f tday thrugh my jurney. I als hpe t share my experiences and bservatins in China with my fellw Italians,” she says.
She first spent a few days making inrads int the ancient city f Kashgar in the autnmus regin, experiencing the lcal flk custms and histry, ranging frm a century-ld teahuse where she engaged with residents t learn abut tea culture t a naan bread shp where she tried her hand at making the traditinal staple fd. During her stay, she dcumented the histry and mdernity f the ancient city thrugh the lens f a camera, which she will share with the wrld.
Starting frm Kashgar, Cammarta will set abut a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explre ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins. Her jurney will end in Beijing t mark the 750th anniversary f Marc Pl’s arrival in China.
She has nly a backpack f abut 20 kils, which carries her summer and winter clthing and kits, including a prtable cmpass, a small knife and a bttle f pepper spray fr prtectin against animal attacks.
She prefers t wander, stpping when smething catches her eye and embracing the unexpected sights alng the way. “Why am I ding it? Hiking has always been my passin but this jurney is meant t be a message f curage and strength fr everyne,” she adds.
1. Which is clsest in meaning t “trekking” in paragraph 1?
A. Driving.B. Flying.C. Walking.D. Cycling.
2. Why did Cammarta retrace Marc Pl’s ftsteps alng the Silk Rad?
A. T experience the transfrmatin f China.
B. T learn Chinese custms and histry.
C. T make a dcumentary abut China.
D. T break Marc Pl’s recrd fr traveling.
3. Which f the fllwing best describes Cammarta?
A. Spirited and cperative.
B. Determined and adventurus.
C. Passinate and cnsiderate.
D. Sympathetic and ambitius.
4. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Italian Hiker Overcmes Difficulties.
B. Cultural Diversity Shuld Be Cherished.
C. Marc Pl Remains a Mystery fr Hiking Lvers.
D. Italian Grandmther Puts Her Best Ft Frward.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位意大利的老奶奶重走马可·波罗之路的故事。
1. 词句猜测题。由第一段“Beginning in Venice n April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarta, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stp f her jurney t the East, trekkingmre than 20,000 kilmeters, acrss furteen cuntries.(2022年4月26日从威尼斯开始，70多岁的Vienna Cammarta于2024年8月抵达中国，这是她穿越14个国家，trekking 2万多公里的东方之旅的最后一站)”和第二段中“Inspired by Marc Pl, wh traveled t China alng the ancient Silk Rad in 1275, Cammarta set ff frm the legendary explrer’s hmetwn f Venice t retrace the rute n ft.(受到1275年沿古丝绸之路前往中国的马可·波罗的启发，Cammarta从这位传奇探险家的家乡威尼斯出发，徒步追溯这条路线)”可知，Cammarta受马可·波罗的启发，徒步重走马可·波罗之路，划线词意为“走路”。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。由第二段中“I want t cmpare the China described by Marc Pl ver 700 years ag with the China f tday thrugh my jurney. (我想通过我的旅程，将马可·波罗700多年前描述的中国与今天的中国进行比较)”可知，Cammarta重走马可·波罗的路线目的是为了见证不一样的现代化中国，体验中国的变化。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。由Cammarta的行为（如70多岁徒步走完20,000公里）以及最后一段中“Why am I ding it? Hiking has always been my passin but this jurney is meant t be a message f curage and strength fr everyne(我为什么要这样做？徒步旅行一直是我的激情所在，但这次旅行是为了向每个人传递勇气和力量)”可知，Cammarta是一个有决心且充满冒险精神的人。故选B项。
4. 主旨大意题。由第一段“Beginning in Venice n April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarta, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stp f her jurney t the East, trekking mre than 20,000 kilmeters, acrss furteen cuntries.(2022年4月26日从威尼斯开始，70多岁的维也纳Cammarta于2024年8月抵达中国，这是她穿越14个国家，徒步2万多公里的东方之旅的最后一站)”及全文可知，文章讲述了一位意大利老奶奶徒步重走马克·波罗之路，在徒步完成实际路程之外，她的壮举进一步让西方国家的人们了解了现代化中国的面貌，B项中“Italian Grandmther Puts Her Best Ft Frward (意大利祖母迈出了她最好的一步)”不仅体现了徒步，也体现了更进一步的深层含义。故选D项。
[调研04]（2025·广东佛山·一模）Malala Yusafzai is widely acknwledged as ne f the preeminent yung activists n the glbal stage. Amng her numerus acclades are her rles as an advcate fr educatin, a human rights activist, and a Nbel Peace Prize laureate. Brn in Mingra, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encuntered frmidable challenges frm a tender age, yet she emerged as a glbal emblem f resilience and unwavering determinatin.
At the tender age f 11, Malala embarked n her advcacy fr girls’ educatin in her hmetwn, undeterred by the threats emanating frm the Taliban, wh vehemently ppsed female educatin. Her remarkable curage and tenacity garnered internatinal attentin, but it als rendered her a high-prfile target. In 2012, she was the victim f a brutal attack by a gunman while en rute hme frm schl. The assassinatin attempt, intended t silence her, paradxically amplified her vice n the glbal stage, prpelling her message t an internatinal audience.
Hw did Malala Yusafzai transmute adversity int advcacy and ascend t glbal icn status? Fllwing her arduus recvery, she persisted in champining the right t educatin. Her inaugural speech at the United Natins in 2013 represented a seminal mment in her trajectry. Subsequently, she c-authred her memir, “I Am Malala,” which ascended t internatinal bestseller status. In 2014, at the preccius age f 17, she was cnferred the Nbel Peace Prize, becming the yungest-ever laureate fr her valiant struggle against the suppressin f children and yung peple and fr the universal right t educatin.
Malala’s activism transcends the realm f educatin. She has leveraged her influential platfrm t advcate fr human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her rganizatin, the Malala Fund, is dedicated t ensuring that every girl has access t 12 years f free, safe, and quality educatin. Despite the myriad challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indmitable beacn f hpe and inspiratin fr millins acrss the glbe.
The salient lessn we can glean frm Malala Yusafzai’s extrardinary life is that even in the crucible f great peril, ne can summn the curage t stand up fr what is right and effect meaningful change.
1. What des the phrase “a target” in Paragraph 2 imply?
A. A persn wh is admired.
B. A persn wh is prtected.
C. A persn wh is threatened.
D. A persn wh is ignred.
2. What event marked a turning pint in Malala Yusafzai’s advcacy?
A. Her speech at the United Natins in 2013.
B. The publicatin f her memir, “I Am Malala”.
C. Her recvery frm the assassinatin attempt.
D. Her winning the Nbel Peace Prize in 2014.
3. Which f the fllwing best describes Malala Yusafzai?
A. Curageus and determined.
B. Ambitius and cmpetitive.
C. Humrus and ptimistic.
D. Mdest and reserved.
4. What message des Malala Yusafzai’s stry cnvey?
A. Educatin is the key t empwerment.
B. Fame brings bth pprtunities and dangers.
C. Yung peple can make significant cntributins.
D. Adversity can be vercme with resilience and hpe.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉拉·优素福扎伊在巴基斯坦的成长经历、她为争取女性教育权利所做出的努力、遭受塔利班袭击后的康复以及她获得诺贝尔和平奖的过程。文章强调了马拉拉的勇气、决心和对教育的执着。
1. 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“At the tender age f 11, Malala embarked n her advcacy fr girls’ educatin in her hmetwn, undeterred by the threats emanating frm the Taliban, wh vehemently ppsed female educatin. Her remarkable curage and tenacity garnered internatinal attentin, but it als rendered her a high-prfile target. In 2012, she was the victim f a brutal attack by a gunman while en rute hme frm schl. (在11岁的时候，马拉拉开始在家乡倡导女孩的教育，没有被塔利班的威胁所吓倒，塔利班强烈反对女性教育。她非凡的勇气和毅力赢得了国际关注，但也使她成为备受瞩目的目标。2012年，她在放学回家的路上遭到一名枪手的野蛮袭击)”可知，马拉拉因倡导女孩教育，遭到塔利班威胁，她的勇敢和坚韧引起国际关注的同时，也使她成为了攻击目标，所以 ，“a target”暗示她是一个受到威胁的人。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The assassinatin attempt, intended t silence her, paradxically amplified her vice n the glbal stage, prpelling her message t an internatinal audience. (这次暗杀企图本意是为了让她沉默，但反而使她的声音在国际舞台上被放大，将她的信息推向了国际观众)”可知，马拉拉在遭受枪击后，她的康复过程引起了全球的关注，她的声音在国际舞台上被放大。这次事件使她的故事和主张得到了更广泛的传播，成为她倡导活动的一个转折点。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Brn in Mingra, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encuntered frmidable challenges frm a tender age, yet she emerged as a glbal emblem f resilience and unwavering determinatin. (马拉拉于1997年出生于巴基斯坦明戈拉，从小就遇到了巨大的挑战，但她成为了坚韧和坚定不移的决心的全球象征)”和第二段中“At the tender age f 11, Malala embarked n her advcacy fr girls’ educatin in her hmetwn, undeterred by the threats emanating frm the Taliban, wh vehemently ppsed female educatin. Her remarkable curage and tenacity garnered internatinal attentin, but it als rendered her a high-prfile target. (在11岁的时候，马拉拉开始在家乡倡导女孩的教育，没有被塔利班的威胁所吓倒，塔利班强烈反对女性教育。她非凡的勇气和毅力赢得了国际关注，但也使她成为备受瞩目的目标)”以及第四段中“Despite the myriad challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indmitable beacn f hpe and inspiratin fr millins acrss the glbe. (尽管面临无数挑战，马拉拉仍然是全球数百万人的希望和灵感的不屈不挠的灯塔)”可知，马拉拉在11岁就开始倡导女孩教育，不畏塔利班威胁，即便遭遇枪击事件后仍坚持为教育权利奋斗，仍然坚持自己的信念，这种勇气和决心贯穿了她的整个故事。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The salient lessn we can glean frm Malala Yusafzai’s extrardinary life is that even in the crucible f great peril, ne can summn the curage t stand up fr what is right and effect meaningful change. (我们可以从马拉拉·优素福扎伊非凡的一生中吸取的重要教训是，即使在巨大危险的严峻考验中，人们也可以鼓起勇气，坚持正确的事情，实现有意义的变革)”可知，她在面临巨大危险和诸多挑战的情况下，依然勇敢地为正确的事情挺身而出并带来有意义的改变，这表明逆境可以通过韧性和希望来克服。故选D。
[调研05]（2024·全国·模拟预测）Recycling is gd fr the envirnment. It can als benefit a cmmunity in surprising ways. Mate Lange, 15, knws this well. On weekends, yu’ll find him srting thrugh glass and plastic bttles and aluminum cans in his hmetwn f Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a cmmunity recycling prgram.
Mate launched the prgram in 2020. At that time, he was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Nrthern Michigan Cyclnes. The team was new and needed mney t travel t turnaments. Mate pitched a plan.
“There were always cans and bttles thrwn arund the rad,” Mate says. In Michigan, these cans and bttles can be cllected and redeemed fr cash. With his dad’s help, Mate started a bttle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up s much mney in the span f just a few weeks,” he says. “S, I said, ‘Why dn’t we keep this ging as lng as we can?’”
Since then, his recycling effrt has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 lcal yuth grups. It has als prevented mre than 2 millin bttles and cans frm littering the radside and plluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept ur cmmunity a lt cleaner,” he says.
Mate and his dad als did pickups. They wuld knck n the dr, asking fr pickups, grab the bags and haul them t trucks. Then they’d return them directly t the beverage distributrs fr reimbursement (补偿). “It was actually a lt f fun,” he says, “especially in the summertime.”
In 2023, Mate was awarded a Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres. The award hnrs kids and teens wh are wrking t help thers and prtect the planet Earth. “It feels humbling,” Mate says, when asked abut all he’s accmplished with his cleanup effrt. “I am happy t knw that all these teams and clubs and kids arund the cmmunity are benefiting.” Mate believes everyne can—and shuld—be f service. “Just d a little bit t help make the wrld a little bit f a better place,” he says.
1. What primarily mtivated Mate t start his recycling prgram?
A. Starting a recycling business.B. Gaining persnal recgnitin.
C. Raising funds fr his team.D. Discuraging littering everywhere.
2. Hw did Mate’s trash-t-treasure experience influence him?
A. It taught him hw t raise mney fr his team.
B. It mtivated him t becme a prfessinal baseball athlete.
C. It made him fcus mre n starting a business thrugh recycling.
D. It inspired him t develp a lng term cmmunity service initiative.
3. What can best describe Mate’s father?
A. Caring and ambitius.B. Determined and passinate.
C. Ecnmical and cnfident.D. Supprtive and active.
4. What can be drawn frm Mate’s achievements?
A. Cmmunity service needs funding.
B. Individual actins can make a difference.
C. Only adults can make envirnmental effrts.
D. Mnetary benefits shuld mtivate recycling.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的Mate Lange在密歇根州的家乡开展社区回收计划的故事，他从为棒球队筹集资金开始这项计划，之后该计划不断发展，取得了很多成果，包括为当地青年团体筹集资金、保护环境以及他本人获得奖励等，体现了个人行动对社区和环境的积极影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At that time, he was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Nrthern Michigan Cyclnes. The team was new and needed mney t travel t turnaments. Mate pitched a plan.(当时，他11岁，上六年级，正在和北密歇根旋风队打棒球。这个球队是新成立的，需要钱去参加锦标赛。Mate提出了一个计划)”可知，Mate发起回收计划的主要动机是为他的球队筹集资金。故选C项。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since then, his recycling effrt has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 lcal yuth grups. It has als prevented mre than 2 millin bttles and cans frm littering the radside and plluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers (从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元，帮助了至少50个当地的青年团体。它还防止了200多万个瓶子和罐子在路边乱扔，污染密歇根的湖泊和河流。)”可知，Mate从最初为球队筹款的短期行为发展到长期为社区服务的计划，这一经历激励他开展了长期的社区服务计划。故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With his dad’s help, Mate started a bttle and can drive. (在他爸爸的帮助下，Mate开始了瓶子和罐头的收集活动。)”以及第五段“Mate and his dad als did pickups. (Mate和他的爸爸也进行回收物的收集)”可知，Mate的爸爸在他开展回收计划中给予帮助并且积极参与，所以他的爸爸是支持和积极的。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recycling is gd fr the envirnment. It can als benefit a cmmunity in surprising ways. Mate Lange, 15, knws this well. On weekends, yu’ll find him srting thrugh glass and plastic bttles and aluminum cans in his hmetwn f Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a cmmunity recycling prgram(回收利用对环境有益，它也能以惊人的方式造福社区。15岁的马泰奥·兰格对此深有体会。周末，你会发现他在密歇根州印第安河的家乡分拣玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，他在那里领导一个社区回收项目)”、第四段“Since then, his recycling effrt has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 lcal yuth grups. It has als prevented mre than 2 millin bttles and cans frm littering the radside and plluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept ur cmmunity a lt cleaner,” he says.( 自那以后，他的回收努力已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。它还阻止了超过200万个瓶子和罐子在路边乱扔，污染密歇根州的湖泊和河流。“这让我们社区更加干净整洁，”他说)”以及最后一段“In 2023, Mate was awarded a Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres. The award hnrs kids and teens wh are wrking t help thers and prtect the planet Earth. “It feels humbling,” Mate says, when asked abut all he’s accmplished with his cleanup effrt. “I am happy t knw that all these teams and clubs and kids arund the cmmunity are benefiting.” Mate believes everyne can—and shuld—be f service. “Just d a little bit t help make the wrld a little bit f a better place,” he says(2023年，马泰奥因其清理工作被授予格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖。该奖项旨在表彰那些致力于帮助他人和保护地球的儿童和青少年。“这让人感到谦卑，”当被问及他通过清理工作取得的所有成就时，马泰奥说。“我很高兴知道社区中所有这些团队、俱乐部和孩子们都在受益。”马泰奥相信每个人都能——而且应该——提供服务。“只要做一点小小的努力，就能让这个世界变得更美好一些，”他说)”可知，文章讲述Mate开展回收计划取得的一系列成果，包括为球队和社区青年团体筹款、保护环境等，可知从Mate的成就可以得出个人行动能够产生影响。故选B项。
[调研06]（2024·河南·模拟预测）American Mikaela Shiffrin has 97 Wrld Cup wins - the mst f any skier, male r female. “Mikaela is the best I’ve ever seen, male r female, in a few different categries,” six-time Olympic medalist Bde Miller tld TIME in 2018, ahead f the 2018 Olympics. He said he cnsidered Shiffrin’s technical skills and risk management incmparable and culdn’t decide whether she cmpares mre t LeBrn James because f her physical gifts r t Michael Jrdan, since she makes dminance lk easy.
She may make it lk easy, but Shiffrin plays a strng mental game. Frm an early age, she tk an interest in the mind-bdy aspects f sprts. She read bks like The Inner Game f Tennis, the influential bk t quiet ne’s mind in rder t reach peak perfrmance. “She was mindful as a 9-year-ld,” says Jhn Cle, human- perfrmance directr at Ski and Snwbard Club Vail, “befre anyne knew what that was.”
Shiffrin has been similarly ahead f the pattern n sleep. Ever since she played prly in a middle-schl sccer game after staying up late reading hrrr stries at a slumber party (睡衣派对), she has been crazy abut getting enugh shut-eye. She’s famus n the Wrld Cup circuit fr taking naps.
Shiffrin went t high schl at Burke Muntain Academy, a hillside schl fr ski racers in Vermnt. Even amng her fellw athletes, she was single-minded in her devtin t training, ften quitting parties and dates.
Shiffrin’s cmmitment was clear, but she culdn’t avid the anxiety that can destry a skier’s career. At the start f the 2016 seasn, she began t experience severe sickness befre races. After cnsulting a sprts psychlgist, Shiffrin learned techniques t manage her nerves, and then she achieved victry after victry.
1. What is ne f the reasns fr Shiffrin’s success accrding t Miller?
A. Her hard wrk.B. Her risk handling.
C. Her faith.D. Her cmpetitrs.
2. What can be inferred frm what Jhn Cle said?
A. Mind-fcus aspects were difficult fr kids.
B. Mind-bdy interest was a very new cncept.
C. Shiffrin’s early mental fcus was rare fr her age.
D. Physical ability determined an athlete’s success.
3. Which wrds can best describe Mikaela Shiffrin?
A. Ambitius and hnest.B. Talented and devted.
C. Cnsiderate and dependent.D. Respnsible and gentle.
4. Hw did Shiffrin deal with her anxiety?
A. By getting enugh shut-eye.B. By quitting parties and dates.
C. By majring in psychlgy.D. By seeking advice frm an expert.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国滑雪运动员MikaelaShiffrin以97次世界杯胜利创下历史纪录。这样的成绩不仅归功于她的天赋，还归功于她对学习的执着和对滑雪运动的付出。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“He said he cnsidered Shiffrin’s technical skills and risk management incmparable and culdn’t decide whether she cmpares mre t LeBrn James because f her physical gifts r t Michael Jrdan, since she makes dminance lk easy. (他说，他认为Shiffrin的技术技能和风险管理是无与伦比的，他不知道她是更像勒布朗·詹姆斯（LeBrn James），因为她的身体天赋，还是更像迈克尔·乔丹（Michael Jrdan），因为她让统治地位看起来很容易)”可知，他认为Mikaela Shiffrin的技术和风险管理能力无可比拟。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“She was mindful as a 9-year-ld,” says Jhn Cle, human- perfrmance directr at Ski and Snwbard Club Vail, “befre anyne knew what that was. (韦尔滑雪和单板滑雪俱乐部的人力绩效总监约翰·科尔说：“在别人知道这是什么之前，她就已经是一个心理专注的9岁的孩子了。”)”可知，Cle 的意思是MikaelaShiffrin在其他人还不了解身心这方面的内容时，已经关注到这点了。这表明她的心理专注在她同龄人中非常罕见，体现了她超越同龄人的心理素质。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Frm an early age, she tk an interest in the mind-bdy aspects f sprts. (从很小的时候起，她就对运动的身心方面产生了兴趣。)”和““She was mindful as a 9-year-ld,” says Jhn Cle, human- perfrmance directr at Ski and Snwbard Club Vail, “befre anyne knew what that was. ”(韦尔滑雪和单板滑雪俱乐部的人力绩效总监约翰·科尔说：“在别人知道这是什么之前，她就已经是一个心理专注的9岁的孩子了。”)”可知，她的心理专注在她同龄人中非常罕见，说明她是有天赋的；再根据倒数第二段“Shiffrin went t high schl at Burke Muntain Academy, a hillside schl fr ski racers in Vermnt. Even amng her fellw athletes, she was single-minded in her devtin t training, ften quitting parties and dates. (Shiffrin在伯克山学院（Burke Muntain Academy）上的高中，这是佛蒙特州一所面向滑雪运动员的山坡学校。即使在其他运动员中，她也一心一意地投入到训练中，经常不参加聚会和约会)”可知她能够将自己的精力投入到热爱的事业中去，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After cnsulting a sprts psychlgist, Shiffrin learned techniques t manage her nerves, and then she achieved victry after victry. (在咨询了一位运动心理学家后，Shiffrin学会了控制自己紧张情绪的技巧，然后她取得了一个又一个的胜利)”可知，Mikaela Shiffrin在面对焦虑时，寻求了一位心理专家的帮助，学习了管理紧张情绪的技巧，并通过这些方法取得了连续的胜利。故选D。
[调研07]（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）In her tiny Athens apartment, 93-year-ld Ianna Matsuka has knitted thusands f brightly clred scarves fr children in need frm Greece t Ukraine, and she has n plans t quit just yet. “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsuka says. Since she tk up knitting in the 1990s, Matsuka has easily made ver 3,000 scarves, her daughter estimates.
In the hallway by the dr, shpping bags filled with her latest creatins await their new hme. A knitted blanket is thrwn ver the sfa where she spends her days.
Initially distributed t friends, the scarves were later cntributed t children’s shelters acrss Greece as the stck expanded. Then, thrugh acquaintances, they reached children in Bsnia and Ukraine. The latest batch f 70 went t a refugee camp near Athens this winter via the UN refugee agency.
Her daughter, Angeliki, narrates drawings and mails her mther has received ver the years: “Thank yu, be well, keep ging. Yu gave jy t children, yu gave jy t peple.” That’s her nly reward: a letter, a few wrds. Matsuka knits ne scarf a day, nw with small imperfectins. Her visin is impaired and she suffers frm severe facial pain, a cnditin knwn as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛). Angeliki says her mther is an example f resilience and ptimism. Matsuka wakes up every mrning, drinks a glass f milk, puts n her pearl earrings and gets t wrk. She takes a break fr lunch and a nap, and then painstakingly knits int the night.
She may have even fund the secret t a lng life in it, she says. “It’s the happiness I get frm giving,” she says, sitting beside a big blue bag brimming with yarn (纱线). “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsuka says. Her knitting needles click thrugh her expert fingers, her nails painted red. “It brings me jy t share them.”
1. What did the scarves begin as?
A. Presents t acquaintances.B. Initiatives fr fundraising.
C. Dnatin t a refugee camp.D. Stck fr children’s shelters.
2. What can be inferred abut Matsuka frm paragraph 4?
A. She yields t her severely impaired visin.
B. She wakes up every mrning due t facial pain.
C. She cntinues knitting despite her health challenges.
D. She is nly rewarded with drawings frm her daughter.
3. Which f the fllwing wrds fail t describe Matsuka?
A. Resilient and reserved.B. Optimistic and generus.
C. Persevering and passinate.D. Respnsible and sympathetic.
4. What message des the article mainly cnvey?
A. The eye is bigger than the belly.B. Giving is better than accepting.
C. An early bird catches the wrm.D. A rlling stne gathers n mss.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了93岁的希腊老奶奶伊奥安娜•马苏卡的故事，她编织了数千条色彩鲜艳的围巾，捐赠给了希腊、波斯尼亚和乌克兰等地需要帮助的儿童。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Initially distributed t friends, the scarves were later cntributed t children’s shelters acrss Greece as the stck expanded.(这些围巾最初分发给朋友，后来随着库存的增加，它们被捐赠给了希腊各地的儿童收容所。)”可知，这些毛巾最初分发给朋友，也就是她熟悉的人。故选A项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her visin is impaired and she suffers frm severe facial pain, a cnditin knwn as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛).(她的视力受损，并且患有严重的面部疼痛，这种情况被称为三叉神经痛。)”可知，Matsuka的身体出现了状况，结合下文的“Matsuka wakes up every mrning, drinks a glass f milk, puts n her pearl earrings and gets t wrk. She takes a break fr lunch and a nap, and then painstakingly knits int the night.(Matsuka每天早上醒来，喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳环，然后去工作。她休息了一下，吃了午饭，打了个盹，然后辛辛苦苦地编织到深夜。)”可知，在Matsuka身体状况的情况下，她仍每天坚持编织到深夜，由此可知，她不顾健康问题继续编织。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her visin is impaired and she suffers frm severe facial pain, a cnditin knwn as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛).(她的视力受损，并且患有严重的面部疼痛，这种情况被称为三叉神经痛。)”可知，Matsuka的身体出现了状况，结合下文的“Matsuka wakes up every mrning, drinks a glass f milk, puts n her pearl earrings and gets t wrk. She takes a break fr lunch and a nap, and then painstakingly knits int the night.(Matsuka每天早上醒来，喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳环，然后去工作。她休息了一下，吃了午饭，打了个盹，然后辛辛苦苦地编织到深夜。)”可知，在Matsuka身体状况的情况下，她仍每天坚持编织到深夜，由此可知，她不顾病痛坚持编织送人，说明她很慷慨乐观；根据首段中的“Since she tk up knitting in the 1990s, Matsuka has easily made ver 3,000 scarves, her daughter estimates.(Matsuka的女儿估计，自上世纪90年代开始编织以来，她已经轻松制作了3000多条围巾。)”可知，她从上个世纪以来就开始编制，到现在还在坚持，由此可知，她是坚持不懈充满热情；结合第一段中的“In her tiny Athens apartment, 93-year-ld Ianna Matsuka has knitted thusands f brightly clred scarves fr children in need frm Greece t Ukraine, and she has n plans t quit just yet. (在她位于雅典的小公寓里，93岁的约安娜·马苏卡（Ianna Matsuka）为从希腊到乌克兰需要帮助的孩子们编织了数千条色彩鲜艳的围巾，她还没有放弃的打算。)”可知，她把编织的围巾送给血药帮助的孩子，由此可知，她富有同情心和责任心；结合第四段中的“Angeliki says her mther is an example f resilience and ptimism.(安吉利基说，她的母亲是坚韧和乐观的典范。)”可知，在她女儿眼中，她是坚韧和乐观的，综合以上信息，文中提到了Ianna Matsuka是慷慨、乐观、有毅力、富有同情心和责任感的人，但是没有提到她是“矜持的”。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“She may have even fund the secret t a lng life in it, she says. “It’s the happiness I get frm giving,” she says, sitting beside a big blue bag brimming with yarn (纱线).(她说，她甚至可能在里面找到了长寿的秘诀。“这是我从给予中得到的快乐，”她坐在一个装满纱线的蓝色大袋子旁边说。)”可知，Ianna Matsuka认为，给予给她带来了快乐，结合下文的“It brings me jy t share them.(分享它们给我带来了快乐。)”可知，分享她的织物给她带了快乐，由此可知，本文主要传达的是“给予比接受更好”的信息。故选B项。
[调研08]（2024·陕西·模拟预测）Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever-higher bar t get the attentin f their students, frced t cmpete with smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls. But when yur prfessr is a scial media star, it’s a little bit easier.
Tatiana Erukhimva, wh teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed t get her students, as well as future generatins, excited abut the science. Knwn as “Dr. Tatiana” t her students and nline fan base, the prfessr perfrms physics tricks with bundless energy and enthusiasm. In the kid-friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm pingpng balls t tilet paper. Her department’s YuTube page has abut 2.5 millin fllwers. She gt famus n YuTube.
It’s clear she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching cllege freshman classes almst tw decades ag, she struggled t grab the attentin f her yunger students. She was used t teaching junirs, as she had fr a few years prir t that. By junir year, students enrlled in physics are cmmitted t learn, she says. With them, she culd walk thrugh the syllabus (教学大纲) n day ne, and still cmmand the rm. But when it cmes t teaching a large lecture hall f 100-plus first-year students, first impressins are make-r-break.
By the secnd semester, she fund her fting (立足点), adjusting her apprach t get her students engaged. “Talk t yur students befre and after class, walk up and dwn the stairs when yu teach yur class rather than stay n the stage. And dn’t just lecture, talk t them — make it interactive,” she says. And, f curse, add shwy demnstratins t help students t cnnect these abstract cncepts with real life.
She’s earned mre than just recgnitin n scial media. In Octber, she was hnred with a natinal award fr science utreach “fr leadership in bringing the excitement f physics thrugh innvative educatin prgrams.”
1. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A. By psing a cntrast.B. By justifying an assumptin.
C. By giving an example.D. By explaining a phenmenn.
2. What challenge did cllege freshman curses pse t Tatiana?
A. Intrducing the syllabus t her students.
B. Preventing her students’ absent-mindedness.
C. Creating a lasting impressin n her students.
D. Finding a lecture hall large enugh fr her students.
3. Hw did Tatiana find her fting in her teaching?
A. By lecturing students mre.B. By bnding with her freshmen.
C. By becming a scial media star.D. By answering all her students’ questins.
4. Which best describes Tatiana Erukhimva?
A. Rigid.B. Humrus.C. Demanding.D. Flexible.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网红物理教授Tatiana Erukhimva她如何通过创意物理实验和在线视频吸引大量观众，展示了她在教学上的热情、创新及影响，同时也涉及了其个人背景和职业生涯的发展。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever-higher bar t get the attentin f their students, frced t cmpete with smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls. But when yur prfessr is a scial media star, it’s a little bit easier.( 如今，大学教授为了吸引学生的注意力，面临着越来越高的门槛，他们被迫在大讲堂里与智能手机和笔记本电脑竞争。但如果你的教授是社交媒体明星，那就容易多了。)”可知，作者首先提出了大学教授在吸引学生注意力方面面临的挑战，转折后引出了当教授是社交媒体明星时，情况会有所不同。由此可推断，作者在第一段是通过对比的方式引入话题。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s clear she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching cllege freshman classes almst tw decades ag, she struggled t grab the attentin f her yunger students.( 很明显，她知道怎样才能让年轻人对一门硬科学产生兴趣。但事情并不总是这样。大约20年前，当她第一次开始教授大学新生课程时，她很难吸引年轻学生的注意力。)”可知，对Tatiana来说，给大学一年级新生上课的挑战在于抓住学生的注意力，防止他们走神。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“By the secnd semester, she fund her fting (立足点), adjusting her apprach t get her students engaged. “Talk t yur students befre and after class, walk up and dwn the stairs when yu teach yur class rather than stay n the stage. And dn’t just lecture, talk t them — make it interactive,” she says. And, f curse, add shwy demnstratins t help students t cnnect these abstract cncepts with real life.( 到了第二学期，她找到了自己的立足点，调整了自己的方法，让学生们参与进来。‘课前和课后都要和学生交流，上课时要上下讲台，而不是站在讲台上。不要只是说教，而是与他们交谈——让它互动。’她说。当然，还要添加一些炫目的演示，帮助学生将这些抽象概念与现实生活联系起来。)” 可知，Tatiana调整她的教学方法来吸引学生的参与，这些策略表明她通过与新生建立联系（即加强互动和沟通）找到了教学的立足点。故选B项。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“By the secnd semester, she fund her fting (立足点), adjusting her apprach t get her students engaged. “Talk t yur students befre and after class, walk up and dwn the stairs when yu teach yur class rather than stay n the stage. And dn’t just lecture, talk t them — make it interactive,” she says. And, f curse, add shwy demnstratins t help students t cnnect these abstract cncepts with real life.”(到了第二学期，她找到了自己的立足点，调整了自己的方法，让学生们参与进来。‘课前和课后都要和学生交流，上课时要上下楼梯，而不是站在讲台上。不要只是说教，而是与他们交谈——让它互动。’她说。当然，还要添加一些炫目的演示，帮助学生将这些抽象概念与现实生活联系起来。)”可知，Tatiana Erukhimva能够灵活调整教学策略，利用社交媒体和互动演示使物理课程生动有趣；由此可推知，她是非常灵活的。故选D项。
[调研09]（2024·江苏南通·一模）Jeff Steele was brn in Texas and grew up in Mississippi. A gifted singer, Jeff began writing sngs when he was in high schl. “I was ging t be the next Linel Richie,” he recalls with a smile. In time, hwever, Jeff began t write sngs, and in the early 1980s frmed a grup called The Steeles. Within a decade, nt nly had the grup signed a recrding cntract with Daywind Recrds, but Jeff became a staff writer fr the label and mved his family t Nashville, Tennessee.
Thrughut the 1990s, Jeff penned a string f hits fr Daywind, including fur N. 1 sngs fr The Steeles. But nt nly des Jeff write fr his grup, he als has his sngs recrded by ther artists that include Greater Visin, The Flrida Bys, The Perrys, The Gaither Vcal Band and thers. Jeff’s effrts have cllected fur BMI Awards fr radi singles by Karen Peck & New River, The Inspiratins, and Legacy Five, alng with a ppular sng by The Steeles. That sng als received a Dve Awards nminatin (提名), as did “Nt One Wrd” by The Cllingswrth Family.
What has changed fr Jeff regarding sngwriting ver the last three decades? “I used t write everything alne, but nw I enjy c-writing, especially with my sn, Brad.” The Steeles’ latest StwTwn Recrds release, Be the Reasn, cntains multiple sngs penned by the father and sn, with each having an unusual feel. Perhaps this is because Brad — at age 30 — is writing as a yung man frm the pint f lking frward, and Jeff — at age 63 — is writing frm a pen f wisdm and experience. This may als be part f the reasn that their sngs are cnnecting with all f us: because we, as listeners, can benefit frm bth generatins.
1. Wh might Linel Richie be?
A. A writer.B. A friend f Jeff’s.
C. A well-knwn musician.D. A member f The Steeles.
2. What des paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A. Jeff’s crucial rle in his grup.B. Jeff’s influence n ther artists.
C. Jeff’s secret t success as a singer.D. Jeff’s extrardinary achievements.
3. What is special abut Be the Reasn?
A. It was cmpleted by Brad himself.B. It cntains a multi-generatinal feel.
C. It displays peple frm all walks f life.D. It received a Dve Awards nminatin.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jeff?
A. Talented and devted.B. Tugh and generus.
C. Schlarly and friendly.D. Ambitius and imaginative.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Jeff Steele的音乐之旅。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A gifted singer, Jeff began writing sngs when he was in high schl. “I was ging t be the next Linel Richie,” he recalls with a smile. (杰夫是个有天赋的歌手，他在高中时就开始写歌了。“我要成为下一个莱昂内尔·里奇，”他笑着回忆道)”可知Linel Richie是一个著名的歌手。故选C项。
2. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thrughut the 1990s, Jeff penned a string f hits fr Daywind, including fur N. 1 sngs fr The Steeles. But nt nly des Jeff write fr his grup, he als has his sngs recrded by ther artists that include Greater Visin, The Flrida Bys, The Perrys, The Gaither Vcal Band and thers. Jeff’s effrts have cllected fur BMI Awards fr radi singles by Karen Peck & New River, The Inspiratins, and Legacy Five, alng with a ppular sng by The Steeles. That sng als received a Dve Awards nminatin (提名), as did “Nt One Wrd” by The Cllingswrth Family. (在整个20世纪90年代，杰夫为日风乐队创作了一系列热门歌曲，包括为钢铁乐队创作的四首冠军歌曲。但杰夫不仅为他的乐队写歌，他还为其他艺术家录制他的歌曲，包括Greater Visin， The Flrida Bys, The Perrys， The Gaither Vcal Band等。杰夫的努力获得了Karen Peck & New River、The Inspiratins和Legacy Five的四项BMI广播单曲奖，以及The Steeles的一首流行歌曲。这首歌也获得了鸽子奖的提名，同样获得提名的还有The Cllingswrth Family的《Nt One Wrd》)”可知，第二段主要讲了杰夫的非凡成就。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhaps this is because Brad - at age 30 - is writing as a yung man frm the pint f lking frward, and Jeff - at age 63 - is writing frm a pen f wisdm and experience. (也许这是因为30岁的布拉德以年轻人的眼光展望未来，而63岁的杰夫则以智慧和经验的笔触书写。)”可知，《Be the Reasn》具有多代人的视角与感受。故选B项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Thrughut the 1990s, Jeff penned a string f hits fr Daywind, including fur N. 1 sngs fr The Steeles. But nt nly des Jeff write fr his grup, he als has his sngs recrded by ther artists that include Greater Visin, The Flrida Bys, The Perrys, The Gaither Vcal Band and thers. Jeff’s effrts have cllected fur BMI Awards fr radi singles by Karen Peck & New River, The Inspiratins, and Legacy Five, alng with a ppular sng by The Steeles. That sng als received a Dve Awards nminatin (提名), as did“Nt One Wrd”by The Cllingswrth Family. (在整个20世纪90年代，杰夫为日风乐队创作了一系列热门歌曲，包括为钢铁乐队创作的四首冠军歌曲。但杰夫不仅为他的乐队写歌，他还为其他艺术家录制他的歌曲，包括Greater Visin， The Flrida Bys, The Perrys， The Gaither Vcal Band等。杰夫的努力获得了Karen Peck & New River、The Inspiratins和Legacy Five的四项BMI广播单曲奖，以及The Steeles的一首流行歌曲。这首歌也获得了鸽子奖的提名，同样获得提名的还有The Cllingswrth Family的《Nt One Wrd》)”可知，短文介绍了Jeff Steele的音乐才华和他多年来在音乐创作上的付出和成功，可以描述他为才华横溢且全心投入。故选A项。
[调研10]（2025·江苏·模拟预测）Age is really just a number fr Charly Bancarel, the 94-year-ld running in this year’s Paris Marathn Pur Tus. One pst nline tells us that the elderly man will be the ldest participant in the race in 2024! This actually wn’t be the first time that Charly has set a recrd like this. In 2023, he als became the ldest runner t cmplete the Paris Marathn!
Runner’s Wrld tells us that it tk Charly Bancarel ver seven hurs t cmplete the 26.2 mile race. Althugh he was ne f the final hundred participants t crss the finish line, this was still an incredible achievement at 93 years ld! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get int running until he was 55 years ld. He cmpleted his first marathn when he was 70 and wuld g n t finish ver 10 f these races in ttal!
Nw, the 94-year-ld is getting ready fr the Paris 2024 Marathn Pur Tus, r Marathn Fr All. This versin f the race is much mre pen t the public. Fr the first time, the city will invite nn-prfessinal athletes t participate in an Olympic Marathn event f their wn. There will als be a shrter rute fr thse unable t cmplete the whle thing.
“Paris 2024 prmised t revlutinise the Olympic and Paralympic Games experience fr the public,” reads the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. “Many peple shared a dream that is nw a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participatin Marathn, amateur athletes will be able t run the Olympic marathn rute at night, enabling as many peple as pssible t fllw in the ftsteps f utstanding athletes.”
Hnrs t Charly Bancarel fr nt letting his age keep him frm ging after his gals! We’ll be rting fr him during the race.
1. Which wrds can best describe Charly Bancarel accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Ambitius and kind.B. Hard-wrking and reliable.
C. Patient and efficient.D. Strng-willed and admirable.
2. What will be a highlight fr the Paris 2024 Marathn Pur Tus?
A. A planned running rute.B. The lng lasting match time.
C. Amateur athletes’ participatin.D. The high percentage f the yung.
3. Why did Paris 2024 prmise t revlutinise the Olympic?
A. T invlve large public.B. T inspire prfessinal athletes.
C. T ppularize the event.D. T fllw in thers’ ftsteps.
4. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Charly Bancarel Started Running at 55
B. Charly Bancarel Sets His Sights n a New Recrd
C. Paris 2024 Marathn Is Open t Excellent Athletes
D. Paris Marathn Pur Tus Will Be a Great Success
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了94岁的Charly Bancarel将参加2024年巴黎马拉松，他此前就多次创造纪录。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Runner’s Wrld tells us that it tk Charly Bancarel ver seven hurs t cmplete the 26.2 mile race. Althugh he was ne f the final hundred participants t crss the finish line, this was still an incredible achievement at 93 years ld! What’s especially impressive is that Charly Bancarel didn’t even get int running until he was 55 years ld. He cmpleted his first marathn when he was 7.0 and wuld g n t finish ver 10 f these races in ttal! (《跑步者世界》告诉我们，Charly Bancarel花了七个多小时才跑完26.2英里的赛程。虽然他是最后一百名冲过终点线的选手之一，但在93岁的高龄，这仍然是一项令人难以置信的成就!特别令人印象深刻的是，Charly Bancarel直到55岁才开始跑步。他在70岁时完成了第一场马拉松比赛，总共完成了十多场这样的比赛!)”可知，Charly Bancarel高龄坚持跑步并完成多场马拉松，体现了他意志坚强，且他的成就令人钦佩。由此可推断，他是意志坚强且令人钦佩的。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr the first time, the city will invite nn prfessinal athletes t participate in an Olympic Marathn event f their wn. (这座城市将首次邀请非专业运动员参加他们自己的奥运马拉松赛事。)”可知，2024年巴黎马拉松的一个亮点是首次邀请非专业运动员(即业余运动员)的参与。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Paris 2024 prmised t revlutinise the Olympic and Paralympic Games experience fr the public,’ reads the Olympic Games Paris 2024 website. ‘Many peple shared a dream that is nw a reality: with the Paris 2024 Mass Participatin Marathn, amateur athletes will be able t run the Olympic marathn rute at night, enabling as many peple as pssible t fllw in the ftsteps f utstanding athletes. ’(2024年巴黎奥运会官网写道：“2024年巴黎承诺为公众带来一场革命性的奥运会和残奥会体验。许多人共同的梦想如今已成为现实：有了2024年巴黎大众参与马拉松赛，业余运动员将能够在夜间跑奥运马拉松路线，让尽可能多的人能够追随杰出运动员的脚步。”)”可知，巴黎2024年承诺对奥运会进行革新是为了让更多公众参与进来。故选A项。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Age is really just a number fr Charly Bancarel, the 94 year ld running in this year’s Paris Marathn Pur Tus. One pst nline tells us that the elderly man will be the ldest participant in the race in 2024! This actually wn’t be the first time that Charly has set a recrd like this. (对于94岁的Charly Bancarel来说，年龄真的只是一个数字，他将参加今年的巴黎全民马拉松赛。网上的一篇帖子告诉我们，这位老人将成为2024年这场比赛中最年长的参赛者!事实上，这并不是Charly第一次创造这样的记录。)”和最后一段“Hnrs t Charly Bancarel fr nt letting his age keep him frm ging after his gals! We’ll be rting fr him during the race. (向Charly Bancarel致敬，因为他没有让年龄阻碍他追求目标！我们将在比赛中为他加油)”可知，文章主要围绕Charly Bancarel将参加2024年巴黎马拉松并有望创造新纪录展开。故B项“Charly Bancarel Sets His Sights n a New Recrd (Charly Bancarel瞄准新纪录)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。
[调研11]（2025·河北·一模）Babe Ruth, knwn by nicknames like the “Sultan f Swat” and the “Clssus f Clut”, was famus fr his amazing skills n the baseball field. But nt many peple knw that he was als a pineer in cancer treatment. Brn in February 1895, Babe Ruth was already the undubted king f baseball by the lime he turned 30. His career was filled with recrd-breaking achievements, including setting new single-seasn hme run recrds three years in a rw. Despite his success n the field, his lifestyle ff the field was nt very healthy, which eventually led t health prblems.
In 1925, Ruth cllapsed due t severe stmach pain caused by his pr diet, which included eating t many ht dgs and drinking lts f sda. This event sparked rumrs (谣言) abut his death but actually led t a suspensin frm baseball in 1925. When he became seriusly ill in 1946, dctrs discvered he had naspharyngeal cancer. Traditinal treatments did nt stp the prgress f his illness. In 1947, Dr. Richard Lewishn suggested that Ruth participate in a clinical trial fr terpterin, an experimental drug that had nly been tested n rats befre. This made Ruth ne f the first patients t receive chemtherapy (化疗).
“I realized that if anything was learned abut that type f treatment, whether gd r bad,” Ruth wrte in his autbigraphy, “it wuld be useful in the future fr dctrs and maybe fr a lt f peple with the same prblem as mine.”
Ruth’s respnse t the treatment was initially psitive, thugh it did nt last lng. He passed away n August 16, 1948, but his legacy in bth sprts and medicine lives n. Thanks t Ruth and ther early participants, chemtherapy became widely available in the 1950s, significantly imprving survival rates fr varius types f cancer.
1. What can be inferred abut Babe Ruth in paragraph 1?
A. He was knwn fr his nicknames.
B. He was the best baseball player f his time.
C. His training methd ff the field ruined his health.
D. Few peple knw that he devted a lt t cancer treatment.
2. What led t Ruth’s cllapse in 1925?
A. His cnstant training.B. Unbalanced daily diets.
C. Sme rumrs abut his death.D. Ineffective traditinal treatments.
3. What des the authr want t shw by quting Ruth’s autbigraphy in paragraph 3?
A. Ruth’s achievements in baseball.B. Ruth’s curisity abut chemtherapy.
C. Ruth’s dubt abut the new treatment.D. Ruth’s cntributin t cancer treatment.
4. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Babe Ruth?
A. Mdest and generus.B. Ambitius and prud.
C. Energetic and devted.D. Optimistic and curageus.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了棒球传奇人物贝比·鲁斯（Babe Ruth）不仅在棒球领域取得了卓越成就，还是癌症治疗领域的先驱。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Babe Ruth, knwn by nicknames like the ‘Sultan f Swat’ and the ‘Clssus f Clut’, was famus fr his amazing skills n the baseball field. But nt many peple knw that he was als a pineer in cancer treatment.(贝比·鲁斯，以‘猛击之苏丹’和‘重击之大物’等绰号闻名，以他在棒球场上的惊人技艺而闻名。但很少有人知道，他也是癌症治疗的先驱。)”可推知，贝比·鲁斯是他那个时代最棒的棒球运动员。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1925, Ruth cllapsed due t severe stmach pain caused by his pr diet, which included eating t many ht dgs and drinking lts f sda.(1925年，鲁斯因为饮食不健康导致的严重胃痛而晕倒，他的饮食包括吃太多热狗和喝很多苏打水。)”可知，不健康的日常饮食导致了鲁斯1925年的晕倒。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中引用的鲁斯自传的话“‘I realized that if anything was learned abut that type f treatment, whether gd r bad,’ Ruth wrte in his autbigraphy, ‘it wuld be useful in the future fr dctrs and maybe fr a lt f peple with the same prblem as mine.’(鲁斯在他的自传中写道：‘我意识到，如果能从这种治疗中了解到什么，无论是好是坏，它将来对医生，也许对很多和我有同样问题的人来说都是有用的。’)”以及最后一段“Thanks t Ruth and ther early participants, chemtherapy became widely available in the 1950s, significantly imprving survival rates fr varius types f cancer.(多亏了鲁斯和其他早期的参与者，化疗在20世纪50年代被广泛使用，显著提高了各种癌症的存活率。)”可推知，作者通过引用鲁斯自传中的话是想表明鲁斯对癌症治疗的贡献。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“But nt many peple knw that he was als a pineer in cancer treatment.(但很少有人知道，他也是癌症治疗的先驱。)”可推知，鲁斯是勇敢的；根据第三段中引用的鲁斯自传的话“‘I realized that if anything was learned abut that type f treatment, whether gd r bad,’ Ruth wrte in his autbigraphy, ‘it wuld be useful in the future fr dctrs and maybe fr a lt f peple with the same prblem as mine.’(鲁斯在他的自传中写道:‘我意识到，如果能从这种治疗中了解到什么，无论是好是坏，它将来对医生，也许对很多和我有同样问题的人来说都是有用的。’)”以及第四段中“Ruth’s respnse t the treatment was initially psitive, thugh it did nt last lng. (鲁斯对治疗的反应最初是积极的，尽管这种反应没有持续太久。)”可推知，鲁斯是乐观的；故面对疾病，鲁斯表现出了乐观、开朗、积极治疗且充满勇气。故选D项。
[调研12]（2025·湖北·二模）Late ne night in July 2020, Halli was walking arund Reykjavik’s main shpping street with his family. They had just mved back t Iceland frm the United States and were struggling with jet lag (时差). When his three-year-ld sn wanted a drink frm a crner stre, Halli faced a prblem: a 20-centimetre step blcked his wheelchair frm entering the stre.
This was nt new t Halli, wh has used a wheelchair since age 25 due t a muscle disease. As he waited utside, he thught abut hw ften he had been excluded frm places like restaurants and stres because they were nt accessible.
Halli, a successful digital designer, had lived in many cities wrldwide and nticed hw differently they apprached accessibility. After selling his cmpany, Uen, t Twitter (nw X), he decided t use his resurces t make Iceland mre wheelchair-friendly.
In 2021, he launched Ramp (斜坡) Up Reykjavik, a nn-prfit prject aiming t build 100 permanent ramps in the city’s dwntwn within a year. Unlike temprary ramps in ther cities, these were designed t fit perfectly with the buildings, making them lk like they had always been there.
With gvernment funding and spnsrs, the prject went beynd its gal and expanded natinwide. By 2026, the team plans t build 1,500 ramps acrss Iceland, csting abut 400 millin Icelandic krna.
Iceland’s president praised the prject, saying, “We want ur sciety t be inclusive. Halli has shwn us hw easy it is t make a difference when we wrk tgether.”
In just three years, Halli has becme a lcal her, knwn as a “kind tech giant”. He hpes his wrk inspires thers. Recently, a wman built a ramp at her hme s her wheelchair-using friend culd visit easily. “Equal access is nt a reality yet,” he says, “but change starts with ne persn.”
1. What inspired Halli t start the ‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’ prject?
A. The lack f wheelchair access.B. His sn’s difficulty in finding a drink.
C. A suggestin frm Iceland’s president.D. His desire t becme famus in Iceland.
2. Hw are the ramps built by ‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’ different frm thse in ther cities?
A. They are cheap t cnstruct.B. They are nly built in dwntwn.
C. They are temprary and mvable.D. They lk fitted with the buildings frever.
3. Which f the fllwing best describes Halli?
A. Generus and patient.B. Psitive and energetic.
C. Smart and hardwrking.D. Inspiring and pineering.
4. What dse Halli expect peple t d abut equal access?
A. G ahead t start frm small.B. Build ramps in every city.
C. Appeal t gvernment fr funds.D. Raise awareness thrugh media.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Halli因肌肉疾病使用轮椅，在回到冰岛后面临诸多不便，于是他决定利用自己的资源发起“Ramp Up Reykjavik”非营利项目，旨在为雷克雅未克市中心建造永久斜坡，以方便轮椅通行。他的行动证明了共同努力可以使社会更加包容。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As he waited utside, he thught abut hw ften he had been excluded frm places like restaurants and stres because they were nt accessible. (当他等在外面时，他想到自己经常被排除在餐馆和商店等场所之外，因为这些场所不方便轮椅进出。)”以及第三段中的“After selling his cmpany, Uen, t Twitter (nw X), he decided t use his resurces t make Iceland mre wheelchair-friendly. (在将自己的公司Uen卖给Twitter（现为X）后，他决定利用自己的资源让冰岛更加适合轮椅出行。)”可知，是缺乏轮椅通道激发了哈利启动“Ramp Up Reykjavik”项目。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Unlike temprary ramps in ther cities, these were designed t fit perfectly with the buildings, making them lk like they had always been there. (与其他城市的临时斜坡不同，这些斜坡被设计成与建筑物完美契合，看起来就像它们一直存在一样。)”可知，“Ramp Up Reykjavik”建造的斜坡与其他城市的斜坡不同的是它们看起来与建筑物融为一体。故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Halli, a successful digital designer, had lived in many cities wrldwide and nticed hw differently they apprached accessibility. After selling his cmpany, Uen, t Twitter (nw X), he decided t use his resurces t make Iceland mre wheelchair-friendly. (哈利是一位成功的数字设计师，他在世界各地的许多城市生活过，并注意到它们在无障碍设施方面的巨大差异。在将自己的公司Uen卖给Twitter（现为X）后，他决定利用自己的资源让冰岛更加适合轮椅出行。)”以及最后一段中“He hpes his wrk inspires thers. Recently, a wman built a ramp at her hme s her wheelchair-using friend culd visit easily. (他希望他的工作能激励他人。最近，一位妇女在家里修了一个坡道，这样她坐轮椅的朋友就可以方便地来了。)”可知，Halli决定利用自己的资源让冰岛更加适合轮椅出行，旨在让冰岛变得更加包容，同时他的工作激励了其他人，比如那位为轮椅朋友在家中建造坡道的女性。由此表明，Halli是一个有启发性且富有开创精神的人。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘Equal access is nt a reality yet,’ he says, ‘but change starts with ne persn.’ (他说：“平等无障碍还未成为现实，但改变始于个人。”)”可知，Halli期望人们从小事做起实现平等无障碍。故选A项。
[调研13]（24-25高三下·辽宁·阶段练习）Grwing up in rural Hungary, Krisztina Christmn Ph.D. , always imagined taking ver her grandparents’ farm ne day. But by the time she graduated frm university, the farm had been sld, because her grandfather suffered a majr accident while burning plastic agricultural waste.
Years later, Christmn realized she culd hnr her grandfather’s memry and supprt the farming cmmunity in a different way: by ensuring farmers never have t burn plastics in the first place.
In 2021, she c-funded a startup called Repurpse Farm Plastic that aims t cllect and clean farmers’ unwanted plastics. Once treated, these cmmnly used items can be recycled int ther useful prducts.
Christmn’s team participated in Innvatin Crps (I-Crps), an entrepreneurial training prgram, where Christmn’s mentrs (导师) encuraged her t turn her idea int a startup. “I thught business wasn’t fr me — I’m a scientist!” she said. “But when we cnducted interviews with farmers, everyne was s eager t talk t us. Every farmer tld us they wuld pay the same fr a trash remval service r mre fr recycling pickup. I thught, ‘OK, if n ne else is wrking n this, I guess it’s ging t be me.’”
Christmn launched Repurpse Farm Plastic with help frm I-Crps, and built the plastic cleaning equipment, which is currently ready fr mass prductin. Their machine — a little larger than a dining table — des nt rely n water. It uses a drying technlgy t remve 99% f the dirt frm agricultural plastics. Once cleaned, these plastics can be handed ff t cmpanies that ultimately transfrm them int furniture, decking and similar items. Christmn says this nt nly reduces wastefulness but als serves a greater envirnmental gd.
Christmn and Rickles hpe t start cllecting plastic frm farms and launch the business sn. Building a startup has been a majr time cmmitment, but she desn’t mind as lng as she’s helping peple and the envirnment in the prcess.
1. What riginally mtivated Christmn t wrk n plastic recycling?
A. Her farming experience.B. Her university educatin.
C. Her grandfather’s sufferings.D. Her mentrs’ encuragement.
2. What can we infer abut Christmn frm paragraph 4?
A. She gt much supprt frm farmers.
B. She nce dubted her prfessinal cmpetence.
C. She was frced t fund the startup riginally.
D. She met great misunderstanding in her business.
3. What des Christmn’s machine mainly d?
A. Dry the dirt.B. Purify the water.
C. Clean the plastics.D. Prduce dining tables.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Christmn?
A. Curius and faithful.B. Creative and devted.
C. Ambitius and patient.D. Kind and generus.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Christmn博士努力研发农业废弃塑料处理设备的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“But by the time she graduated frm university, the farm had been sld, because her grandfather suffered a majr accident while burning plastic agricultural waste.(但当她大学毕业时，农场已经被卖掉了，因为她的祖父在燃烧塑料农业废物时遭遇了重大事故。)”和第二段“Years later, Christmn realized she culd hnr her grandfather’s memry and supprt the farming cmmunity in a different way: by ensuring farmers never have t burn plastics in the first place.(多年后，Christmn意识到她可以以另一种方式纪念她的祖父，并支持农业社区：确保农民从一开始就不必燃烧塑料。)”可知，Christmn从事塑料回收工作的最初动机是她祖父的苦难。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Every farmer tld us they wuld pay the same fr a trash remval service r mre fr recycling pickup.(每个农民都告诉我们，他们愿意为垃圾清除服务支付同样的费用，或者为回收车支付更高的费用。)”可知，Christmn得到了很多农民的支持。故选 A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段“It uses a drying technlgy t remve 99% f the dirt frm agricultural plastics.(它使用干燥技术去除农业塑料中99%的污垢。)”可知，Christmn的机器主要做清洁塑料工作。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Building a startup has been a majr time cmmitment, but she desn’t mind as lng as she’s helping peple and the envirnment in the prcess.(创建一家初创公司需要花费大量的时间，但她并不介意，只要在这个过程中她能帮助到人们和环境。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了Christmn 博士为了帮助农民更好的处理农业废弃塑料, 努力研发处理设备的故事, 因此B项“Creative and devted.(有创造力和献身精神。)”为最佳选项。故选B。
[调研14]（2025·广东深圳·一模）My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip t Lithuania and Pland, but his wrsening heart cnditin prevented him frm jining. He insisted I g alne, marking my first sl jurney in ver 20 years. Despite my fears, I set ff, feeling like I was n a flying Nah’s Ark surrunded by cuples.
In Vilnius, I fund cmfrt in a website, which ffered pay-what-yu-chse walking turs. These turs became the highlight f my trip. I tk five turs, each mrning setting ut t explre the city’s ld twn, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, and sent Stephen phts each night. Our guide, Ieva, shared her deep knwledge f histry and culture. I cnnected with travelers frm varius backgrunds, including a Plish prfessr wh invited me t an art exhibit. I als traced my grandmther’s ftsteps in Jewish Vilnius, visiting places she might have knwn. These turs, full f surprises, were perfect fr a sl traveler, ffering cnnectin and flexibility. On my last day, Ieva gifted me a chclate map f Lithuania fr my enthusiastic participatin.
I missed Stephen but grew increasingly cnfident in managing daily life challenges. I navigated apartment lckbxes, shpped in lcal supermarkets, and cked, activities I was nce less skillful at. In Pland, I cntinued with pay-what-yu-chse turs, adapting t larger grups. I walked ver 20,000 steps daily, ften revisiting places frm the turs r discvering street festivals. In Ldz, I tk a private tur with Milena, wh helped me find my family’s histry, including the hmes f my great aunts and their sufferings during the war.
Stephen was hspitalized just befre I returned, and we spent his hspital stay lking at my trip phts and vides. His recvery was slw, but my independent travels allwed me t manage ur hme smthly, benefiting us bth. This jurney nt nly recnnected me with my rts but als empwered me with a newfund cnfidence in my ability t travel and live n my wn.
1. Why did the authr chse t travel alne?
A. She had a tight budget.
B. She argued with her husband.
C. Her husband was in bad health.
D. Her husband feared t travel abrad.
2. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 2?
A. She tk all turs n her wn.B. She bnded with sme travellers.
C. She lst cntact with her husband.D. She encuntered many challenges.
3. What did the authr d during the private tur in Ldz?
A. Visit places f interest.B. Attend a histry curse.
C. Participate in street festivals.D. Learn mre abut her family.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Independent.B. Ambitius.C. Warm-hearted.D. Generus.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因丈夫健康问题独自旅行的经历，通过探索家族历史和个人成长，获得了新的自信和独立能力。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip t Lithuania and Pland, but his wrsening heart cnditin prevented him frm jining. He insisted I g alne, marking my first sl jurney in ver 20 years. (我和我的丈夫斯蒂芬计划了一次去立陶宛和波兰的旅行，但他的心脏病恶化，使他无法同行。他坚持让我独自前往，这成为我二十多年来第一次独自旅行。)” 可知，作者选择独自旅行是因为丈夫身体不好。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I cnnected with travelers frm varius backgrunds, including a Plish prfessr wh invited me t an art exhibit. (我与来自不同背景的旅行者建立了联系，其中包括一位邀请我参观艺术展览的波兰教授。)”可知，作者与来自不同背景的旅行者建立了联系。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Ldz, I tk a private tur with Milena, wh helped me find my family's histry, including the hmes f my great aunts and their sufferings during the war. (在罗兹，我和米莱娜一起进行了一次私人旅行，她帮我探寻了家族的历史，包括我姑婆们的住所，以及她们在战争期间所遭受的苦难。)”可知，在罗兹的私人旅行中，作者了解了更多关于她家族的历史。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His recvery was slw, but my independent travels allwed me t manage ur hme smthly, benefiting us bth. This jurney nt nly recnnected me with my rts but als empwered me with a newfund cnfidence in my ability t travel and live n my wn. (他的康复过程很缓慢，但我这次独自旅行让我能够从容地打理我们的家，这对我们两人都有好处。这次旅程不仅让我重新寻回了自己的根脉渊源，还赋予了我一种新的自信，让我相信自己有能力独自旅行和生活。)”以及文中作者独自旅行，在旅行中处理各种事务，如管理公寓锁箱、在当地超市购物、做饭等，可知作者能够独立处理很多事情，她是独立的。故选A。