甘肃省酒泉市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份甘肃省酒泉市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间100分钟
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
3.本卷命题范围人教版 Bk 1-Bk4
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas Trees with Guinness Wrld Recrds
The Largest Flating Christmas Tree
The largest flating Christmas tree is in the Rdrig de Freitas Lagn, Brazil. The tree was awarded a certificate as the wrld’s largest flating Christmas tree in 2007 by the wrld Guinness bk f recrds. The tree has been an imprtant wrld attractin feature since 1996 when it was first built. The tree stands at 53m with a weight f 350 tns. The tree is li every year with abut 2.5 millin bulbs（灯泡）and firewrks making it the third biggest turist event in Brazil. The metallic tree rests n 11 flats that frm a base t supprt the tree.
The Oldest Christmas Tree
The ldest Christmas tree is in Chippenham, Wiltshire, UK. The tree is a 12-inch plant hused in a pt. The tree was purchased frm Wlwrths in 1886 and is in the pssessin f Janet Parker, a great grandniece f the first wner. The tree has held the wrld Guinness recrds fr the ldest Christmas tree in the wrld. Parker decrates the tree with angels and the Virgin Mary.
Christmas Tree with Mst Lights
The Christmas tree at Clgne Cathedral in Germany was awarded by the Guinness wrld bk f recrds as the Christmas tree with the mst lights in 2006. The tree had 150，000 light bulbs which were lit simultaneusly（同时地）in five minutes. The lighting f the tree was aimed at earning mney fr a charity rganizatin fr children wh have n parents.
Tallest Christmas Tree
The wrld’s tallest Christmas tree was built in the Nrthgate shpping center f Seattle, Washingtn in 1950. The tree received the wrld Guinness award fr the tallest cut Christmas tree that year. It has a height f 221 feet. The tree has mre than 3,600 lights.
1. When was the ldest Christmas tree bught?
A. In 1996.B. In 1886.C. In 2006.D. In 1950.
2. Where was the Christmas tree with the mst lights placed in 2006?
A. In a pt.
B. At Clgne Cathedral.
C. In the Rdrig de Freitas Lagn.
D. In the Nrthgate shpping center f Seattle.
3. Where is the tallest Christmas tree?
A. In Brazil.B. In the UK.C. In Germany.D. In the USA.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了获得吉尼斯世界纪录的四种标志性的圣诞树。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Oldest Christmas Tree部分的“The tree was purchased frm Wlwrths in 1886 and is in the pssessin f Janet Parker, a great grandniece f the first wner.（这棵树于1886年从伍尔沃斯公司购得，现为其第一任主人的侄孙女珍妮特·帕克所有。）”可知最古老的圣诞树是在1886年买的，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christmas Tree with Mst Lights部分的“The Christmas tree at Clgne Cathedral in Germany was awarded by the Guinness wrld bk f recrds as the Christmas tree with the mst lights in 2006.（德国科隆大教堂的圣诞树在2006年被吉尼斯世界纪录授予“世界上最亮灯的圣诞树”的称号。）”可知2006年放灯最多的圣诞树在科隆大教堂，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tallest Christmas Tree部分“The wrld’s tallest Christmas tree was built in the Nrthgate shpping center f Seattle, Washingtn in 1950.（世界上最高的圣诞树是1950年在华盛顿西雅图的北门购物中心建造的。）”可知最高的圣诞树在美国，故选D。
B
On 4 May, Headley Curt, a frmer military (军事) site in Surrey, England, was transfrmed int the Seacle Center — a temprary hspital fr peple recvering frm COVID-19, the disease caused by crnavirus. It is named after the nurse Mary Seacle in recgnitin f her cntributin t medicine.
Seacle was brn in Jamaica (牙买加) in 1805. Her mther ran a htel where peple culd receive medical care and Seacle learnt a lt abut nursing frm her. An eager traveler, Seacle learnt mre abut new medicines and treatments as she jurneyed acrss the wrld.
During the Crimean War (1853-1856) , Seacle wanted t jin a grup f nurses, led by Flrence Nightingale, wh were ging t Crimea t treat British sldiers. The Crimean War was an internatinal cnflict fught between Britain, France and Turkey n ne side, and Russia n the ther. Hwever, Seacle’s request t jin was rejected. She believed this was pssibly because f racism (种族主义) which is when peple are treated badly r unfairly because f their race.
Instead, Seacle went t Crimea by herself and set up the British Htel, which was a place where sldiers culd g t receive treatment. Amng these sldiers she became knwn as “Mther Seacle” because f hw well she lked after them.
After the war, Seacle fell ill and didn’t have much mney. T assist her, peple put n a festival in her hnr in 1857. Seacle als published a bk abut her life, called Wnderful Adventures f Mrs. Seacle in Many Lands, befre she died in 1881 in Lndn. Over the years, peple have campaigned fr Seacle’s stry t be mre widely tld.
Althugh the Seacle Center is nly a temprary hspital, it is hped that this might lead t mre awareness f her achievements.
4. Hw did Seacle get a deep knwledge f new medicines?
A. By learning frm her mther.B. By traveling acrss the wrld.
C. By attending t different sldiers.D. By studying frm medical bks.
5. Why was Seacle refused t jin the nurses during the Crimean War?
A. She was a black wman.B. She lacked medical skills.
C. She was t ld and fell ill.D. She shwed n mercy t sldiers.
6. Hw did peple help Seacle after the war?
A. They created a festival t hnr her.
B. They published a bk t remember her.
C. They campaigned t raise mney fr her.
D. They set up a htel named “Mther Seacle”.
7. What’s the text mainly talking abut?
A. A hspital named in Seacle’s hnr.B. A wman wh made histry.
C. Seacle nursing sldiers well.D. The cntributins f Seacle.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位伟大的护士Mary Seacle做出的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“An eager traveler, Seacle learnt mre abut new medicines and treatments as she jurneyed acrss the wrld. (作为一个渴求的旅行者，希科尔在周游世界的过程中了解了更多的新药物和治疗方法)”可知，希科尔通过环游世界深入了解了更多的新药物。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, Seacle’s request t jin was rejected. She believed this was pssibly because f racism (种族主义) which is when peple are treated badly r unfairly because f their race. (但是，希科尔的加入申请被拒绝。她认为这可能是因为种族主义，即人们因种族而受到恶劣或不公平对待)”可知，在克里米亚战争期间，希科尔被拒绝加入护士队伍是因为种族主义，因为她是黑人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“After the war, Seacle fell ill and didn’t have much mney. T assist her, peple put n a festival in her hnr in 1857. (战争结束后，希科尔病倒了，没有多少钱。为了帮助她，人们在1857年举办了一个节日来纪念她)”可知，为了帮助希科尔，人们设立了一个节日来纪念她。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Althugh the Seacle Center is nly a temprary hspital, it is hped that this might lead t mre awareness f her achievements. (虽然希科尔中心只是一个临时医院，希望这可以让更多的人认识到她的成就)”可知，文章介绍了伟大的护士希科尔的事迹，介绍了她在医学领域作出的巨大贡献。故选D项。
C
The lss f natural land isn’t just a prblem fr the Amazn r the rainfrests f Sutheast Asia. The United States is lsing its frests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts at a truly startling pace.
Between 2001 and 2017, sme 97,124 square kilmeters f natural land-arund the size f Indiana-were destryed in the US t make way fr rads, industry, farms, and ther signs f human civilizatin. That’s equal t a ftball field-sized piece f land being lst every 30 secnds. Sme f the mst serius lsses have been experienced in the Suth and Midwest, where human develpment tk ver 47 percent and 59 percent f all land area, respectively, in the 16 years studied.
These findings cme frm a reprt published by The Center fr American Prgress Using available satellite data and pen-surce databases, they calculated the rate f lss f natural lands and its relatinship t il and gas extractin（开采）, rad cnstructin, urban develpment, agriculture, and ther human-related activities. If natinal trends cntinue, a Suth Dakta-sized expanse f frests, wetlands, and wild places in the cntinental United States will disappear by 2050.
Nw nly 12 percent f the cuntry’s land area has been cnserved as natinal parks, wilderness areas, natinal mnuments, r ther prtected areas, while 26 percent f cean area is safeguarded frm il and gas extractin. Accrding t this reprt, it’s nw time t extend this level f prtectin even further. Keeping in line with present scientific recmmendatins, they cnclude that the US shuld aim t prtect at least 30 percent f lands and ceans in a natural state by 2030.
Hwever, it isn’t all abut desperatin. The authrs cnclude n a remarkably ptimistic nte（well, relatively ptimistic fr an envirnmental reprt, at least）. “The United States is entering new times when it will rely mre than ever n the integrity（完整）and stability f the natural wrld t prvide ecnmic bm, safeguard the health f cmmunities, and weather（平安渡过）the effects f a changing climate,” they write.
8. What des the underlined wrd “startling” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Slw.B. Steady.C. Fixed.D. Astnishing.
9. What is the new reprt based n?
A. The authrs’ wn experience.
B. The histry f human civilizatin.
C. Satellite data and pen-surce databases.
D. Cmparisn f America’s past and present natural land.
10. Which f the fllwing shuld be US’s gal by 2030?
A. T prtect all America’s frests and wetlands.
B. T prtect at least 30% f America’s lands and ceans.
C. T prtect 12 percent f America’s land area.
D. T prtect 26 percent f America’s cean area.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T appeal t peple t prtect frest and natural land.
B. T present the prblems faced by the Amazn.
C. T state the necessity f building natinal parks.
D. T criticize sme practices f the US gvernment.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然土地的丧失不单纯是亚马逊或东南亚雨林的问题，美国也正在以惊人的速度失去森林、草原、湿地和沙漠。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“That’s equal t a ftball field-sized piece f land being lst every 30 secnds（那相当于每30秒流失一个足球场大小的土地）”可知森林、草地等消失的速度是惊人的，故猜测这个词的含义是惊人的。A. Slw慢的；B. Steady稳定的；C. Fixed固定的；D. Astnishing惊人的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These findings cme frm a reprt published by The Center fr American Prgress. Using available satellite data and pen-surce databases（这些研究结果来自于一个The Center fr American Prgress发表的报告。使用了可得到的卫星数据和开源数据库）”可知这个报告是根据卫星数据和开源数据库的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“the US shuld aim t prtect at least 30 percent f lands and ceans in a natural state by 2030（到2030年，美国应该保护至少30%的纯自然状态的土地和海洋）”可知美国到2030年的目标是保护至少30%的土地和海洋。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The United States is lsing its frests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts at a truly startling pace（美国正在以惊人的速度失去森林，草地，湿地和沙漠）”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护森林和土地。故选A。
D
Keeping fd fresh withut refrigeratin is near impssible in the ht climate f sub-Saharan Africa. But it’s hard t pwer fridges in a regin where almst 600 millin peple live ff the grid(电网).
That’s where Brazil’s Yumma cmes in. The cmpany has develped a pay-as-yu-g(预付费的) slar-pwered fridge that is being bught by small business wners. The fridges help t reduce fd waste, stre medicine safely, and allw shps t keep prducts fresh fr lnger, says André Mrriesen, research and develpment manager at Nidec Glbal Appliance, which wns Yumma.
The cling system f the small 100-liter fridge has been designed fr ff-grid use, and it cnsumes a quarter f the energy f a regular fridge, accrding t Nidec. That means it can be pwered by a smaller slar panel and a smaller battery, reducing csts. The battery can keep the fridge running fr a day and a half withut sunlight.
Custmers pay fr the fridge in daily installments(分期付款) via cell phnes, thrugh M-Kpa, a Kenyan slar energy cmpany. New M-Kpa custmers pay a $100 depsit. Daily payments range frm $1 t $1.50 fr a package that includes slar lighting and cvers the installatin(安装) f a rftp slar panel. M-Kpa says it csts mre than a cnventinal fridge but the package includes lighting as well as cntinued access t free ff-the-grid energy.
Pay-as-yu-g “is useful fr rural husehlds r businesses with an uneven cash flw such as incme based n harvesting seasns”, says Teresa Le, a climate change and energy specialist fr the UN Develpment Prgram.
Hwever, even when paired with pay-as-yu-g systems like M-Kpa’s, slar fridges are still cstly fr the average persn and that’s why they mstly appeal t small businesses, says Le. Of abut 2,000 fridges sld since Yumma launched it in 2019, arund 80% were t small businesses.
Kik Mwange runs a small shp in the village f Kithung, eastern Kenya. Since signing up fr the Yumma fridge he has increased his sales. “It helps me preserve milk fr up t 10 days,” says Mwange. “I have seen an increase in custmers.” Mrriesen believes the fridge can be a “life-changing prduct” fr rural families and “bring freedm t wmen” wh ften spend hurs each day walking t fd markets.
12. What can we knw abut the slar fridge?
A. It is meant fr ff-grid use.B. It can’t wrk withut sunlight.
C. It is ppular with average persn.D. It csts less than a traditinal fridge
13. Wh are mre likely t buy the slar fridge in Africa?
A. Big cmpanies.B. Energy specialists.
C. Small business wners.D. Rich wmen in big cities.
14. What’s Kik Mwange’s attitude t the slar fridge?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Negative.D. Disappinted.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Technlgical Prgress in AfricaB. Mst Peple Live Off the Grid in Africa
C. Hw t Keep Fd Fresh in Ht WeatherD. The Slar Fridge Imprves Peple’s Lives
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。冰箱能让食物保鲜，在夏天特别有用。但是在非洲，很多地方不通电，也就用不了冰箱。在这种情况下，太阳能冰箱就可以大显身手了。文章主要介绍了太阳能冰箱给非洲人们带来了好处，改善了他们的生活。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段“The cling system f the small 100-liter fridge has been designed fr ff-grid use”(100升小型冰箱的冷却系统是为不使用电而设计的)可知，太阳能冰箱的设计是为了不使用电。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段“they mstly appeal t small businesses”(他们主要吸引小企业)可知，非洲的小企业主最有可能买太阳能冰箱。故选C。
3.观点态度题。根据最后一段“Since signing up fr the Yumma fridge he has increased his sales. “It helps me preserve milk fr up t 10 days,”says Mwange.”(自从签约了Yumma冰箱，他的销售额就不断增长。Mwange说“它能帮我保存牛奶长达10天。”)可知，Kik Mwange对于太阳能冰箱的态度是支持的、赞成的，B选项“Favrable.”(赞成的)符合，A. Dubtful怀疑的；C. Negative消极的；D. Disappinted失望的，均不符。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Kik Mwange runs a small shp in the village f Kithung, eastern Kenya. Since signing up fr the Yumma fridge he has increased his sales. “It helps me preserve milk fr up t 10 days,” says Mwange. “I have seen an increase in custmers.” Mrriesen believes the fridge can be a “life-changing prduct” fr rural families and “bring freedm t wmen” wh ften spend hurs each day walking t fd markets.”(Kik Mwange在肯尼亚东部的 Kithung村开了一家小店。自从签约了Yumma冰箱，他的销售额就不断增长。“它可以帮助我保存牛奶长达10天,”Mwange说。“我看到顾客增加了”。Mrriesen认为，冰箱可以成为农村家庭“改变生活的产品”，并“为妇女带来自由”，因为她们每天往往花几个小时步行到食品市场。)可知，文章主要介绍了太阳能冰箱给非洲人民带来了好处，改善了他们的生活。所以D选项“The Slar Fridge Imprves Peple’s Lives”(太阳能冰箱改善了人民的生活)适合做文章标题，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Feeling tired and stressed? Yu are nt alne. ____16____ The gd news is that yu have the pwer t influence yur md(情绪). Develp sme f these habits t imprve yur md in 10 minutes r less.
●Start yur day with a shrt mrning wrkut.
Mdest amunts f exercise first thing in the mrning can set yu up fr a gd day. Yu can d sme jumping jacks, run fr a few minutes, g fr a bike ride r take yur dg fr a walk arund the blck. ____17____
●Remve clutter(杂乱) t reduce stress.
Clutter can easily cause stress-and stress cntributes t pr sleep, which can als affect yur verall prductivity and general health. ____18____ Reducing the “clutter” in ur lives-physical, digital r psychlgical-allws us t deal with stressrs head-n.
●Write dwn three things that went well tday.
What went well? This simple questin can help yu fcus n all the gd things that happen in yur life every day. At the end f yur day, lk back and find three things that went well. Reflect n them, and even replay them in yur mind, revisiting thse gd feelings. This exercise fcuses yur attentin n the psitive experiences in yur day and away frm the negative. ____19____ Yu can practice this habit every night, right befre yu g t bed.
● ____20____
Starting a new prject yu care abut can be the healthy distractin(消遣) yu need t imprve yur md, reduce stress and increase yur sense f accmplishment. Yu can use yur mrnings just befre yur nrmal wrk rutine r an hur f yur evening t accmplish sme pretty amazing things.
A. Wrk n a passin prject .
B. Accmplish amazing things early.
C. The causes f cluttering are varied.
D. It can help yu think mre psitively.
E. It’s nrmal t feel uninspired r unmtivated every nw and then.
F. Besides, research als shws that clutter can be bad fr yur mental health.
G. Even shrt exercise sessins f just 10 minutes can d wnders fr yur md.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了四个能让你快速拥有好心情的习惯。
【详解】1.根据前文“Feeling tired and stressed? Yu are nt alne.”(感到疲倦和压力？你不是一个人。)可知，不仅你一个人感到疲倦和压力，还有很多人都有这种感受。所以可以推断出空处应该是进一步描述有这种疲倦和压力是正常的，E项“It’s nrmal t feel uninspired r unmtivated every nw and then.”(时不时地感到没有灵感或没有动力是很正常的。)符合，承接上文，对上文做出具体解释，故选E。
2.根据上文“Mdest amunts f exercise first thing in the mrning can set yu up fr a gd day. Yu can d sme jumping jacks, run fr a few minutes, g fr a bike ride r take yur dg fr a walk arund the blck.”(每天早上做的第一件事就是适量的运动，这样你就可以拥有一个美好的一天。你可以跳跳蹦蹦，跑几分钟，骑骑自行车，或者带着你的狗在街区里散散步。)可知，每天早上要做适量的运动，结合本段的标题“Start yur day with a shrt mrning wrkut.”(每天早上花上很短的时间锻炼一下。)可知，空处应该是描述每天花很短时间锻炼也是有很多好处的，G选项“Even shrt exercise sessins f just 10 minutes can d wnders fr yur md.”(即使只是10分钟的短时间锻炼，也能对你的心情产生奇迹般的效果。)符合，呼应本段标题。故选G。
3.根据上文“Clutter can easily cause stress-and stress cntributes t pr sleep, which can als affect yur verall prductivity and general health.”(杂乱很容易导致压力——压力会导致睡眠不好，这也会影响你的整体生产力和健康。)可知，杂乱会对身体有害，结合下文“Reducing the “clutter” in ur lives-physical, digital r psychlgical-allws us t deal with stressrs head-n.”(减少我们生活中的“杂乱”——身体上的、数字上的或者心理上的——可以让我们直面压力源。)可知，空处应该是描写杂乱其他方面的坏处，即对心里的坏处，F选项“Besides, research als shws that clutter can be bad fr yur mental health.”(此外，研究还表明，杂乱无章对你的心理健康有害。)符合，和上文是并列关系，且选项中的mental health和下文中的psychlgical相呼应，故选F。
4.根据上文“This exercise fcuses yur attentin n the psitive experiences in yur day and away frm the negative.”(这个练习让你的注意力集中在你一天中积极的经历上，而不是消极的。)可知，此处描述了这个练习的好处，结合下文“Yu can practice this habit every night, right befre yu g t bed.”(你可以每晚睡觉前练习这个习惯。)可以推断出，空处应该是进一步强调这个练习的好处，因为有好处，所以你每晚睡觉前都可以练习，D选项“It can help yu think mre psitively.”(它可以帮助你更积极地思考。)符合，承上启下，故选D。
5.根据文章结构可知，此空是标题，根据本段内容“Starting a new prject yu care abut can be the healthy distractin(消遣) yu need t imprve yur md, reduce stress and increase yur sense f accmplishment. Yu can use yur mrnings just befre yur nrmal wrk rutine r an hur f yur evening t accmplish sme pretty amazing things.”(开始一个你关心的新项目是一种你所需要的对你身体有好处的消遣，这可以改善你的心情、减轻压力和提高成就感。你可以在每天早上正常工作之前或者晚上的一个小时完成一些令人惊奇的事情。)可知，本段主要讲述了要开始一个你所关心的项目，A选项“Wrk n a passin prject.”(完成一个激情项目。)符合，故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther suffered frm a serius cancer ne year ag. She’s always been my ___21___. She taught me hw t be a mm, and she’s been the best grandmther t my 4-year-ld daughter Ishaanvi. When I heard the news fr the first time, I felt ___22___ —my mther physically and mentally ___23___. It’s the first time I have seen any sign f ___24___ frm an therwise strng wman.
But the stars were watching us, and my daughter ___25___ us. Nt nly was she my wn surce f ___26___, but she made her grandmther blm thrugh the darkest f days. She wuld ___27___ g far enugh t try t feed her and give endless hugs.
But when mm started t ___28___ her hair heavily, the cancer became mre real fr me. Whenever the drbell rang, mm wuld run t get her wig (假发).___29___, Ishaanvi kept n trying t ___30___ us that having n ___31___ culd be a trendy chice—it didn’t have t be assciated with a sickness. T ___32___ it t us, Ishaanvi made the decisin t shave ff her hair—___33___ her wn!
It’s becme their traditin nw—Ishaanvi and my mm are partners in “hairless crime”. Every day they discuss the ___34___ f a new hair, and what clr it is. It’s ___35___ that they shw s much ___36___. Neither ne is ever ___37___ by nlkers.
My daughter made me ___38___ all the stigmas (耻辱)—Why are the curageus nes, thse wh are fighting fr their lives, s embarrassed by the lss f their hair? Stand. ___39___ and shw it ff. It’s a battle scar and a symbl f hnr that was___40___！
21. A. supprterB. leaderC. assistantD. manager
22. A. hmelessB. disappintedC. relivedD. helpless
23. A. held utB. tk ffC. brke dwnD. gave up
24. A. hnrB. weaknessC. stressD. respect
25. A. rescuedB. praisedC. missedD. bserved
26. A. incmeB. energyC. inspiratinD. light
27. A. evenB. alwaysC. neverD. als
28. A. washB. cmbC. lseD. cut
29. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Instead
30. A. recmmendB. infrmC. rderD. cnvince
31 A. hairB. hatC. wrryD. mney
32. A. attractB. callC. prveD. put
33. A. fB. nC. inD. fr
34. A. magicB. grwthC. statusD. rle
35. A. cnfusingB. thrillingC. disgustingD. surprising
36. A. frceB. sympathyC. cnfidenceD. freedm
37. A. puzzledB. interrupted.C. affectedD. attracted
38. A. questinB. remveC. carryD. realize
39. A. awkwardlyB. stillC. happilyD. prudly
40. A. presentedB. earnedC. receivedD. awarded
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲罹患癌症，作者4岁的女儿剪掉头发支持祖母抗癌的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直是我的支持者。A. supprter支持者、帮助者；B. leader领导者；C. assistant助理；D. manager经理。根据下文“She taught me hw t be a mm”可知，母亲教作者如何做一位妈妈，说明母亲一直是作者的支持者。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次听到这个消息时，我感到无助——我的母亲身心崩溃。A. hmeless无家可归的；B. disappinted失望的；C. relived重获新生的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“My mther suffered frm a serius cancer ne year ag.”可知，得知母亲罹患癌症，作者感到非常无助。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次听到这个消息时，我感到无助——我的母亲身心崩溃。A. held ut伸出；B. tk ff起飞；C. brke dwn崩溃；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“My mther suffered frm a serius cancer ne year ag.”和下文“she made her grandmther blm thrugh the darkest f days”可知，母亲罹患癌症，这段时间对母亲而言是黑暗的日子，可得出作者的母亲身心崩溃了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到一个坚强的女人有软弱的迹象。A. hnr荣誉；B. weakness软弱；C. stress压力；D. respect尊重。根据上文“my mther physically and mentally ___3___”可知，母亲罹患癌症，身心崩溃，坚强的母亲显示出软弱的迹象。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是星星在看着我们，我女儿救了我们。A. rescued拯救；B. praised表扬；C. missed错过；D. bserved观察。根据下文“she made her grandmther blm thrugh the darkest f days”可知，作者的女儿为祖母带去了希望，让祖母变得自信，推测此处作者认为是女儿救了两人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅是我自己的光，而且还让她的祖母在最黑暗的日子里变得自信。A. incme收入；B. energy能量；C. inspiratin灵感；D. light光。根据上文“the stars were watching us”以及下文“thrugh the darkest f days”可知，此处表示作者觉得女儿是自己的光。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至会做得更多，试着给她喂饭，给她无尽的拥抱。A. even甚至；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. als也。根据下文“g far enugh t try t feed her and give endless hugs”可知，此处表示女儿为祖母甚至做了更多的事情。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当妈妈开始严重脱发时，癌症对我来说变得更加真实。A. wash洗；B. cmb梳；C. lse掉；D. cut切。根据下文“mm wuld run t get her wig”可知，作者的母亲开始严重掉头发，需要戴假发。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊沙恩维一直试图说服我们，没有头发可能是一个时髦的选择——它不一定与疾病联系在一起。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Instead代替。根据上下文语境，前后句之间表示转折关系，应用hwever，表示“然而”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊沙恩维一直试图说服我们，没有头发可能是一个时髦的选择——它不一定与疾病联系在一起。A. recmmend推荐；B. infrm通知；C. rder订购；D. cnvince说服。根据语境，此处表示女儿一直在试图说服我们改变对没头发的看法，cnvince sb. that表示“说服某人某事”。故选D项。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊沙恩维一直试图说服我们，没有头发可能是一个时髦的选择——它不一定与疾病联系在一起。A. hair头发；B. hat帽子；C. wrry担心；D. mney钱。根据上文“But when mm started t ___8___ her hair heavily”可知，母亲开始严重脱发，所以此处女儿在试图劝说，没有头发可能是一个时髦的选择。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了向我们证明这一点，她决定自己剃掉头发！A. attract吸引；B. call打电话；C. prve证明；D. put出售。根据上文“having n ___11___ culd be a trendy chice”可知，女儿决定剃掉头发是为了证明这一点（没头发很时髦）。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了向我们证明这一点，她决定自己剃掉头发！A. f……的；B. n在……上；C. in在……中；D. fr为了。结合语意，此处女儿决定自己剃掉头发，n ne’s wn表示“独自”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们每天都在讨论新头发的生长，以及它的颜色。A. magic魔法；B. grwth生长；C. status地位；D. rle角色。根据下文“f a new hair, and what clr it is”可知，女儿和祖母在讨论新头发的生长，以及头发的颜色。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她们表现得如此自信。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. thrilling激动人心的；C. disgusting令人厌恶的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“Why are the curageus nes, thse wh are fighting fr their lives, s embarrassed by the lss f their hair? Stand.___19___ and shw it ff. It’s a battle scar and a symbl f hnr”可知，通过女儿和母亲的事，作者认为勇敢的人不应该为没头发而尴尬，相反要站起来炫耀这荣耀的伤疤，可得出两位女士即使光头，也表现得很有自信，没有受到旁观者的影响，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她们表现得如此自信。A. frce武力；B. sympathy同情；C. cnfidence自信心；D. freedm自由。根据下文“Why are the curageus nes, thse wh are fighting fr their lives, s embarrassed by the lss f their hair? Stand.___19___ and shw it ff. It’s a battle scar and a symbl f hnr”可知，通过女儿和母亲的事，作者认为勇敢的人不应该为没头发而尴尬，相反要站起来炫耀这荣耀的伤疤，可得出两位女士即使光头，也表现得很有自信，没有受到旁观者的影响。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有受到旁观者的影响。A. puzzled使困惑；B. interrupted打断；C. affected影响；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“Why are the curageus nes, thse wh are fighting fr their lives, s embarrassed by the lss f their hair? Stand.___19___ and shw it ff. It’s a battle scar and a symbl f hnr”可知，通过女儿和母亲的事，作者认为勇敢的人不应该为没头发而尴尬，相反要站起来炫耀这荣耀的伤疤，可得出两位女士即使光头，也没有受到旁观者的影响，依旧表现得很有自信。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿让我质疑所有的耻辱——为什么那些勇敢的人，那些为自己的生命而战的人，会因为失去头发而感到如此尴尬？A. questin质疑；B. remve移除；C. carry携带；D. realize意识到。根据下文“Why are the curageus nes，thse wh are fighting fr their lives, s embarrassed by the lss f their hair”可知，因为女儿的行为以及表现，作者质疑“没头发会耻辱”的行为。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：骄傲地站起来炫耀。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. still仍然；C. happily高兴地；D. prudly骄傲地。根据上文“Stand.”和下文“and shw it ff”可知，此处表示骄傲地站起来炫耀，没头发并不耻辱。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一道战斗的伤疤，是获得荣誉的象征！A. presented颁发；B. earned获得；C. received获得；D. awarded授予。根据语境，没有头发不可耻，为生命抗争而没头发，是一件值得骄傲的事情，是获得了荣誉的象征。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After five years f cnstructin, Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince was put int peratin n Sunday mrning, making Chengdu the ____41____ (three) city in China with tw internatinal hub(枢纽) airprts, after Shanghai and Beijing.
Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt is the ____42____ (large) civil transprt airprt planned and cnstructed during the 13th Five-Year Plan perid(2016-2020).
Its first-phase prject witnessed ____43____ cnstructin f three runways and tw terminals with a ttal area f 710,000 square meters, which can meet the annual thrughput f 60 millin peple.
Accrding t Wu Ding, a leading fficial ____44____ charge f the airprt’s cnstructin, in the past five years ver 30 new technlgies ____45____ (apply) t make it reach ____46____ (advance) wrld level.
With a ttal ____47____ (lng) f 4,000 meters and a width f 75 meters, ne f its runways is the highest level 4F runway in the internatinal aviatin industry, ____48____ large civil aircraft like an Airbus A380 can take ff and land.
The first plane, which tk ff frm the airprt at 11: 25 am, was frm Sichuan Airlines. With 262 passengers, the plane fr Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt had many cartn ____49____ (panda) n its fuselage(机身), ____50____ (remind) peple f the animal’s habitat.
【答案】41. third
42. largest
43. the 44. in
45. have been applied
46. advanced
47. length 48. where
49. pandas 50. reminding
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了四川天府国际机场的一些情况。
【详解】1. 考查序数词。句意：经过5年的建设，位于中国西南部四川省的成都天府国际机场于周日上午投入使用，使成都成为中国第三大拥有两个国际枢纽机场的城市，仅次于上海和北京。根据句意可知，此处指“中国的第三个城市”，应用序数词third，表示“第三”，故填third。
2. 考查形容词最高级。句意：成都天府国际机场是第十三个五年计划期间(2016-2020年)规划和建造的最大的民用运输机场。根据句意可知，此处指“最大的民用运输机场”，所以应用large(大的)的最高级largest，表示“最大的”，故填largest。
3. 考查定冠词。句意：一期工程见证了三条跑道和两个航站楼的建设，总面积71万平方米，年乘客人次6000万人次。此处特指三条跑道和两个航站楼的建设，是特指，所以cnstructin(建设)前加定冠词the，故填the。
4.考查介词。句意：据机场建设负责人吴丁介绍，过去5年，机场采用了30多项新技术，达到了世界先进水平。In charge f是固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填in。
5. 考查时态和语态。句意：据机场建设负责人吴丁介绍，过去5年，机场采用了30多项新技术，达到了世界先进水平。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，根据“in the past five years”可知，此空应用现在完成时，表示“已经采用了”，又因为主语是ver 30 new technlgies(30多项新技术)，和谓语动词apply之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动has/have been dne，且主语是复数，apply(应用)的过去分词为applied，所以此处应用have been applied，故填have been applied。
6. 考查形容词。句意：据机场建设负责人吴丁介绍，过去5年，机场采用了30多项新技术，达到了世界先进水平。此处用形容词advanced，修饰名词wrld level(世界水平)，表示“先进的”。故填advanced。
7. 考查名词。句意：总长4000米，宽75米，其中一条跑道是国际航空业最高的4F跑道，像空客A380这样的大型民用飞机，可以在这里起飞和降落。此处是名词所有格结构，即“名词+f+名词”。所以此处应用lng(长的)的名词形式length，表示“长度”，a ttal length f意为“总长度”。故填length。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：总长4000米，宽75米，其中一条跑道是国际航空业最高的4F跑道，像空客A380这样的大型民用飞机，可以在这里起飞和降落。分析句子结构可知，“large civil aircraft like an Airbus A380 can take ff and land.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是internatinal aviatin industry(国际航空业)，且在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
9. 考查名词复数。句意：这架飞往北京首都国际机场的飞机载有262名乘客，飞机上有许多卡通熊猫，提醒人们这里是熊猫的栖息地。此处用名词做had(有)的宾语，且由前面的many(许多)可知，此处应用panda(熊猫)的复数。故填pandas。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这架飞往北京首都国际机场的飞机载有262名乘客，飞机上有许多卡通熊猫，提醒人们这里是熊猫的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，即“飞机上有许多卡通熊猫”这件事，且主语和动词remind二者之间是主动关系，应用remind(提醒)的现在分词reminding，故填reminding。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有上语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday afternn, we had basketball match against Class Three. At the beginning we bth tried t shw each t be the best player. We just ran arund and didn't pass dwn the ball t thers. Sn we fall behind. During the break, ur headmaster Mr. Li patient advised us t wrking tgether as a team. We fllwed her advice. In the end we wn the game but each f us felt happy.
Thrugh this game, I realize deeply that in a team, we can't achieve success n matter what excellent each ne is. The key t success are teamwrk.
【答案】1.在basketball前加a
2. bth→ all
3.删除dwn
4. fall→ fell
5. patient→ patiently
6. wrking→ wrk
7. her→ his
8. but→ and
9. what→ hw
10. are→ is
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周五下午，我们和三班打了一场篮球赛，通过这场比赛让我们明白了一个道理——成功的关键是团队合作。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周五下午，我们和三班打了一场篮球赛。此处泛指“一次篮球赛”，应用不定冠词，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故在basketball前加a。
2.考查代词。句意：一开始，我们都想让自己成为最好的球员。根据句意可知，此处“we”为三者以上的人数，应用不定代词all“指代三者及三者以上”，强调所有人的概念。故将bth改为all。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我们只是四处跑动，没有把球传给别人。固定短语pass sth t sb“把……传给某人”，pass是及物动词。故删除dwn。
4.考查时态。句意：很快我们就落后了。根据上文可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将fall改为fell。
5.考查副词。句意：在休息期间，我们的李校长耐心地建议我们作为一个团队一起工作。此处为副词修饰动词advised。故将改为patiently。
6.考查固定短语。句意：在休息期间，我们的李校长耐心地建议我们作为一个团队一起工作。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”为固定短语。故将wrking改为wrk。
7.考查代词。句意：我们听从了他的建议。由Mr. Li可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故将her改为his。
8.考查连词。句意：最后我们赢得了patient比赛，我们每个人都感到高兴。由wn the game和felt happy为并列关系，不存在转折关系。故将but改为and。
9.考查让步状语从句。句意：无论每个人多么优秀，我们都无法取得成功。n matter hw引导的让步状语从句意为“无论如何”，后面一般接形容词或副词类从句。故将what改为hw。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：成功的关键是团队合作。The key t success“通往成功秘诀”为单数概念，应用第三人称单数形式。故将are改为is。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，最近在准备英语课的演讲，主题为英国小说。请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封信，让他推荐一些阅读英国小说的网站，内容包括：
1.演讲主题；
2.对网站的要求；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I’ve been ccupied with the preparatin fr a speech in my English class, whse theme is abut British nvels and I badly need yur help t recmmend a website t me.
The website shuld fcus n British nvels, which expses readers t classic British nvels with their authrs and creatin backgrund included. Als texts abut sme famus chapters with relevant pictures and vides are preferred. Of curse, what’s n the website is expected t be easily accessible and dwnladed.
Thanks in advance and I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Mike写封信，让他推荐一些阅读英国小说的网站。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
主题：theme→subject
相关：relevant→related
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n
提前：in advance→ahead f time
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Als texts abut sme famus chapters with relevant pictures and vides are preferred.
拓展句：Als texts that are abut sme famus chapters with relevant pictures and vides are preferred.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’ve been ccupied with the preparatin fr a speech in my English class, whse theme is abut British nvels and I badly need yur help t recmmend a website t me.（运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句）