甘肃省酒泉市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份甘肃省酒泉市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共9页。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间100分钟
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
3.本卷命题范围人教版 Bk 1-Bk4
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas Trees with Guinness Wrld Recrds
The Largest Flating Christmas Tree
The largest flating Christmas tree is in the Rdrig de Freitas Lagn, Brazil. The tree was awarded a certificate as the wrld’s largest flating Christmas tree in 2007 by the wrld Guinness bk f recrds. The tree has been an imprtant wrld attractin feature since 1996 when it was first built. The tree stands at 53m with a weight f 350 tns. The tree is li every year with abut 2.5 millin bulbs（灯泡）and firewrks making it the third biggest turist event in Brazil. The metallic tree rests n 11 flats that frm a base t supprt the tree.
The Oldest Christmas Tree
The ldest Christmas tree is in Chippenham, Wiltshire, UK. The tree is a 12-inch plant hused in a pt. The tree was purchased frm Wlwrths in 1886 and is in the pssessin f Janet Parker, a great grandniece f the first wner. The tree has held the wrld Guinness recrds fr the ldest Christmas tree in the wrld. Parker decrates the tree with angels and the Virgin Mary.
Christmas Tree with Mst Lights
The Christmas tree at Clgne Cathedral in Germany was awarded by the Guinness wrld bk f recrds as the Christmas tree with the mst lights in 2006. The tree had 150，000 light bulbs which were lit simultaneusly（同时地）in five minutes. The lighting f the tree was aimed at earning mney fr a charity rganizatin fr children wh have n parents.
Tallest Christmas Tree
The wrld’s tallest Christmas tree was built in the Nrthgate shpping center f Seattle, Washingtn in 1950. The tree received the wrld Guinness award fr the tallest cut Christmas tree that year. It has a height f 221 feet. The tree has mre than 3,600 lights.
1 When was the ldest Christmas tree bught?
A. In 1996.B. In 1886.C. In 2006.D. In 1950.
2. Where was the Christmas tree with the mst lights placed in 2006?
A. In a pt.
B. At Clgne Cathedral.
C. In the Rdrig de Freitas Lagn.
D. In the Nrthgate shpping center f Seattle.
3. Where is the tallest Christmas tree?
A. In Brazil.B. In the UK.C. In Germany.D. In the USA.
B
On 4 May, Headley Curt, a frmer military (军事) site in Surrey, England, was transfrmed int the Seacle Center — a temprary hspital fr peple recvering frm COVID-19, the disease caused by crnavirus. It is named after the nurse Mary Seacle in recgnitin f her cntributin t medicine.
Seacle was brn in Jamaica (牙买加) in 1805. Her mther ran a htel where peple culd receive medical care and Seacle learnt a lt abut nursing frm her. An eager traveler, Seacle learnt mre abut new medicines and treatments as she jurneyed acrss the wrld.
During the Crimean War (1853-1856) , Seacle wanted t jin a grup f nurses, led by Flrence Nightingale, wh were ging t Crimea t treat British sldiers. The Crimean War was an internatinal cnflict fught between Britain, France and Turkey n ne side, and Russia n the ther. Hwever, Seacle’s request t jin was rejected. She believed this was pssibly because f racism (种族主义) which is when peple are treated badly r unfairly because f their race.
Instead, Seacle went t Crimea by herself and set up the British Htel, which was a place where sldiers culd g t receive treatment. Amng these sldiers she became knwn as “Mther Seacle” because f hw well she lked after them.
After the war, Seacle fell ill and didn’t have much mney. T assist her, peple put n a festival in her hnr in 1857. Seacle als published a bk abut her life, called Wnderful Adventures f Mrs. Seacle in Many Lands, befre she died in 1881 in Lndn. Over the years, peple have campaigned fr Seacle’s stry t be mre widely tld.
Althugh the Seacle Center is nly a temprary hspital, it is hped that this might lead t mre awareness f her achievements.
4. Hw did Seacle get a deep knwledge f new medicines?
A. By learning frm her mther.B. By traveling acrss the wrld.
C. By attending t different sldiers.D. By studying frm medical bks.
5. Why was Seacle refused t jin the nurses during the Crimean War?
A. She was a black wman.B. She lacked medical skills.
C. She was t ld and fell ill.D. She shwed n mercy t sldiers.
6. Hw did peple help Seacle after the war?
A. They created a festival t hnr her.
B. They published a bk t remember her.
C. They campaigned t raise mney fr her.
D. They set up a htel named “Mther Seacle”.
7. What’s the text mainly talking abut?
A. A hspital named in Seacle’s hnr.B. A wman wh made histry.
C. Seacle nursing sldiers well.D. The cntributins f Seacle.
C
The lss f natural land isn’t just a prblem fr the Amazn r the rainfrests f Sutheast Asia. The United States is lsing its frests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts at a truly startling pace.
Between 2001 and 2017, sme 97,124 square kilmeters f natural land-arund the size f Indiana-were destryed in the US t make way fr rads, industry, farms, and ther signs f human civilizatin. That’s equal t a ftball field-sized piece f land being lst every 30 secnds. Sme f the mst serius lsses have been experienced in the Suth and Midwest, where human develpment tk ver 47 percent and 59 percent f all land area, respectively, in the 16 years studied.
These findings cme frm a reprt published by The Center fr American Prgress Using available satellite data and pen-surce databases, they calculated the rate f lss f natural lands and its relatinship t il and gas extractin（开采）, rad cnstructin, urban develpment, agriculture, and ther human-related activities. If natinal trends cntinue, a Suth Dakta-sized expanse f frests, wetlands, and wild places in the cntinental United States will disappear by 2050.
Nw nly 12 percent f the cuntry’s land area has been cnserved as natinal parks, wilderness areas, natinal mnuments, r ther prtected areas, while 26 percent f cean area is safeguarded frm il and gas extractin. Accrding t this reprt, it’s nw time t extend this level f prtectin even further. Keeping in line with present scientific recmmendatins, they cnclude that the US shuld aim t prtect at least 30 percent f lands and ceans in a natural state by 2030.
Hwever, it isn’t all abut desperatin. The authrs cnclude n a remarkably ptimistic nte（well, relatively ptimistic fr an envirnmental reprt, at least）. “The United States is entering new times when it will rely mre than ever n the integrity（完整）and stability f the natural wrld t prvide ecnmic bm, safeguard the health f cmmunities, and weather（平安渡过）the effects f a changing climate,” they write.
8. What des the underlined wrd “startling” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Slw.B. Steady.C. Fixed.D. Astnishing.
9. What is the new reprt based n?
A. The authrs’ wn experience.
B. The histry f human civilizatin.
C. Satellite data and pen-surce databases.
D Cmparisn f America’s past and present natural land.
10. Which f the fllwing shuld be US’s gal by 2030?
A. T prtect all America’s frests and wetlands.
B. T prtect at least 30% f America’s lands and ceans.
C. T prtect 12 percent f America’s land area.
D. T prtect 26 percent f America’s cean area.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T appeal t peple t prtect frest and natural land.
B. T present the prblems faced by the Amazn.
C. T state the necessity f building natinal parks.
D. T criticize sme practices f the US gvernment.
D
Keeping fd fresh withut refrigeratin is near impssible in the ht climate f sub-Saharan Africa. But it’s hard t pwer fridges in a regin where almst 600 millin peple live ff the grid(电网).
That’s where Brazil’s Yumma cmes in. The cmpany has develped a pay-as-yu-g(预付费的) slar-pwered fridge that is being bught by small business wners. The fridges help t reduce fd waste, stre medicine safely, and allw shps t keep prducts fresh fr lnger, says André Mrriesen, research and develpment manager at Nidec Glbal Appliance, which wns Yumma.
The cling system f the small 100-liter fridge has been designed fr ff-grid use, and it cnsumes a quarter f the energy f a regular fridge, accrding t Nidec. That means it can be pwered by a smaller slar panel and a smaller battery, reducing csts. The battery can keep the fridge running fr a day and a half withut sunlight.
Custmers pay fr the fridge in daily installments(分期付款) via cell phnes, thrugh M-Kpa, a Kenyan slar energy cmpany. New M-Kpa custmers pay a $100 depsit. Daily payments range frm $1 t $1.50 fr a package that includes slar lighting and cvers the installatin(安装) f a rftp slar panel. M-Kpa says it csts mre than a cnventinal fridge but the package includes lighting as well as cntinued access t free ff-the-grid energy.
Pay-as-yu-g “is useful fr rural husehlds r businesses with an uneven cash flw such as incme based n harvesting seasns”, says Teresa Le, a climate change and energy specialist fr the UN Develpment Prgram.
Hwever, even when paired with pay-as-yu-g systems like M-Kpa’s, slar fridges are still cstly fr the average persn and that’s why they mstly appeal t small businesses, says Le. Of abut 2,000 fridges sld since Yumma launched it in 2019, arund 80% were t small businesses.
Kik Mwange runs a small shp in the village f Kithung, eastern Kenya. Since signing up fr the Yumma fridge he has increased his sales. “It helps me preserve milk fr up t 10 days,” says Mwange. “I have seen an increase in custmers.” Mrriesen believes the fridge can be a “life-changing prduct” fr rural families and “bring freedm t wmen” wh ften spend hurs each day walking t fd markets.
12. What can we knw abut the slar fridge?
A. It is meant fr ff-grid use.B. It can’t wrk withut sunlight.
C. It is ppular with average persn.D. It csts less than a traditinal fridge
13 Wh are mre likely t buy the slar fridge in Africa?
A. Big cmpanies.B. Energy specialists.
C. Small business wners.D. Rich wmen in big cities.
14. What’s Kik Mwange’s attitude t the slar fridge?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Negative.D. Disappinted.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Technlgical Prgress in AfricaB. Mst Peple Live Off the Grid in Africa
C. Hw t Keep Fd Fresh in Ht WeatherD. The Slar Fridge Imprves Peple’s Lives
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Feeling tired and stressed? Yu are nt alne. ____16____ The gd news is that yu have the pwer t influence yur md(情绪). Develp sme f these habits t imprve yur md in 10 minutes r less.
●Start yur day with a shrt mrning wrkut.
Mdest amunts f exercise first thing in the mrning can set yu up fr a gd day. Yu can d sme jumping jacks, run fr a few minutes, g fr a bike ride r take yur dg fr a walk arund the blck. ____17____
●Remve clutter(杂乱) t reduce stress.
Clutter can easily cause stress-and stress cntributes t pr sleep, which can als affect yur verall prductivity and general health. ____18____ Reducing the “clutter” in ur lives-physical, digital r psychlgical-allws us t deal with stressrs head-n.
●Write dwn three things that went well tday.
What went well? This simple questin can help yu fcus n all the gd things that happen in yur life every day. At the end f yur day, lk back and find three things that went well. Reflect n them, and even replay them in yur mind, revisiting thse gd feelings. This exercise fcuses yur attentin n the psitive experiences in yur day and away frm the negative. ____19____ Yu can practice this habit every night, right befre yu g t bed.
● ____20____
Starting a new prject yu care abut can be the healthy distractin(消遣) yu need t imprve yur md, reduce stress and increase yur sense f accmplishment. Yu can use yur mrnings just befre yur nrmal wrk rutine r an hur f yur evening t accmplish sme pretty amazing things.
A. Wrk n a passin prject .
B. Accmplish amazing things early.
C. The causes f cluttering are varied.
D. It can help yu think mre psitively.
E. It’s nrmal t feel uninspired r unmtivated every nw and then.
F. Besides, research als shws that clutter can be bad fr yur mental health.
G. Even shrt exercise sessins f just 10 minutes can d wnders fr yur md.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther suffered frm a serius cancer ne year ag. She’s always been my ___21___. She taught me hw t be a mm, and she’s been the best grandmther t my 4-year-ld daughter Ishaanvi. When I heard the news fr the first time, I felt ___22___ —my mther physically and mentally ___23___. It’s the first time I have seen any sign f ___24___ frm an therwise strng wman.
But the stars were watching us, and my daughter ___25___ us. Nt nly was she my wn surce f ___26___, but she made her grandmther blm thrugh the darkest f days. She wuld ___27___ g far enugh t try t feed her and give endless hugs.
But when mm started t ___28___ her hair heavily, the cancer became mre real fr me. Whenever the drbell rang, mm wuld run t get her wig (假发).___29___, Ishaanvi kept n trying t ___30___ us that having n ___31___ culd be a trendy chice—it didn’t have t be assciated with a sickness. T ___32___ it t us, Ishaanvi made the decisin t shave ff her hair—___33___ her wn!
It’s becme their traditin nw—Ishaanvi and my mm are partners in “hairless crime”. Every day they discuss the ___34___ f a new hair, and what clr it is. It’s ___35___ that they shw s much ___36___. Neither ne is ever ___37___ by nlkers.
My daughter made me ___38___ all the stigmas (耻辱)—Why are the curageus nes, thse wh are fighting fr their lives, s embarrassed by the lss f their hair? Stand. ___39___ and shw it ff. It’s a battle scar and a symbl f hnr that was___40___！
21. A. supprterB. leaderC. assistantD. manager
22. A. hmelessB. disappintedC. relivedD. helpless
23. A. held utB. tk ffC. brke dwnD. gave up
24. A. hnrB. weaknessC. stressD. respect
25. A. rescuedB. praisedC. missedD. bserved
26. A. incmeB. energyC. inspiratinD. light
27. A. evenB. alwaysC. neverD. als
28. A. washB. cmbC. lseD. cut
29. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Instead
30. A. recmmendB. infrmC. rderD. cnvince
31. A. hairB. hatC. wrryD. mney
32. A. attractB. callC. prveD. put
33. A. fB. nC. inD. fr
34. A. magicB. grwthC. statusD. rle
35. A. cnfusingB. thrillingC. disgustingD. surprising
36. A. frceB. sympathyC. cnfidenceD. freedm
37. A. puzzledB. interrupted.C. affectedD. attracted
38. A. questinB. remveC. carryD. realize
39. A. awkwardlyB. stillC. happilyD. prudly
40 A. presentedB. earnedC. receivedD. awarded
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After five years f cnstructin, Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince was put int peratin n Sunday mrning, making Chengdu the ____41____ (three) city in China with tw internatinal hub(枢纽) airprts, after Shanghai and Beijing.
Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt is the ____42____ (large) civil transprt airprt planned and cnstructed during the 13th Five-Year Plan perid(2016-2020).
Its first-phase prject witnessed ____43____ cnstructin f three runways and tw terminals with a ttal area f 710,000 square meters, which can meet the annual thrughput f 60 millin peple.
Accrding t Wu Ding, a leading fficial ____44____ charge f the airprt’s cnstructin, in the past five years ver 30 new technlgies ____45____ (apply) t make it reach ____46____ (advance) wrld level.
With a ttal ____47____ (lng) f 4,000 meters and a width f 75 meters, ne f its runways is the highest level 4F runway in the internatinal aviatin industry, ____48____ large civil aircraft like an Airbus A380 can take ff and land.
The first plane, which tk ff frm the airprt at 11: 25 am, was frm Sichuan Airlines. With 262 passengers, the plane fr Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt had many cartn ____49____ (panda) n its fuselage(机身), ____50____ (remind) peple f the animal’s habitat.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有上语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday afternn, we had basketball match against Class Three. At the beginning we bth tried t shw each t be the best player. We just ran arund and didn't pass dwn the ball t thers. Sn we fall behind. During the break, ur headmaster Mr. Li patient advised us t wrking tgether as a team. We fllwed her advice. In the end we wn the game but each f us felt happy.
Thrugh this game, I realize deeply that in a team, we can't achieve success n matter what excellent each ne is. The key t success are teamwrk.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，最近在准备英语课的演讲，主题为英国小说。请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封信，让他推荐一些阅读英国小说的网站，内容包括：
1.演讲主题；
2.对网站的要求；
3.期待回复
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。