2024-2025学年甘肃省酒泉市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年甘肃省酒泉市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trnt huses ver 100 ethnic (民族的) grups that speak ver 140 languages. Here’re sme things abut visiting Trnt.
Best Mnths t Visit
The best times t visit Trnt are frm late April t May and frm September t Octber. The busiest time is in summer. But as it gets warmer, prices als g up. If yu want t save mney n htels, bring a warm cat and visit in winter. If yu want gd prices and nice weather, spring r fall can be the best chice.
Culture and Custms
Thugh English and French are Canada’s tw fficial languages, yu’ll als likely t hear Spanish, Russian, Plish, Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantnese) and s n. This is all thanks t Trnt’s ever-increasing immigrant (移民) ppulatin. There are a variety f cultures and custms here.
What t Eat
As ne f the wrld’s mst multicultural cities, nt nly des Trnt have a Little Italy, but there’s als Chinatwn, and Greektwn. There are s many fds wrth explring here that yu may have t plan anther trip r tw.
Getting Arund Trnt
The best way t get arund Trnt is by using public transprtatin. The Trnt Transit Cmmissin (TTC) has three types f transprt: subway, streetcar, and bus. These run thrughut the city and suburbs. If yu dn’t want t use public transprtatin, yu can walk r bike instead. T get t the Trnt Pearsn Internatinal Airprt, yu can use the subway r take a taxi. Taking a taxi will cst much, but the subway is much cheaper.
1. When may prices f prducts rise in Trnt?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In fall. D. In winter.
2. Which is the fficial language in Trnt?
A. French.B. Spanish.C. Russian.D. Mandarin.
3. Hw many ways f getting arund Trnt des the authr mentin?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说明到加拿大多伦多旅游的有关事项，涉及最佳时间、语言、饮食和交通情况。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Best Mnths t Visit部分中的“The busiest time is in summer. But as it gets warmer, prices als g up.(最忙的时候是在夏天。但随着天气变暖，价格也会上涨。)”可知，夏季随着天气变暖，价格会上涨，由此可知，多伦多的商品价格会在夏季上涨。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Culture and Custms部分中的“Thugh English and French are Canada’s tw fficial languages, yu’ll als likely t hear Spanish, Russian, Plish, Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantnese) and s n.(虽然英语和法语是加拿大的两种官方语言，但你也可能听到西班牙语、俄语、波兰语、汉语（包括普通话和广东话）等等。)”可知，英语和法语是加拿大的两种官方语言。故选A项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Getting Arund Trnt部分中的“The Trnt Transit Cmmissin (TTC) has three types f transprt: subway, streetcar, and bus. These run thrughut the city and suburbs. If yu dn’t want t use public transprtatin, yu can walk r bike instead.(多伦多交通委员会（TTC）有三种交通工具：地铁、有轨电车和公共汽车。它们遍布城市和郊区。如果你不想乘坐公共交通工具，你可以步行或骑自行车。)”以及“Taking a taxi will cst much, but the subway is much cheaper.(乘出租车要花很多钱，但乘地铁要便宜得多。)”可知，文中提到了六种交通方式：地铁、有轨电车、公交车、步行、骑自行车和出租车。故选D项。
B
“When I was yung, I had s much energy and I lved building things. If I had an idea, I had t build smething right nw using what I culd find arund me,” says Danish artist Thmas Damb. When Damb was seven years ld, he bught a muntain f cushins (垫子) frm a nearby market t build a game rm in his parents’ huse. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard.
Years later, 42-year-ld Damb is prudly shwing his latest wrk: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is ne f the six giants placed in the crners f Peel Regin f Western Australia, which will be n shw fr at least a year. This wrk makes Damb’s giants up t 99 arund the wrld. His gentle giants have fund hmes in many different cuntries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, Suth Krea and nw in Australia.
“Fr me, giants represent the vice f nature,” Damb says. This deep respect fr nature is the fcus f Damb’s building wrks. Damb’s giants are made almst frm lcal recycled wd: their faces frm secnd-hand furniture and their hair frm tree branches and leaves. It tk abut 750 hurs t cmplete a giant. Each giant was built ut in nature.
“I hpe by visiting the giants, peple will think f rubbish as a resurce. I think it’s really imprtant that next generatins are cnnected t nature,” Damb says. “That’s why I tried t build the giants t attract yung peple. I want peple t be inspired and t realize they dn’t need a lt t create smething big and beautiful.”
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe yung Damb?
A. Shy.B. Creative.C. Self-fcused.D. Weak.
5. What can we knw abut Little Lui?
A. It will be shwn t the public.B. It’s Damb’s first giant.
C. It is kept undergrund.D. It was built in Denmark.
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The cst f the giants.
B. The appearance f the giants.
C. What the giants stand fr.
D. What peple think f the giants.
7. What des Damb plan t d with his giants?
A. Inspire mre peple t take risks.
B. Help peple spend less time playing games
C. Encurage the yung t get clse t nature.
D. Call n the yung t keep ur envirnment clean.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述艺术家Thmas Damb从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用回收的家具和树枝树叶搭建巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Damb was seven years ld, he bught a muntain f cushins (垫子) frm a nearby market t build a game rm in his parents’ huse. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard.(当Damb七岁的时候，他从附近的市场买了一堆垫子，在父母家里建了一个游戏室。十几岁的时候，他在后院建了一座“疯狂”的城堡。)”可知，Damb小时候用垫子在父母家建游戏室，他还在后院建“疯狂”城堡，由此可推断，Damb很有创造力。故选B项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Five meters tall, Little Lui is ne f the six giants placed in the crners f Peel Regin f Western Australia, which will be n shw fr at least a year.( 5米高的“Little Lui”是放置在西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出至少一年。)”可知，Little Lui将在西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落展出至少一年，由此可知，Little Lui将向公众展出。故选A项。
【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中““Fr me, giants represent the vice f nature,” Damb says. This deep respect fr nature is the fcus f Damb’s building wrks. “对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声音，” Damb说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Damb建筑作品的重点。)”可知，该段主要讲述了巨人所代表的意义，即代表自然的声音，体现对自然的尊重。故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Damb的话“I think it’s really imprtant that next generatins are cnnected t nature.(我认为让下一代与自然保持联系非常重要。)”和“That’s why I tried t build the giants t attract yung peple.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人来吸引年轻人。)”可知，Damb认为让下一代与自然保持联系很重要，所以他建造巨人吸引年轻人，由此可知，Damb想利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人接近大自然。故选C项。
C
A new trend called “praise grups” r “in-need-f-praise” chat grups has becme ppular n Chinese scial media. In Chinese culture, where mdesty (谦逊) is valued, penly seeking and giving praise is uncmmn. These chat grups prvide a platfrm fr peple t receive cmpliments (赞扬) and encuragement, which are ften lacking in their daily lives.
T jin a praise grup, users can pay a fee n e-cmmerce sites, starting at 50 yuan fr five minutes f cmpliments. The grup members will then shw the persn with praises and kind wrds. The cmpliments can be designed fr a friend r lved ne as well. Participants have fund that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and imprve their self-cnfidence.
Fr example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tngji University, tried the service and fund it amusing and helpful. She received cmpliments n her appearance and even sme cntent frm ppular sngs. Ms Meng culdn’t help but laugh at the cmpliments and expressed her desire t pst such high-quality praises in the future.
Praise grups have appeared as a way fr peple in China t seek and receive cmpliments and encuragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It prvides a psitive and uplifting experience fr participants, imprving a sense f happiness and self-wrth.
Thse wh supprt the grups, see them as a methd f dealing with extremely bad mds (情绪) which are ften related t things happening n the Internet. “At first, the purpse f this grup is t make us learn t praise thers and accept thers’ praises cnfidently. Here we can drp everything, and use ur heart t praise and supprt thers,” ne member said. “But the life jurney is lng and there are sme unexpected situatins that we can nly depend n urselves t face when there is n ne ut there t ffer help.”
8. What is the purpse f praise grups?
A. T make rdinary peple ppular.B. T slve peple’s prblems.
C. T share cmmn interests.D. T make thers happy and cnfident.
9. What can we learn abut Meng Zha frm paragraph 3?
A. She was nt strng enugh.B. She was satisfied with the service.
C. She was under wrking stressD. She was a gifted singer in her area.
10. What des the underlined wrd “uplifting” in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Surprising and rare.B. Exciting and cheerful.
C. Sad and unfrgettable.D. Wrrying and uncmfrtable.
11. Hw des the grup praise thers in the last paragraph accrding the member?
A. Hnestly.B. Easily.C. Slightly.D. Infrmally.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要简述了夸夸群的含义以及给人们带来的好处。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“These chat grups prvide a platfrm fr peple t receive cmpliments (赞扬) and encuragement, which are ften lacking in their daily lives.(这些聊天群为人们提供了一个接受赞美和鼓励的平台，而这些在日常生活中往往是缺乏的)”和第四段中“Praise grups have appeared as a way fr peple in China t lk fr and receive cmpliments and encuragement that may be lacking in their daily lives.(夸夸群的出现，是中国人寻求和接受日常生活中可能缺乏的赞美和鼓励的一种方式)”可知，这些群聊为人们提供了一个接受赞美和鼓励的平台，是人们寻求和接受日常生活中可能缺乏的赞美和鼓励的一种方式。由此推知，夸夸群的目的是给人们带来希望和幸福。故选D项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ms Meng culdn’t help but laugh at the cmpliments and expressed her desire t pst such high-quality praises in the future. (孟女士忍不住笑了起来，并表示希望以后也能发表这样高质量的赞扬)”可知，孟女士希望也能发表这样高质量的赞扬。由此可知，孟女士对夸夸群的服务是很满意的。故选B项。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“It prvides a psitive(它提供了积极乐观的)”以及后文“imprving a sense f happiness and self-wrth. (提高幸福感和自我价值感)”可知，此处表示“它为参与者提供了积极的体验，提高了幸福感和自我价值感”，划线单词与psitive为并列关系，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与Exciting and cheerful(令人兴奋和愉快)的意义相近。故选B项。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““At first, the purpse f this grup is t make us learn t praise thers and accept thers’ praises cnfidently. Here we can drp everything, and use ur heart t praise and supprt thers,” ne member said.(“起初，这个群的目的是让我们学会赞美别人，并自信地接受别人的赞美。在这里，我们可以放下一切，用我们的心去赞美和支持别人，”一位成员说)”可知，其中一个成员认为，在群里可以放下一切，用心去赞美和支持别人。由此可知，小组成员认为这类群真诚地赞美别人。故选A项。
D
A recent study carried ut by using 28 years f data has prved the ld saying: There’s n such thing as a free lunch. In the study, scientists fund that dlphin mthers that interact (互动) with baters (乘船游乐者) have nearly twice as many babies as female dlphins that stay away. But thse babies are nine times mre likely t die befre reaching adulthd. The number ne cause f their death in Sarasta Bay is related t sprt fishing. That high death rate brings abut a prblem fr the ppulatin as a whle.
In the United States, feeding dlphins is illegal under the Marine Mammal Prtectin Act f 1972, but it still happens ften. Even thugh we might nt mean t feed them, with just ur presence, these animals are used t being arund humans mre. That clseness increases a dlphin’s risk f being struck by a bat, trapped in a fishing line, r caught by a fishing hk.
Dlphins are smart and scial animals and their begging has mtivatins. Getting fish frm peple instead f hunting culd allw female dlphins t save time and energy that they can instead put tward reprductin (繁殖). It makes sense that the dlphins eating up bait (诱饵), getting fish frm a fisher’s line, and appraching bats fr fd can have mre babies. Hwever, studies f ther species arund the wrld, such as green sea turtles in the Bahamas, shw that animals that becme dependent n human handuts stp hunting fr fd. This is true f Sarasta Bay’s dlphins, and it’s a preference that they pass n. Dlphins frm ne family have been appraching bats fr fur generatins. That behavir is even mre dangerus fr the yungsters — little dlphins can be killed by bats r fishing equipment as they try t stay clse t their mms.
Fr these dlphin mthers, lsing babies ne by ne likely causes emtinal suffering. Over time, this stress n female dlphins and the deaths f s many babies culd cause ppulatin numbers t fall.
We can’t stp the dlphins frm interacting with humans. But we can teach peple t enjy wild animals frm a safe distance. And fr dlphins’ wn gd, stp giving them fd.
12. What can we learn abut female dlphins interacting with humans?
A. They can help increase the number f dlphins.
B. They may suffer less frm sprt fishing.
C. They may lk fr fd mve actively.
D. They can have mre baby dlphins.
13. Why d dlphins like being arund peple?
A. T get fd like fish frm them.
B. T hunt mre fish n their wn.
C. T play with fishing lines r hks.
D. T teach their babies t swim faster.
14. What des the authr suggestin peple d?
A. Stp dlphins frm fllwing bats.
B. Stp raising yung dlphins.
C. Stp feeding dlphins.
D. Stp sprt fishing.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Dlphins’ ppulatin
B. Enjy wild animals clser
C. Dlphins’ interactin with baters
D. Keep a safe distance frm dlphins
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一项研究表明，科学家发现与乘船游乐者互动的海豚妈妈是远离的雌性海豚生育孩子的两倍，但也随之带来许多严重的问题。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the study, scientists fund that dlphin mthers that interact (互动) with baters (乘船游乐者) have nearly twice as many babies as female dlphins that stay away.(研究发现，与乘船游乐者互动的海豚母亲所生的幼崽数量几乎是那些远离人类的雌性海豚的两倍。)”可知，与乘船游乐者互动的海豚母亲生更多的海豚宝宝。故选D项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Getting fish frm peple instead f hunting culd allw female dlphins t save time and energy that they can instead put tward reprductin (繁殖).(从人类那里得到鱼而不是自己捕猎可以让雌性海豚节省时间和能量，转而投入更多的精力到繁殖上。)”可知，从人类哪里得到鱼而不是自己捕猎可以让雌性海豚节省时间和能量，由此可知，海豚喜欢和人在一起是因为可以从人那里得到食物。故选A项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段的“We can’t stp the dlphins frm interacting with humans. But we can teach peple t enjy wild animals frm a safe distance. And fr dlphins’ wn gd, stp giving them fd. (我们无法阻止海豚与人类的互动。但是我们可以教人们在安全的距离外欣赏野生动物。为了海豚好，不要再喂它们食物了。)”可知，作者认为，为了海豚自身的利益，停止给它们喂食，由此可知，作者建议人们停止给海豚喂食。故选C项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“In the study, scientists fund that dlphin mthers that interact (互动) with baters (乘船游乐者) have nearly twice as many babies as female dlphins that stay away. But thse babies are nine times mre likely t die befre reaching adulthd.(在这项研究中，科学家们发现，与乘船游乐者互动的海豚妈妈的宝宝数量几乎是远离乘船游乐者的雌性海豚的两倍。但这些海豚宝宝在成年前死亡的可能性要高出9倍。)”可知，研究发现与乘船游乐者互动的海豚妈妈产更多的海豚宝宝，但这些海豚宝宝的活到成年的可能性较低，结合尾段的“We can’t stp the dlphins frm interacting with humans. But we can teach peple t enjy wild animals frm a safe distance. And fr dlphins’ wn gd, stp giving them fd. (我们无法阻止海豚与人类的互动。但是我们可以教人们在安全的距离外欣赏野生动物。为了海豚好，不要再喂它们食物了。)”可知，文章主要讨论了海豚与人类互动所带来的负面影响，特别是对幼年海豚的高死亡率，并建议人们应该保持安全距离并停止喂食海豚，所以题目“与海豚保持安全距离”符合文章主题，适合为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like ging n trips during the hlidays. ____16____. D yu still want t get away this summer but spend less mney? If s, here’s an idea: Camping. If yu’re interested in being ut in nature, and dn’t mind dirty shes and wet tents (帐篷), it might be the hliday fr yu. ____17____. Luckily, there’s lts f advice nline fr the first-time campers.
D sme planning first
If it’s yur first time, yu dn’t need t buy every piece f camping equipment — yu may never g again! But d get the imprtant things. Mst experts say it’s wrthwhile spending mney n a gd tent. Muntain Warehuse is an utdr equipment cmpany. ____18____. Fr example, if there are tw f yu ging camping, get a three- r fur-persn tent t have space fr yur bags and ther items.
Check yur tent and ther things befre yu travel
____19____, r even place it inside yur rm, t see what it’s like and hw it wrks. There are lts f websites that give yu lists f ther things yu’ll need. But dn’t frget a first-aid packet and sme “just-in-case” things. They include extra clthes, fd and cats.
____20____
Check the facilities (设施) it has, and perhaps chse ne clse t sme huses! But finally, the mst imprtant thing that yu shuld care abut is t be safe!
A. Hwever, yu’ll need t be prepared
B. Yu can put the tent up in yur garden
C. Think abut the place where yu’re heading
D. But flights and htels are ften t expensive
E. Yu can have a chat r d ther amusing things in yur tent
F. Then yu can pack up yur things and clean up the place arund yur tent
G. It suggests getting ne that’s a size r tw bigger than the number f peple using it
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初次去野外露营的人提出几点建议。
【16题详解】根据空前的“Nwadays, mre and mre peple like ging n trips during the hlidays.(现在，越来越多的人喜欢在假期去旅行)”可知，很多人喜欢假期去度假，结合空后的“D yu still want t get away this summer but spend less mney? If s, here’s an idea: Camping.(今年夏天你还想出去玩，但要少花钱吗？如果是这样，我有个主意：露营)”可知，想要去度假，又希望花钱少，可以选择去露营，由此可推断，此空涉及到度假的费用问题，D选项“But flights and htels are ften t expensive(但机票和酒店往往太贵了)”与空前为转折关系，且提供了一个选择露营的原因，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】根据空前的“If yu’re interested in being ut in nature, and dn’t mind dirty shes and wet tents (帐篷), it might be the hliday fr yu.(如果你对大自然感兴趣，并且不介意脏鞋子和湿帐篷，它可能适合你的假期)”可知，此处介绍了选择露营度假的特点，结合空后的“Luckily, there’s lts f advice nline fr the first-time campers.(幸运的是，网上有很多针对初次露营者的建议)”可知，初次露营需要一些建议，由此可推断，即使不介意露营存在的脏鞋子和湿帐篷的问题，也应该为此做一些准备，A选项“Hwever, yu’ll need t be prepared(然而，你需要做好准备)”与空前为转折关系，符合逻辑，且引出空后讲述的内容，从而引出下文要讲述的露营需要做的一些准备，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】根据空后的“Fr example, if there are tw f yu ging camping, get a three- r fur-persn tent t have space fr yur bags and ther items.(例如，如果你们有两个人去露营，买一个三人或四人的帐篷，这样就有空间放你的包和其他物品)”可知，通过举例说明露营如何选择帐篷，G选项“It suggests getting ne that’s a size r tw bigger than the number f peple using it(它建议买一个比使用它的人数大一两码的)”讲述的内容与空后所列举的例子内容吻合，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】根据本段主题句“Check yur tent and ther things befre yu travel(旅行前检查你的帐篷和其他东西)”可知，本段建议旅行前检查一下帐篷，空后的“r even place it inside yur rm, t see what it’s like and hw it wrks.(甚至可以把它放在房间里，看看感觉如何以及它是如何工作的)”可知，此处讲述的是将帐篷放置某地检查一下帐篷，确保帐篷的功能正常，B选项“Yu can put the tent up in yur garden(你可以把帐篷搭在你的花园里)”讲述的内容与空后的“r even place it inside yur rm”内容一致，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】此处为本段的主题句，与其他段落的主题句结构一致，应为祈使句，结合空后的“Check the facilities (设施) it has, and perhaps chse ne clse t sme huses! But finally, the mst imprtant thing that yu shuld care abut is t be safe!(检查那里有什么设施，并且可以选择靠近房屋的地方！但最重要的是要注意安全！)”可知，此处讲述的是考虑露营地点的选择，包括检查设施，并建议选择靠近房屋的地方以增加安全性，C选项“Think abut the place where yu’re heading(考虑您的目的地)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mther nly has a fifth-grade educatin. Life is hard fr her t ____21____ me as a single mther in a freign cuntry.
Over the years, she has been a(n) ____22____. When she wrked, she used t spend up t nine hurs in each client’s (客户) hme. But few f her clients ever stpped t really speak t her, r t ____23____ this wman wh spent years cleaning every crner f their hmes.
I knew the ____24____ f my mm, s I studied ____25____ t get as much knwledge as I culd. Once, I published a stry in a bk. When she shwed my frnt-page stry t ne client, she felt that smene began t care abut ____26____ in nearly frty years in this cuntry ____27____ what she helped me ____28____ with rags (抹布) and sap. They were aware f her ____29____.
Nw, each time I reach a _____30_____, I’ll be really _____31_____ t share it with her.
The first time she set ft n my cllege campus, she brught a vide camera. She walked arund my campus fr hurs, _____32_____ every building and tree happily. Years later, when she returned fr my _____33_____, she brught an ld white rag, just like the nes she used t clean huses. I felt a bit _____34_____. But when the ceremny was ver, I understd everything. She was s tuched that she used the rag t wipe her _____35_____.
21. A. raiseB. seekC. favrD. cntact
22. A. editrB. cleanerC. athleteD. designer
23. A. fall behindB. crash intC. apply tD. learn abut
24. A. hardshipB. reliefC. imageD. shift
25. A. franklyB. seriuslyC. fficiallyD. fluently
26. A. himB. herC. antherD. each
27. A. because fB. instead fC. in charge fD. in place f
28. A. rganizeB. deliverC. summarizeD. achieve
29. A. scheduleB. systemC. strengthD. selectin
30. A. buttnB. basisC. realityD. gal
31. A. cnfusedB. afraidC. eagerD. amazed
32. A. filmingB. decratingC. markingD. drawing
33. A. discussinB. birthdayC. weddingD. graduatin
34. A. cmfrtableB. strangeC. jyfulD. stressed
35. A. chairB. glassC. tearsD. hands
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者在单亲妈妈的辛勤劳作中成长为大学生的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，在异国他乡抚养我对她来说是很困难的。A. raise 抚养；B. seek 寻找；C. favr 偏爱；D. cntact 联系。根据常识和下文“as a single mther in a freign cuntry.”可知，此处应表示作为一个单身母亲，在异国他乡把作者养大是很困难的。故选A项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直是一名清洁工。A. editr 编辑；B. cleaner 清洁工；C. athlete 运动员；D. designer 设计师。根据下文“this wman wh spent years cleaning every crner f their hmes.”可知，此处应表示母亲一直是个清洁工。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，或者了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。A. fall behind 落后；B. crash int 撞上；C. apply t 申请；适用于；D. learn abut 了解。根据上文“But few f her clients ever stpped t really speak t her”提到她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，由此可知，此处应表示他们也很少了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真学习，以获得尽可能多的知识。A. hardship 困难；B. relief 减轻；安慰；C. image 形象；D. shift 转变。根据上文“Life is hard fr her t ________ me as a single mther in a freign cuntry.”可知，作为一个单身母亲，在异国他乡把作者养大是很困难的，由此可知，此处应表示作者知道母亲的辛苦。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真学习，以获得尽可能多的知识。A. frankly 坦率地；B. seriusly 认真地；C. fficially 正式地；D. fluently 流利地。根据上文的“I knew the _______ f my mm, s…”以及下文的“t get as much knwledge as I culd.”可知，作者知道母亲的辛苦，所以认真地探索知识，符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. him 他；B. her 她；C. anther 另一个；D. each 每个。根据上文的“But few f her clients ever stpped t really speak t her,”可知，以前几乎没有客户真正的在意她，此处以上文的内容相呼应，所以应指的是“她”自己被重视。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. because f 因为；B. instead f 代替；C. in charge f 负责；D. in place f 代替。结合语境和上下文的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系，表示“因为”作者的成就是她用抹布和肥皂帮助作者取得的，从而引起客户的注意。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. rganize 组织；B. deliver 递送；C. summarize 总结；D. achieve 取得，实现。根据上文“When she shwed my frnt-page stry t ne client”以及“because f what she helped me”和下文“with rags and sap”可知，作者上了头版，有了成就，由此可推断，此处应表示因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助作者取得了成就。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到她的力量。A. schedule 时间表；B. system 系统；C. strength力量；D. selectin 选择。根据上文的“she felt that smene began t care abut ________ in nearly frty years in this cuntry ________ what she helped me _______ with rags (抹布) and sap.”可知，作者取得的成就是靠她用抹布和肥皂帮助而取得的，由此可知，此处应表示他们意识到了她的力量。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我达到一个目标，我都会非常渴望与她分享。A. buttn 按钮；B. basis 基础；C. reality 现实；D. gal 目标。根据上文的“Once, I published a stry in a bk.”可知，作者因此而上了头版出了名，母亲就展示给自己的客户看，为此而感受到别人的重视和自豪，由此可推断，现在作者应是每实现一个“目标”，就会与母亲分享，符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我达到一个目标，我都会非常渴望与她分享。A. cnfused 困惑的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. eager 渴望的；D. amazed 惊讶的。结合语境以及上文的“Nw, each time I reach a ________”可知，作者能感受到母亲见到自己取得成就后的自豪感，所以每次实现目标后“渴望”与母亲分享，以此让母亲感到高兴。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我的校园里走了几个小时，开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。A. filming 拍摄；B. decrating 装饰；C. marking 标记；D. drawing 绘画。根据上文的“The first time she set ft n my cllege campus, she brught a vide camera.”可知，母亲第一次进入作者的大学校园时带着一个摄像机，由此可知推断，此处应表示母亲开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当她回来参加我的毕业典礼时，她带来了一块旧的白色抹布，就像她用来打扫房子的那种。A. discussin 讨论；B. birthday 生日；C. wedding 婚礼；D. graduatin 毕业。根据上文的“Years later”以及下文“But when the ceremny was ver, I understd everything.”可知，作者在典礼结束时明白了一切，由此可推断，此处应表示母亲回来参加作者的毕业典礼。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点奇怪。A. cmfrtable 舒适的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. jyful 快乐的；D. stressed 紧张的。根据上文的“Years later, when she returned fr my ________ , she brught an ld white rag, just like the nes she used t clean huses.”可知，参加作者毕业典礼那天，母亲带来了一块旧的白色抹布，结合下文的“But when the ceremny was ver, I understd everything.”可知，作者觉得母亲拿着一块旧的白抹布参加毕业典礼有点奇怪。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感动得用抹布擦眼泪。A. chair 椅子；B. glass 玻璃；C. tears 眼泪；D. hands 手。根据语境以及上文“She was s tuched that she used the rag t wipe”可知，母亲如此的感到以至于用抹布擦眼泪，符合语境。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is the first time fr Tm Jenkins t spend the Spring Festival in China with ____36____(he) hst family. The Spring Festival is ____37____ (high) valued by every Chinese family. A lt f gd ____38____ (prepare) begin a week befre the festival. First, the huse is cleaned frm the tp t sweep away the dirt f ____39____ past year. Next, the Chinese character Fu is attached upside dwn ____40____ the frnt dr. It is believed that when the character f Fu ____41____ (put) upside dwn, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang buys gifts fr his parents and chats with them abut the things ____42____ have happened. They usually have tasty htpt. Xu Gang enjys spending the festival with his family.
Li Yang is a ____43____ (retire) grandma and she gets everything ready fr her grandchildren and children. ____44____ (make) dumplings is great fun in their family. Althugh she thinks sme riginal custms have changed, the _____45_____ (spirit) f the festival remain unchanged.
【答案】36. his 37. highly 38. preparatins 39. the 40. t 41. is put 42. that/which 43. retired 44. Making/T make 45. spirits
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是外国人汤姆·詹金斯首次在中国体验春节，以及中国家庭如何庆祝这一传统节日。
【36题详解】考查代词。句意：这是汤姆·詹金斯第一次和他在中国的寄宿家庭一起过春节。空后为名词hst family，所以此处使用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：春节被每一个中国家庭高度重视。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，high的副词形式highly意为“高度地”，表示程度。故填highly。
【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：很多准备工作在节日的一周前就已经开始了。此处为名词作主语，prepare的名词为preparatin意为“准备”，结合空后的谓语动词begin为动词原形可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填preparatins。
【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：首先，从上到下打扫房屋，以扫除过去一年的尘埃。结结合句意，此处特指过去的一年，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】考查介词。句意：接下来，福字会倒贴在前门上。此处为固定搭配attach…t…意为“把……贴到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词t。故填t。
【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：人们相信，当“福”字倒置时，幸福就会到来。此处为谓语动词，结合谓语动词is believed以及arrives可知，此处使用一般现在时，put与主语the character f Fu之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is put。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：徐刚为父母买了礼物，并与他们聊天，谈论发生的事情。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the things指物，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：李阳是一位退休的奶奶，她为她的孙子和孩子们准备一切。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词grandma，retire的形容词为retired意为“已退休的”符合句意。故填retired。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包饺子在他们家里是非常有趣的活动。此处为非谓语动词作主语，可以使用动名词形式或者是动词不定式形式，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Making/T make。
【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然她认为一些传统习俗已经改变，但节日的精神依然不变。此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词remain为动词原形可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填spirits。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm在你所在的城市做交换生，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加“英语角”活动，内容包括：
1.地点：酒泉新世纪广场（the New Century Square f Jiuquan）；
2.活动时间：每周六上午8:30~11:00；
3.活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
3.参考词汇：英语角 the English crner。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm.
I’m glad t learn that yu are studying in my city as an exchange student, s I am writing t invite yu t jin us in the English crner.
This activity aims t prvide an pprtunity fr students t cmmunicate with each ther. Besides, we hpe t braden ur hrizns and enrich ur knwledge by rganizing such kinds f scial events. In additin, students can practise their ral English. In this way, we students can imprve ur English level and learn mre abut ther cuntries cultures and custms.
If it is cnvenient fr yu, please d cme t the New Century Square f Jiuquan every Saturday mrning. The activity begins at 8:30 and ends at 1l:00.
Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As we all knw, entering a new high schl is bth an exciting and challenging experience. Mark was brn and brught up in Califrnia. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d knwn since kindergarten were all parts f his wrld. But at the age f 16, everything changed. His parents gt new jbs in Ohi, and the family had t mve there. It was a difficult decisin, as it meant leaving behind everything Mark knew and lved.
Alng with the mve came a new schl fr Mark. He felt upset every time he thught abut saying gdbye t his frmer schl. He was afraid f the change, like the new city, the new schl, and the new peple he wuld meet. He didn’t knw if he culd fit in r if he wuld be lnely there.
After a lng jurney acrss the cuntry, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohi. When it was time t g t his new schl, Mark’s mind was filled with wrries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cld? What if he culdn’t make any new friends?
The next mrning, Mark’s parents drve him t schl. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up t a big brick building. He hugged his mm and dad, tk a deep breath, and stepped ut f the car. With each step twards the schl gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking int a whle new wrld.
Mark was greeted by a schl secretary, wh was very friendly. Seeing that Mark was nervus and shy, she decided t shw Mark arund the schl yard first. Mark was led t the mdern cmputer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball curt where Mark imagined trying ut fr the schl team. As they walked arund, Mark gradually felt the schl seemed nice, starting t feel a little better.
Finally, they gt t the teaching building and headed fr Mark’s new classrm, and Mark’s heart started racing again. The schl secretary led him t the dr and gave Mark an encuraging smile.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark lked at the classrm and felt a little nervus (紧张的).
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After sme time, Mark realized that he culd fall in lve with the new class.
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【答案】
Mark lked at the classrm and felt a little nervus (紧张的).Then he tk a deep breath and entered the classrm. He nticed that all eyes were fixed n him as he walked in. It was quiet fr a mment and he felt his face getting ht. Trying t calm himself dwn, he knew he was suppsed t intrduce himself. Thugh his vice was shaky, Mark managed t tell them a little abut himself. After the intrductin, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy t have him there, which was quite a surprise and cmfrt fr Mark. He started t calm dwn, and he began t feel like maybe he culd make friends here.
After sme time, Mark realized that he culd fall in lve with the new class. As the day went n, Mark fund that what he had wrried abut was unnecessary. The classes were interesting, and the teachers were helpful. During the breaks, he was surrunded by the enthusiastic classmates and they chatted abut their interests and had fun tgether. After schl, sme f the students invited him t play basketball in the schl gym. The day ended up with surprise and happiness. Mark realized that change wasn’t always bad. It was scary at first, but it led him t new experiences and friendships, He learned that he culd be strnger than he had thught and that he culd adapt t the new situatin quite sn.