2025年甘肃省兰州市第八中学中考诊断模拟考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份2025年甘肃省兰州市第八中学中考诊断模拟考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共6页。试卷主要包含了全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟，考生必须将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：牛晓琴 审核人：王晓东
注意事项：
1、全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2、考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题纸上。
3、考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题纸的相应位置。
一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There was nce a gat and a dnkey. They lived n ___1___ same farm. They wrked fr the farmer tgether and gt n well with each ther. But the quiet life did nt last lng.
The farmer didn’t give the gat ___2___ t eat. When the gat was hungry, he had t lk fr his wn fd. But the dnkey was different. He didn’t need t lk fr his wn fd. The farmer made the dnkey wrk hard, s he ___3___ the dnkey in return fr the dnkey’s hard wrk.
The gat was s jealus (嫉妒) ___4___ he culdn’t sleep well at night.
One day, the gat pushed the dnkey int a large hle ___5___ he wanted t have the dnkey’s fd. The dnkey was badly hurt and culdn’t get ut f the hle by ___6___. Later, the farmer fund the dnkey and helped him get ut f the hle. Then the farmer tk the dnkey t the hspital. The dnkey culdn’t stp ___7___ and tld the dctr what had happened. The dctr decided ___8___ the dnkey and punish the gat. He tld the farmer, “D yu knw ___9___ way t make the dnkey better? It’s t feed him with gat sup.”
____10____ the end, the gat didn’t get the dnkey’s fd. Instead, he became the dnkey’s fd.
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
3. A. feedsB. fedC. was feeding
4. A. whenB. whichC. that
5. A. butB. becauseC. s
6. A. himB. hisC. himself
7. A. cryB. cryingC. cried
8 A. helpB. t helpC. helping
9. A. the quicklyB. the quickC. the quickest
10. A. InB. OfC. On
二、阅读理解 （共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Where is the true hme f the hamburger?
The kind f beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was pssibly invented by Mnglians ver 800 years ag. But wh first put the beef in between pieces f bread, and called it a hamburger?
Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first t invent America’s favrite fd. Sme peple say that Fletcher Davis, frm Athens, Texas, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave”, as peple called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Sme years later, they say that a grup f Germans called his sandwich a “hamburger” because peple frm the German city f Hamburg ate this kind f beef.
Other peple believe that the hamburger came frm a different city called Hamburg-the 1885 fair in Hamburg, New Yrk. The Menches brthers were selling prk sandwiches, but when there was n mre prk, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”. The third pssible inventr f the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, als knwn as “Hamburger Charlie”, frm Seymur, Wiscnsin. He said that in 1885 he invented the wrld’s first hamburgers at a fair. Seymur nw celebrates the inventin f the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the hme f the wrld’s largest ever burger-ver 2,500kg!
阅读以上资料，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A，错误的填(涂)B。
11. （ ）Hamburgers use a kind f beef called “minced beef”.
12. （ ）Fletcher Davis gave the name “hamburger” t his minced beef sandwich.
13. （ ）There is a place called Hamburg in New Yrk.
14. （ ）The Menches brthers used beef in their sandwiches because n ne liked prk.
15. （ ）“Hamburger Charlie” invented hamburgers in 1885.
B
Kwanzaa is a celebratin f African American histry and culture. It begins n December 26th and cntinues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the yungest child, lights candles in a special candle hlder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditinally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed t play a big rle in building strng, successful families, neighbrhds, etc. In the evenings, adults share stries and explain hw t fllw the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls n New Year’s Eve, family and friends get tgether t enjy a large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrte this abut Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many peple at hme, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning f Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say smething gd abut them. Last year, we remembered my grandmther.”
In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the histry f Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted t create a hliday t bring African Americans tgether and celebrate their histry and culture. He called the hliday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name cmes frm an African language, and it means “first fruits f the harvest (收获季节)”.
16. Hw lng des the festival f Kwanzaa last every year?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Five days.D. Seven days.
17. What clr are the candles?
A. Green, black and red.B. Green, white and red.
C. Green, black and white.D. Black, white and red.
18. Wh did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?
A. His aunt.B. His father.C. His grandmther.D. His grandfather.
19. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “represent”?
A. 代表着B. 解释了C. 包括了D. 暗示了
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Kwanzaa?
A It has a histry f abut 100 years.
B. Its name cmes frm an African language.
C. It is t celebrate the gd harvest f the year.
D. During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night.
C
I listened t a lessn abut bdy language last Saturday. In that lessn, the teacher taught me sme cmmn bdy languages (肢体语言).
N.1 Smile (微笑)
There are many kinds f smiles such as happy smiles, shy smiles and warm smiles. But mst f the time when peple smile, they say, “I’m very friendly!"
N.2 Crss yur legs (翘腿)
If yu crss yur legs maybe yu’ re hiding (隐藏) smething. If yu crss yur knees and yur knees pint t thers, maybe yu feel uncmfrtable with them. S we shuldn’t d this in frnt f thers.
N.3 Put yur hands n yur cheeks (脸颊)
When yu tuch yur cheeks with yur hands, yu may be thinking abut smething carefully. When yu listen t thers with this bdy language, yu may be listening t thers very carefully.
N.4 Lk dwn (向下看)
In thers’ eyes, yu are nt cnfident (自信的) if yu lk dwn at the flr. S it’s imprtant fr yu t lk at thers’ faces. If it makes yu uncmfrtable ding that all the time, lk at thers every few minutes.
21. What des smiling mean (意味着) mst f the time?
A Friendly.B. Surprised.C. Happy.D. Shy.
22. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t (指代)?
A. Crss the legs and knees.B. Hide smething that makes yu uncmfrtable.
C. Tuch the cheeks with yur hands.D. Crss yur knees and pint them t thers.
23. Why d we put ur hands n ur cheeks?
a. Because we may feel a little tired.
b. Because we may feel a little uncmfrtable.
c. Because we may be thinking abut smething carefully.
d. Because we may be listening t ther peple carefully.
A. a, cB. b, cC. c, dD. b, d
24. If yu want t lk cnfident, yu shuld __________.
A. lk dwn at the flrB. lk at thers’ faces
C. lk smewhere elseD. lk at peple arund yu
25. Hw many kinds f psitive (积极的) bdy language are there in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
Imagine living in a wrld yu can’t see the bstacles （障碍) in yur way, the traffic lights at a crssing, r the faces f peple arund yu. Fr millins ____26____ the blind, this is a daily reality (现实).Traditinal guide dgs have prvided necessary supprt fr the blind, helping them mve ____27____. Hwever, training a guide dg is unbelievably ____28____ and takes tns f time. It means that the number f guide dgs is smaller than that f blind peple. Luckily, gd news cmes! Thanks t researchers frm Nrthwestern Ply Technical University in China, Al guide dgs may sn ____29____ available t them. They gt a breakthrugh (突破) using an Al language mdel.
The researchers are develping an AI guide dg that can help blind peple ____30____ streets, use lifts and walk arund indrs withut having t be cnnected t the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, ____31____ they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed (提前设计好的) prgrams. They are just cld machines. That’s nt ____32____. Our research makes it pssible fr the blind t get better guidance service and be less lnely. Blind peple face many ____33____ in daily life. AI guide dgs can ffer ____34____ a mre cnvenient and safer life.” Sun added. Accrding t the research team, there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre ____35____ int it and make it available t peple in need as sn as pssible.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据材料内容，完成下列小题。
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are the smallest birds that live n Earth. Mst f the 368 kinds live in the Americas. The largest hummingbird, giant hummingbird, is nly 21-23cm lng and weighs 18-24g. It is the nly hummingbird whse wing (翅膀) mvement can be seen by peple.
①Hummingbirds can live up t 8 years. A hummingbird’s heart beats 1, 000 times a minute, while the bird breathes abut 250 times during this time.
Hummingbirds have strng bdies. Many hummingbirds travel t warmer places during the winter. Sme f them can fly up t 8000 km. They have lng wings. With them, they can fly nt nly frward, but als straight up and dwn. And they are the nly birds that can fly backwards.
The bee hummingbird is the smallest f the hummingbirds. It lives in Cuba. It is nly abut 5.5 cm lng, and it weighs nly 1.6-1.8g. This hummingbird mves its wings at a speed f abut 80 times per secnd. During ne day, it can visit up t 1500 flwers.
②现在,蜂鸟处于极大的危险之中。 Peple cut dwn t many trees s the hummingbirds are lsing their hmes. We must stp cutting dwn trees and prtect hummingbirds.
36. Hw ften des a hummingbird breathe?
_____________________________
37. What is the hummingbird’s special flying skill?
_____________________________
38. Hw lng is the smallest bird in the wrld?
_____________________________
39. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
40. 将②处画线句子翻译成英语。
_____________________________
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. He can chse things ________ (wise).
42. Mre and mre trees ________ (plant) every spring.
43. These basketball stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard ________ (realize) their dreams.
44. The mre yu exercise, the ________ (healthy) yu will be.
45. It was s cld in the huse that we sat clsely tgether fr ________ (warm).
46. Sam ________ (spread) the news t the whle schl and sn everyne knew it.
47. They will all take part in ________ (envirnment) prtectin.
48. Many parents attended the ________ (graduate) ceremny last Saturday.
49. When he gt t the statin, the train ________ (leave) already. S he had t went back.
50. My uncle lives n the _________ (twenty) flr in this building.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，马上面临初中毕业，你想对学弟学妹们说些什么?请你给学弟学妹们分享你在初中三年在以下三方面的经验和收获。
1.学习的重要性。
2.团队协作的重要性。
3.家人老师以及朋友的重要性。
要求：
1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3.词数：80词左右。（标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数；抄写在答题卡对应作答区域）
Dear brthers and sisters,
I am very glad that yu can cme t ur schl fr yur junir high schl. The life in middle schl is clrful and exciting, but there are als many difficulties ahead f yu.
f effrt but challenge they crss safely expensive becme enugh