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      高考英语一轮-高频形容词 副词 动词聚焦(专项训练)(北京专用)(学生版)

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      这是一份高考英语一轮-高频形容词 副词 动词聚焦(专项训练)(北京专用)(学生版),共17页。
      目录
      TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
      考向01 考查形容词
      考向02 考查副词
      \l "_Tc10254" 考向03 考查动词
      \l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
      \l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
      考向01 考查形容词
      1.He frequently did (vlunteer) wrk during his spare time at university.
      2.The (break) glass has been thrwn utside.
      3.And are listening t and viewing cntent as (effect) as reading the written wrd when cvering the same material?
      4.In my pinin, this prject is (benefit) t everyne.
      5.I am (relieve) t knw that “cl” has a much brader definitin than what I used t think.
      6.Given the (astnish) ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t deal with ur AI-pwered future.
      7.In additin, there’s n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the (surrund) envirnment.
      8.In the past few years, nline learning has becme a (significance) part f the university and cllege experience.
      9.When I applied t graduate schl, I fund three prgrammes prmising t allw me t fllw my (desire) research directin.
      10.We all admired their (persevere) hard wrk.
      11.We will prbably have t frce urselves t waken ur curisity and discntent and keep them (wake).
      12.A cuple f years ag filmmaker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were (attach) t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse.
      13.In spite f his desire t say smething (cheer), he culd get nthing ut but a shamefaced smile. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      14.Besides sitting n the grass and tasting delicius sft drinks, we will enjy a great number f excellent, impressive and (entertain) perfrmances.
      15.A huge lake f (salt) water appears t be buried deep in Mars, scientists reprted this week.
      16.Sydney Trains is ne f the mst ecnmical, reliable and (cnvenience) ways t travel thrughut Sydney and the surrunding area.
      17.I never thught that a little help wuld turn ut t be the mst (satisfy) thing I have ever dne.
      18.The by is seriusly t vide games and he finds them very . (addict)
      19.I always read, using (differ) vices, as thugh I were acting ut the stries with my vice.
      20.Dctrs see up t 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allws fr (base) checkups.
      21.Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense f smell is quite (impress).
      22.We have a lt f (respect) peple arund us.
      23.A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a (reward) experience.
      24.Yu’ll sn find that the (much) patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther mre annying situatins.
      25.In additin t learning abut my chsen field, I had the pprtunity t immerse myself in Chinese traditins, sample the cuntry’s delicius cuisines and explre the cuntry’s many (histry) landmarks and attractins.
      26.The phrase is assciated with the remarkably distinctive light-clred jackets and lvely hats that turists frm suthern China typically wear when traveling t the nrth, as well as their relatively (shrt) figure cmpared with lcal’s.
      27.Digital Dunhuang invlves the use f mdern technlgy such as 3D scanning and virtual reality (VR) t create digital cpies f the caves and their (price) cntents.
      28.While the cards might seem like a (harm) pastime, they expse children t tbacc brands and smking behavir at a vulnerable age, ptentially leading t lifelng cnsequences.
      29.During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there appeared cpper cins in the shape f a knife, spade and circle but they were (cst)and hard t prduce.
      30.Facebk then attempts t make mney by selling their data t advertisers that want t send (target) messages.
      31.This style calls fr practitiners t stay (relax) while fighting, allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility.
      32.The game’s premium prductin and authentic English subtitles help accurately cnvey the emtins f the (rigin) nvel.
      33.The (represent) grup frm the Hubei Tea Assciatin brught three types f tea t be enjyed at the saln: Enshi Yulu, Yihng Black Tea, and Qing-zhuan Tea.
      34.By presenting the fine ancient architectural artwrks in an apprachable manner, Qin ensures that his wrk will get ppular with a (brad) audience than befre.
      35.Over the past ten years, ur cuntry has made (admire) achievements in space explratin.
      36.In the backgrund f prtecting the (natin) cultural heritage, lcal gvernment begins t declare them as nn-material cultural heritage.
      37.I’ve heard that yu are a (talent) yung wman, and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well. I cannt make my decisin immediately, but yu will hear frm me sn.
      38.I was (ignre) f the fact that the bss culd be s strict.
      39.The similarity f mral virtues acrss cultures is (strike), even thugh the relative ranking f the virtues may vary with a scial grup’s histry and envirnment.
      40.A trch (手电筒) alng with (suit) clthing is essential fr walking in the dark.
      41.Eventually, yur child will leave hme t lead her wn life as a fully (dependent) adult.
      42.We dn’t like t talk with a (distance) persn because he always keeps a persn at a distance.
      43.It was (frtune) enugh t escape frm being injured in the accident.
      44.Sme f these fds may cntain natural materials that are (pisn) t humans.
      45.Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs (access) t all.
      46.His teachings shaped the mral and ethical fundatin f Chinese culture, fstering respect fr authrity, (harmny) relatinships, and the pursuit f knwledge.
      47.The prfessr will be t examine specific pints that are (cnfuse) t yu.
      48.Apart frm an (ccasin) nise frm the elephant’s stmach, the frest was silent.
      49.As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by (curisity) fllwers hw t begin an art jurney.
      50.Despite its (remte) lcatin, many adventurers still visit this nature reserve every year.
      51. (agriculture) develpment depends largely n scientific research.
      52.Future huses will have (autmatic) drs, which can recgnize the faces f residents.
      53.Yu’d better d sme sprts every day s that yu can keep yurself (energy).
      54.Living in a bilingual envirnment is particularly (benefit) fr children’s language develpment.
      55.The cmpany's (ffice) website prvides detailed infrmatin abut its prducts.
      56.Every jb has its frustratin. Smetimes the narrw-minded peple make me (frustrate).
      57.Yu can rely n Tm t help yu ut, because he is a (rely) persn.
      58.It’s unlucky that the rescue team were trapped in the (burn) building.
      59.An early-warning system helps us maintain the eclgical balance by signaling the (urge) need fr taking preventive actin.
      60.Their study revealed that the large number f bservatin-nly recrds did nt lead t better (glbe) cverage.
      考向02 考查副词
      1.Fr animals their size, ants have been successful, largely due t their wnderful scial behavir. (astnish)
      2.I ften deal with custmers n the phne and (rare) meet them face t face.
      3. (typical), human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.
      4.What is mderatin (适度)? (base), it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs.
      5.They are traditinally painted n either cttn r silk, with (lse) wven cttn being the mst cmmn.
      6.She taught Yim an imprved versin f Shalin Kung Fu, (ultimate) knwn as Wing Chun nw.
      7.It asks lcalities and relevant departments t actively and (public) explre innvative transfrmatin and put new vitality int histrical and cultural heritage.
      8.Dragns, they say, are (typical) seen as symbls f chas, described as enemies in Western mythlgy and literature.
      9.I came t understand that the pavilins (凉亭)and twers f Jinci Temple in Shanxi are (true) unique in the histry f Chinese architecture.
      10.Dragnbat racing has been ging n fr thusands f years in China, (initial) in hnr f the Chinese water dragn deity (神) in an effrt t call dwn rain and avid misfrtune and disaster.
      11.The game shwcases China’s rich cultural heritage, and its success bsts the Chinese game develpers’ cnfidence in (dmestic) prduced cultural cntent.
      12.Feeling mtivated, I started running (regular), but then tw things happened.
      13.I’d like t aplgize fr behaving (rude) at yur party last night.
      14.I (cnfident) say that if yu make hay while the sun shines, yur dream will cme true.
      15.Peple like her live amng us, nt differing cnspicuusly (明显地) frm thse wh (instinctive) settle their affairs and figure ut (precise) hw, given their lks, their abilities, and their envirnment, they can d what they need t d in the wrld.
      16. (actual), it des start with yu — if yu want t change the wrld, change yurself. 应用文(演讲稿)
      17.As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven’t been seen in a century r mre, they’re (increasing) being sighted by humans.
      18.Sn after mving t Switzerland, I threw a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up (exact) n time.
      19.I was caught in the heavy rain and (cnsequent) I was late.
      20.I (firm) believe that yu are bund t lead an ideal life with yur cnsistent effrts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      21. (additin), yu can get a participant list and sme meeting infrmatin.
      22.The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst (pwer) thrugh the bjects they made.
      23.By taking exercise regularly, I have grwn healthy nt nly physically, but als (mental) in the past few years.
      24.T keep his jb, he (willing) gt ut f sme bad habits.
      25.He is (wide) regarded as the mst skilful plitician f France.
      26.Educatin is (vital) imprtant fr ur cuntry’s future.
      27.The system was clearly nt functining smthly r (transparent).
      28.Married wmen have (traditin) been treated as dependent n their husbands.
      29.He is (temprary) acting fr her, because she has a bad cugh.
      30.We’ll d it by urselves. (similar), they wn’t depend n thers.
      31.I was (slight) embarrassed when he pinted ut my shrtcming.
      32.I’m srry, it was (pure) my misunderstanding.
      33.Thugh in her teens, the girl can’t use chpsticks (prper).
      34.We’d better talk abut this matter (private) t find a better slutin.
      35.They had warned me (previus) but I didn’t pay attentin t it.
      36.The dctr asked the patient t tell him mre (precise) where the pain was.
      37.This prject has been deleted (permanent) because f its drawbacks.
      38.The truck driver is nly (part) respnsible fr the accident.
      39.Hard wrk des nt (necessary) lead t success in this wrk.
      40.He is always (neat) dressed when he shws up in the ffice.
      41.I (narrw) escaped being run ver by the truck. It was really lucky.
      42.Yu can drive n this rad (legal) withut being fined.
      43.The mment the telephne rang, she rushed ut (instant).
      44.The thief (hurry) ran away when he heard smene cugh.
      45.He said (desperate) that the ther team was t strng.
      46.I’m (awful) srry fr the mistake I’ve made.
      47.I’m (terrible) srry that I left yur bk in the apartment last night.
      48.The pickpcket tk the ld wman’s purse (swift).
      49.The price was (surprise) lw. I dubt if it is a gd thing.
      50.They gt married (secret) withut letting any f their relatives knw it.
      考向03 考查动词
      一、完成句子
      1.由于缺少工具,我们别无选择只能找人来修理这台机器。(“have + 宾语 + 宾补”结构)
      Fr lack f tls, we have n chice but t .
      2.Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, , and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities.
      旅游促进理解,扩展我们的思想,使我们成为更好的人,促进当地经济和社区发展。
      3.在长期的发展过程中,少数民族之间形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。
      In the lng-term develpment, the ethnic grups .
      4.Wuld yu like t yurself (与……比较) yur sister?
      5.T his surprise, he didn’t (注意到钱包被人偷) n the bus.
      6.Yu are n lnger a little child, .
      你不再是小孩子了,所以该你做最后的决定了。
      7.What made him happy was that after all these years he at last (还清所有债务).
      8.总而言之,我的责任感会使我成为一个合格的志愿者。(名词作宾补)
      All in all, my sense f respnsibility will .
      9.Night was appraching and the hting f the wl .
      夜幕降临,猫头鹰的叫声让我们脊背发凉。
      10.全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。
      All the teachers and students the crss-cuntry running race.
      11.博物馆培训科学家与学生合作,并为他们提供为期一年的由科学家指导的研究机会。(ffer)
      The museum trains its scientists t wrk with students and .
      12.即使我不会把追求作为我的人生事业,我仍然会把继续学习和弹钢琴作为我的爱好。
      , I will still make it my hbby t cntinue learning and playing the pian.
      13.The reward , and the bad habit f relying n unhealthy snacks is frmed.
      这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环,从而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。
      14.他正要去会场,突然想起会议已经延期到下周了。(ccur)
      He g t the meeting that the meeting had been pstpned t the next week.
      15.越来越多的人开始重视经济与环境的均衡发展。(attach)
      peple begin t between ecnmy and envirnment.
      16.学习了一段时间之后,你应当起来活动活动。
      After studying fr sme time, yu ught t get up and .
      17.班主任要求所有学生把教室打扫得整洁又干净。(make)
      The headteacher asked all the students t tidy and clean.
      18.使他父母生气的是他总是熬夜看小说。(what)
      was that he always stayed up reading nvels.
      19.用更好、更现实的想法取代不好的想法,快乐的情绪就会随之而来。
      the bad thughts better, and mre realistic nes and happier emtins wuld fllw.
      20.很难想象他们在如此短的时间内梦想成真了。
      It is hard t imagine that they within such a shrt time.
      二、翻译
      21.只有在回顾每一堂课和每一句鼓励的话时,他才意识到老师在他的性格中埋下了多么深刻的影响。(汉译英)

      22.就是这次旅行改变了我,给了我全新的生活。(汉译英)

      23.正是这种独特的经历使我理解了无论我们面临什么困难,我们都不应失去信心。(汉译英)

      24.任何人仅凭记单词是不可能考出好成绩的,更不用说具有和外国人交流的能力了。 (nly)

      25.周围有些人在闲聊,我发现我很难集中精力于学业上。(find)
      I with sme peple having small talks arund me.
      26.正如预期的那样,艺术节引起了游客对民俗文化的兴趣。(generate)

      27.遍布全世界的年轻人全都自告奋勇去用自己的知识和技能帮助他人。(vlunteer)

      28.当地政府已经发起了一项活动来促进垃圾分类。(campaign)
      29.在青少年的成长过程中,父母应当对他们言传身教,确保他们身心健康发展。 (make sure)

      30.我很幸运在我的生活中有这么一位好的英语老师。我相信,如果没有她的帮助,我现在的英语学习可能还很困难。

      题型一 阅读理解
      1
      (2025·北京朝阳·高三下二次六联)In the 2010s, 34-year-ld Brianne Miller travelled arund the wrld as a marine bilgist. N matter hw remte the lcatin, she made the same alarming discvery: huge amunts f plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed t d smething.
      Canadians thrw ut three millin tns f plastic waste each year, 33 percent f which cmes frm fd packaging. Apprximately ne third f all fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste, t. Miller, determined t fix the prblem, imagined a shp that went further than banning plastic bags — a place that avided bth wasteful packaging and the bad habit f wasting fd itself.
      In June 2018, Miller pened her first zer-waste grcery stre in Canada. She named it Nada, and ensured everything was designed t make the zer-waste shpping experience easy. Yu can bring yur wn cntainers, thugh it’s nt necessary: right by the frnt dr are sanitized (消毒过的) glass r plastic cntainers, free fr the taking.
      Nada sells varius fd items, all 100 percent package-free. Miller is clear that the stre desn’t try t cmpete n price. Fr example, ppcrn with paper package at a regular stre may cst 70 cents per 100 grams; at Nada, a custmer might pay $1 per 100 grams. Even s, zer-waste shpping can still cme with savings. Take prducts that typically cme packaged in large cntainers, like spaghetti sauce, a large part f the traditinal cst wuld be in that glass jar.
      Althugh the early days f the pandemic were tugh n the business, Miller timely turned t nline rdering and delivery, thugh in a very Nada way. Everything frm live il t fresh eggs cmes delivered in sanitized cntainers, which are cllected with the next rund f deliveries.
      Thse cntainers d s much mre than just reduce waste. They get peple thinking big, just as Miller hped. “They’re tagged with Nada stickers, s yu can see hw many times the cntainer has been used,” she says, and then smiles.
      24.Brianne Miller was inspired t start her business by the fact that ______.
      A.fd packaging generated tns f wasteB.plastic litters psed a threat t marine life
      C.peple frmed the bad habit f wasting fdD.lts f fd prduced wrldwide went t waste
      25.Which f the fllwing can best describe Miller?
      A.Brave and cautius.B.Caring and humrus.
      C.Creative and determined.D.Optimistic and thughtful.
      26.What can be learned frm the last tw paragraphs?
      A.Miller thinks her effrts wrthwhile.
      B.Miller stpped her business during the pandemic.
      C.Nada suffered serius lsses because f the pandemic.
      D.Cntainers were recycled during the pandemic t save mney.
      (2025·北京朝阳·六校联考)The artificial intelligence (AI) sectr has scillated between enthusiasm and skepticism in recent years. Tech giants including Alphabet, Amazn, and Micrsft cllectively pured nearly 200 billin int AI infrastructure in 2024 alne, surpassing the GDP f natins like Hungary r New Zealand. Nvidia, dminating the AI-chip market, witnessed its valuatin skyrcket t 3.4 trillin as chip sales dubled — a grwth rate three times faster than the semicnductr industry average. Meanwhile, server prviders like Dell reprted unprecedented demand, with AI server shipments jumping 78% year-n-year, signaling AI’s transfrmative ptential acrss industries frm drug discvery t autnmus driving.
      Yet beneath the surface, challenges lm. Training advanced AI mdels cnsumes staggering energy — equivalent t pwering 15 millin US husehlds annually — raising cncerns abut lng-term viability (可持续性). In regins like Ireland, data centers already cnsume 18% f natinal electricity, straining aging pwer grids. Server manufacturers and energy firms struggle t meet data-center demands, with delivery delays fr AI-ptimized servers extending t 48 weeks in 2024. Critics argue that current investments mirrr past tech bubbles: the $200 billin AI infrastructure spending represents 65% f the 1999 dt-cm bubble’s peak investment adjusted fr inflatin. Alan Smith, a tech analyst, defends the spending, “AI’s capacity t revlutinize healthcare—such as cutting cancer drug develpment time frm 10 years t 18 mnths — justifies shrt-term csts.” Hwever, ppnents cunter that prfit-driven crpratins priritize market dminance ver ethical cnsideratins, citing Meta’s 2023 AI ethics bard disbandment as evidence.
      Amid these munting pressures, cmpetitin is ging t further cmplicates the landscape f AI develpment. Upstart (新兴的) firms like UK-based Graphcre and China’s Cambricn challenge industry leaders by creating cmpact, energy-efficient AI tls. Fr instance, startups nw ffer specialized chips such as Graphcre’s IPU (Intelligence Prcessing Unit) at 40% lwer csts than Nvidia’s prducts, demcratizing access t AI technlgy. This fragmentatin mirrrs the 1980s PC market shakeup, where IBM’s dminance was erded by agile cmpetitrs. Investrs, initially infatuated with AI’s prmise, grw wary f ver-cmmitment. A recent McKinsey survey revealed 62% f sharehlders believe AI firms must clarify their financial strategies within tw years, a demand intensified by OpenAI’s $540 millin quarterly lsses despite ChatGPT’s success.
      In additin, the envirnmental effects make it increasingly urgent t tackle this challenge head-n. Data centers accunt fr 3% f glbal electricity use — a figure matching aviatin’s carbn ftprint — prjected t triple by 2030. The Internatinal Energy Agency warns that unregulated AI grwth culd increase glbal CO₂ emissins by 1.5% annually, undermining climate gals. While cmpanies like Micrsft invest in renewable energy, cnstructing slar farms t pwer Arizna data centers, critics demand stricter regulatins. The EU’s prpsed Artificial Intelligence Act nw includes prvisins requiring energy transparency fr AI systems. Dr. Emily Zhu, a sustainability researcher at Tsinghua University, warns, “Unless accmpanied by rbust regulatry measures, AI’s eclgical envirnment risks ffsetting its technlgical advancements, as exemplified by China’s carbn tax initiative targeting data centers — a plicy framewrk t balance industrial prgress with envirnmental management.”
      As the AI sectr grapples with escalating energy cnsumptin, ethical cntrversies, and speculative investment patterns, the AI industry stands at a crssrads. Its ptential t reshape ecnmies is undeniable — PwC estimates AI culd cntribute $15.7 trillin t glbal GDP by 2030—but unchecked grwth risks eclgical harm and market instability. The 2024 glbal AI Gvernance Summit highlighted the need fr internatinal standards, yet cnsensus remains elusive. But, the path frward requires bth technlgical breakthrughs and a shift in pririties — making carbn-neutral data centers and transparent AI gvernance essential, nt ptinal.
      31.Regarding Alan Smith’s defence f AI spending, the authr is ______.
      A.supprtiveB.dubtfulC.criticalD.uncncerned
      32.What des the wrd “infatuated” underlined in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
      A.Shcked.B.Prtected.C.Attracted.D.Challenged.
      33.What can we learn frm this passage?
      A.AI’s envirnmental csts may reduce its benefits withut plicy interventin.
      B.Renewable energy investments can reslve sustainability issues cmpletely.
      C.Stricter regulatins shuld priritize eclgical prtectin ver market instability.
      D.Tech cmpanies’ ethical cnsideratins are sufficient t address energy demands.
      34.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
      A.AI Investment: Balancing Shrt-Term Csts and Lng-Term Viability
      B.Data Centers’ Energy Use: The Hidden Crisis Behind AI Develpment
      C.When Innvatin Breeds Chas: Why AI Develpment Must Slw Dwn
      D.Artificial Intelligence: Navigating Transfrmatin Amid Emerging Challenges
      题型二 语法填空
      (2025届北京市第二中学高三下学期4月模拟英语试题)Munt Wuyi is the mst utstanding area fr bidiversity cnservatin in suth-east China and a place fr 36 large number f ancient, relict species, many f them unique 37 China. The breathtaking beauty f the grges f the Nine Bend River, with its numerus temples, many nw in ruins, prvided the setting fr the develpment and spread f Cnfucian- ism, which has been 38 (influence) in the cultures f East Asia since the 11th century. Munt Wuyi was listed as a Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 fr 39 (it) rich culture fr thusands f years, Danxia landfrm and a wide 40 (varius) f animals and plants. Als, it 41 (annunce) as the Natinal AAAAA Turist Area in 2007 and has lng been an exciting place fr beautiful sightseeing and summer resrts.
      The natural landscape is cmbined with a strng humanistic and cultural atmsphere in Munt Wuyi. 42 (take) a bamb raft and flating dwn the stream, visitrs can enjy the natural scenery f wnderful muntains and rivers, meet mysterius hanging cffins alng the banks f the river, 43 admire the ver 2000-year-ld Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy 44 Zhuxi lectured fr 10 years. As tea culture 45 (becme) mre and mre ppular in recent years, tea explratin is a reasn fr mre and mre peple t visit Munt Wuyi.
      (2023年北京卷)In recent years, researchers frm diverse fields have agreed that shrt-termism is nw a significant prblem in industrialised scieties. The inability t engage with lnger-term causes and cnsequences leads t sme f the wrld’s mst serius prblems: climate change, bidiversity cllapse, and mre. The histrian Francis Cle argues that the West has entered a perid where “nly the present exists, a present characterised at nce by the cruelty f the instant and by the bredm f an unending nw”.
      It has been prved that peple have a bias (偏向) twards the present, fcusing n lud attractins in the mment at the expense f the health, well-being and financial stability f their future selves r cmmunity. In business, this bias surfaces as shrt-sighted decisins. And n slw-burning prblems like climate change, it translates int the unwillingness t make small sacrifices (牺牲) tday that culd make a majr difference tmrrw. Instead, all that matters is next quarter’s prfit, r satisfying sme ther near-term desires.
      These biased perspectives cannt be blamed n ne single cause. It is fair t say, thugh, that ur psychlgical biases play a majr rle. Peple’s hesitancy t delay satisfactin is the mst bvius example, but there are thers.One f them is abut hw the mst accessible infrmatin in the present affects decisins abut the future. Fr instance, yu might hear smene say: “It’s cld this winter, s I needn’t wrry abut glbal warming.”Anther is that lud and urgent matters are given t much imprtance, making peple ignre lnger-term trends that arguably matter mre. This is when a pp star draws far mre attentin than, say, gradual bidiversity decline.
      As a psychlgist nce jked, if aliens (外星人) wanted t weaken humanity, they wuldn’t send ships; they wuld invent climate change. Indeed, when it cmes t envirnmental transfrmatins, we can develp a frm f cllective “pr memry”, and each new generatin can believe the state f affairs they encunter is nthing ut f the rdinary. Older peple tday, fr example, can remember a time with insect-cvered car windscreens after lng drives. Children, n the ther hand, have n idea that insect ppulatin has drpped dramatically.
      28. The authr qutes Francis Cle mainly t ________.
      A. draw a cmparisn
      B. intrduce a tpic
      C. evaluate a statement
      D. highlight a prblem
      29. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
      A. Climate change has been frgtten.
      B. Lessns f histry are highly valued.
      C. The human mind is bad at nting slw change.
      D. Humans are unwilling t admit their shrtcmings.
      30. What des the authr intend t tell us?
      A. Far-sighted thinking matters t humans.
      B. Humans tend t make lng-term sacrifices.
      C. Current plicies facilitate future decisin-making.
      D. Bias twards the present helps reduce near-term desires.

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