高考英语一轮-动词和动词短语（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-动词和动词短语（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共22页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
考向 \l "_Tc2717" 01 考查高频动词辨析
\l "_Tc2717" 考向02 考查高频动词短语辨析
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查高频动词辨析
（2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Last December, I rdered a warm hamburger at a fd stre. As I left the stre, I nticed there was an lder pr gentleman 1 (sit) at the bus stp. Knwing it wuld prbably be his nly warm meal f the day, I 2 (give) him the hamburger. But all was nt lst fr me. Anther custmer ffered me half f her hamburger. I was s delighted because I realised that 3 ne way r anther, we are all lked after.
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（北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练5）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Infrmatin in yur brain 1 (cllect), stred and recalled by neural pathways. These pathways are respnsible fr yur abilities t slve prblems, remember familiar faces and tasks, withut paying a tn f effrts. Millins f these neural pathways begin develping frm the time 2 yu are grwing int a baby. 3 (keep) ur memry healthy, we need t create new pathways cntinually.
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（2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Humr is a balancing act and BrainPOP, an educatinal platfrm, can help teachers create an apprpriate balance because the 1 (learn) activities supprt any curse in a dynamic and kid-friendly way. Julie Kuzma frm a public schl agrees. She 2 (appreciate) that humr is a significant cntent principle BrainPOP emplys. She als emphasizes that humr in the classrm is nt abut making jkes but abut 3 yu make students feel a certain way. In her experience, humr builds trust and makes students feel cnnected and 4 (see). “If yu can make them smile, yu knw that yu're n the right track and yu've lightened their day a little bit. ”
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（2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Hainan Free Trade Prt is 1 (large) free trade prt in the wrld, with rich turism resurces and unique culture. There are beautiful beaches, quality ht springs, unique rainfrests, rich cuisine and wedding turism bases. Hainan als pays attentin t the develpment f sprts turism and until nw, it 2 (build) a natinal sprts training suthern base and a series f sprts activities. In additin, Hainan als has a wealth f shpping and duty-free shps, where shpkeepers ffer a variety f specialty gds and experiences. With its high-quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmsphere, Hainan 3 (sincere) welcmes turists frm all ver the wrld t experience a unique island trip.
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（北京市延庆区2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A recent study published in BMC Psychlgy suggests that editing phts can 14 (negative) impact hw individuals perceive their attractiveness and verall self-esteem. This cnnectin seems t be influenced by cmparing physical appearance and 15 (treat) neself as an bject. These results serve as a warning t scial media users t be aware f the ptential negative effects f using pht-editing tls r filters. Nwadays, scial media 16 (use) by millins f peple t cnnect and share their lives. Hwever, research suggests that excessive use f scial media may lead t mental health issues like depressin and 17 (anxius).
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（北京市延庆区2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
By sending seeds n shrt trips int space, China is develping new crp varieties. This prcess, 18 (knw) as space breeding, expses seeds t csmic radiatin, which changes their genes and leads t the creatin f new varieties with greater diversity. Since China’s first space breeding experiment in August 1987, the cuntry 19 (send) seeds frm thusands f plant species int space. This has resulted in the develpment f nearly 1,000 new plant varieties. The technlgy reprtedly helps increase China’s annual grain prductin 20 2 millin tns and prduces direct ecnmic benefits exceeding 100 billin yuan.
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（北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练4）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
In everyday life, the questin f 1 we shuld think things thrugh r instead g with ur heart is a frequent and imprtant ne. Recent studies 2 (shw ) that even gathering just a little bit mre evidence may help us avid a majr mistake. Smetimes the mst imprtant decisin 3 we make can be t take sme mre time befre making a chice.
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（北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练4）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Erinna 1 (mve) by her sn’s haircut. She shared a vide nline, which has gtten millins f views. 2 (give) the huge respnse, Erinna als set up a special GFundMe t supprt her sn’s hairdresser 3 (make) sure she’s able t cntinue t wrk and replace any lst incme frm the impact f the pandemic (流行病).
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（北京市延庆区2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Standing in the train hme, I nticed a wman sitting nearby 1 was knitting intently. Her needles pulled a single string frm a bag n the flr while the square she was wrking n 2 (grw) ever larger. I put away my reading and surprised t gaze at her fingers. When the train gt t my stp, I mved tward the dr, and she lked up t see 3 we were. I gave her a brad smile and tw thumbs up. She smiled back shyly, and then cast her eyes back dwn t her wrk.
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（北京大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Over the years, the vlume f infrmatin students need t learn and remember 1 (grw), as claimed by varius studies. The pst-pandemic educatinal systems, in particular, have experienced a shift tward including streaming f everyday lectures 2 ur daily lives, allwing varius playback speed ptins. Research has explred hw adjusting playback speed affects 3 (cncentrate). It ften finds it beneficial t increase playback speed (1.5x t 2x) when 4 (deal) with extensive lecture recrdings. Hwever, a ntable drp in perfrmance is bserved when the speed exceeds 2x.
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（北京大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The cncept f the law f reversed effrt was defined by writer and philspher Aldus Huxley. He explained the 1 (hard) we try with the cnscius will t d smething, the less we shall succeed. Effrt 2 (becme)a paradx (悖论). It is like swimming against the current in a river. We can swim upstream, using all ur might 3 (fight) the rushing water and still nt get clse t where we need t be. Or we can let the current take us dwnstream and find a different spt t get ut f the water.
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（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期统练3英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Skye has realized that she is ne f the lucky kids wh 1 (identify) as a sufferer f dyslexia (阅读障碍) s far. She knws that educating teachers abut dyslexia and giving students with the learning challenge the tls they need is a great first step in meeting dyslexia head n, and 2 (help) them be cnfident, capable students. “Right nw they feel 3 (stick) — ashamed, unsure and insecure abut their schl wrk. If I culd help stp these students feeling this way, that wuld mean the wrld t me.”
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【2024年北京市西城区高三二模】Bking a flight-free hliday is effrtless with Byway Travel. 18 (fund) in 2020 by Cat Jnes, a nn-car wner whse family vacatins annually by train and bike, Byway is the wrld’s first travel agent that ffers 100% flight-free trips. The cmpany excels in integrating the jurney int the adventure itself, 19 (ensure) travelers discver the interesting places they wuld therwise miss by flying ver them. Presently, Byway specializes in flight-free excursins frm the UK t Eurpe, with plans t expand its flight-free travel fferings 20 (glbal) in the future.
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（2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It can be hard nt t let negativity g int yur day, especially during 11 (stress) perids f life. A bit f ptimism makes yu becme better and emtinally 12 (healthy) in the lng term. An ptimistic persn is always lking fr the best in any situatin and expecting that gd things 13 (happen). But being ptimistic desn’t mean yu g int denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s nt. It is a particular state f mind 14 yu hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
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（2024·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。
Wake up early enugh and prbably yu 15 （hear） a pleasant chrus f birds. This early singing can start as early as 4 a. m. and last fr several hurs. Birds d it 16 （attract） mates and warn ther birds t avid their place. One thery as t 17 they chse the early mrning t cmmunicate these imprtant messages is that the lw visibility makes it hard t d ther bird activities, like searching fr fd. Keeping their activity level lw, they chse t sing instead.
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（2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Research suggests a cnnectin between defrestatin, 18 (result) in prer air quality, and increased rates f depressin and anxiety. It has been revealed that cuntries with mre frested land tend t see 19 (few) cases f mental health disrders. In the 1980s, “frest bathing” was intrduced as a therapeutic practice centered arund trees t enhance the psychlgical benefits f utdr experiences. Up till nw, this practice 20 (use) fr treating patients.
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（2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
Niagara Falls is a grup f falls, 1 (cmpse) f three falls. It refers t the Hrseshe Falls n the Niagara River f the Canadian side and the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls n the Niagara River f the American side. In the middle f the Niagara River there is an island named Gat Island, 2 divides the Niagara River int the Hrseshe and American Falls. The island prvides clse access 3 the Hrseshe and the Bridal Veil Falls.
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（2024·北京大兴·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
After graduating frm the university 8 a bachelr’s degree in bitechnlgy in 2020, Jiang Ming started wrk as a keeper at the frest z, which is hme t mre than 3, 000 animals frm 260 species.
Brn and raised in a rural area f Jiangsu, he 9 (lve) animals and watched dcumentaries abut them since childhd.
During his jb interview at the z, when Jiang was asked 10 he had any experience in saving animals, he said the first ne he 11 (help) rescue was a small turtle his father fund in a river near his village.
考向02 考查高频动词短语辨析
1．T be a better persn and succeed in yur life means t ________ in yur life by stpping a bad habit r leaving behind an unpleasant memry.
A．be cl as a cucumberB．be a wet blanket
C．drag yur feetD．turn ver a new leaf
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成为一个更好的人并在生活中取得成功意味着通过改掉一个坏习惯或抛开一段不愉快的回忆而在你的生活中重新开始。A. be cl as a cucumber镇定自若；B. be a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物；C. drag yur feet拖拖拉拉；D. turn ver a new leaf重新开始。根据后文“by stpping a bad habit r leaving behind an unpleasant memry”可知，此处指“重新开始”你的生活，应用短语turn ver a new leaf。故选D。
2．Even tday my British friend, Daniel, still desn’t easily ________ eating things like chicken feet.
A．cntribute tB．cater tC．take tD．attend t
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使在今天，我的英国朋友丹尼尔仍然不太容易喜欢上吃鸡爪之类的东西。A. cntribute t促成；B.cater t迎合；C. take t喜欢上；D. attend t处理。根据句意和eating things like chicken feet可知，这里指丹尼尔仍然不喜欢上吃鸡爪之类的东西。故选C项。
3．Teenagers, especially thse with a passin fr technlgy, ______ innvative gadgets that cmbine entertainment and educatin, as they ffer bth fun and learning pprtunities.
A．take pride inB．have a say inC．take respnsibility frD．have a preference fr
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年，尤其是那些热爱科技的青少年，偏爱将娱乐和教育相结合的创新小工具，因为它们既提供了乐趣又提供了学习机会。A. take pride in为……感到骄傲；B. have a say in对……有发言权；C. take respnsibility fr对……负责；D. have a preference fr偏爱，更喜欢。根据“因为它们既提供了乐趣又提供了学习机会”可知，热爱科技的青少年会更喜欢这类创新小工具。所以用动词短语have a preference fr符合语境。故选D项。
4．Lily is usually a reserved student in class, but her dedicatin t slving cmplex math prblems makes her ______.
A．wear utB．wrk utC．turn utD．stand ut
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莉莉在课堂上通常是一个含蓄内敛的学生但她在解决复杂数学题方面的专注使她脱颖而出。A. wear ut磨损；B. wrk ut解决；C. turn ut结果是；D. stand ut突出，显眼。根据上文的“Lily is usually a reserved student in class”可知，莉莉是一位含蓄内敛的学生，结合but以及下文的“her dedicatin t slving cmplex math prblems”可知，他在专注解决复杂数学题方面应该是“与众不同、引人注意”符合逻辑。故选D项。
5．The cach ______ the players fr their lack f effrt during the game.
A．picked nB．tld ffC．blew awayD．helped ut
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：教练责备队员们在比赛中不够努力。A. picked n挑选；招惹；找茬儿；B. tld ff责备；斥责；C. blew away吹走；使印象深刻；D. helped ut帮助摆脱困境。根据“the players fr their lack f effrt during the game.”可知，教练因为球员们在比赛中不够努力而斥责他们。故选B。
6．Andersn’s fairy tales are amng the mst frequently translated wrks in all f literary histry, and the themes f his stries ______ adults and children alike.
A．belng tB．cntribute tC．adjust tD．appeal t
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：安徒生的童话是文学史上被翻译最频繁的作品之一，他故事的主题同样吸引着成年人和儿童。A. belng t属于；B. cntribute t促成；捐献；C. adjust t适应；D. appeal t吸引；呼吁。根据“Andersn’s fairy tales are amng the mst frequently translated wrks in all f literary histry”可知，安徒生的童话应该是很受欢迎，所以此处需表示“吸引”成年人和儿童，符合语境。故选D项。
7．After mnths f research, the team finally ________ a revlutinary methd t recycle plastic waste.
A．put up withB．came up with
C．kept up withD．lked frward t
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的研究，该团队终于想出了一种回收塑料垃圾的革命性方法。A. put up with忍受；B. came up with想出，提出；C. kept up with跟上，保持同步；D. lked frward t期待。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语came up with“想出，提出”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
8．The ld prfessr ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled sn.
A．brught upB．came acrssC．picked nD．tk t
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年长的教授在退休后开始从事绘画，不久便练就了相当高的技艺。A. brught up抚养长大；B. came acrss偶遇；C. picked n挑剔；D. tk t开始养成（某种习惯）。根据后文“painting after his retirement”可知，此处表示退休后开始从事绘画。故选D。
9．Fllwing in the ftsteps f his teacher all thse years ag, Mr. Wang has nw ________ his skills t the new members.
A．passed byB．taken nC．passed nD．taken up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：跟随他老师多年前的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员。A. passed by经过。B. taken n开始承担；C. passed n传递，传下去；D. taken up从事。由his skills t the new members可知，此处表示“王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员”，空格处意为“传递，传下去”。故选C。
10．The Chinese characters n the ntice bard were s carelessly written that they were difficult t ________, especially fr thse freign students.
A．pint utB．give utC．make utD．wrk ut
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布告栏上的汉字写得太潦草了，以至于难以辨认，尤其是对那些外国学生来说。A. pint ut指出；B. give ut分发；C. make ut看清；听清；理解；D. wrk ut计算出；解决；制定出。根据上文“carelessly written”和下文“especially fr thse freign students”可知，难以看清字迹，C选项“make ut”符合句意。故选C。
11．China's ecnmy will cntinue t ________ in the third and furth quarters f the year with existing plicy supprt and frceful infrastructure spending.
A．pick upB．turn upC．put upD．bring up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现有政策支持和强有力的基础设施支出下，中国经济将在今年第三和第四季度继续回升。A. pick up 回升；好转；B. turn up 出现；调大（音量等）；C. put up 提供；张贴；举起；D. bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐。根据“plicy supprt(政策支持)”和“infrastructure spending(基础设施支出)”可知，此处强调经济“回升”符合语境。故选A项。
12．The prject had t be ______ due t unexpected budget cuts, which disappinted everyne invlved.
A．put dwnB．cut ffC．put ffD．cut dwn
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于意外的预算削减，这个项目不得不被推迟，这让所有参与其中的人都很失望。A. put dwn放下、镇压、记下；B. cut ff切断、中断、使隔绝；C. put ff推迟、延期；D. cut dwn削减、砍倒。根据“due t unexpected budget cuts”可知，因为预算削减，项目没办法按原计划进行，需要往后推迟。故选C项。
13．As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending lng perids f time in the water.
A．blamed frB．cnditined fr
C．bund frD．lnged fr
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名出色的运动员，她非常适合长时间待在水里。A. blamed fr 因……而受责备；B. cnditined fr 使适应，使适合；C. bund fr 前往，驶向；D. lnged fr 渴望，盼望。根据“As a brilliant athlete”以及“spending lng perids f time in the water”可推知，她作为出色运动员是适合长时间待在水里的，所以这里应该用“cnditined fr”。故选B项。
14．The garden had been seriusly neglected, and had been cmpletely ________ by weeds and wild flwers.
A．handed verB．pulled verC．kncked verD．taken ver
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：花园被严重地忽视了，杂草和野花完全占据了它。A. handed ver移交；B. pulled ver靠边停车；C. kncked ver碰翻；D. taken ver接管。根据“The garden had been seriusly neglected”可推知，这个被忽视的花园应该是长满了杂草和野花，即杂草和野花完全占据（接管）了它。故选D。
15．Many yung designers tday ______ the intricate patterns f Chinese paper-cutting, creating mdern fashin pieces with traditinal elements.
A．keep cntact withB．seek slutins t
C．take inspiratin frmD．give rise t
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，许多年轻设计师从中国剪纸复杂精美的图案中获取灵感，创作出带有传统元素的现代时尚单品。A. keep cntact with与……保持联系；B. seek slutins t寻找……的解决方案；C. take inspiratin frm从……获得灵感；D. give rise t引起，导致。根据“creating mdern fashin pieces with traditinal elements.”可知，设计师从中国剪纸图案获取灵感来创作时尚单品。故选C。
16．Jhn has a unique way t ________ his idea with very few wrds, and it impressed us a lt.
A．draw upB．get acrssC．break thrughD．turn ut
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，能用很少的词表达他的想法，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. draw up起草，拟定；B. get acrss (使) 被理解，(使) 被接受；C. break thrugh突破，冲破；D. turn ut结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，约翰能用很少的词表达想法，让想法被理解，所以此处应用动词短语get acrss，表示“(使) 被理解，(使) 被接受”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。
17．We all ________ the belief that Chinese traditinal culture is a treasure that deserves t be shared and celebrated, s as t enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.
A．subscribe tB．cnsist fC．resign frmD．adapt t
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们都认同这样一种观点，即中国传统文化是值得分享和颂扬的瑰宝，这样做能够增进文化交流与相互理解。A. subscribe t赞同，支持 ；B. cnsist f由…...组成 ；C. resign frm从…...辞职； D. adapt t适应。根据下文 “s as t enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.”可知，我们都支持这样一种信念。故选A项。
18．T reduce e-waste, sme cmpanies ______ prgrams encuraging custmers t recycle ld devices.
A．gave awayB．turned verC．put frwardD．set up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少电子垃圾，一些公司设立了鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目。A. gave away赠送；B. turned ver翻转；C. put frward提出；D. set up建立，设立。分析句子可知，set up prgrams，表示“设立项目、计划”，符合语境，即一些公司设立鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目以减少电子垃圾。故选D项。
19．The by’s face ______ when he heard the amazing news that he wn the prize fr verseas study tur.
A．brught upB．lit upC．put upD．tk up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男孩听到自己赢得海外游学奖这个惊人的消息时，他面露喜色。A. brught up提出，养育；B. lit up(使)容光焕发，(使)面露喜色；C. put up张贴，搭建；D. tk up开始从事，占据。结合语境和常识，听到获奖的好消息，通常会面露喜色，因此，用“lit up”来描述男孩听到消息后的反应是最合适的。故选B项。
20．I visited many museums and ________ a few wrds f Italian when I travelled in Italy.
A．lked upB．put upC．picked upD．made up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参观了许多博物馆，并在意大利旅行时学会了几句意大利语。A. lked up查找；B. put up张贴；C. picked up学会；D. made up编造。根据后文“a few wrds f Italian when I travelled in Italy”可知，应是学会了几句意大利语，符合语境。故选C项。
31．I need t find sme prper ways t ______ the stress in my life.
A．cmpare withB．cnsist fC．back dwnD．cpe with
32．The new plicy is expected t __________ reducing traffic jam in the city.
A．figure utB．cntribute tC．relate tD．accunt fr
33．Currently, many wrking wmen _______ relatives t help take care f their children.
A．tell fB．cnsist fC．rely nD．switch n
34．It’s implite fr anyne else t ________ when smene is talking.
A．cut upB．cut inC．cut ffD．cut dwn
35．T ur surprise, crwds f peple ______ t watch the charity perfrmance.
A．turned utB．turned dwnC．brke utD．brke dwn
36．I think Helen Keller is a gd writer. She met many difficulties in her life but she never ______.
A．gave upB．went utC．sat dwnD．ran arund
37．The manager __________ meeting with the team t discuss the new prject prpsal.
A．belnged tB．insisted nC．judged frmD．figured ut
38．Even thugh the prject faced many challenges, we decided t________ and cmplete it successfully.
A．carry utB．carry awayC．carry nD．carry ver
39．The temptatin fr a declining church t ______ ld privileges is strng.
A．hang n tB．settle frC．pass upD．sign fr
40．When we ______ the data further, we can identify specific trends and patterns that may nt be evident at first glance.
A．break upB．break utC．break thrughD．break dwn
完形填空
Clze 1
（2025·北京延庆·2月月考）On September 28, as Shane Naid, an emergency rm dctr, apprached the halfway pint f the New Jersey Half Marathn in Newprt, a wman named Chrystal Rinehld, 36, suddenly cllapsed n the greenway in Liberty State Park, Jersey City.
Naid 1 with fur ther runners t help and immediately realized the situatin was serius. The wman, Chrystal Rinehld, an experienced runner, was struggling t 2 and culd barely speak.
He 3 thers t call 911, get a plice fficer t secure the scene and infrm a medic tent t knw what happened. Over and ver he said t her “Stay with me.”
4 , Rinehld’s husband, Walli McMillan, was waiting with flwers and their children at the finish line.
Naid nticed a 5 frm McMillan n Rinehld’s Apple watch: “Are yu, kay, babe?” He called McMillan n a vlunteer’s phne, urging him t speak 6 t Rinehld, even if she culdn’t hear him, t let her knw he lved her.
Plice arrived with emergency xygen, fllwed shrtly by paramedics. Naid rde in the ambulance with Rinehld t Jersey City Medical Cente. At the hspital, he 7 the emergency rm staff and stayed t assist until McMillan arrived.
When Naid left the hspital, he returned t 8 the race and finished behind mre than 4000 thers with a time f three hurs and 53 minutes. At the finish line, Naid aplgized and thanked everyne fr staying late.
When presented with a race cmpletin 9 , he had an idea: he cut it in half and sent it t Rinehld. “This medal isn’t just mine,” Naid said. “I knew it wuld mean a lt t Chrystal and her family. I didn’t want her race t end n a(an) 10 nte.”
1．A．walked dwnB．jumped upC．rushed verD．fell behind
2．A．standB．breatheC．respndD．mve
3．A．encuragedB．expectedC．allwedD．instructed
4．A．MeanwhileB．InsteadC．TherefreD．Mrever
5．A．callB．signC．messageD．signal
6．A．cnfidentlyB．hpefullyC．hesitantlyD．casually
7．A．criticizedB．briefedC．taughtD．indicated
8．A．enterB．winC．jinD．cmplete
9．A．certificateB．cardC．medalD．prize
10．A．bringB．discuragingC．annyingD．challenging
Clze 2
（2025·北京顺义·一模）Over 20 years ag, Virginia Squier led sme students t visit England. She als brught alng her 8-year-ld daughter Chambers.
One day at arund 5 pm, they were n a packed 1 in the Lndn Undergrund. While Squier began cunting her students, a train stpped. Suddenly, her daughter 2 Squier’s hand, jumped n the train, and the drs began t clse. Seeing her daughter’s 3 face thrugh the glass, Squier’s heart raced, and she shuted desperately, trying t reach ut t Chambers. But the train gathered 4 and pulled ut f the statin. The last thing she saw was Chambers crying and punding her small fists against the glass. Behind Chambers, a yung man dressed in black leather with a dg cllar arund his neck rse and started 5 Chambers.
Terrified, Squier searched fr an emplyee. But the language barrier made her situatin 6 . When Squier fcused n getting the emplyee t understand her request, “She’s back,” her students said. Squier turned and there was her little girl. The man n the train had witnessed what had happened and stepped in t help. He 7 Chambers and guided her ff the train at the next stp. They then barded anther train headed back t her mther.
“My previus thught that he was 8 was destryed,” Squier said. “I remember lking up at him and then breaking dwn, hugging my sbbing (啜泣) child. When I lked up again t thank him, he was gne.”
Squier says the man didn’t just save her daughter. He changed the way she 9 the wrld, and taught her t be a mre 10 persn. T this day, she remembers him whenever she’s abut t judge smene by appearance.
1．A．bridgeB．platfrmC．stairD．walkway
2．A．fell back nB．held upC．played withD．let g f
3．A．expressiveB．seriusC．panickedD．indifferent
4．A．steamB．speedC．passengersD．gds
5．A．seizingB．draggingC．apprachingD．helping
6．A．difficultB．manageableC．unstableD．unique
7．A．praisedB．cmfrtedC．scaredD．challenged
8．A．frighteningB．mysteriusC．sympatheticD．ambitius
9．A．keeps ffB．makes upC．turns tD．mves thrugh
10．A．gratefulB．inspiringC．carefulD．accepting
Clze 3
（2025·北京人大附中·三模）I have always lved animals, frm my childhd fascinatin with ladybirds t greedily watching wildlife prgrams n televisin. I think ne reasn is that animals are ften mre patient and 1 than many peple.
After I first mved in with Grandpa, I spent a lt f time with his cat, Jay. She was then a little less than tw years ld and very alf (冷漠的), preferring t spend all her time ut alne 2 arund the neighbrhd gardens and grwling (低声吼叫) whenever my grandpa tried t pat r hld her. At that time, Grandpa regularly clcked in at the ffice, ften 3 ver ten hurs every day. Befre my arrival, Jay had therefre spent her first and frmative years alne fr much f the time. It must have been a surprise, then — and a shck — fr her t suddenly find that she nw had 4 thrughut the day.
At first, I kept my 5 , knwing that she was unused t having smene arund regularly. Instead, I waited fr her natural 6 t wrk, and indeed it wasn’t lng befre she wuld 7 me as I was sitting in the living rm, and sniff at (闻一闻) my feet and hands if I lwered them fr her t rub with her nse. Over time, Jay started t spend mre and mre time 8 . Whenever she came in, I wuld kneel dwn until my face was level with hers and slwly 9 my hand arund her head and strke (轻抚) her in the same way that I had watched her strke the fur n her back with her tngue. Then she wuld purr (呼噜声), pen and clse her eyes sleepily, and I knew that I had wn her 10 .
N relatinship is withut trust and cmpany and this is als true t humans and their pets.
1．A．braveB．acceptingC．lnelyD．rewarding
2．A．searchingB．fightingC．checkingD．wandering
3．A．stuckB．gneC．delayedD．lst
4．A．cmpanyB．dangerC．threatD．presence
5．A．guardB．wayC．distanceD．silence
6．A．curisityB．curageC．skillD．sense
7．A．walk up tB．live up tC．catch up tD．turn up t
8．A．alneB．withinC．afarD．indrs
9．A．shkB．extendedC．wavedD．drpped
10．A．devtinB．supprtC．affectinD．lyalty
Clze 4
（2025·北京平谷·一模）When Jhn Jyce stepped int his brand-new truck, he said, “I feel like a millinaire.” The 83-year-ld frm St. Petersburg, Flrida, wh cuts grass fr a living, may nt have a millin dllars, but he 1 everyne else like they d.
Rbert Nrtn is Jyce’s ld custmer and Jyce has wrked fr him fr eight years. “He is the kind f guy yu just want t hug,” Rbert Nrtn said. “He is a 2 man with a heart f gld and he wrks very hard.”
Nthing stps him frm making sure all f his 3 grass gets cut, even if that means walking six miles while pushing his grass cutter. After his 1994 Frd truck brke dwn three mnths ag, Nrtn asked him why he still 4 . He respnded by saying, “If I dn’t cut the grass, it’s ging t grw, Rbert!”
Nrtn was 5 by Jyce’s devtin t his wrk when he heard a knck at the dr a few days later. It was Jyce, wh had just walked three miles t ask fr US$5 t fuel his grass cutter.
Nrtn gave him US$20 and tld him t fill up his machine and keep the 6 . “I wanted t d smething mre fr him since he’s such a hard wrker,” Nrtn said.
Then Nrtn went t his wife with the 7 t buy Jyce a new truck. Tgether they set up GFundMe page, which 8 ver US$13,000 in just a few weeks. It was enugh t buy Jyce a new truck. And with the leftver mney, Jyce 9 his insurance fr a year and received a US$l,000 gift card, which he used t buy a new grass cutter and ther tls.
When they 10 him with his new truck, Jyce culdn’t believe his eyes. “Is that my truck?” he asked while walking up t the 2024 Nissan car. “I can’t wait t try it.” Nrtn said, “I’m happy t have been able t help ut such a nice guy.”
1．A．makesB．treatsC．teachesD．tests
2．A．simpleB．meanC．strangeD．tricky
3．A．parents’B．friends’C．neighbrs’D．custmers’
4．A．searchedB．frgtC．cameD．failed
5．A．annyedB．cnfusedC．cnfirmedD．impressed
6．A．restB．levelC．secretD．fare
7．A．mneyB．warningC．ideaD．cheque
8．A．spentB．raisedC．dnatedD．cvered
9．A．paid ffB．paid backC．tk inD．tk up
10．A．bargainedB．surprisedC．assuredD．assciated
1.(2025·北京·高考) I smetimes call him back, wrried that he might have smene 12 (scare).
2.(2025·北京·高考) By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu 15 (make) several decisins even withut nticing. Sme chices are quick, while thers take mre thught. Usually, better utcmes 16 (achieve) thrugh a thrugh understanding f strategies like risk tlerance.
3.(2025·北京·高考) When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists 18 (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, 19 accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
4. (2024·北京·高考) Taking the time 11 (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f 12 (self-aware).
5. (2024·北京·高考) When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and 13 (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices.
6.(2024·北京·高考) On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd 15 (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
7.(2024·北京·高考) And when 16 (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret: mderatin (适度).
8.(2024·北京·高考) Just then, sme kids ran at him, ___19___ (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.
9.(2024·北京·高考) My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”10.(2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality (守时). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I 11 (thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up 12 (exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France.
11.(2023·北京·高考)I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest 13 (arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
12.(2023·北京·高考)When 14 (see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
13.(2023·北京·高考)Up t nw, China 16 (establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
14.(2023·北京·高考)She called fr actin 19 (address)the struggles f peple arund the wrld 20 (face) “t little water r t dirty water”. Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called“Run Blue”.
15. (2022·北京·高考)Fearful that he might have an intentin ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started t run.
16.(2022·北京·高考)Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
17.(2022·北京·高考)Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly 14 (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
18.(2022·北京·高考)Gas naturally 16 (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
19.(2022·北京·高考)The use f thse plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
20.(2021·北京·高考)As it 13 (cnnect) things，yur brain tums them int a stry,and yu get a dream．
21.(2021·北京·高考)There 17 (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, 18 (cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures,accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
22.(2021·北京·高考)Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, 19 (result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss．Much f this increase can be due t climate change.
23.(2021·北京·高考)The findings shw a critical need 20 (invest) in disaster preventin.