高考英语二轮-听力词汇（专题专练）（北京专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-听力词汇（专题专练）（北京专用）（教师版），共13页。
1．【机场托运行李】（2024-2025北京海淀高三上学期听说试题A卷） Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the subway. B. In the supermarket C. At the airprt.
听力原文：
W: Yur suitcase is ver ur weight requirement. Perhaps yu culd take smething ut and put it in yur carry-n bag.
【答案】C
【解析】考查运用‘机场服务’类听力词汇判断场景，根据‘suitcase（行李箱）’‘weight requirement（重量要求）’‘carry-n bag（随身包）’等托运行李相关词汇，可推测对话发生在机场。故选C。
2．【考查职业类词汇】 （北京高考听口体验题）What des the wman want t be?
A. A lawyer.B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
听力原文：
M: What kind f career are yu planning fr yurself?
W: A jb? Well I can help peple.
M: Yu mean a teacher? Or a dctr?
W: Nt really. I want t be a lawyer.
【答案】A
【解析】考查“职业类”听力词汇的听辨能力，对话围绕职业规划展开，核心词汇“lawyer（律师）”“teacher（教师）”“dctr（医生）”是解题关键，通过捕捉女士明确回应的“lawyer”锁定答案。故选A。
3.【介绍中国文化-新中式】【朗读并回答问题】（2024-2025北京海淀高三上学期听说试题A卷）
第一节，朗读短文(共8分)现在，你有90秒钟的时间进行短文朗读。
Generatin Z in China is embracing the new Chinese style, a fashin trend that cmbines traditinal Chinese elements and mdern designs.
T satisfy diverse needs, clthes in this new Chinese style nw cme in varius lengths, and the fabrics have prgressed frm heavy wl t lighter materials like cttn. One example is the hrse-face skirt, which has been reimagined in mdern fashin, making it mre adaptable and appealing t a brader audience.
Yung peple are drawn t new Chinese style clthing fr several reasns. First, it allws them t express their cultural pride in a mdern way. Secnd, it is suitable fr bth casual and frmal ccasins. Lastly, the delicate patterns give the utfits a special appeal, allwing individuals t shwcase their persnal style.
第二节，口头回答问题(共 3小题;每小题2分，共6分)每小题你有15秒钟的准备时间，在听到录音提示音后，每小题你有30秒钟的回答时间。
第一个问题 What des the new Chinese style cmbine?
第二个问题 Hw d the new Chinese style clthes satisfy diverse needs?
第三个问题 List tw reasns why yung peple are interested in the new Chinese style clthing.
【答案】
第一节答案略
第二节：
1.Traditinal Chinese elements and mdern designs. It cmbines traditinal Chinese elements and mdern designs./The new Chinese style cmbines traditinal Chinese elements and mdern designs. /Generatin Z in China is embracing the new Chinese style, a fashin trend that cmbines traditinal Chinese elements and mdern designs.
2. They cme in varius lengths, and the fabrics have prgressed frm heavy wl t lighter materials like cttn./The new Chinese style clthes cme in varius lengths and the fabrics have prgressed frm heavy wl t lighter materials like cttn./The new Chinese style clthes satisfy diverse needs by cming in varius lengths, and the fabrics have prgressed frm heavy wl t lighter materials like cttn./Clthes in this new Chinese style nw cme in varius lengths, and the fabrics have prgressed frm heavy wl t lighter materials like cttn./T satisfy diverse needs, they nw cme in varius lengths, and the fabrics have prgressed frm heavy wl t lighter materials like cttn.
3.It allws them t express their cultural pride in a mdern way. It is suitable fr bth casual and frmal ccasins.
/It allws them t express their cultural pride in a mdern way. The delicate patterns give the utfits a special appeal.
/It is suitable fr bth casual and frmal ccasins. The delicate patterns give the utfits a special appeal. It allws them t express their cultural pride in a mdern way.
/It is suitable fr bth casual and frmal ccasins. The delicate patterns give the utfits a special appeal.
/First, it allws them t express their cultural pride in a mdern way, Secnd, it is suitable fr bth casual and frmal ccasins.
/First, it allws them t express their cultural pride in a mdern way. Secnd, it is suitable fr bth casual and frmal ccasins. Lastly, the delicate patterns give the utfits a special appeal.
【解析】三个问题从“What””Hw””Why”三个方面考察对于中国新文化：”马面裙“进行提问，前两个问题比较具体，可以直接找答案，也可以改编一些词汇。对于第三个问题，列举的答案3个包含其中2个即可。
01听力词汇测试
日常交际类词汇填空
1. I must ______ (aplgize) fr my rudeness yesterday.
2. She ______ (suggest) ging t the cinema this weekend.
3. Culd yu ______ (frgive) me fr frgetting yur birthday?
4. The meeting was ______ (delay) because f the heavy rain.
5. He ______ (refuse) the invitatin plitely because he was busy.
【答案及解析】
1.aplgize（考查道歉类词汇，“must” 后接动词原形，意为 “为昨天的无礼道歉”）
2.suggests（考查建议类词汇，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，意为 “建议周末去看电影”）
3.frgive（考查原谅类词汇，“culd” 后接动词原形，意为 “原谅我忘记你的生日”）
4.delayed（考查延误类词汇，被动语态，意为 “会议因大雨被延误”）
5.refused（考查拒绝类词汇，一般过去时，意为 “因忙碌礼貌拒绝邀请”）
校园生活类词汇填空
1. We need t finish the ______ (term) paper befre next Friday.
2. The ______ (library) has a large number f reference bks.
3. She jined the schl ______ (drama) club last semester.
4. The ______ (prfessr) will give a lecture n histry tmrrw.
5. He is studying hard t ______ (prepare) fr the final exam.
【答案及解析】
1.term（考查课程类词汇，“term paper” 为固定搭配，意为 “学期论文”）
2. library（考查校园设施类词汇，意为 “图书馆有大量参考书”）
3.drama（考查社团类词汇，“drama club” 为固定搭配，意为 “戏剧社”）
4.prfessr（考查校园人员类词汇，意为 “教授明天将做历史讲座”）
5. prepare（考查学业类词汇，“prepare fr” 为固定搭配，意为 “备考期末考试”）
交通出行类词汇填空
1.I usually g t wrk by ______ (subway) because it's fast.
2.The ______ (flight) t Beijing was canceled due t technical prblems.
3.We gt stuck in a ______ (traffic) jam n the way t the airprt.
4.Can yu ______ (give) me a lift t the train statin?
5.She ______ (arrive) at the bus stp just in time fr the bus.
【答案及解析】
1.subway（考查交通方式类词汇，“by subway” 为固定搭配，意为 “乘地铁上班”）
2.flight（考查交通设施类词汇，意为 “去北京的航班因技术问题取消”）
3.traffic（考查交通问题类词汇，“traffic jam” 为固定搭配，意为 “遭遇堵车”）
4.give（考查交通帮助类词汇，“give sb. a lift” 为固定搭配，意为 “顺路送我去火车站”）
5.arrived（考查出行动作类词汇，一般过去时，“arrive at” 接小地点，意为 “及时到达公交站”）
购物消费类词汇填空
1. This dress is n ______ (sale) fr 50 yuan tday.
2. She wants t ______ (exchange) this shirt fr a smaller size.
3. The ______ (price) f this mbile phne is t high fr me.
4. Dn't frget t ask fr a ______ (receipt) after paying.
5. The shp ffers a 10% ______ (discunt) fr students.
【答案及解析】
1.sale（考查促销类词汇，“n sale” 为固定搭配，意为 “裙子今天促销 50 元”）
2.exchange（考查售后类词汇，“” 为固定搭配，意为 “换小一号的衬衫”）
3.price（考查价格类词汇，意为 “手机价格对我来说太高”）
4.receipt（考查凭证类词汇，意为 “付款后别忘了要收据”）
5.discunt（考查折扣类词汇，意为 “商店对学生打九折”）“10% discunt”意为“打九折”（即原价的 90%），是购物场景高频表达。
健康医疗类词汇填空
1. He has a ______ (stmachache) and needs t see a dctr.
2. Yu shuld ______ (take) this medicine twice a day.
3. She ______ (catch) a cld because she didn't wear warm clthes.
4. Getting enugh ______ (sleep) is gd fr health.
5. The dctr ______ (advise) him t d mre exercise.
【答案及解析】
1.stmachache（考查疾病类词汇，“have a stmachache” 为固定搭配，意为 “胃痛”）
2.take（考查治疗类词汇，“take medicine” 为固定搭配，意为 “每天吃药两次”）
3.caught（考查疾病类词汇，“catch a cld” 为固定搭配，一般过去时，意为 “感冒”）
4.sleep（考查健康类词汇，意为 “充足睡眠有益健康”）
5.advised（考查建议类词汇，一般过去时，意为 “医生建议他多锻炼”）
社会热点类词汇填空
1. Mre peple are using ______ (digital) payment instead f cash.
2. We shuld ______ (prtect) the envirnment by reducing waste.
3. Online ______ (shpping) has becme mre and mre ppular.
4. Electric cars are ______ (ec-friendly) and save energy.
5. Peple ______ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with family.
【答案及解析】
1.digital（考查科技类词汇，“digital payment” 为固定搭配，意为 “数字支付”）
2.prtect（考查环保类词汇，“prtect the envirnment” 为固定搭配，意为 “保护环境”）
3.shpping（考查科技类词汇，“nline shpping” 为固定搭配，意为 “网购”）
4.ec-friendly（考查环保类词汇，意为 “电动汽车环保节能”）
5.celebrate（考查文化类词汇，意为 “人们和家人一起过春节”）
Passage 1
（2025 海淀一模・听力改编）
W: Hi Tm, are yu ging t the library this afternn?
M: I'd lve t, but I have t ______ (prepare) fr the math test tmrrw.
W: That's a pity. I need t brrw sme ______ (reference) bks fr my term paper.
M: Maybe I can g with yu after the test. By the way, d yu knw the library's ______ (pen) hurs tday?
W: It clses at 6 p.m. Dn't wrry, we'll have enugh time.
【答案】prepare；reference；pening
【解析】
1.考查校园学业类词汇，“prepare fr” 为固定搭配，意为 “备考数学测试”，“have t” 后接动词原形。
2.考查校园学习类词汇，“reference bks” 为固定搭配，意为 “参考书”。
3.考查校园设施类词汇，“pening hurs” 为固定搭配，意为 “开放时间”。
Passage 2
（2025 西城一模・听力改编）
M: Excuse me, hw can I get t the airprt?
W: Yu can take the subway Line 3, which is fast and cnvenient. The ______ (statin) is abut 5 minutes' walk frm here.
M: Hw lng will it take t get there?
W: Abut 40 minutes. But if there's a ______ (traffic) jam n the rad, yu'd better leave earlier.
M: Thank yu. What if I take a taxi?
W: It's faster but ______ (mre expensive). It will cst abut 100 yuan.
【答案】statin；traffic；mre expensive
【解析】
1.考查交通设施类词汇，“subway statin” 为固定搭配，意为 “地铁站”。
2.考查交通问题类词汇，“traffic jam” 为固定搭配，意为 “堵车”。
3.考查交通价格类词汇，“考查形容词比较级的运用，‘but’表转折，与前文‘faster’（比较级）对应，此处用‘mre expensive’（expensive 的比较级）体现‘出租车更快但更贵’的对比”。
Passage 3
2025 东城一模・听力改编）
W: I have a ______ (headache) and feel tired these days.
M: Did yu sleep well? Maybe yu wrk t hard. Yu shuld ______ (see) a dctr and have a gd rest.
W: I think s. But I have a lt f wrk t d.
M: Health is mre imprtant. Yu can als drink mre water and avid ______ (spicy) fd.
W: Thank yu fr yur advice. I'll try.
【答案】headache；see；spicy
【解析】
1.考查健康症状类词汇，“have a headache” 为固定搭配，意为 “头痛”。
2.考查就医类词汇，“see a dctr” 为固定搭配，“shuld” 后接动词原形。
3.考查健康饮食类词汇，“spicy fd” 为固定搭配，意为 “辛辣食物”。
1．【谈论交通】【指路】（北京高考听口体验题2, 1.5分）
Hw will the wman g t the Twn Hall?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
听力原文：
W: Excuse me, hw can I get t the Twn Hall?
M: Walk straight, and then take the third turn n the right. It takes abut thirty minutes.
W: Is there a bus ging there?
M: N. But yu can ride a bike.
W: Thanks. I'll bike there.
【答案】 C
【解析】考查交通出行方式。提问时关于女生去TwnHall的交通方式，从文中最后女生确定的工具应该是骑自行车去。故选C。
2. 【辨析未实施行为】（北京高考听口体验题3, 1.5分）What will the speakers d tnight?
A. G shppingB. Play tennis.C. See a film.
听力原文：
M: Hey Kate. D yu sense a game f tennis tnight?
W: I'd lve t, but I'm t tired. I went shpping this mrning.
M: Well, hw abut ging t the cinema?
W: Sunds gd. I'll get the tickets.
【答案】C
【解析】考查“购物”听力词汇帮助考生在听力对话情境下的信息获取和解题。此题考查辨析能力，根据听力语境，能听到shpping, tennis, cinema和tickets，但是细品时态发现：A.Ging shpping是已经做过的，而B. Play tennis提到但是是说话人因为累不想做的事情，所以根据电影院和电影票可以推断女士想去看电影。故选C。
3. 【朗读并回答问题】【种子银行】（北京高考听口体验题三, 14分）
第一节，朗读短文(共8分)现在，你有90秒钟的时间进行短文朗读。
Hell, everyne. Have yu ever heard abut seedbanks? A seed bank is a place where seeds frm different plant species are stred fr the future. The seeds are kept in dry and cld cnditins. This ensures they can still grw when needed.
Seed banks date back t thusands f years ag when farmers needed t prtect their seeds t ensure the harvest fr the next year. They were used t prtect the seeds frm extreme weather and animals. Nwadays mre than1,000 seed banks exist arund the wrld.
They are still imprtant fr different reasns. The mst essential reasn is fr crp diversity. Als, seed banks prtect rare species frm being affected by climate change, diseases, disasters and war. Mrever, the seeds can serve research purpses.
第二节，口头回答问题(共 3小题;每小题2分，共6分)每小题你有15秒钟的准备时间，在听到录音提示音后，每小题你有30秒钟的回答时间。
第一个问题 1. Hw are seeds kept in seed banks?
第二个问题 2.What were seed banks used t d in the past?
第三个问题 3.Please list tw reasns why seed banks are still imprtant tday.
【答案】
第一节答案略
第二节：
第一个问题
1.The seeds are kept in dry and cld cnditins.
/They're kept in dry and cld cnditins.
/In dry and cld cnditins.
第二个问题
2.
They were used t prtect the seeds frm extreme weather and animals.
/T prtect the seeds frm extreme weather and animals.
第三个问题：
The mst essential reasn is fr crp diversity. Als, seed banks prtect rare species frm being affected by climate change, diseases, disasters and war.
/The mst essential reasn is fr crp diversity. Mrever, the seeds can serve research purpses.
/Seed banks prtect rare species frm being affected by climate change, diseases, disasters and war. Mrever, the seeds can serve research purpses
【解析】三个问题从“What””Hw””Why”三个方面考察对于“种子银行”进行提问，前两个问题比较具体，可以直接找答案，也可以改编一些简单回答。对于第三个问题，列举的答案3个包含其中2个即可。
目录
第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿
第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分
A组·保分基础练
题型01听力词汇测试（原创）
B组·抢分能力练
题型02重难创新练（听力语篇解题，原创）
第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法