2025-2026学年山东省淄博某中学高二上学期1月月考英语试卷（无答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省淄博某中学高二上学期1月月考英语试卷（无答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Study Abrad Adventure fr High Schl Students — Apply Nw!
Are yu a high schl student dreaming f explring the wrld while studying? Our 2026 Study Abrad Prgram is here t make it happen! Designed fr students aged 15 — 18, this prgram ffers a unique pprtunity t study in the USA, UK, Canada, r Australia fr 3 mnths (semester) r 6 mnths (full academic year).
Why Chse Us?
● Live with a Hst Family: Experience daily life in a new culture.
● Attend Lcal Schls: Study alngside internatinal peers.
● Cultural Activities: Explre famus landmarks, attend festivals, and mre!
● 24/7 Supprt: Frm pre-departure rientatin (培训) t emergency assistance, we’ve gt yu cvered.
Prgram Fees:
● 3-Mnth Prgram: $8,500 (includes accmmdatin, schl fees, and activities).
● 6-Mnth Prgram: $15,000 (includes accmmdatin, schl fees, and activities).
Schlarships available fr utstanding students!
2026 Prgram Schedule:
Activity Date Details
Hw t Apply:
Visit ur website at r call us at+1-800-555-1234. Spaces are limited — apply tday!
1. Which f the fllwing is included in the prgram?
A. Living in the schl.
B. Getting help at any time.
C. Visiting landmarks in New Zealand.
D. Intrducing the culture f yur cuntry.
2. What is t happen in the middle f Octber, 2026?
A. The prgram will be ended.
B. Sme landmarks will be visited.
C. Members f the prgram will meet fr the first time.
D. The culture f the hst cuntry will be learnt abut.
3. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T discuss the challenges f studying abrad.
B. T cmpare study prgrams in different cuntries.
C. T explain the benefits f living with a hst family.
D. T prmte a study abrad prgram fr high schl students.
B
20-year-ld Edgar McGregr decided t visit his lcal park, Eatn Canyn, day in and day ut t pick up as much litter as he culd fit in tw buckets (提桶). Nw, ver 589 days and 19,000 Twitter fllwers later, he is mre passinate (热爱的) than ever abut his task t save the planet!
Edgar fund ut that Ls Angeles wuld be the hst f the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knwing the state f the natinal frest at the time, he feared that its grunds that were full f litter wuld make the city a “glbal embarrassment,” s he decided t make cleaning it up his new passin prject.
As time went n, he began dcumenting his prgress n Twitter. Sn, he began encuraging thers t start park cleanup prjects f their wn.
As part f suthern Califrnia’s Angeles Natinal Frest, Eatn Canyn can see quite a bit f daily ft traffic. On ne particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hurs picking up litter and came away with ver 1,000 punds f rubbish. Rain r shine, Edgar headed ver t carry ut his task. He wrked thrugh cnditins like snwstrms, a recrd heat wave, and even a frest fire n the ppsite side f the park.
The mre he did, the mre treasures he discvered. In additin t a lt f ld iPhnes and cans, Edgar cllected enugh recyclables t earn arund 30 dllars every few weeks, which he wuld dnate t nnprfits.
Recently, Edgar began nticing that the tp-littered areas in his park were becming few and far between. At ne pint, he spent fur hurs mving arund the park and nly returned with tw buckets. Edgar plans t return t Eatn Canyn tw r three times a week t keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited t start expanding his reach t new lcatins. Thugh he realizes this desn’t mean his jurney is cmplete, he is excited t have already achieved s much!
4. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentined?
A. T describe what made Edgar famus.
B. T explain why Edgar lved Ls Angeles.
C. T intrduce what inspired Edgar t start his prject.
D. T discuss why Edgar started explring the natinal frest.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Edgar?
A. Determined and caring.
B. Creative and influential.
C. Talented and prductive.
D. Adventurus and sciable.
6. What is Edgar’s next plan?
A. Encuraging thers t jin in his cleanup.
B. Making a jurney t clean Eatn Canyn.
C. Cleaning up ther parts f the natinal frest.
D. Returning t the parks he has already cleaned.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A her fr the envirnment.B. A way f dealing with litter.
C. A lcal develpment prject.D. A huge persnal achievement.
C
Since the first astrnauts spent time in space, scientists have knwn that space travel affects the human bdy in strange ways. Muscle and bne mass decrease and the risk f cnditins usually assciated with ld age, such as cancers and cataracts (白内障), ticks up.
Why the human bdy shuld decline faster in space is still largely a mystery, but ne that researchers are dealing with increasing urgency as civilian space travel becmes mre feasible. In a recent study that invlved sending muscle samples t the Internatinal Space Statin, sme 250 miles abve Earth, researchers frm Stanfrd Medicine fund that the lack f gravity in space impairs the nrmal regenerative ability f muscle.
The samples were grwn frm muscle cells dnated by healthy vlunteers t resemble the bundled structure f muscle fibres. They spent seven days grwing in space, then frzen until their return t Earth.
The researchers fund ntable similarities between muscle that had spent a week in micrgravity (gravity abard the Internatinal Space Statin is abut 0.1% f gravity n Earth) and muscle in lder adults with sarcpenia (肌肉减少症), a muscle-wasting cnditin that develps ver decades. Bth indicated a shift tward mre fatty acid metablism (脂肪酸代谢) and a greater tendency tward cell death. The impaired regeneratin culd cntribute t why astrnauts’ muscles weaken even with regular exercise.
“Micrgravity is almst like an accelerated disease-frming platfrm and envirnment,” said Ngan Huang, PhD, senir authr f the study published recently in Stem Cell Reprts. “It’s imprtant t understand hw micrgravity is affecting different tissues in the bdy, with muscle being ne f the mst essential nes because f hw much f it we have in ur bdies.”
Huang’s team als tested drugs that partially prevented these impairments in the muscle samples, which culd benefit space travellers and Earth-bund senirs — perhaps even senir space travellers alike.
Ultimately, Huang, wh is als a principal investigatr at the Veterans Affairs Pal Alt Health Care System hpes t find ways t enhance muscle regeneratin t heal severe muscle injuries, like thse many Sldiers injured during wars.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the meaning f the underlined wrd in paragraph 2?
A. Difficult t cmplete.
B. Lawful t cnduct.
C. Expensive t attempt.
D. Pssible t achieve.
9. What can we learn abut the muscle samples in the recent study?
A. They develped sarcpenia after a week in space.
B. They were cllected directly frm vlunteers’ muscles.
C. They may fail t functin prperly after returning frm space.
D. They were frzen due t the freezing temperatures in micrgravity.
10. Why is micrgravity described as an “accelerated disease-frming platfrm”?
A. It stps muscle frm recvering after injury.
B. It reprduces lng-term cnditins in a shrter time.
C. It affects astrnauts with pre-existing cnditins nly.
D. It speeds up cancer and cataracts develpment in astrnauts.
11. What is Huang likely t fcus n in future research?
A. Prving space travel advances aging in astrnauts.
B. Investigating micrgravity’s impact n muscle structure.
C. Creating ways t bst muscle regeneratin in critical injuries.
D. Designing exercises t prevent muscle lss during space travel.
D
In a stimulating interview with the philspher Daniel Dennett in Living n Earth, Dennett shared that Charles Darwin and Alan Turing might make the same discvery. Darwin shwed hw yu can get the appearance f purpse and design ut f blind prcesses f natural selectin. And Turing said that any cmputable prblem can be cmputed by a machine withut understanding.
The hst then viced a cncern: as Al advances, machines will cme t lrd ver us. Dennett acknwledges there’s a takever risk but claims it’s misunderstd. The risk is nt that machines will becme autnmus rulers ut that we will depend t much n machines.
The main issue with AI is nt intelligence but autnmy. At the end f the day, even the smartest cmputers are ur tls, and their intentins are urs. Or, t the extent that we can speak f their intentins at all. The intentin f a self-driving car t avid an bstacle, fr example, is what it’s designed fr.
Our grwing dependence n technlgies desn’t mean we are lsing ur natural autnmy in quite this sense. Our needs remain but it is a lss f autnmy. Even aut mechanics these days rely n cmputers and, in the era f self-driving cars, will any f us still knw hw t drive? Think what wuld happen if we lst electricity? We’d be thrwn back int the 19th century, as Dennett says. But things wuld be wrse as we lack knw-hw that made it pssible fr ur ancestrs t live well in the lden days.
The truth is, we’ve been technlgical since ur dawn as a species. We first fund urselves in the archaelgical recrd where we saw a great expsitin f tls, technlgies, art-making and language. In a sense, being human means being like a cybrg, which is a technlgical extensin f ur natural selves. This suggests that at any time in ur develpment, a large-scale breakdwn in the technlgical system wuld spell nt exactly ur dm, but ur cmplete rerganizatin.
Perhaps what makes ur current dilemma unprecedented (史无前例的) is the fact that we are s clsely netwrked. When the library f Alexandria burned dwn, bks and knwledge were lst. But in a wrld where libraries are replaced by their nline versins, it isn’t unimaginable that every library culd be simply deleted.
What happens t us then?
12. Which f the fllwing statements might Dennett mst likely agree with?
A. AI might be verly relied n.
B. AI desn’t have cmprehensin.
C. AI’s develpment is bunded.
D. AI’s evlutin resembles natural selectin.
13. Which f the fllwing examples best matches the idea f “knw-hw” in paragraph 4?
A. A schlar studies the thery f natural selectin.
B. A nbleman hires servants t d all the husewrk.
C. A farmer builds a table by hand using traditinal tls.
D. A wrker perates a machine fllwing preset instructins.
14. Why did the authr mentin libraries in paragraph 6?
A. T shw the technlgical stability.
B. T prve the technlgical safeguard.
C. T emphasize the technlgical weakness.
D. T illustrate the technlgical transfrmatin.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is the Cncern Artificial Intelligence r Autnmy?
B. Hw will Technlgy Breakdwn Change Our Lives?
C. Will Artificial Autnmy Threaten Humanity’s Existence?
D. Hw des the Human-Technlgy Relatinship Develp?
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Breaking bad news is never an easy task. ____16____ Therefre, understanding hw t break bad news effectively is essential.
Befre yu break bad news, it is imprtant t ffer cmfrt t the persn, if apprpriate. Make the cnnectin between the identificatin f the emtins and the cause, and make it clear t the recipient that yu get the cnnectin. D this by acknwledging their respnse, such as “I can see that yu’re really upset and angry.” r “____17____”
It is equally crucial t ensure that the setting is bth cmfrtable and private. Avid breaking bad news in public, where the persn may feel expsed and unable t prcess their emtins. ____18____ Turn ff any distracting devices and cnsider having a supprtive third persn present if apprpriate.
____19____ This allws yu t avid repetitin and tailr yur message accrding t the severity and persnal relevance f the news — whether it invlves the lss f a pet, a jb, r a family member.
Finally, breaking bad news shuld nt end with the delivery itself. ____20____ Help the persn cnsider what steps t take next, whether it’s planning a memrial r explring new pprtunities. Offer specific assistance, such as accmpanying them smewhere r explaining what will happen next.
By fllwing these steps, yu can break bad news in a way that reduces distress and helps the recipient begin t cpe.
A. This is clearly a terrible shck.
B. Have a clear plan fr fllw-up supprt.
C. I am srry t tell yu what has happened.
D. Try t determine what the persn already knws.
E. Chse yur wrds t avid discmfrt and privacy invasin.
F. Instead, chse a quiet place with minimal chance f interruptin.
G. But breaking it at the wrng time r in the wrng way can be even wrse.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman wh hated her bdy has shared an imprtant message n Instagram abut hw exercise has greatly changed her. It has imprved nt nly her build but als her ___21___.
In a vide clip shared by Cheryl, she ___22___ the difference between “wanting t lse weight t lk gd” and “lsing weight t feel gd”. The vide shwcases her 22-pund weight-lss jurney, which has been far frm ___23___. She tld Newsweek abut the dcumented highs and lws, which ___24___ mre than 1.1 millin views nline. She said: “I wanted t shw the realistic side f a(n) ___25___ weight lss while sending ut a message that the mindset shift is the mst pwerful part f the jurney.”
Befre starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ___26___ cnfidence. This led her t adpt a “mind ver matter (物质)” apprach as she cntinues t ___27___ five t six times per week, even when she desn't want t. “I did feel burnt ut at times, but every time I lay in bed and thught abut ___28___ the gym, I always thught back t the times when I was verweight and unattractive,” Cheryl tld Newsweek. “It's awful t be unwanted.”
The vides include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile n her face t the gym; and ___29___ weights. “I used t ____30____ ging t the gym, but nw, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad r angry, I kind f just let all my ____31____ ut at the gym.” Cheryl said.
“I feel amazing. I learned t enjy the prcess f ____32____ my bdy and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added.
S far, Cheryl has received a sea f ____33____ nline n the vide that has mre than 76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Yur ____34____ , devtin, determinatin and patience ____35____! Keep it up,” said ne user.
21. A. mindsetB. efficiencyC. perfrmanceD. tlerance
22. A. inspectsB. bservesC. highlightsD. appreciates
23. A. pssibleB. realisticC. challengingD. easy
24. A. exchangedB. gatheredC. presentedD. adpted
25. A. healthyB. negativeC. medicalD. awful
26. A. builtB. restredC. lackedD. enhanced
27. A. calm dwnB. wrk utC. give utD. break dwn
28. A. skippingB. slvingC. passingD. investigating
29. A. thrwingB. gainingC. liftingD. cnsuming
30. A. regretB. fancyC. missD. fear
31. A. energiesB. emtinsC. mtivesD. spirits
32. A. lvingB. expandingC. cntinuingD. examining
33. A. criticismB. supprtC. dubtD. advice
34. A. kindnessB. genersityC. self-cntrlD. hnesty
35. A. ran utB. wrn utC. shwed ffD. paid ff
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Memrial Hall f the victims f the Nanjing Massacre (屠杀) by Japanese Invaders (侵略者), a 27-year-ld Japanese, Hayat Kat, knelt befre a sculpture, bwing his head. “I am Japanese, yet I did nt knw my cuntry ____36____ (cmmit) such cruel acts. I knelt t express my ____37____ (aplgize),” Kat recalled.
Kat, ____38____ scial-media influencer with ver 2.7 millin fllwers, first visited China as a university student, ____39____ (draw) by Chinese culture and the warmth f its peple. In 2022, he mved t China and traveled t mre than 20 prvinces, ____40____ (dcument) his experiences frm a freigner’s perspective.
He ____41____ (tur) nearly 30 wartime memrials and sites s far, including the frmer site f the headquarters f infamus Unit 731 in Harbin. “I went t these places almst ____42____ (cmplete) ignrant f histry. Sme pliticians still deny the Nanjing Massacre, but the physical evidence ____43____ display alng with the Japanese army’s attempts ____44____ (cver) up its crimes made me realize the enrmity f the war.” said Kat.
Kat was struck by _____45_____ Japan tends t emphasize its wn victimhd (受害者身份) by publicizing the suffering f its wn peple, while sidestepping its rle as an aggressr. He is planning t bring mre Japanese citizens t China’s wartime memrials.
第四部分 写作(40分)
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校“Green Club”在上周六组织了以“Prtecting Wildlife thrugh Digital Effrts”为主题的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1．活动内容；
2．活动反响。
注意：1．词数100个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Frm Clicks t Wildlife Cnservatin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。
A Great Mnday
Mnday started ut well. I wke up n time, ate breakfast and did sme last-minute studying fr my first hur math test. I was cnfident f getting gd grades. Then I left my huse. Ten minutes later, I gt n schl bus with my friends. We were busy chatting abut hw we spent ur weekend. At ne stp, Fat Ryan gt n hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) ver smene’s ft accidentally and THUMP! He fell dwn nt the flr.
Every ne f us n the bus lked n and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled t his feet, dusted (擦灰) ff his jacket and made his way t an empty seat. He tried t laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest f the mrning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read tw mre chapters f T Kill a Mckingbird in English class. It wasn’t lng befre we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends frm the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I culdn’t help but ntice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alne. He caught me lking. I smiled at him quickly and lked away.
When we had finished eating, we went ut t the curtyard t practice a cheer we wuld d at that night’s ftball game. After much practice, we finally managed t d the cheer perfectly. We decided t practice it again ne last time. Again, just like the rest f my day s far, the cheer was ging great. I raised my leg fr ne last te (脚趾) tuch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans brken, in the middle f my backside (臀部).
I frze (呆住). I had n idea what t d but stand still. Then I heard peple burst ut laughing and I saw them pinting at my trn jeans. Trying t cver myself with my hands, I tried t laugh t, but I felt tears begin t well up in my eyes.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw Ryan running twards me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Applicatin Deadline
March 31, 2026
Submit yur applicatin nline.
Pre-Departure Orientatin
May15-16, 2026
Learn abut yur hst cuntry and culture.
Prgram Start
August 25, 2026
Fly t yur hst cuntry!
Cultural Excursin
(远足) Week
Octber 12-18, 2026
Explre famus landmarks.
Prgram End
Nvember 25, 2026 (3 mnths)
Return hme with unfrgettable memries!
February 25, 2027 (6 mnths)