北京市第八十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份北京市第八十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题（含答案），共11页。
班级 姓名 考号
（考试时间90分钟 满分100分）
提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节， 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After I lst my right hand in a car accident ten years ag, I thught I wuld never be able t lead a nrmal life again. I was equipped with an artificial hand, but it did nt feel like a part f me. Even 1 things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult. Three mnths ag, 2 , all that changed whenI was given the 3 t test a new rbtic hand.
Scientists have been making great prgress in rbtic technlgy in recent years, and their wrk n rbtic limbs(四肢) has really changed my life. With my new hand, I can mve my individual fingers and 4 very small things, like pens and pencils. Mre 5 , my rbtic hand is capable f 6 varying degrees f pressure, just like a 7 hand.
Over the past three mnths I have been testing ut the 8 f what I can d with my new hand, and it cnstantly surprises me. I have rediscvered hbbies I enjyed befre my accident. Fr example, I have been cking fr my family since I gt my new hand. Nt nly can I d mre, but I als feel mre 9 when I hang ut with friends. And nw I'm s 10 fr all the new pssibilities my rbtic hand has pened up
1. A. strangeB. simpleC. interestingD. imprtant
2. A. hweverB. insteadC. thusD. mrever
3. A. spaceB. pwerC. chanceD. methd
4. A. graspB. drawC. balanceD. affrd
5. A. casuallyB. amazinglyC. bviuslyD. seriusly
6. A. examiningB. tuchingC. reachingD. feeling
7. A. newB. realC. specialD. strng
8. A. limitsB. waysC. rulesD. behavirs
9. A. curiusB. energeticC. cnfidentD. anxius
10. A. suitableB. regretfulC. respnsibleD. grateful
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Zhang Tian travelled t the village with an eager heart. Hwever, nt everything lived up t Zhang Tian's hpes. The schl was much smaller than he 11 (expect), with nly three classrms. In frnt f the classrms, there was a playgrund 12 gt dusty n windy days and muddy n rainy days. Living in the village was s 13 (challenge) that the thught f leaving nce flashed thrugh his mind, but he quickly gave up n the idea and fund ways 14 (deal) with the challenges. And everything turned ut t be rewarding in the end.
B
On the schl basketball team Paul used t be nbdy but a replacement 15 skills were nt recgnized by the cach.
Then during ne match, when ne player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul 16 (put) nt the curt. Paul knew it was his time t shine. He gave it his best sht and the ther team culdn't even keep up with him. Finally, Paul helped the team win the match 17 tw pints. The crwd culdn't stp clapping and cheering.
C
Lng- distance running is a great sprt fr beginners. T start with, yu shuld draw up a training plan. Set 18(achieve) gals. Make sure yu are running the right amunt that yur bdy can take withut getting hurt. There will be times when yu want t give up. But just hang in there and tell yurself that it will get easier. If yu are feeling 19 (stress), yu shuld definitely g fr a run. Nthing gives yu mre satisfactin than 20 (realize) that all the sweat and hard wrk are wrthy in the end.
第二部分 阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Varius Apps t Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tls, which can give yu diverse and persnalized cntent t meet yur needs. Want t find an app that can help yu learn? Here are sme great ideas fr yu.
Khan Academy allws yu t learn almst anything fr free. It cvers subjects such as math, physics, bilgy, and even cmputer science. The real magic f this app is that yu can learn at yur wn pace. Yu can review subjects that yu are nt gd at r start learning a subject yu like. The app is in English. If yu want t see its translatin yu can visit http pencm/ khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technlgy in a fun and simple way. It's free and teaches yu smething new every day. Frm the slar system t DNA, each tpic starts with an interesting cartn mvie. After yu' ve watched it, yu can take a test t see hw much yu've learned.
Udemy is a “learn n demand” website and app. It is fr career-riented individuals t start their curse paying at $10.99. This app allws yu the flexibility t take yur time n a curse yu purchase ver the curse f several mnths, withut wrrying abut recurring(重复的) payments befre yu finish. This flexible learning app allws yu t take things slw, fast, r anywhere in-between with cmplete cntrl n yur end.
Duling is the premier leader in language educatin fr learning apps. Yu can learn t speak 29 different languages, all at the tuch f a buttn. Yu’ ll be invited t nt nly read new wrds, but t speak t them. Yu’ ll learn grammar and cnversatinal strategies. This app helps yu learn t cmmunicate with a new prtin f its inhabitants!
21. Accrding t the passage, what apps allw yu t learn at yur speed?
A. Khan Academy and BrainPOPB. Udemy and Duling
C. Khan Academy and UdemyD. BrainPOP and Duling
22. What can Duling ffer its users?
A. Subjects reviewingB. Career training
C. Technical supprtD. Speaking practice
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T help find the suitable learning apps
B. T intrduce the develpment f learning technlgy
C. T cmpare the difference f different learning methds
D. T prvide varius learning activities
B
Evangeline Iarssi is a sftball (垒球) player frm Tampa, Flrida. She played with a sftball league, but her cmmunity faced several prblems. One f them was a lack f available fields fr practices and games.
Her lcal league had sme baseball fields, but nly ne sftball field was available. That meant many f her practices were canceled. When the baseball teams needed rm, they'd ften take ver the sftball field, making it even harder t practice and play. Iarssi's team wuld end up n a T-ball field.“A lt f girls dn't get practice, and they are drpping ut,” she said.“When they culdn't practice because they culdn't get n the fields, they didn't imprve and finally quit because it was nt fun fr them anymre.”
Instead f letting thers deal with the prblem, Iarssi decided t send a handwritten nte t the city's leader,wh was a basketball star at the University f Tampa. Her gal was t get supprt fr the cause, but it did much mre. Her nte inspired the city's gvernment t prvide the funding frm an entertainment cmpany t build mre fields that are accessible t everyne.
“I said it's nt the 1800s anymre,” Iarssi cmmented. “Girls wuld like t play sprts t.” It even led t an appearance n a well-knwn shw t discuss her effrts. “I hpe that all girls get t play sftball, and that it's just fair fr all in sprts.”
24. Why did many f the girl sftball players give up halfway?
A. They were afraid f getting n the fields.B. They lacked practice fields.
C. They were prevented by the lcal league.D. They fund it hard t play sftball well.
25. Wh helped Iarssi slve the prblem?
A. An entertainment cmpanyB. The lcal cmmunity
C. The University f TampaD. A basketball star
26. Which wrds can best describe Iarssi?
A. Mdest and hnestB. Friendly and humrus
C. Quiet and intelligentD. Helpful and respnsible
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Public Supprt Is the Key t SuccessB. Call fr Fairness in All Sprts
C. Win Supprt fr Girls' Play OpprtunitiesD. Practice Makes Perfect
C
Earlier findings abut sharks have shwn that they culd learn skills frm each ther. Recently, Vera Schluessel at the University f Bnn in Germany and her clleagues have dne research n hw well 12 bamb sharks culd recgnize different numbers f bjects.
Each shark was put in a training pl with pictures f tw different grups f gemetric (几何图形的) shapes prjected nt a wall. The team then cycled thrugh at least 40 bjects f different shapes and shades t ensure the sharks weren't simply picking up n the darkness f the bjects r the area f wall they cvered. Arund half the sharks learned t reliably press their nse against the image with the mst bjects, after which they were rewarded with fd. These sharks nly seemed able t pick ut the bigger grup if it cntained at least tw mre bjects than the smaller ne. This may be because the difference between six and seven fish r predatrs(捕食者)is unimprtant in the wild, says Schluessel. The reasn nt all the sharks learned hw t d the task culd be that they, like all animals, have differences in intelligence
Sharks jin a grwing number f animals that have been discvered t have similar skills at distinguishing quantities, including black bears, guppies and theses mnkeys. In ne experiment, dgs and wlves were able t reliably pick the larger f tw grups. But dgs culd nly d s when ne f the grups had far mre bjects.
Sme shark species are scial learners and can perfrm a task in a tank mre quickly if they watch anther shark that has already been trained t d it. This challenges the image f sharks as mindless, slitary creatures. Just like humans, sharks learn frm their wn experiences and failures. And just as we d, sharks can learn frm each ther's experiences t, says Catarina Vila Puca at Macquarie University in Australia. “Being able t learn frm thers is enrmusly beneficial. Nt nly des it save time, but watching anther shark's success at feeding r failure t escape predatrs culd be a matter f life r death.”
Schluessel and her clleagues have als previusly fund that bamb sharks have an advanced ability t recgnize categries, such as snails r fish, enabling them t get a treat even if pictures lk remarkably similar.This is similar t ur ability t lk at a gldfish and a salmn and knw that they are the same type f thing, even thugh ne is 30 times the size f the ther.
28. What can we learn abut the sharks in the recent research?
A. They are capable f telling mre frm less.
B. They are trained t recgnize the shapes.
C. They can identify bjects due t the rewards.
D. They are n better than dgs in telling numbers.
29. What des the underlined wrd" slitary" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. SelfishB. LnelyC. RiskyD. Lazy
30. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw hw sharks learn frm each ther.
B. T explain hw sharks and humans are alike.
C. T prve that sharks are smarter than they lk.
D. T present the imprtance f numbers fr sharks.
D
Palaces are knwn fr their beauty and splendr, but they ffer little prtectin against attacks. It is easy t defend a large building, but usually these buildings are nt designed with the cmfrt f a king in mind. When it cmes t structures that are bth beautiful and defensive, the Eurpean castle is a big success.
Castles were riginally built in England by the Nrmans in 1066. They built twers and walls t secure the land they had taken. These castles prvided the Nrmans with a quiet and safe place. They als served as bases f peratin fr attacks. In this way castles served bth defensive and ffensive rles. Besides, castles served as ffices fr gvernrs. Thse that were scially beneath the gvernr wuld cme t reprt affairs and express their respect. They wuld address prblems, handle business, feast, and enjy festivities in castles. S castles served as scial centers as well.
The first castles were made frm earth and wd, and they were likely t suffer frm attacks by fire. Then wden castles were gradually replaced by stne, which greatly increased the strength f these twers and walls. Hwever, attackers culd thrw flaming bjects int castles thrugh the windws r burn the wden drs. This led t mving the windws and entrances ff f the grund flr and up t the first flr t make them mre difficult t access.
During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, s castle defenses were updated. Arrw- slits were added. They were small hles in the castle, which allwed defenders t fire withut being hurt. Twers were built frm which defenders culd prvide fire n bth sides. The twers were cnnected t the castle by wden bridges, s that if ne twer fell, the rest f the castle was still easy t defend. A lt f rings f castle walls were cnstructed, s that even if attackers went past ne wall, they wuld be caught n a killing grund between inner and uter walls. All f these increased the defense f castles.
The end f castles can be attributed t gunpwder. During the 15th century, artillery, a kind f large guns, became pwerful enugh t break thrugh stne walls. This greatly made the rle f castles less effective. Thugh castles n lnger serve their riginal purpses, remaining castles receive millins f visitrs each year wh wish t experience the situatins f ancient times.
31. What was the riginal functin f castles accrding t the passage?
A. They served as turist attractins.
B. They were built fr use in emergencies.
C. They marked religius ceremnies.
D. They were imprtant scial centers.
32. The reasn why wden castles were replaced by stne castles was that .
A. stne castles cst less mney
B. wden castles were uncmfrtable
C. stne castles ffered better defense
D. wden castles tk a lng time t build
33. Which f the fllwing shwed an imprvement in castle defenses?
A. Castles were ttally separated by stnes.
B. Windws and entrances were mved t the higher flr.
C. Rings f walls were built t defend the twers.
D. Arrw- slits were made in large quantities.
34. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T describe the prcess f building castles in different materials
B. T explain why palaces are less defensive than castles
C. T discuss the impact f gunpwder n the cnstructin f castles
D. T intrduce a histry f castles and its rise and fall
第三部分 词汇 词块(共10小题：每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中词或词组的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词或词组只能用一次。
35. It is difficult the rapid pace f change.
36. I prefer t play sprts with friends exercise by myself.
37. Zhang Tian had met wnderful teachers frm small villages during his early schl years and he by them t g and teach where he was needed mst.
38. My parents are wrried that I may becme t the Internet, because I'm playing cmputer games all the time.
39. Since the new shpping mall nearby pened, a temprary parking lt ur ld neighbrhd's small park——a place that used t be quiet fr kids t play.
40. Can yu me t buy milk n the way hme? We' ve run ut, and dad will want it fr his cffee tmrrw.
41. Smetimes a city r twn bicycling n sidewalks but makes exceptins fr children under a certain age.
42. This medicine can prvide frm pain fr thse wh suffer frm headaches.
43. Lily pened the dr, and her expressin—— wide eyes, drpped jaw— made everyne laugh when she saw her friends with the birthday cake.
44. Take this medicine with yu yu have a headache n the trip.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节， 32分)
第一节 阅读与表达(共4 小题；第45、46题各2分， 47题3分， 48题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Nwadays, peple are spending mre hurs n wrk. Hwever, taking sme time ff is imprtant fr refreshing yurselves. If yu' re having truble making time fr a break, the recent research by the UCLA's Andersn Schl suggests that treating yur weekends like a vacatin can make yu happier.
The findings are based n a series f experiments. In ne study f 441 wrkers, half f the test subjects were instructed t have a nrmal weekend, while the thers had t" treat their weekend like a vacatin.” The next Mnday, the weekend vacatiners reprted that they felt happier and were generally mre satisfied than thse wh had had a nrmal weekend. The vacatiners als reprted they spent mre mney in vacatin mde— abut $ 130 cmpared t$104. But it wasn't the mney that bught them happiness. The researchers cntrlled fr the amunt f mney bth grups culd spend. The vacatiners were still happier than the nes wh had experienced a typical weekend.
The reasn the vacatin apprach may have wrked wnders: The vacatin mindset allws peple t be mre attentive t the present mment.“We' re always trying t get thrugh things t check ff ur t-d lists and treating the weekend like a vacatin pushes us ut f ur cntinuus ‘ding’ mde,” said Cassie Hlmes, a prfessr atUCLA's Andersn Schl.
The study shwed that getting int a vacatin mindset during the weekend is relatively easy. Even if yu can't take the entire weekend “ff”, yu can manage t steal a piece f the weekend t gain the benefits f a vacatin mindset.
45. What des the research f the UCLA's Andersn Schl suggest?

46· Why may the vacatin apprach have wrked wnders?

47. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
When the researchers cntrlled fr the amunt f mney bth grups culd spend, the vacatin grup was unhappier than the ther grup.

48. What wuld yu d t get int a vacatin mindset at weekends? And explain why. (In abut 40 wrds)

第二节 写作(20分)
49.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim 来信询问你校开展体育活动的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你校开展的体育活动；
2.给学生带来的益处。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,




Yurs,
Li Hua
北京市第八十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题 答案
第一部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
第二节 语法填空
11.had expected
12.that/which
13.challenging
14.t deal
15.whse
16.was put
17.by
18.achievable
19.stressed
20.realizing
第二部分 阅读理解
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.D
第三部分 词汇 词块
35.t keep up with
36.rather than
37.was inspired
38.addicted
39.has ccupied
40.remind
41.prhibits
42.relief
43.thankful
44.in case
第四部分 书面表达
第一节 阅读与表达
45.Treating weekends like a vacatin can make peple happier.
46.Because the vacatin mindset allws peple t be mre attentive t the present mment.
47.The false part is "the vacatin grup was unhappier than the ther grup". Accrding t the research, even when the researchers cntrlled fr the amunt f mney, the vacatiners were still happier than thse wh had a typical weekend.
48.I will g fr a picnic in the park with friends. It helps me relax, fcus n the mment, and gain the happiness f a vacatin mindset withut spending much.
第二节 写作
Dear Jim,
I'm glad t tell yu abut the sprts activities in ur schl. We have varius activities, such as basketball, ftball, running and badmintn. There are regular PE classes every week, and after-schl sprts clubs are ppular t.
These activities bring great benefits. They help us keep fit and reduce study pressure. Besides, playing team sprts teaches us teamwrk and cmmunicatin skills. We als make mre friends while exercising.
Yurs,
Li Hua
addictinspire remind in caseprhibit
relieverather thankeep up withccupy