2025-2026学年陕西省渭南市华阴市华州区校级联考高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年陕西省渭南市华阴市华州区校级联考高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力 (略)
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
At first sight, Easthpe desn’t seem much like a Cassandra. She smiles a lt. Her manner is kind and mtherly; pushed t name her prfessin, yu might guess at nurse r teacher. But lk clser.
Easthpe is an emergency planner whse jb is t supprt the survivrs f majr disasters, in which capacity she acted fllwing the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Twer. Fr tw decades, the public knew nthing abut this vital wrk, which went n behind the scenes, thugh she was hugely admired in what we might call prfessinal disaster circles: a vice f calm and a funtain f wisdm. But in 2023, she published a best-selling bk abut her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. Peple became very interested in what she did.
“At literary festivals, mst authrs get questins abut their writing prcess,” Easthpe says. “But I wuldn’t get thse. What peple wanted frm me was t knw hw I lived with the knwledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid? Hw did I handle? I wuld tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I wuld give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enugh.” In the end, she felt she had n chice but t write a secnd bk, ne in which she wuld try t distill (浓缩) all that she has learned fr the benefit f each individual.
While her publisher describes Cme What May as a radmap fr resilience (韧性), the wrd is ne Easthpe dislikes. Ready, she suggests, is a better ne. Easthpe als reminds peple that small things, like lsing hair during illness r cnsuming t much fd after smene dies, still matter. She encurages peple t remember, nt t frget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a lng-lasting effect.
21. What might a Cassandra be like accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Severe and frbidding.B. Cmpetent and cautius.
C. Friendly and energetic.D. Cheerful and apprachable.
22. What led t increased public awareness f Easthpe’s wrk in 2023?
A. The publicatin f a best seller.
B. The grwth f prfessinal disaster circles.
C. Her invlvement in 2004 tsunami relief.
D. Her sudden rise t fame thrugh media.
23. Why are readers’ questins cited in paragraph 3?
A. T reveal Easthpe’s persnal fears.B. T explain Easthpe’s writing prcess.
C. T shw Easthpe’s writing mtivatin.D. T present public dubts abut Easthpe’s wrk.
B
Recently, campaigners have encuraged us t buy lcal fd. This reduces ‘fd miles’, that is, the distance fd travels t get frm the prducer t the retailer. They reasn that the higher the fd miles, the mre carbn emissins. Buying lcal fd, therefre, has a lwer carbn ftprint and is mre envirnmentally friendly.
Hwever, the real stry is nt as simple as that. In fact, imprted fd ften has a lwer carbn ftprint than lcally grwn fd. Take apples, fr example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best ptin fr a British resident is t buy British apples. Hwever, the apples we buy in winter r spring have been kept refrigerated fr mnths, and this uses up a lt f energy. In spring, therefre, it is mre energy-efficient t imprt them frm New Zealand, where they are in seasn. Heating als uses a lt f energy, which is why grwing tmates in heated greenhuses in the UK is less envirnmentally friendly than imprting them frm Spain, where the crp grws well in the lcal climate.
We must als take int accunt the type f transprt. Transprting fd by air creates abut 50 times mre emissins than shipping it. Hwever, nly a small prprtin f gds are flwn t the cnsumer cuntry, and these are usually high value, perishable items which we cannt prduce lcally, such as seafd and ut-f-seasn berries. Even then, these fds may nt have a higher carbn ftprint than lcally grwn fd. Fr example, beans flwn in frm Kenya are grwn in sunny fields using manual labur and natural fertilisers, unlike in Britain, where we use il-based fertilisers and diesel machinery. Therefre, the ttal carbn ftprint is still lwer.
It’s als wrth remembering that a prduct’s jurney des nt end at the supermarket. The distance cnsumers travel t buy their fd, and the kind f transprt they use will als add t its carbn ftprint. S driving a lng way t shp fr fd will negate any envirnmental benefits f buying lcally grwn prduce. Furthermre, chsing lcal ver imprted fd can als badly affect peple in develping cuntries.
Recently, sme supermarkets have been trying t raise awareness f fd miles by labelling fds with stickers that shw it has been imprted by air. But ultimately, the message this gives is t simple. Lts f different factrs cntribute t a fd’s carbn ftprint besides the distance it has travelled. And even if we nly buy lcal fd which is currently in seasn, there are ethical implicatins. What’s mre, ur diets wuld be mre limited.
24. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The imprtance f buying lcally prduced fd.
B. The advantages f imprting fd frm verseas.
C. The reasns why fd miles campaigns are t simple.
D. The prblems caused by transprting fd.
25. Accrding t the passage, hw are Spanish tmates and Kenyan beans similar?
A. They are bth transprted by air.B. They are bth grwn using natural fertilizer.
C. They bth have high carbn fdprints.D. They are bth grwn utdrs.
26. Which f the fllwing des the writer nt supprt?
A. Making a lng jurney t buy fd prduced lcally.
B. Supprting farmers in pr cuntries.
C. Imprting apples t Britain frm New Zealand in spring.
D. Buying beans imprted by air frm Kenya.
27. The writer thinks that labelling fd which has been transprted by air _________.
A. will raise envirnmental awareness.B. helps peple t shp mre ethically.
C. des nt tell a full, accurate stry.D. gives false infrmatin abut the prduct.
C
Hneybees can detect the unnticeable smells f lung cancer in the lab — even the faint smell f disease flating frm a patient’s breath. Inspired by the insects’ sharp sense f smell abilities, scientists cnnected bees t electrdes, passed different smells under the insects’ antennae (触角) and recrded their brain signals.
“Different smells sparked recgnizable brain activity patterns. One day, dctrs might be able t use hneybees in cancer clinics as sensrs fr early disease detectin,” said Saha, a neural engineer at Michigan State University in East Lansing.
Hneybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers perfrmed bee brain surgery, attaching wires t the regin that prcesses smells. A device delivered streams f air t the insects’ antennae. Each stream culd cntain mixing smells, such as thse breathed ut by healthy peple. Anther mixture cpied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable t human nses. Using electrical signals read frm the bees’ brains, researchers culd distinguish between the tw types f breath.
In a separate experiment, Saha’s team cllected air remaining abve lung cells grwn in the lab. The bees culd successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and thse gathered near cells f tw cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and nn- small-cell lung cancer.
Onging wrk in Saha’s lab has als revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends t ther trace smells, like thse emitted by perfluralkyl and plyfluralkyl substances, cmmnly knwn as PFAS, r frever chemicals. “That actually blew my mind,” Saha says. “PFAS in the envirnment are very hard t detect.”
Saha’s team hpes t use the bee smell sensr t test the breath f cancer patients. “The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hurs befre the bees’ respnse becmes unstable,” he says. “But it wrks fast and spits ut results in real-time. With just ne bee, my team culd theretically buzz thrugh mre than 100 samples.”
28. What were the bees expsed t in the experiments?
A. Printed plastics.
B. Surgical tls.
C. Lung cancer cells.
D. Different breath r air samples.
29. What aspects f the research are discussed in paragraph 3?
A. Its findings.B. Its methds.C. Its applicatins.D. Its influences.
30. Which wrd can best describe the bees’ smell?
A. Sensitive.B. Limited.C. Ordinary.D. Unreliable.
31. What des the underlined wrd “flaw” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Feature.B. Weakness.C. Benefit.D. Cntributin.
D
Sil as an Antidepressant: Fact r Fictin?
Many gardening claims spread nline, but ne has becme particularly ppular: “Sil is an antidepressant.” Accrding t this idea, supprted thrugh cuntless scial media psts, Mycbacterium vaccae — a micrbe (微生物) naturally fund in sil — can actually bst yur md. All yu apparently have t d t experience this benefit is get yur hands in cntact with earth. The bacteria are said t be absrbed thrugh yur skin r breathed in frm the air, and they will quickly get t wrk transfrming yur brain chemistry fr the better. But is all this a bit t gd t be true?
Althugh the claim may initially seem a little utlandish, there have actually been a range f studies investigating the effect f this micrbe n a variety f cnditins, frm eczema t cancer. In fact, Mycbacterium vaccae was first extracted in sil samples frm Uganda by scientists in rder t find a harmless clse cusin f the deadly Mycbacterium tuberculsis that culd be used as a frm f immuntherapy (免疫疗法). Scientists became mre interested in its pssible effects n depressin when lung cancer patients receiving the bacteria reprted feeling better verall. Several careful studies appeared t cnfirm these md-imprving effects, leading t widespread sharing f this infrmatin nline.
Hwever, there’s an imprtant limitatin: all the studies specifically testing the depressin thery were dne n mice, nt humans. In these experiments, researchers either injected (注射) the bacteria int the mice’s bld r added it t their fd. This matters because results frm animal studies ften dn’t wrk the same way in humans. Fr example, ne analysis f 76 animal studies fund that nly 37% prduced similar results when tried with peple. Additinally, all the mice in these studies were males f the same special breed. The bacteria weren’t breathed in r absrbed thrugh the skin — they were given in pure frm directly int the bdy.
As smene interested in hw nature affects mental health, I’m excited t see what future research reveals. Hwever, despite the cnfident claims nline, we can nly say that “sil is an antidepressant” if yu’re a specific type f male muse that has been injected with pure bacteria frm sil — and since yu’re reading this, I assume yu’re nt.
32. What des the underlined wrd “utlandish” mst prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Ppular and widely accepted.
B. Strange and difficult t believe.
C. Scientific and well-researched.
D. Bring and cmplex t understand.
33. What was the riginal purpse f extracting Mycbacterium vaccae?
A. T find a cure fr depressin
B. T treat lung cancer patients.
C. T develp a brand new gardening prduct.
D. T create immuntherapy frm a harmless bacterium.
34. What is the key limitatin f the studies mentined?
A. They nly invlved human participants.
B. They were cnducted nly n specific mice.
C. They didn’t use purified frms f bacteria.
D. They fcused nly n skin absrptin.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward the “sil is an antidepressant” claim?
A. Cautius.B. Disapprving.C. Supprtive.D. Uninterested.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Strengthen Teeth Naturally
___36___Yu can wrk n strengthening yur teeth by getting the right vitamins and minerals in yur diet. Yu can als prtect yur teeth thrugh healthy habits. In additin, aviding certain fds and habits can help strengthen yur teeth.
◆Get the right nutrients(营养)
Make sure yu’re getting 1,000 t 1,200 mg f calcium(钙) a day. Yu prbably knw calcium helps keep yur bnes strng. ___37___Eating certain amunt f calcium in yur diet every day will help increase the strength f yur teeth.
◆ ___38___
Aim t eat a wide variety f fruits and vegetables in yur weekly diet. Try selecting a variety f clrs when chsing yur prduce, as that ensures yu’ll be getting a wide variety f vitamins. Fill yur plate up halfway with fruits and vegetables at every meal, then fill the rest f yur plate with sme prtein and whle grains.
◆Brush yur teeth twice a day
T brush well, hld yur tthbrush at a 45℃ angle t yur teeth. Brush all the surfaces f yur teeth gently and try t brush fr at least 2 minutes. ___39___
◆Visit yur dentist regularly
Visit yur dentist at least nce a year fr x-rays and cleaning. ___40___If yu start t get a buildup f plaque(牙菌斑), which can weaken teeth, the dentist can remve it fr yu in time.
◆Quit smking
Yu prbably are aware that smking causes lung cancer and ther health prblems. In additin, it can als weaken bne tissue, including yur teeth. If yu’ve been thinking abut quitting, nw may be the time.
A. These visits help find prblems befre they begin.
B. These fds naturally clean yur teeth, helping t keep them strng.
C. Eat a balanced diet
D. The same is true fr yur teeth.
E. Set a timer t help yu brush lnger!
F. Vitamin D helps yur bdy absrb calcium prperly.
G. Strng teeth are imprtant fr a healthy muth!
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In late March, an unusual e-mail reached Ekiben restaurant in Baltimre. Brandn Jnes, the e-mail sender, wasn’t requesting the actual dish — brccli tempura — but its ____41____. His mther-in-law, wh deeply lved it, is nw ____42____ lung cancer in its final stage in Vermnt. He hped t make it fr her there.
The Asian restaurant wner, Steve Chu, read the e-mail and quickly replied with a(n) ____43____ suggestin. “Thanks fr reaching ut. We’d like t meet yu in Vermnt and make it fresh fr yu.” ____44____, Brandn e-mailed back, saying it was Vermnt, 498 miles away. But Chu ____45____, “N prblem. Tell us the date, time, and ____46____.”
The next day, Chu and his team ____47____ a truck with a ht plate and a cler filled with ingredients, and then ____48____ the rad. They pulled int the parking lt and gt straight t wrk, ____49____ the dish. Mments later, the amazing arma (芳香) f freshly cked brccli tempura _____50_____ the air. After _____51_____ the fd, they kncked n their custmer’s dr.
When the dr pened, Brandn’s mther-in-law immediately _____52_____ the amazing arma. She was deeply tuched by the team’s _____53_____. She just culdn’t believe it.
As fr Chu, he culdn’t help remembering the lyal custmer. “Every time she _____54_____ the curse, she’d tell us straightaway hw cmpletely it had wn her heart,” Chu recalled. The team declined jining dinner r payment. “It is a(n) _____55_____. There is a lt f gd, psitive energy in ding this,” he stated.
41. A. cmmentB. recipeC. imageD. rigin
42. A. battlingB. fundingC. studyingD. assessing
43. A. frmalB. prfessinalC. similarD. alternative
44. A. CnfidentB. CuriusC. AstnishedD. Disappinted
45. A. admittedB. respndedC. repeatedD. whispered
46. A. menuB. priceC. lcatinD. distance
47. A. encunteredB. decratedC. purchasedD. laded
48. A. hitB. crssedC. circledD. repaired
49. A. servingB. preparingC. enjyingD. displaying
50. A. clearedB. refreshedC. blewD. filled
51. A. sharingB. bxingC. stringD. recycling
52. A. welcmedB. recmmendedC. recgnizedD. described
53. A. curageB. mdestyC. humanityD. hnesty
54. A. finished ffB. cked upC. lnged frD. registered fr
55. A. privilegeB. advertisementC. cperatinD. discipline
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
___56___ well yu take care f yurself, yu may still get ill. A persn can becme s seriusly ill that a dctr’s care is needed. A dctr may prescribe sme medicine t help the bdy fight a disease.
Medicines r drugs are harmful ___57___ they are misused. Sme peple have drugs t escape their prblems. This can be very dangerus because it can lead t additin. Generally speaking, an addict cannt stp taking the drug withut any treatment. The addict’s bdy gradually depends n the drugs. And ther serius prblems can stem ___58___ this addictin. Many addicts are victims f crimes.
Anther prblem is called alchlism. Peple can als grw ___59___ (addict) t alchl. Thse peple are called alchlics. Alchl enters the bldstream within tw minutes after ___60___ (take). Then it ___61___ (send) thrughut the bdy. Every system in the bdy is affected, especially the brain. Heavy alchl can affect the heart and kidney. Perhaps it is liver ___62___ is the rgan mst seriusly affected. Because f the effects, alchl makes it difficult fr peple t drive. Many inncent peple are killed every year by thse peple wh drink alchl and then drive.
Smking is anther prblem which affects ur bdy. Smking is nt nly dangerus t the smkers, but als dangerus t the nn-smkers. Nn-smkers breathe in the smke ___63___ (breathe) ut frm smkers and the smke frm burning tbacc. There is n medical value fr smking and it really des sme physical damage. Fr example, nly ne cigarette will make bld vessels turn ___64___ (thin) and will speed up yur heartbeat. It will quickly make slw the flw f bld and air int and ut f yur lungs. The chances f early deaths frm lung cancer are abut ten times greater fr smkers than fr nn-smkers. Smkers als increase their chances f dying early frm heart and lung disease.
Drugs, alchl, and tbacc are especially harmful t peple. They are harmful t unbrn children because mthers wh use these things ____65____ cause serius birth defects in their unbrn children while children shuld have a right t live as healthy as pssible. Wh can insure this right? Of curse, parents!
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sprts and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右 ；
2. 可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy!
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第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah, a wman verwhelmed by life’s struggles, stumbled tward her tiny apartment. She kept shaking in the strm, tears mixing with cld rain running dwn her pale face. When lightning flashed, it lit up the painful cuts n her hands — wunds frm brken glass when she fell earlier. As she tried t pen the dr, the ld keys kept slipping frm her freezing fingers. All she wanted was t fall int a deep sleep and frget everything.
Years earlier, her husband disappeared, leaving her t raise their daughter Lily alne. Then she lst her jb at the factry. Sn after, dctrs fund Lily had a rare heart cnditin. But fate twisted the knife deeper: during a rutine checkup, Sarah learned that she had lung cancer — a sickness prbably passed dwn frm her mther. Hiding her illness t prtect Lily, she sld her belngings, skipped meals, and wrked night shifts at a diner, trying t keep life as nrmal as pssible fr her daughter.
That rainy night, while delivering fd n her ld bike, Sarah suddenly culdn’t breathe. Gasping fr air, she cllapsed n a wet bridge, her head hitting the pavement. Bld mixed with rainwater as she faded in and ut f awareness. After lying dazed fr minutes, she staggered up, left her bike behind, and dragged herself hme like a ghst. She fell nt her wrn-ut cuch, her labred breaths eching in the darkness.
Meanwhile, thers were searching. Paramedic (急救人员) Laura had barely tuched her cld sandwich when anther call came in. “A wman had cllapsed n the bridge. She lked dead,” a scared witness reprted. Laura’s team, already exhausted frm eighteen emergencies that day, raced thrugh the rain. At the scene, they fund nly a bent bicycle and faint pink stains n the wet pavement. Checking nearby security cameras, they watched Sarah stagger away frm the site. The trail led t an apartment building with brken hallway lights.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A lud knck interrupted the silence.
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Laura later shared their rescue experience n scial media.
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