湖北省襄阳部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省襄阳部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省襄阳部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省襄阳部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw des the wman feel abut her interview at first?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Cnfident.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In a htel.
3. Why des the man need the car?
A T deliver items fr a party.
B. T take his uncle t the hspital.
C. T g t wrk.
4. Why will the water in the building be shut ff?
A. Because f a water shrtage.
B. Because f pipe repairs.
C. Because f a pwer cut.
5. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Jin a sprts club. C. See a dctr.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6. What is Wendy busy with recently?
A A wrk prject. B. Planning her hliday. C. Preparing fr a cncert.
7. What ticket des the wman decide t bk?
A. A musical play. B. A cmedy shw. C. A rck cncert.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。
第 1页/共 12页
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Renting a cach. B. Rearranging a cnference. C. Bking a htel.
9. Why is the man wrried?
A. They might g ver budget.
B. The htel rms are nt big enugh.
C. They have t get up early every day.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What can we learn abut Jhn?
A. He has changed a lt.
B. He lks like his father.
C. He is lking fr a place t live.
11. What des Jhn wrk fr?
A. An verseas firm.
B. His family business.
C. An exprting cmpany.
12. What is Jhn’s pinin n his life nw?
A. Enjyable. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the wman ding recently?
A. Preparing a schl event fr new students.
B. Organizing a bk dnatin cllectin.
C. Helping the schl repair its ld library.
14. Why des the wman want t hld the activity?
A. T help lcal bkstres sell bks.
B. T expand the schl’s library.
C. T cllect bks fr her wn study.
15. What des the wman first ask the man t d?
A. Set up tables fr the bake sale.
B. Clean the schl’s gym.
C. Cntact thers fr bk dnatins.
16. Where will the bake sale take place?
A. In the schl’s gym.
B. Near the cmmunity entrance.
C. At the lcal library.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the missin f the museum?
A. Attract mre visitrs.
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B. Intrduce sme artwrks.
C. Increase peple’s appreciatin f art
18. What prgram is available fr children?
A. Classes explring art. B. Guest lectures. C. Wrkshps.
19. Hw can visitrs learn abut art mvements and trends?
A. Frm the staff. B. Frm the library. C. Frm the classes.
20. When can visitrs enter the museum fr free?
A. Every Tuesday afternn. B. Friday mrnings. C. Wednesday daytimes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Maintaining a healthy weight invlves mre than just the numbers n a scale — it’s abut understanding
yur bdy’s needs.
Wang Yan, a physician at Raffles Hspital Beijing with ver 30 years f experience, nted that teenagers ften
receive mixed messages abut bdy image. “Many believe that being thin means being healthy, but visceral fat (内
脏脂肪)can still be present in thse wh appear slim,” she explained. Different frm subcutaneus fat (皮下脂肪)
which sits just beneath the skin, visceral fat surrunds internal rgans and is mre clsely linked t lng-term
health risks. While bdy mass index (BMI)is a handy tl fr assessing weight, BMI=weight (in kilgrams)/height
(in meters)2, Wang advised teenagers t be careful. “It’s best t use grwth charts t understand BMI rather than
adult rules,” she said, nting that temprary weight gain ften balances ut as height increases. BMI als has its
limitatins — fr instance, a teenager with a nrmal BMI might still carry excess bdy fat. She recmmended
cnsidering additinal indicatrs, such as the bdy rundness index (BRI) fr a fuller picture f health.
BRI range fr relatively healthy peple: 4.5-5.5
Beynd numbers, Wang pinted ut that pr stamina (耐 力 )during activities like running culd signal
ptential weight-related issues. Still, she emphasized it’s nt slely abut weight — regular exercise imprves
stamina.
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1. Which f the fllwing are mst prbably the target readers f this text?
A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Parents. D. Dctrs.
2. Which f the fllwing shuld we watch mre t assess ur healthiness?
A. Visceral fat. B. Subcutaneus fat.
C. Slimness. D. Weight.
3. Which f the fllwing is mre regarded as being healthy accrding t Wang Yan?
A. BMI=22.5; BMI=6. B. BMI=26.4; BMI=5.6.
C. 170cm, 58kg; BRI=4.9. D. 160cm, 68kg; BRI=4.6.
B
Accrding t my map, I shuld have been clse t the ryal palace. But nthing in Casablanca’s Mers Sultan
quarter lked impressive like a palace, I tried ne street, then the next. Finally, I apprached sme teenage girls
utside a snack bar.
“I’m lking fr the palace,” I said in pr French, pinting t my ld map. “It says it shuld be near here.”
One f the girls glanced at the wrn sheet f paper and asked in disbelief, “Dn’t yu have a phne?” N, I did nt
have a phne. Or rather, I did, but I wasn’t using it.
Except fr buying my plane ticket, my plan was t explre Casablanca — a Mrccan city I had never
visited — withut using the Internet. I culd have used a guidebk, but that seemed t g against the sense f
discvery. After all, my main gal was t see if I might restre the serendipity while explring.
I arrived in the city in the afternn. Mapless, I picked a directin and started walking. A palm-lined
Bulevard (林荫大道) seemed like a gd chice and sn I was amid shps and restaurants. A hand-painted sign
reading “Ryad91” caught my eye. I knew frm previus trips t ther Mrccan cities that “ryad” means “small
htel”. I walked in and Mhammad, a tall man welcmed me. I tk the nly remaining rm and asked fr a new
map. “One minute,” he said, sitting dwn at his cmputer and printing ne ut frm Ggle. Abut a dzen streets
n it bre names, and the rest was a mess f cnfusing lines.
My free walk started utside the htel’s dr. The gd thing abut traveling withut expectatins is that it
can turn everything int a discvery. And there was plenty that interested me alng Casablanca’s winding streets:
graceful, thin twers; bakers pulling ht bread frm pen-air vens; the bright clr f street art, vivid against the
whitewashed walls. At dinner time, my walk brught me t the central market. I settled n Nadia’s because f the
lcal businessmen there. Was its juicy grilled sardines (烤沙丁鱼) the best in the market? I dn’t knw. They were
definitely the best I had eaten.
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4. What did the girl mean by asking “Dn’t yu have a phne”?
A. The authr was pr. B. The palace was nt nearby.
C. The map was t ld. D. Phnes culd direct the way.
5. What des the underlined phrase “restre the serendipity” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Slve the mysteries f Casablanca. B. Find pleasant things by chance.
C. Manage t see unfamiliar attractins. D. Strengthen my sense f directin.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Mhammad?
A. Digital minded. B. Traditinal.
C. Knwledgeable. D. Casual.
7. What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T shw a lively business atmsphere.
B. T prve Nadia’s serves the best sardines.
C. T stress the imprtance f the central market.
D. T emphasize the authr’s unexpected discveries.
C
On Oct.6, three scientists were awarded the 2025 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. They discvered
hw the bdy stps its wn immune system frm turning against itself, a prcess vital fr preventing autimmune
(自身免疫性) diseases.
The immune system perfrms a remarkable balancing act. On a daily basis, it must accurately identify and
destry a great many freign invaders like viruses and bacteria, many f which have gradually develped int what
lk like ur wn cells. The critical questin was: what system ensures this defense frce des nt harm the bdy it
is meant t prtect?
Fr a lng time, the thymus (胸腺), a small rgan in the chest, was cnsidered the central area fr establishing
“immune tlerance.” It was thught t remve attacking cells during early develpment. Hwever, this thery
culd nt fully explain the bdy’s cntinuus self-cntrl.
The revlutinary change began with the wrk f Japanese scientist Shimn Sakaguchi. Thrugh a series f
innvative experiments n newbrn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discvery that remving
the thymus led t autimmune disrders, suggesting that the rgan was nt just remving harmful cells but was
als the surce f specialized prtective cells. After a decade f strict investigatin, Sakaguchi definitively
identified a new class f cells in 1995, which he named “T-reggs”.
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In the beginning, the scientific cmmunity met this discvery with a lt f dubt, since the existence f these
“peacekeeper” cells was a cmpletely new idea. The crucial cnfirmatin came frm the wrk f American
scientists Mary Brunkw and Fred Ramsdell. Their research in the late 1990s and early 2000s detailed the precise
systems: T-reggs either prduce calming prteins r deliver direct signals t take cntrl f ther attacking immune
cells. Furthermre, they identified a specific prtein called FxP3, which acts as a key switch fr T-reg functin,
prviding a clear marker fr their study.
The discveries f these three scientists have prved that immunity is nt merely an attacking frce but is
under cnstant, active cntrl. This essential knwledge has pened up new rads fr treating autimmune
cnditins, imprving rgan transplant capacity, and even develping mre effective cancer treatments, shwcasing
the significant impact f understanding the bdy’s internal safeguards.
8. What des “immune tlerance” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The prcess f aviding self-attack. B. The functin in prducing immune cells.
C. The ability t destry viruses and bacteria. D. The tendency f lsing cntinuus self-cntrl.
9. What can be inferred frm Sakaguchi’s experiment?
A. The result was immediately accepted.
B. The thymus failed t remve harmful cells.
C. T-reggs were cnfirmed t prduce calming prteins.
D. The thymus had a previusly unknwn prtective functin.
10. What is mainly mentined abut the discvery in the last paragraph?
A. Its remaining challenges. B. Its impact n ur bdy.
C. Its wide applicatins in medicine. D. Its success in curing illnesses.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. T-reggs: Bdy’s Peacekeepers. B. Thymus: Centre f Creating Cells.
C. Side Effects f the Immune System. D. Fight Against Autimmune Diseases.
D
In recent years, much f my life, as a cnsumer has shifted t what I like t call backgrund spending. As I’ve
subscribed t mre apps and streaming platfrms, significant sums f my mney tend t slip away each mnth
withut my ever thinking abut it.
Think f it as autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquisitin withut actin r
thught.
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But while this fld f subscriptins was sld t me n the cnditin that it wuld make my life mre truble
free there was a certain shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth
($179.45).
Yu see, the thing abut backgrund spending is that it tends t happen, well, in the backgrund withut yur
full attentin. And there lies the pint.
“Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmise us. But by
agreeing t this trade, we’ve becme lazy passive cnsumers. And this laziness breeds mre laziness because mst
f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice
r cancel!
I knw it’s nt just me wh is suddenly living life as a smth-brained subscriber. The average cnsumer
spends $273 per mnth n subscriptins, accrding t a 2021 study f 2,500 by digital services firm West Mnre.
Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actual mnthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal
advertising mdels, subscriptins ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin
services have been arund fr decades (think Wine f the Mnth Club), mre custmers have been willing t sign
up thanks t the widespread availability f smartphnes and the increasing ease f hme delivery.
While these subscriptins prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney
Cnsumer Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumers believe they have t many subscriptins. Almst half f us als
think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins.
12. What can we knw abut backgrund spending in paragraph 2?
A. Its purpse. B. Its feature. C. Its prcedure. D. Its requirement.
13. What makes it pssible fr backgrund spending t happen?
A. Its attractive price. B. Sme peple’s pr habit.
C. Its secure service. D. Sme peple’s addictin t it.
14. Why is the subscriptin mdel appealing t businesses?
A. It ffers gd hme delivery services.
B. It is like traditinal advertising mdels.
C. It is ppular amng smartphne prducers.
D. It brings repeated prfits thrugh a single sale.
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15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards backgrund spending?
A. Supprtive. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Unclear.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnstructive criticism is a valuable tl t help individuals grw, imprve, and succeed in their persnal and
prfessinal lives. ___16___ Whether yu are a manager prviding feedback t yur team members, a teacher
guiding yur students, r a friend ffering advice t a lved ne, mastering the art f giving cnstructive criticism
is essential fr prmting grwth and develpment in thers. Let’s explre hw t give feedback effectively!
Befre prviding feedback, make sure t chse the right time and place fr the cnversatin. ___17___
Instead, schedule a ne-n-ne meeting in a private setting where bth parties can have a frank discussin. This
shws respect fr their feelings and allws them t address the feedback withut feeling judged by thers.
___18___ Additinally, cnsider the persn’s emtinal state—if they’re stressed r upset, it’s best t wait until
they’re mre receptive.
Be specific when giving cnstructive criticism. Instead f statements like “Yu need t d better,” prvide
cncrete examples, such as, “There were several spelling mistakes in yur reprt that made it difficult t read.
Please check yur wrk befre presenting it.” ___19___ Avid using generalizatins r making assumptins abut
the persn’s behavir.
___20___ Rather than just pinting ut shrtcmings, ffer practical suggestins t help the individual grw.
Fr example, yu culd say, “I nticed that the prject was missing a clear timeline. I recmmend creating a
detailed timeline with deadlines fr each task. I am here t supprt yu in creating this timeline and meeting the
deadlines.” This apprach shws that yu are cmmitted t their success and willing t help them.
A. Yet many students struggle t prvide it effectively.
B. Remember, the gal is t help them, nt t shame them.
C. Allw time fr them t reflect n the feedback they receive.
D. Hwever, delivering criticism in a helpful way can be challenging.
E. Avid giving criticism in frnt f thers, as it can be embarrassing.
F. Criticism is mst effective when accmpanied by slutins fr imprvement.
G. This is mre actinable and helps the individual understand what needs t change.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第 8页/共 12页
My husband’s career has led t ur family relcating many times. With each mve, t make friends, I explred
new ____21____ , like drawing, and jined varius clubs and grups, just withut a ball.
That ____22____ when ur family mved t Ankara, Turkey. If I wanted a (n) ____23____ life in the new
cmmunity, I’d have t play tennis. Having bught a tennis skirt and a racket (球拍), I appeared at the ____24____ .
With an encuraging cach, I ____25____ t shw up, with a racket in hand and a smile n my face. I ____26____
criticism and learned t laugh at my mistakes. Despite my new can-d ____27____ , my swings were ften met
with nthing but air. Laughing and learning, I kept swinging and trying, ____28____ the prgress I was making.
After a few mnths f lessns, the practice prvided me with the ____29____ t play Cardi Tennis befre a
sld-ut audience. Grasping my racket, I made my way t the curt. As they ____30____ the rules f the game t
me, I wrriedly declared, “I’m an amateur! Thugh I’m ____31____ t be here, I aplgize in advance!”
The hurs we spent tgether were full f laughter, ____32____ and friendship. They praised my frehand and
sympathized when I ____33____ a return. I put myself ut there, unashamedly ____34____ my rkie (新手) state.
But by putting myself in the ____35____ , I develped a sense f achievement, learned a new skill and made new
friends.
21. A. hbbies B. destinatins C. cncepts D. surrundings
22. A. ccurred B. failed C. shifted D. develped
23. A. unusual B. scial C. cmmn D. practical
24. A. square B. stage C. curt D. center
25. A. decided B. refused C. applied D. cntinued
26. A. demanded B. embraced C. discvered D. guided
27. A. attempt B. analysis C. attitude D. strategy
28. A. wrking ut B. fcusing n C. giving up D. putting away
29. A. cnfidence B. need C. aim D. duty
30. A. expsed B. cntributed C. prmised D. explained
31 A. disappinted B. depressed C. delighted D. cnfused
32. A. pressure B. blame C. silence D. encuragement
33. A. sptted B. missed C. picked D. rewarded
34. A. expecting B. dubting C. shwing D. nticing
35. A. game B. thery C. plan D. target
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第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
语法填空
Hh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mnglian, is lcated in Yushu Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture,
Qinghai Prvince. With the ____36____ (absent) f humans, Hh Xil has preserved its primitive state. It’s ne f
the regins that humans have little knwledge f, thus preserving it as ____37____ untuched natural paradise.
Hh Xil is a ____38____ (frbid) zne fr human beings, but a paradise f life. The reserve is hme t mre
than 200 animal species, f ____39____ at least 20, including the Tibetan antelpe, are state-prtected. The
antelpes’ fame grew ____40____ (far) after it became ne f the 2008 Olympic mascts.
Hh Xil stands ____41____ China’s largest wrld natural heritage site, sustaining a unique high-altitude
ecsystem and icnic plateau species, ____42____ its eclgical envirnment remains delicate. In 2007, the reserve
issued a statement, prhibiting all ____43____ (individual) t enter it illegally. T enable visitrs t see the
highland creatures, 34 special sightseeing statins ____44____ (establish) s far alng the Qinghai-Tibet railway.
The scenery here is extremely grand, with snwy muntains and ice-cvered peaks, endless grasslands, blue
skies and white cluds reflecting n the river surface, all ____45____ (create) a relaxing and pleasant natural
envirnment. In July 2017, Qinghai Hh Xil was added t the Wrld Natural Heritage List.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Henry 近期打算来中国游玩。请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐园，
内容包括：
1. 推荐理由；
2. 主要活动；
3. 美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years ld, my family mved t Canada. I was a lively girl wh enjyed sharing my dlls and
jkes and lved making peple laugh with my jkes and creating imaginative games t play with my friends.
Hwever, when we settled in Canada, I struggled t adapt. I was brn shy and wasn’t gd at making new friends.
During my first days at schl I lked at thers wh were talking in grups happily. Hw I wish I were ne f
them!
We settled in a cmfrtable huse with a nice garden where we grew vegetables — my respnsibility. While
I enjyed lking after them, I ften daydreamed abut having a great garden like my classmate Alice’s, with its
rses. Despite living in the same neighbrhd, Alice and I hardly talked.
It was a hurricane that brught Alice and I clser.
The hurricane struck n an afternn. The gentle wind turned int a heavy strm, and the sky became dark
with thick gray cluds. Gradually, the hurricane tk shape. My entire family gathered in the bathrm, seeking
shelter frm the strm. Frightened, I sat clse t my mm, knees in my chest. After the strm had passed, ur
wrries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that ur huse had remained undamaged.
As I stepped utside, I witnessed the extent f the damage the hurricane had caused t ur neighbrhd.
Acrss the street, a tall tree had fallen, damaging Alice’s garden in frnt f her yellw huse. We hurried ver t
check n it. Frtunately, nne f her family was injured. Hwever, her nce-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the
fallen tree destrying the rses and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. The rses that Alice used t be prud f were
gne.
注意：
1. 续写词数应 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was imagining hw heartbrken Alice must feel when seeing this.
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Lking at the restred garden, we culd imagine attractive rses next spring.
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