广东省揭阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份广东省揭阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
D yu knw the best and cheapest way t see Eurpe? Hw abut travelling by train acrss Eurpe? If bked in advance, it can ffer sme incredible deals. It beats flying anyway and als is the mst sustainable and ne f the cheapest ways t travel acrss Eurpe. Here cmes ne f the best-value train deals in Eurpe — tick ff three classic Eurpe destinatins with ne incredible fare.
Currently there are 2 trains servicing the rute daily, linking up three key Eurpean capitals — Prague, Vienna and Budapest. Tickets start frm as little as �16 between Prague and Budapest shwn as fllws.
Fr an extra �8. 9 yu can als upgrade yur standard ticket t the first class where yu'll get a slightly better seat and leg space.
1.What is the advantage f train travel ver flying acrss Eurpe?
A. It is mre sustainable and cheaper.
B. It is incredible and well-serviced.
C. It can be bked in advance.
D. It cvers fur classic destinatins.
2.What service d lw-cst and standard tickets have in cmmn?
A. Self-chsen seats.B. Free Rajec water.
C. Built-in LCD screens.D. Daily newspaper.
3.Hw much is the first class ticket?
A. �16.B. �18.3.C. �24.9.D. �27.2.
B
A clear-blue-eyed 19-year-ld by, Ben Alexander wanders alng a narrw path. He climbs int a chicken huse he recently built and smiles while climbing up a swinging bridge t a cnsulting rm in a treehuse. This is treatment.
Alexander is the first patient at the newly pened NewSTART, a vide game and internet addictin recvery prgram. It's hard t imagine that Alexander is nw merrily giving a tur f the frest facility. In the past, he was addicted t a cmputer game fr mre than 16 hurs a day, but he says, "It was pretty much all I was ding when I was in cllege. "
Nearly a year ag, Alexander gt s addicted t an nline game that he wuld skip meals and give up sleep. He tried several times t quit the game but failed. On the edge f drpping ut f schl, Alexander turned t his dad fr help. His parents checked him int an addictin treatment center immediately s that he culd jin the prgram.
The prgram, run by Sphia and Albert, is lcated in Sphia's huse. Her husband and sn als live there. There's rm fr six patients, but during Alexander's treatment, the thers were n the way. He is given a regular schedule, with utdr activities such as caring fr chickens and gats. These activities are rganized thrughut the day, plus husewrk and meals. Sphia says the prgram is designed t help peple learn t deal with being bred after returning hme.
Sme psychlgists hld the idea that pathlgical (病态的) game-playing r internet surfing is nt really an addictin, but a sign f a deeper issue, such as depressin r anxiety. But Albert believes the virtual wrld can be n less addicting than ther addictins, such as smking.
4.What is the main purpse f the NewSTART prgram?
A. T prvide suggestins n vide games.
B. T rganize interesting utdr activities.
C. T teach teenagers hw t build a treehuse.
D. T slve game and internet addictin prblems.
5.Hw did Alexander’s parents react when he turned t them fr help?
A. They seriusly criticized him.B. They cmpletely ignred it.
C. They helped seek treatment.D. They advised quitting schl.
6.Which f the fllwing is true abut Alexander during his treatment?
A. He was the nly patient there.
B. He had ther serius abuse prblems.
C. He felt unhappy in the treatment center.
D. He wasn’t aware hw serius his addictin was.
7.What des Albert believe abut internet and vide game addictin?
A. It’s nt a real addictin.B. It’s as addicting as smking.
C. It’s a sign f depressin.D. It’s less serius than anxiety.
C
Ranch Ls Cerrits, a histric site and museum in Lng Beach, illustrates the lcal histry f Spanish, Mexican, and Eurpean cultures. In 2022, a special prject, an advanced strmwater recycling system, was started there. This system cllects, stres and reuses rainwater n site, helping t save water and shwing hw t deal with drughts and changing weather patterns.
The prject als includes a public educatin prgram called "Lking Back t Advance Frward. " It's a mix f new technlgy and nature-based slutins that the Tngva peple, native t the area, develped ver 5, 000 years ag. With this innvative hybrid system, the Ranch will cllect and reuse almst 100% f the rainwater, reducing water use and keeping pllutants ut f the wetlands, the Ls Angeles River, and the cean.
Why is this strmwater management system a big deal? It's the first f its kind in the U. S. at a histric site like this. It uses special bricks that let water pass thrugh. These bricks are at the tp f the site and the water flws dwn int an undergrund tank that hlds 22, 000 gallns. The water in the tank is then filtered (过滤) and treated befre being used t water the histric gardens.
The site is n a hill, which allws peple t use gravity t channel rainwater int a natural dry streambed at the lwest pint f the prperty. The water in the dry stream is treated using bifiltratin, which means using plants t help keep the water clean and balanced.
Simply speaking, Ranch Ls Cerrits' strmwater system is like a big, smart spnge (海绵) that absrbs rainwater, cleans it, and then uses it t keep the gardens green. It's away f respecting the past and the envirnment while preparing fr the future.
8.Why did Ranch Ls Cerrit start a special prject?
A. T tackle the dry weather.B. T create a turist attractin.
C. T illustrate the lcal histry.D. T reduce the annual rainfall.
9.What can we learn abut the strmwater system frm Para.2&3?
A. It can cllect and reuse all the rainfall.
B. It was develped ver 5,000 years ag.
C. It’s the first t be used in a U.S. histric site.
D. It’s the largest system built in American histry.
10.Hw des the strmwater system wrk?
A. It pumps water frm a river.
B. It treats water with chemicals.
C. Special bricks allw water t flw thrugh.
D. Water flws directly t the histric gardens.
11.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f Ranch Ls Cerrits.
B. A water prtectin prject in Califrnia.
C. An innvative strmwater system at a histric site.
D. A traditinal strmwater recycle system in Ranch.
D
The cncept f a day, defined by Earth's rtatin (自转), has been the basis fr timekeeping since ancient times. Hwever, the speed f Earth's rtatin is nt always the same. It slws dwn due t the drag f tides, leading t the additin f "leap secnds" (闰秒 ) t atmic time (原子时间) t maintain synchrnizatin , keeping atmic time matching the Earth's rtatin. In this way, ur clcks match hw lng it takes fr the Earth t make ne full turn. Since 1972, we have added leap secnds 27 times. Yet, recent changes in Earth's rtatin have brught abut a debate n whether we shuld cntinue this practice.
In the past, Earth's rtatin was slwing, but since the 1990s, it has been speeding up, ptentially requiring the remval f a leap secnd. This cmplete change has led t questins abut the necessity f leap secnds, as they cause interruptins in cmputer and telecm peratins. Fr instance, the additin f a leap secnd in 2012 caused Reddit t crash and sme airline cmpanies t experience flight delays.
The debate raises the questin: des it matter if there's a nticeable difference between Earth's rtatinal day and atmic time? In a digitized wrld, the exact length f the day might seem less imprtant. Hwever, sme argue that maintaining the traditinal day is imprtant fr varius reasns, including scientific and cultural significance.
The decisin t cntinue r abandn leap secnds is cmplex. Sme prpse waiting a century befre making a significant adjustment. But thers suggest stpping leap-secnd adjustments by 2035, as vted by the General Cnference n Weights and Measures in 2022. This wuld mean less frequent adjustments, allwing fr better preparatin.
Ultimately, the decisin n leap secnds reflects ur relatinship with time and the imprtance we place n cnsistency. As physicist Elizabeth says, "Time is the mst imprtant unit in the internatinal system f units; a lt f ther standards depend n it. " Whether we chse t keep leap secnds r adpt a new system, the gal is t ensure the reliability and stability f timekeeping in ur increasingly intercnnected wrld.
12.What is the mst likely meaning f “synchrnizatin” in Para.1?
A. Separating frm thers.B. Keeping the same pace.
C. Predicting time patterns.D. Making smething cnfusing.
13.Why are Reddit and sme airline cmpanies mentined in Para.2?
A. They were trapped in cmputer interruptins.
B. They prve the big change n Earth’s rtatin.
C. They suffered great damages frm flight delays.
D. They are examples f the impact by a leap secnd.
14.What is the purpse f adjusting leap secnds?
A. T slw dwn Earth’s rtatin.
B. T prevent great chas in the wrld.
C. T prtect ther standards relying n time.
D. T keep time measuring dependable and cnsistent.
15.What may be the authr’s pinin n adjusting leap secnds?
A. Favurable.B. Neutral.C. Subjective.D. Indifferent.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
China's Earliest Capital
ANYANG, the nrthernmst city in Henan Prvince, nce served as capital f the Shang Dynasty. It is the earliest capital f China in written recrd.
16 In the early 20th century, the Shang Dynasty ruins were unearthed in Xiatun Village, Yindu District f the city. Archaelgists discvered bnes and trtise shells carved with the earliest frm f Chinese script. They als fund the Humuwu Ding — a rectangular brnze cntainer and at the time, the biggest brnze bject ever fund. 17
In the third century, a large number f literati and pets created many masterpieces here, frming the Jian'an Style f literature. 18
In the 1960s, under very difficult cnditins, peple in the Linxian Cunty f Anyang (tday's Linzhu City) built the Red Flag Canal (Hngqi Qu) t channel water frm Zhuzhang River t twns and villages f Linzhu City. It supplies water t 670, 000 peple, watering ver 33, 500 hectares f land. 19 Thanks t the sufficient water supply and rich sil, Linzhu has tree farms, fishpnds, and fruit gardens. Standing n tp f a hill in the utskirt f Linzhu City, ne can see green muntains and crp fields. Tday, the grand prject has inspired generatins f Chinese with a pineering and hard-wrking spirit.
When the weather is pleasant, many peple like t walk alng the Red Flag Canal frm its head in Pingshun Cunty f Shanxi Prvince. 20 Alng the majr channel f ver 70-kilmeters, peple can feel the great devtin f the builders when they pass by every cliff and tunnel.
A. The Shang Dynasty's capital was fund in Anyang.
B. Tday, the Red Flag Canal has becme a scenic spt.
C. It greatly influenced Chinese literature fr centuries after.
D. The discvery shwed China's splendid ancient brnze culture.
E. Frty years n, Linzhu's grundwater and sil have changed a lt.
F. It's a direct way t experience the prject and its tugh building prcess.
G. With a lng histry, Anyang is ne f the birthplaces f Chinese civilizatin.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Best-selling authr Abby called her high schl creative writing teacher, Tim Huse, after 27 years. She called t express her 21 fr his impact n her writing career.
Abby 22 that Mr. Huse's creative writing class was the nly ne class that she 23 enjyed in high schl. She tk his class fr three years and remembered his fun and 24 teaching style. Hwever, she never thught f 25 until she became an authr and realized hw much he had influenced her career.
Recently, while ging thrugh her ld belngings during a mve, Abby 26 her high schl writings. And in there were petry bks Mr. Huse had published, with his full name n them. 27 , she psted n scial media, "Des anyne knw Mr. Tim Huse? I'd lve t get his phne number t call and thank him fr his encuragement. " Within tw hurs, the 28 flded in. Her fllwers managed t 29 him and then they tld Abby his number.
The phne call was 30 fr bth f them. Fighting back tears, Mr. Huse felt deeply mved and grateful, his vice shaking as he said, "It's 31 like these that make me feel like being a teacher is a wrthwhile prfessin. I can inspire smene t 32 a lt mre with writing than I ever will. "
When Abby shared that 33 nline, many peple in the cmments said, "This is ging t make me cntact teachers wh made a difference in my life. " Mr. Huse expressed 34 that these stries wuld help teachers get sme f the recgnitin that they 35 .
21.A. jyB. gratitudeC. surpriseD. pride
22.A. recalledB. bservedC. plannedD. predicted
23.A. equallyB. brieflyC. generallyD. truly
24.A. frmalB. strictC. traditinalD. encuraging
25.A. shwing ffB. hanging utC. reaching utD. mving n
26.A. fundB. threwC. testedD. crrected
27.A. CnfusedB. InspiredC. CuriusD. Patient
28.A. lettersB. questinsC. respnsesD. pinins
29.A. admireB. guideC. inviteD. lcate
30.A. sympatheticB. emtinalC. stressfulD. embarrassing
31.A. mmentsB. awardsC. thughtsD. reasns
32.A. teachB. designC. achieveD. send
33.A. pictureB. pstC. articleD. vide
34.A. hpeB. cncernC. dubtD. interest
35.A. admitB. refuseC. escapeD. deserve
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the streets f Shanghai, yu can ften see a yung French wman leading a grup f turists arund the city n citywalks, intrducing the histry and culture f the big city t them in Chinese, English and French.
Clarisse Le Guernic runs a cultural cmpany that has taken it 36 its missin t help lcals and freigners better understand Shanghai by the cncept f citywalks. After cming t study in Shanghai in 2015, she 37 (regard) the city as her secnd hmetwn ever since. " 38 I'm a freigner, the city is n stranger t me, " she jked.
Le Guernic's stry with China began back in 2008, 39 she chse Chinese as her secnd freign language in middle schl. 40 cuple f years later during her secnd year f high schl, she visited China fr the first time tgether with her classmates. During that visit, they traveled t several famus places, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. In additin t 41 (visit) histric sites, they als attended classes with Chinese students. The shrt jurney left a deep impressin n her. "I really lnged fr mre 42 (pprtunity) t g t China and experience the lcal life 43 (I), "she said.
After her graduatin frm cllege, she chse 44 (settle) dwn in Shanghai and launch her wn business. With Shanghai's 45 (friend) business envirnment fr freign firms, she was able t register her cmpany within tw weeks in April 2020. Her cmpany prvides citywalk turs t help turists experience Shanghai.
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五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.五、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Silent Signal
In a quiet little twn in England, there lived an elderly man named Harld. Uneducated and widwed (鳏夫), Harld’s heart was heavy with lneliness. His children, Emily, a dctr in Lndn, and Thmas, a lawyer in Manchester, had mved t the busy cities, leaving him in the family hme with nly his ld mbile phne fr cmpany. The phne was a lifeline t his children, and he treasured every ring.
One day, Harld decided t visit a lcal mbile phne repair shp, TechSlutins, with a sense f urgency. His phne, an utdated ne, had been silent fr weeks. N calls, n messages—just a terrible quiet that seemed t mirrr his life.
Harld entered the shp, with his pace slw and tired. He apprached the cunter and handed his phne t the yung repairman, a cheerful man named Liam. “There’s smething wrng with it,” Harld insisted, his vice trembling slightly. “It’s nt ringing, and I’m sure my children, Emily and Thmas, want t speak t me.”
Liam, with a warm smile, tk the phne and began t inspect it. Harld watched and held his breath as Liam pressed buttns and shk his head, saying technical terms under his breath. After a few minutes, Liam lked up and annunced, “Everything seems t be in rder, Mr. Harld. Yur phne is functining perfectly.” The news did nt bring relief t Harld’s wrinkled frehead. If anything, his wrry lines deepened. “But if it’s wrking, why haven’t I received any calls?” he asked, his vice barely abve a whisper.
Liam, sensing the depth f Harld’s despair, decided t dig deeper. T his surprise, he discvered that Harld’s phne was indeed receiving calls, but the ringer was turned ff, and the phne was set t silent mde. Liam shwed Harld hw t adjust the settings, ensuring the ringer was n and the vlume was up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He als checked Harld’s vicemail, finding several unheard messages.
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Liam asked Harld fr his children’s numbers and made a few calls.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.假设你是李华，上周五你校组织了一次关于“智能生活与人际交往”的主题沙龙活动。请给学校英语俱乐部公众号写一篇推文。内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Saln: Smart Living and Interpersnal Cmmunicatin
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答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了乘坐火车游览欧洲的优势及票价信息。
1. 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“It beats flying anyway and als is the mst sustainable and ne f the cheapest ways t travel acrss Eurpe. (无论如何，它都比坐飞机好，也是穿越欧洲最可持续、最便宜的旅行方式之一。)”可知，火车旅行的优势在于它比飞行更可持续且更便宜。故选A。
2. ​​​​​​​．推理判断题。由表格中Lw cst (2nd Class)对应的“During yur trip, yu can easily rder refreshments using ur mbile app r refresh yurself with free Rajec water. (在旅途中，您可以使用我们的移动应用程序轻松订购点心，或用免费的Rajec水提神。)”和Standard (2nd Class)对应的“The daily newspaper and the free Rajec water will make yur jurney mre enjyable. (每日报纸和免费的Rajec水将使您的旅程更加愉快。)”可知，低成本和标准票都提供免费的Rajec水服务。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。由表格中Standard (2nd Class)对应的“�18.3 (18.3欧元)”、文章最后一段中“Fr an extra �8.9 yu can als upgrade yur standard ticket t the first class where yu’ll get a slightly better seat and leg space. (额外支付8.9欧元，您还可以将标准票升级到头等舱，在那里您将获得更好的座位和腿部空间。)”可知，标准票（�18.3）加�8.9可以升级到一等座，所以一等座票价为�18.3+�8.9=�27.2。故选D。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对网络上瘾的亚历山大被父母送入了毒瘾治疗中心治疗的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alexander is the first patient at the newly pened NewSTART, a vide game and internet addictin recvery prgram.”（亚历山大是新开设的 NewSTART 的第一位患者，NewSTART 是一个视频游戏和网络成瘾康复项目。）可知，NewSTART 计划的主要目的是解决游戏和网络成瘾问题。故选D。
2. ​​​​​​​细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the edge f drpping ut f schl, Alexander turned t his dad fr help. His parents checked him int an addictin treatment center immediately s that he culd jin the prgram.（在辍学的边缘，亚历山大向他的父亲寻求帮助。他的父母立即将他送入毒瘾治疗中心，以便他可以加入该计划。）”可知，当亚历山大向父母寻求帮助时，他的父母立即将他送入毒瘾治疗中心，即帮助他寻求治疗。故选C。
3. ​​​​​​​细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s rm fr six patients, but during Alexander’s treatment, the thers were n the way.（房间可以容纳六名病人，但在亚历山大治疗期间，其他人正在来这里的路上。）”可知，Alexander在治疗期间他是那里唯一的病人。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But Albert believes the virtual wrld can be n less addicting than ther addictins, such as smking.（但艾伯特认为，虚拟世界的成瘾程度并不比吸烟等其他成瘾行为少。）”可推知，阿尔伯特对互联网和电子游戏成瘾的看法是它就像吸烟一样让人上瘾。故选B。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一个历史遗址上的创新雨水回收系统。
1. ​​​​​​​推理判断题。根据第一段“This system cllects, stres and reuses rainwater n site, helping t save water and shwing hw t deal with drughts and changing weather patterns.(该系统在现场收集、储存和再利用雨水，有助于节约用水，并展示了如何应对干旱和天气模式的变化。)”可知，Ranch Ls Cerrit开始了一个特别的项目为了应对干燥的天气。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s the first f its kind in the U.S. at a histric site like this.(它是美国首个在历史遗址上实施的此类系统。)”可知，这个雨水系统是第一个在美国历史遗址使用的。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It uses special bricks that let water pass thrugh.(它使用特殊的砖块让水通过。)”可知，雨水系统通过用特殊的砖让水流过来运作。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In 2022, a special prject, an advanced strmwater recycling system, was started there. This system cllects, stres and reuses rainwater n site, helping t save water and shwing hw t deal with drughts and changing weather patterns.(2022年，一个特殊的项目，一个先进的雨水回收系统，在那里启动。该系统在现场收集、储存和再利用雨水，有助于节约用水，并展示如何应对干旱和不断变化的天气模式。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一个历史遗址上的创新雨水回收系统，因此主旨是C选项“An innvative strmwater system at a histric site.(历史遗址的创新雨水系统)”。故选C。
12~15.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是关于地球自转日与原子时间之间关系及其引发的闰秒调整争议。
1. 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后文“keeping atmic time matching the Earth’s rtatin(使原子时间与地球自转保持一致)”并结合前文可知，划线词所在句子表示“由于潮汐的拖拽作用，地球自转速度会减慢，这导致需要在原子时间中增加“闰秒”以保持同步，使原子时间与地球自转保持一致”，划线词的意思是“同步”，和“Keeping the same pace(保持同样的速度)”意思相近。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past, Earth’s rtatin was slwing, but since the 1990s, it has been speeding up, ptentially requiring the remval f a leap secnd. This cmplete change has led t questins abut the necessity f leap secnds, as they cause interruptins in cmputer and telecm peratins.(在过去，地球的自转是缓慢的，但自20世纪90年代以来，它一直在加速，这可能需要消除闰秒。这种彻底的改变引发了人们对闰秒必要性的质疑，因为闰秒会导致计算机和电信业务中断。)”可知，在第2段中提到了Reddit和一些航空公司是因为它们都是闰秒影响的例子。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether we chse t keep leap secnds r adpt a new system, the gal is t ensure the reliability and stability f timekeeping in ur increasingly intercnnected wrld.(无论我们选择保留闰秒还是采用新的系统，目标都是在我们这个日益相互联系的世界中确保计时的可靠性和稳定性。)”可知，调整闰秒的目的是保持时间测量的可靠性和一致性。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Hwever, sme argue that maintaining the traditinal day is imprtant fr varius reasns, including scientific and cultural significance.(然而，一些人认为，出于各种原因，包括科学和文化意义，保持传统的日子很重要。)”和倒数第二段“Sme prpse waiting a century befre making a significant adjustment. But thers suggest stpping leap-secnd adjustments by 2035, as vted by the General Cnference n Weights and Measures in 2022.(一些人建议在一个世纪后再进行重大调整。但另一些人则建议根据2022年国际计量大会的投票结果，在2035年前停止闰秒调整。)”可知，作者客观地介绍了关于闰秒调整的讨论和争议，因此可以认为作者的态度是中立的。故选B。
16~20.【答案】G、D、C、E、F
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国河南省最北部的城市安阳的历史、文化和现代成就。
1. ​​​​​​​由空后“In the early 20th century, the Shang Dynasty ruins were unearthed in Xiatun Village, Yindu District f the city.(20世纪初，在该市殷都区的小屯村，商朝遗址被发掘。)”可知，在安阳市殷都区的小屯村发掘出了商朝遗址；G选项“With a lng histry, Anyang is ne f the birthplaces f Chinese civilizatin.(安阳历史悠久，是中华文明的发祥地之一。)”指出安阳拥有悠久的历史，是中华文明的发祥地，下文对此进行具体阐述，G选项起到引领下文的作用，符合语境。故选G。
2. 空前“They als fund the Humuwu Ding — a rectangular brnze cntainer and at the time, the biggest brnze bject ever fund.(他们还发现了后母戊鼎——一个长方形的青铜容器，在当时，这是所发现的最大的青铜器。)”说明了在安阳发现了后母戊鼎，D选项“The discvery shwed China’s splendid ancient brnze culture.(这一发现展示了中国灿烂的古代青铜文化。)”承接上文，说明后母戊鼎这一发现的意义，符合语境，故选D。
3. 空前“In the third century, a large number f literati and pets created many masterpieces here, frming the Jian’an Style f literature.(公元三世纪，大批文人墨客在此创作了众多佳作，形成了建安文学风格。)”说明的是文学方面的内容，空格处也应该和文学方面的内容有关，C选项“It greatly influenced Chinese literature fr centuries after.(它极大地影响了之后几个世纪的中国文学。)”承接上文，阐述了建安文学风格的影响，代词It指代上文内容，符合语境。故选C。
4. ​​​​​​​空前“In the 1960s, under very difficult cnditins, peple in the Linxian Cunty f Anyang (tday’s Linzhu City) built the Red Flag Canal (Hngqi Qu) t channel water frm Zhuzhang River t twns and villages f Linzhu City. It supplies water t 670,000 peple, watering ver 33,500 hectares f land.(20世纪60年代，在极其困难的条件下，安阳的林县（今林州市）人民修建了红旗渠（Hngqi Qu），将浊漳河的水引入林州市的城镇和村庄。它为67万人提供用水，灌溉了33,500多公顷的土地。)”说明的是林州市人民修建了红旗渠将浊漳河的水引入林州市的城镇和村庄以及其所起到的作用；E选项“Frty years n, Linzhu’s grundwater and sil have changed a lt.(40年来，林州的地下水和土壤发生了很大的变化。)”承接上文，继续阐述修建红旗渠这一举动对当地的影响，符合语境，故选E。
5. 空前“When the weather is pleasant, many peple like t walk alng the Red Flag Canal frm its head in Pingshun Cunty f Shanxi Prvince.(当天气宜人时，许多人喜欢从山西省平顺县的红旗渠源头出发，沿着红旗渠散步。)”接受了人们喜欢的一个活动项目：从山西省平顺县的红旗渠源头出发，沿着红旗渠散步；F选项“It’s a direct way t experience the prject and its tugh building prcess.(这是体验这个项目及其艰难建设过程的直接方式。)”承接上文，指出从红旗渠源头出发沿着红旗渠散步能够直接体验红旗渠以及其艰难建设的过程，是对空前所说的做法的评述，it指代上文中的“t walk alng the Red Flag Canal frm its head in Pingshun Cunty f Shanxi Prvince”。故选F。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、C、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了畅销书作家Abby感谢高中创意写作老师的故事。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打电话是为了表达她对他在她的写作事业上产生的影响的感激之情。A. jy欢乐；B. gratitude感激；C. surprise惊讶；D. pride自豪。根据后文“fr his impact n her writing career”可知，Abby打电话是为了表达对Tim Huse老师的感激之情。故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abby回想起Huse老师的创意写作课是她高中时真正喜欢的唯一一门课。A. recalled回想起；B. bserved观察；C. planned计划；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that Mr. Huse’s creative writing class was the nly ne class that she 3_ enjyed in high schl.”可知，Huse老师的创意写作课是她高中时真正喜欢的唯一一门课，这是Abby回想起的事情。故选A。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Abby回想起Huse老师的创意写作课是她高中时真正喜欢的唯一一门课。A. equally平等地；B. briefly简要地；C. generally一般地；D. truly真正地。根据后文“enjyed in high schl”可知，这是Abby真正喜欢的课程。故选D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她上了他三年的课，还记得他有趣且鼓舞人心的教学方式。A. frmal正式的；B. strict严格的；C. traditinal传统的；D. encuraging鼓舞人心的。根据前文“his fun”及后文“teaching style”可知，这是鼓舞人心的教学方式。故选D。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她从未想过要联系他，直到她成为了一名作家，才意识到他对她的职业生涯产生了多大的影响。A. shwing ff炫耀；B. hanging ut闲逛；C. reaching ut联系；D. mving n继续前进。根据前文“Best-selling authr Abby called her high schl creative writing teacher”和后文“until she became an authr and realized hw much he had influenced her career”可知，畅销书作家Abby给她高中的创意写作老师打了电话，意识到他对她的职业生涯产生了多大的影响，所以Abby之前没有想过要联系Tim Huse老师。故选C。
6. ​​​​​​​考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，在搬家时翻阅旧物时，Abby发现了她高中的作品。A. fund发现；B. threw扔掉；C. tested测试；D. crrected纠正。根据前文“while ging thrugh her ld belngings during a mve”和后文“her high schl writings”可知，翻阅旧物时，Abby发现了她高中时的作品。故选A。
7. ​​​​​​​考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，她在社交媒体上发布：“有人认识Tim Huse老师吗？我很想得到他的电话号码，打电话感谢他对我的鼓励。”A. Cnfused困惑的；B. Inspired受到启发的；C. Curius好奇的；D. Patient有耐心的。根据前文“And in there were petry bks Mr. Huse had published, with his full name n them.”和后文“she psted n scial media, “Des anyne knw Mr. Tim Huse? I’d lve t get his phne number t call and thank him fr his encuragement.””可知，Abby发现了她高中的作品，里面还有豪斯先生出版的诗集，上面写着他的全名。Abby受到这件事的启发，在社交媒体上发布了消息。故选B。
8. ​​​​​​​考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时内，回复如潮水般涌来。A. letters信件；B. questins问题；C. respnses回复；D. pinins观点。根据前文“she psted n scial media, Des anyne knw Mr. Tim Huse?”可知，这是Abby收到的回复。故选C。
9. ​​​​​​​考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的追随者设法找到了他，然后把他的号码告诉了Abby。A. admire钦佩；B. guide指导；C. invite邀请；D. lcate找到。根据后文“and then they tld Abby his number”可知，这是Abby的追随者设法找到的Tim Huse老师的号码。故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次通话对两人来说都很感性的。A. sympathetic同情的；B. emtinal感性的；C. stressful有压力的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据后文“Fighting back tears, Mr. Huse felt deeply mved and grateful”可知，这次通话对两人来说都很感性的。故选B。
11. ​​​​​​​考查名词词义辨析。句意：Huse强忍着泪水，深感感动和感激，他的声音颤抖着说：“正是这样的时刻，让我觉得当老师是一份有价值的职业。我可以激励别人通过写作取得比我更多的成就。”A. mments时刻；B. awards奖项；C. thughts想法；D. reasns原因。根据后文“like these that make me feel like being a teacher is a wrthwhile prfessin”可知，这是让Tim Huse老师觉得当老师值得的时刻。故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Huse强忍着泪水，深感感动和感激，他的声音颤抖着说：“正是这样的时刻，让我觉得当老师是一份有价值的职业。我可以激励别人通过写作取得比我更多的成就。”A. teach教；B. design设计；C. achieve取得；D. send发送。根据后文“a lt mre with writing than I ever will”并结合豪斯先生发表过诗集可知，这是指在写作上取得更多的成就。故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Abby在网上分享这篇帖子时，许多人在评论中说：“这将让我联系那些对我人生有影响的老师。”A. picture图片；B. pst帖子；C. article文章；D. vide视频。根据上文“she psted n scial media”可知，这是Abby在网上分享的帖子。故选B。
14. ​​​​​​​考查名词词义辨析。句意：Huse老师希望这些故事能帮助老师们得到他们应得的认可。A. hpe希望；B. cncern关心；C. dubt怀疑；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“that these stries wuld help teachers get sme f the recgnitin”可知，这是Huse老师的希望。故选A。
15. ​​​​​​​考查动词词义辨析。句意：Huse老师希望这些故事能帮助老师们得到他们应得的认可。A. admit承认；B. refuse拒绝；C. escape逃跑；D. deserve值得。根据前文“that make me feel like being a teacher is a wrthwhile prfessin.”、“these stries wuld help teachers get sme f the recgnitin that they”可知，Huse老师觉得这些故事能帮助老师们得到他们应得的认可。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
as
【小题2】
has regarded
【小题3】
Althugh//Thugh
【小题4】
​​​​​​​when
【小题5】
A
【小题6】
visiting
【小题7】
pprtunities
【小题8】
​​​​​​​myself
【小题9】
t settle
【小题10】
friendly
【解析】1. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Clarisse Le Guernic的故事，她经营着一家文化公司，致力于通过城市漫步的概念帮助当地人和外国人更好地了解上海。
考查介词。句意：Clarisse Le Guernic经营着一家文化公司，该公司的使命是通过城市步行的概念帮助当地人和外国人更好地了解上海。take sth. as...是固定短语，意为“把某事看作……”，因此空格处用介词as。故填as。
2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2015年来到上海留学后，她就把上海当成了自己的第二故乡。由ever since可知，句子时态用现在完成时。主语she是单数，主谓一致，故填has regarded。
3. 考查连词。句意：她开玩笑说：“虽然我是个外国人，但这座城市对我来说并不陌生。”根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然我是个外国人，但这座城市对我来说并不陌生”，空格处意为“虽然”，用althugh/thugh，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：勒格尔尼克与中国的故事要追溯到2008年，当时她在中学选择中文作为第二外语。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词2008是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
5. 考查冠词。句意：几年后，在她高二的时候，她和同学们第一次来到了中国。a cuple f是固定短语，意为“几个”，因此空格处用a，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填A。
6. 考查动名词。句意：除了参观历史遗迹，他们还和中国学生一起上课。t是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填visiting。
7. 考查名词的复数。句意：“我真的很渴望有更多的机会去中国，亲身体验当地的生活，”她说。pprtunity是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，作宾语。故填pprtunities。
8. 考查反身代词。句意：“我真的很渴望有更多的机会去中国，亲身体验当地的生活，”她说。根据语境可知，空格处用反身代词myself表示“我亲自”，作同位语。故填myself。
9. 考查不定式。句意：大学毕业后，她选择在上海定居并开始自己的事业。chse t d sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t settle。故填t settle。
10. 考查形容词。句意：凭借上海对外国公司友好的商业环境，她能够在2020年4月的两周内注册自己的公司。空格处用形容词修饰business envirnment，friend的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
37.【答案】 He als checked Harldˈs vicemail, finding several unheard messages. As he played them back, Harld's face lit up with a mix f surprise and emtin. He heard his children's vices, filled with cncern and lve, checking in n him. Each message was like a ray f sunshine breaking thrugh the cluds f his lneliness. Harld's eyes welled up with tears as he realized hw much he had missed due t a simple phne setting. He was grateful t Liam fr helping him uncver these treasures f lve. A kind smile spread acrss Liam's face as he reslved t take further steps t assist.
Liam asked Harld fr his childrenˈs numbers and made a few calls. He infrmed them f the situatin and encuraged them t call their father mre ften. Emily and Thmas were relieved t hear that their father was fine. They had been wrried since they culdn't reach him. They prmised t check in regularly. Harld felt a wave f warmth, knwing everything was ging well with his children. Harld's experience reminds us all that in the hustle and bustle f life, we shuld never frget t call ur parents. A simple phne call r visit can mean everything t them.
【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位名叫Harld的英国老人因为手机长时间没有铃声而感到孤独和担忧，于是他去了一家名为TechSlutins的手机维修店寻求帮助。经过维修员Liam的检查，发现Harld的手机其实能够正常接收来电，只是铃声被关闭了，手机被设置成了静音模式。Liam向Harld展示了如何调整设置。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他还查了Harld的语音信箱，发现了几条未听留言。”可知，第一段可描写Liam帮助Harld发现并播放语音信箱中孩子们留下的充满关爱的信息。
②由第二段首句内容“Liam向Harld要了他孩子的电话号码，打了几个电话。”可知，第二段可描写Liam帮助Harld与他的孩子们建立更紧密的联系，并强调了亲人间保持联系的重要性。
2.续写线索：Liam回放留言——Harld感激——Liam决定进一步帮助Harld——Liam鼓励Harld的孩子多给Harld打电话——Liam的孩子们答应——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回放：play back/replay
②决定：reslve t d/determine t d
③鼓励：encurage/inspire
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astnishment
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] As he played them back, Harld's face lit up with a mix f surprise and emtin. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Harld's eyes welled up with tears as he realized hw much he had missed due t a simple phne setting. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
38.【答案】Saln: Smart Living and Interpersnal Cmmunicatin
Last Friday witnessed a fascinating saln held by ur schl in the Lecture Hall, whse theme was "Smart Living and Interpersnal Cmmunicatin".
The event started with a lecture by a guest speaker n hw technlgy impacts ur scial lives, frm cmmunicatin apps t virtual reality devices. We then discussed the prs and cns f scial media, the significance f face-t-face interactins, and hw technlgy can help us cnnect better. A highlight was the hands-n sessin where we experienced what it's like t interact in a fully digital wrld.
In cnclusin, the saln was a resunding success, leaving us with a deeper appreciatin fr the rle f technlgy in ur lives. Let's cntinue this dialgue and apply what we've learned t enrich ur daily interactins.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇推文，报道上周五学校组织的一次关于“智能生活与人际交往”的主题沙龙活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact→influence
重要性：significance→imprtance
联系：cnnect→cmmunicate
总之：in cnclusin→in a wrd
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In cnclusin, the saln was a resunding success, leaving us with a deeper appreciatin fr the rle f technlgy in ur lives.
拓展句：In cnclusin, the saln was a resunding success, which left us with a deeper appreciatin fr the rle f technlgy in ur lives.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday witnessed a fascinating saln held by ur schl in the Lecture Hall, whse theme was “Smart Living and Interpersnal Cmmunicatin”. (运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] A highlight was the hands-n sessin where we experienced what it’s like t interact in a fully digital wrld. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略Tickets (Prague-Budapest)
Price
Facilities & Services
Cancelatin
Lw cst (2nd Class)
�16
During yur trip, yu can easily rder refreshments using ur mbile app r refresh yurself with free Rajec water. We think abut yur safety, which is why yu'll find a sanitizer (消毒剂) n every train.
Mre than 15 minutes befre departure: 0%; less than 15 minutes: nt pssible.
Standard (2nd Class)
�18. 3
Chse the place f yur chice. Travel in cmfrtable seats with built-in LCD screens fr plenty f entertainment. The daily newspaper and the free Rajec water will make yur jurney mre enjyable. We think abut yur safety, which is why yu'll find a sanitizer n every train.