2025-2026学年湖南省名校联考高二上学期1月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省名校联考高二上学期1月月考英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Childcare Vlunteer Prgram in Brazil — Ri de Janeir
Full f life and want t be a Childcare vlunteer in Brazil? Internatinal Vlunteer HQ’s Childcare prject enables vlunteers t help ut in cmmunity centers and get experience lking after children.
What t expect and hw yu’ll make an impact
Schls in Ri de Janeir run in either the mrning r afternn, which ften means children are left alne fr lng stretches f time while their parents wrk. This prject aims t give babies and small children a safe place where they can spend their time in a scially psitive way and with adult supervisin (照看), care and attentin.
As a childcare vlunteer yu’ll be assisting lcal staff at cmmunity centers where there are ften many children per staff member. Yur help will allw children t get mre time with adults and lighten the lad fr lcal staff.
Tasks will vary but are likely t include:
* Giving children care and affectin
* Setting up and playing educatinal games
* Arranging sprts and physical activities
* Helping teachers with lessns
* Teaching basic English
When yu vlunteer with children in Ri, yu’ll be adding value t the lcal cmmunity, while als develping persnally and prfessinally by:
* Helping students grw and learn in a safe space
* Practicing yur Prtuguese (葡萄牙语)
* Develping yur cmmunicatin skills
* Gaining childcare experience
Vlunteer requirements:
* Vlunteers must be 18 years r lder t participate in this prgram.
* All vlunteers must speak English and have sufficient vlunteer travel insurance.
* Gain curse credit frm yur cllege r university and meet yur academic requirements when cmpleting a vlunteer abrad prgram with Internatinal Vlunteer HQ!
1. What can we learn abut the prject?
A. It teams up with the cmmunity.
B. It pays vlunteers mney fr their wrk.
C. It ffers lcal teenagers a chance t vlunteer.
D. Its main aim is t help the hmeless children.
2. What is the vlunteers’ duty in the prgram?
A. Teaching in the lcal language.
B. Spreading the Brazilian culture.
C. Making sure f children’s safety at schl.
D. Making arrangements fr physical activities.
3. What is a must t take part in the prgram?
A. Meeting the age requirement.B. Gaining enugh curse credits.
C. Being expert at English writing skills.D. Having sufficient vlunteer experience.
B
Dawn Shedrick is matter-f-fact abut the heartbreaks f caring. She is clear and calm when she describes its hardships and grief. The nly time that her vice tightens is when she talks abut the islatin (孤立) she felt, and abut all the ther caregivers wh live in thse lnely shadws. Fr decades, she held it tgether and put n a brave face. She watched her mther struggle, and kept the srrw t herself.
Her situatin is all t cmmn. The latest estimate is that 106 millin peple d sme kind f unpaid care fr an adult in this cuntry. But because family caring is nt a public cnversatin, many f them — f us — feel invisible. Nearly half say they are lnely, mre than twice the U.S. rate f 22%.
A few years ag, Shedrick learned abut the Caregiver Actin Netwrk (CAN), a DC-based rganizatin that amng ther services staffs a htline fr caregivers wh need all kinds f help. The grup started the htline because, despite their numbers, there was n specific infrmatin platfrm t help them find resurces and help.
What callers want mre than anything is t be seen and recgnized, says CAN CEO Marvell Adams. “Every resurce we have, the whle purpse is t give awareness t caregivers: Yu are nt alne,” he says. “We hear ver and ver again — They dn’t always want smebdy t slve it. What they want is smebdy t recgnize them.”
Shedrick jined the bard, aiming t help ther caregivers find supprt. She’s seen hw hard it can be. Her cnsulting cmpany, JenTex, prvides training, prfessinal develpment and cntinuing educatin fr scial wrkers and thse in health and human services.
Shedrick nw manages the binder f medical infrmatin that rganizes everything that’s happened— every dctr, every symptm (症状). It weighs n her, but, she says, she nw knws wh she is, wh t lean n fr supprt, and has a way t cnnect t thers, by talking abut her experience.
4. Hw did Dawn Shedrick feel when speaking f her lneliness?
A. Embarrassed.B. Ashamed.C. Emtinal.D. Relieved.
5. What is the intentin f the htline?
A. T assist the family caregivers.
B. T prvide help fr the needy family.
C. T intrduce nursing wrkers fr patients.
D. T ffer family members nursing training.
6. What message des Marvell Adams cnvey?
A. Caregivers lack spiritual supprt.
B. Callers need practical help in mst cases.
C. Their htline will be replaced by videphnes.
D. Many peple prvide unpaid care fr an adult.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dawn Shedrick: A Brave Caregiver fr Her Mther
B. Caregivers: A Grup Hping t Cnnect with Others
C. Unpaid Caregiving: A Cmmn Phenmenn in the U.S.
D. The Caregiver Actin Netwrk: Offering Htline Services
C
In the 10 years since the bk Nudge: Imprving Decisins Abut Health, Wealth, and Happiness was published, the idea f nudging (助推) peple t make better decisins has becme mainstream in everything frm gvernment t public health t persnal habits.
A nudge is a way f skillfully influencing chices withut actually frbidding anything. One f the examples in the bk is the cafeteria that nudged diners int healthy eating habits by placing fruits and ther healthy snacks at eye level, while putting chips and ice cream in harder-t-reach spts. N ne was prevented frm seeking ut their favrite junk fd, but the set up f the fferings encuraged diners t chse apple slices instead.
But even thugh nudges have prven successful in several fields, they’re nt perfect. In fact, nudges dn’t always wrk and can smetimes even backfire.
Here’s why nudges aren’t always the best way t g abut changing yur habits— strng preferences. I’m a crazy reader. I’m at the library as ften as twice a week. Despite this, I carry an average verdue fine balance f clse t $10 at any ne time. Over the years, I’ve tried varius nudges t imprve my n-time return rate. I’ve left bks n the table by the dr, left bks in my car, and I’ve even placed “return library bks” n my wrk t-d list. Nt a single ne f these nudges has wrked. What’s ging n here is that my preexisting preferences are far strnger than my nudges t return the bks.
Strng preferences can als help t explain sme phenmenn f the patients. N matter what nudges the medical prfessin has attempted t use t imprve patient cmpliance, many patients have such a strng preexisting preference t maintain their ld eating and exercise habits that they’ll simply ignre their dctr’s recmmendatins. Even when it cmes t taking medicatin, the preference t nt take it is greater than even sme financial nudges that pay patients t cmply. Thugh nudges can help t imprve habits, they will nt vercme strng preferences.
8. Which f the fllwing belngs t nudge?
A. Custmers’ shpping habits.
B. The vlume f backgrund music.
C. A salesman’s strng recmmendatin.
D. The advertisement played in a shpping center.
9. What des the authr’s experience illustrate?
A. Bk lving can be a crazy thing.
B. Bad habits are always frmed little by little.
C. Mre imprtance shuld be attached t nudging.
D. The nudging is nt always as effective as we expect.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cmpliance” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Obedience.B. Living.C. Cnditin.D. Accmmdatin.
11. What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. A brief intrductin f a bk.B. An idea mentined in a bk.
C. The authr’s persnal experience.D. The disadvantages f preference.
D
It might just serve as a way t pass a rainy afternn, but swimming may be ne f humans’ ldest hbbies. The earliest swimming pl dates back t 3000 BCE, in the Indus Valley.
Much later, in the 19th century, swimming pls emerged in Britain and the U.S. But alng with them came the challenge f keeping them hygienic. Even nw, public and private swimming pls can becme htbeds f infectin if they’re nt well maintained. Over the last 25 years, swimming pls have been the mst cmmn setting fr utbreaks f an infectius intestinal disease in England and Wales.
Swimmers can catch cryptspridium (隐孢子虫) by accidentally swallwing unhealthy matter in the pl water, says Jackie Knee, assistant prfessr in the Lndn Schl f trpical Medicine’s Envirnmental Health Grup.
Yu may g t many lengths t avid swallwing pl water, but evidence suggests that sme still ends up in ur bdies. Accrding t a 2017 study cnducted at public swimming pls in Ohi invlved testing the bld f 549 peple, n average, the adults swallwed arund 21 mL per hur, while children swallwed arund 49 mL per hur.
When ne swallws pl water, the chances f this water being an infectin risk differs depending n hw busy the pl is. One study fund that cntracting cryptspridium is mre likely when swimming at peak times. The researchers tested water frm six pls nce a week fr 10 weeks in summer 2017, and detected cryptspridium in 20% f the pl samples, and at least nce in each pl. Tw thirds f these water samples were during the pl’s busiest times, in the schl hlidays.
Accrding t Jackie Knee, the risk f chlramines (氯胺) frming abve the water can be lwered by ensuring that everyne shwers befre entering the pl, which helps t wash ff faecal matter. Shwering can help t lwer the risk f spreading and cntracting infectin. “Other imprtant ways t avid infectins frm swimming pls include aviding swallwing pl water,” Jackie Knee adds.
12. What challenge were swimming pls facing in the 19th century?
A. T reduce csts.B. T keep water clean.
C. T attract custmers.D. T get enugh water.
13. What did the 2017 study shw?
A. Ging swimming can be dangerus.
B. Swallwing pl water is hard t avid.
C. Peple dn’t knw the harm f pl water.
D. Adults swallw mre pl water than children.
14. What mainly decides infectin risk accrding t paragraph 5?
A. The number f swimmers.B. The size f swimming pls.
C. The length f swimming hurs.D. The temperature f pl water.
15. What des Jackie Knee intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T give sme analyses.B. T issue sme warnings.
C. T make sme cmments.D. T ffer sme suggestins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu waiting fr a sign? A breakthrugh? A mment when everything magically falls int place? It’s time t stp waiting. ____16____
If yu want a different life, it’s up t yu t make it happen. In my wrk as a life cach, I see t many peple sit n the sidelines f their wn lives, hping that smeday, smething will change.
____17____ When things change inside yu, everything changes arund yu. The mment yu decide t step up, yur life begins t transfrm.
The Pwer f Perspective: Change Hw Yu See, Change Hw Yu Live
The way yu view the wrld shapes yur reality. If yu change the way yu lk at things, the things yu lk at change. ____18____ But what if thse same challenges were actually pprtunities in disguise (伪装)? What if every struggle yu’ve faced was preparing yu fr yur next level?
Reinventing Yurself: The Only Way Frward
____19____ Yu can start ver. Rebuilding yurself isn’t abut erasing yur past. Instead, resetting yur life means using the lessns frm yur past t help yu step int the persn yu were meant t becme.
And let’s be clear: never change yurself fr anyne. Change nly fr YOU. Change because YOU want mre. Change because yu refuse t settle fr a life that desn’t light yu up. ____20____ Every day is a chance fr rediscvering yurself and redefining wh yu are. Yu are nt stuck. Yu are in prgress.
A. But here’s the truth.
B. After all, nt everyne likes t change.
C. N ne is cming t change yur life fr yu.
D. Yu dn’t have t be wh yu were yesterday.
E. In a sense, it has the same meaning as recreating.
F. Right nw, yu might see challenges, r reasns why yu “can’t”.
G. Let yur wn desire t be a better self be yur inspiratin t live a better life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Luis Braille was 3, he hurt ne f his eyes. ____21____ nt nly set in, but it als mved t the ther eye, leaving him ____22____.
Hwever, his parents were ____23____ t teach their sn hw t read. They punded nails int a bard in the ____24____ f letters and began t teach him the alphabet (字母表). He studied hard, which ____25____ reading raised letters with his fingertips, a tiring exercise. Later, he entered the Ryal Institute fr Blind Yuth.
The ____26____ came when Luis was intrduced t a sngraphic (超声) language used in the darkness, ____27____ sunds like dts and dashes (点和划) as a cde fr sldiers wh needed t ____28____ cmmunicate. It was heavy but in a way prvided ____29____ fr Luis Braille. Over the next fur years, he _____30_____ his alphabet: six cells f dts arranged in tw clumns and three rws. Each _____31_____ f dts represented a letter.
Later, with the help f a _____32_____ friend wh invented a machine t embss (压印) the alphabet _____33_____ Luis Braille nt sheets f paper, he wrte hme t his mther.
Like thse blind peple wh _____34_____ befre Luis Braille invented his writing system called Braille, we can nly _____35_____ hw wnderful thse letters must have been— but they meant the wrld t his mther, just as his alphabet has meant s much t the rest f the wrld.
21. A. InfectinB. AnxietyC. BlameD. Cnflict
22. A. riskyB. invisibleC. blindD. abnrmal
23. A. unlikelyB. determinedC. unwillingD. suitable
24. A. chargeB. shapeC. spiritD. center
25. A. placedB. prvedC. receivedD. required
26. A. pprtunityB. appetiteC. displayD. breakthrugh
27. A. emplyingB. seekingC. btainingD. inferring
28. A. instantlyB. ccasinallyC. secretlyD. efficiently
29. A. resurceB. inspiratinC. supprtD. slutin
30. A. recveredB. printedC. clnedD. perfected
31. A. cmbinatinB. appearanceC. psitinD. size
32. A. reliableB. generusC. brilliantD. typical
33. A. fcused nB. carved byC. left withD. named after
34. A. interactedB. existedC. caredD. reflected
35. A. imagineB. cncludeC. createD. recrd
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 77th Frankfurt Bk Fair brught tgether mre than 4,000 exhibitrs frm 92 cuntries and regins. And nearly 240,000 visitrs ____36____ (attract) t the fair.
Since its funding in 1949, the fair ____37____ (grw) int ne f the wrld’s largest ____38____ (publish) events and an imprtant platfrm fr culture exchange. It has als becme a majr stage fr Chinese publishers ____39____ (share) their wrks with glbal audiences.
Kaiser, vice president f the Frankfurt Bk Fair, said she was pleased t see China’s strng ____40____ (present) at this year’s event and added the fair aims t create an pen and equal platfrm ____41____ glbal participants, helping different cultures understand each ther thrugh dialgues.
“We are very happy t see high-quality, China-rganized prgrams appear n the internatinal stage,” she said. “____42____ number f Chinese exhibitrs has als grwn cmpared with last year, ____43____ their verall participatin has been very active.”
Despite the rapid evlutin f technlgy, Kaiser remains cnvinced that the value f reading and literature remains ____44____ (replaceable). “N matter hw technlgy develps, imaginatin and creativity belng t human beings alne,” she said. “It is this unique human creativity ____45____ gives reading its enduring meaning.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角计划本周五进行一次“高效笔记”的分享活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：
1.高效笔记的重要性；
2.分享方法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd afternn, everyne!
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第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Three days after my husband, Paul, and I drve suth frm New Jersey and mved int a new huse in the city f Nashville, my husband suffered a heart attack at the gym n the treadmill (跑步机) when I was cking a chicken in ur new hme.
“The dctrs shcked him with a defibrillatr (除颤器) and gt his heart beating again. He’s nw n the way by ambulance t Ascensin St. Thmas,” trembled the Suthern vice f a clearly frightened gym emplyee.
I thanked her, hung up, std frzen with the raw chicken still in hand, wndering where Ascensin St. Whatever was.
I was brn in New Jersey and hated its rainy days. Since childhd, I’d dreamed f escaping my hme state. But after I married and had children, life kept me firmly planted in New Jersey until tw mnths ag when Paul and I finally tk actin. We left New Jersey and came t Nashville where we bught a little huse in the suth. We planned t split (分开) ur time between New Jersey and Nashville and, eventually, let g f New Jersey, nce we’d adjusted t Nashville.
But nw standing alne n that January day in this strange city, ur plan all felt like a jke. Back in New Jersey, we had many relatives and friends, but in Nashville we knew nbdy. I had n ne t help me.
Because ur car was at the gym, I called a taxi. I sat in the back f my paid ride, speed-dialing favrites n my phne, speaking ut what had happened t the first human wh picked up. I rushed int the emergency rm at Ascensin St. Thmas and fund Paul was heavily drugged, but still alive.
Then frty-eight hurs later, he emerged frm the surgery — and I emerged int a trnad f supprt frm New Jersey friends thugh they were far frm us. Smene, smehw, had filled ur fridge. A bx f fd miraculusly made it t me in the ICU. A cake appeared n ur prch withut a nte.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Day after day, calls and texts checked in frm New Jersey.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Paul recvered, we talked abut ur frmer idea and made a decisin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________