四川省内江市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题含解析

这是一份四川省内江市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题含解析，共42页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam d tnight?
A. Fly t Tky. B. Attend a party. C. Jin a painting club.
2. What des the wman want t d first?
A. Travel t the twn. B. Buy the medicine. C. Have breakfast.
3. What is the man prbably ging t d nw?
A. Listen t music. B. Buy a gift. C. Have a class.
4. Hw much is a cncert ticket fr an adult?
A. $8. B. $4. C. $2.
5. What des the wman think is gd abut the mvie?
A. Its music. B. Its actrs. C. Its interesting stry.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the by d first last night?
A. He read textbks.
B. He listened t music.
C. He watched TV.
7. What des the by like?
A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man’s cusin?
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A. A musician. B. A teacher. C. A sailr.
9. What des the man think f teaching?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld. B. Small but new. C. Big and new.
11. What will be put first?
A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Near the windw.
B. In frnt f the new bed.
C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. Chinese restaurant.
B. Indian restaurant.
C. Japanese restaurant.
14. What des the wman have n interest in?
A. Ging t a library.
B. Taking a walk.
C. Seeing unique animals.
15. Why wn’t the speakers g shpping?
A. They have few dllars left.
B. The shpping mall is a little far.
C. It will take them t much time.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the seashre?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can we learn abut Mrs. Green?
A. She ften drives very fast.
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B. She has a new and large car.
C. She drives tw days every week.
18. What’s the clr f Mike’s car?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
19. Wh has a very ld car?
A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Je.
20. What is the relatinship between Je and the speaker?
A. His cusin. B. His uncle. C. His friend.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn shps
The Craft Stre is a lvely little stre fr thse wh like making things by themselves. A great number f
tls can be used fr everything frm candle making t making yur wn dress! Once yu get int this stre, yu
will be attracted by all the things yu can d.
Phne: (020)7636–0611 Address: 3080 Wnderland Rad
The Lndn shp is a small shp in Bakerstreet which sells high-quality gds fr the chsy turists. It has
a series f the usual turist items, including lvely rse teapts, cups and lts f tea. Fr the cllectrs, there are
mdel cars f every mdel frm Rlls-Ryce t Mini.
Phne: (020)7935-1441 Address: 198 Baker Street
Nthing New is a great stre fr thse wh lve ld things with a bit f histry. Even if yu can’t affrd the
prices, it’s a great place t travel arund and lk at the ld clthes and jewellery. Yu might even be able t pick
up ld musical instruments, but that depends n luck and yur budget (预算)!
Phne: (020)7038-3718 Address: 1 Farringdn Street
Active is a great stre t suit all budgets. On the first flr there are infrmal and sprts clthes fr thse
wh dn’t want t spend much mney n lking gd. On the secnd flr there is equipment fr the serius
sprtsman wh wants quality and style.
Phne: (020)7487-3370 Address: Lng Tall Sally 19-25 Chiitem Street
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1. Wh will like the Craft stre best?
A. Peple wh are nt rich. B. Peple wh lve ld things.
C. Peple wh like cllecting. D. Peple wh like hands-n practice.
2. Where can yu g if yu’re interested in cllecting mdels f cars?
A. 1 Farringdn street. B. 198 Baker street.
C. 3080 wnderland Rad. D. Lng Tall Sally 19-25 Chiitem Street.
3. Which stre is their best chice fr thse wh want t buy sme sprts clthes?
A. Active. B. Nthing New. C. The Craft stre. D. The Lndn shp.
【答案】1 D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是伦敦的几家商店。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The Craft Stre is a lvely little stre fr thse wh like making things by themselves.(工
艺品商店是一个可爱的小商店，适合那些喜欢自己做东西的人。)”可知，喜欢动手实践的人可以选择工艺
品商店（the Craft Stre）。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr the cllectrs, there are mdel cars f every mdel frm Rlls-Ryce t Mini.(对
于收藏家来说，这里有各种型号的汽车模型，从劳斯莱斯到 Mini。)”以及“Address: 198 Baker Street(地址：
Baker 街道 198 号)”可知，有兴趣收集汽车模型，可以去在 Baker 街道 198 号，这里的伦敦商店有从劳斯莱
斯到 Mini 的车的模型。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Active is a great stre t suit all budgets. On the first flr, there are infrmal and
sprts clthes fr thse wh dn’t want t spend much mney n lking gd.(Active 是一家能满足各类预算需
求的绝佳店铺。一楼售卖休闲装和运动装，适合那些不想在打扮上花太多钱的人。)”可知，对于想买运动
服的人，Active 是最好的选择，故选 A。
B
A man sat at a subway statin in Washingtn D. C. and started t play the vilin; it was a cld January
mrning. He played six pieces fr abut 45 minutes. During that time, because it was rush hur, 1,100 peple went
thrugh the statin, mst f them n their way t wrk.
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Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man nticed there was a musician playing. A few minutes later,
smene leaned against the wall t listen t him. They stpped fr a few secnds, and then hurried up t meet their
schedule.
The ne wh paid the mst attentin was a 3-year-ld by. His mther fllwed him alng, hurriedly, but the
kid stpped t lk at the vilinist. Finally, the mther pushed hard, and the child cntinued t walk, turning his
head all the time. This was repeated by several ther children. All the parents, withut exceptin, frced them t
mve n.
In the 45 minutes the musician played, nly 6 peple stpped and stayed fr a while. Abut 20 gave him
mney, but cntinued t walk at their nrmal pace. He cllected $32 when he finished playing and silence tk
ver, n ne nticed it. N ne applauded (鼓掌), nr was there any recgnitin.
N ne knew this, but the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the mst gifted musicians in the wrld. He had just
played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written, n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars. Tw days befre his
playing in the subway, Jshua Bell sld ut at a theater in Bstn where the seats averaged $100.
This is a real stry. Jshua Bell’s playing in the subway statin was rganized by the Washingtn Pst as part
f a scial experiment.
One f the pssible cnclusins frm this experience culd be: If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen
t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music ever written, hw many ther things are we
missing?
4. Why did few peple stp t listen t Jshua Bell playing?
A. They were busy.
B. The weather was nt gd.
C. They were nt interested in music.
D. The perfrmance was nt gd enugh.
5. What did the parents d when children stpped t lk at the vilinist?
A. They wuld give him sme mney.
B. They wuld stp t enjy the music.
C. They wuld applaud fr the perfrmance.
D. They wuld ask them t cntinue walking.
6. Why did Jshua Bell play in the subway statin?
A. T make mre mney.
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B. T practise his skills in playing music.
C. T make an advertisement fr his cncert.
D. T find ut peple’s reactin under a cnditin.
7. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw us hw t play music. B. T encurage us t think abut ur life.
C. T reprt a subway perfrmance. D. T tell us the imprtance f music.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了世界著名音乐家约书亚·贝尔在华盛顿地铁站的社会实验，反思
人们因忙碌而忽视生活中美好事物的现象。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During that time, because it was rush hur, 1,100 peple went thrugh the statin,
mst f them n their way t wrk. (在那段时间里，因为是高峰时间，有 1100 人经过车站，其中大多数人在
上班的路上)”可知，很少有人停下来听约书亚·贝尔演奏是因为他们很忙。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All the parents, withut exceptin, frced them t mve n. (所有的父母无一例外地
强迫他们继续往前走)”可知，当孩子们停下来看小提琴手时，父母会让他们继续往前走。故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jshua Bell’s playing in the subway statin was rganized by the Washingtn
Pst as part f a scial experiment. (约书亚·贝尔在地铁站的演奏是由《华盛顿邮报》组织的一次社会实验的一
部分)”可知，约书亚·贝尔在地铁站演奏是为了找出人们在特定条件下的反应。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One f the pssible cnclusins frm this experience culd be: If we d nt have a
mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music ever written, hw many
ther things are we missing? (从这次经历中可能得出的一个结论是：如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好
的音乐家演奏有史以来最好的音乐，那么我们还会错过多少其他的事情呢？)”可知，文章的目的是鼓励我
们思考自己的生活。故选 B 项。
C
Jhn Charlie Vern—widely knwn as the “Father f Cral Reef (珊瑚礁) ” — is a celebrated expert wh
has persnally discvered nearly a quarter f the wrld’s cral species and has spent the past 45 years studying
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Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But nw the 73-year-ld is raising the alarm abut its future. The Great Barrier Reef,
ne f the natural wnders, is 2,300 kilmeters lng and is the nly living rganism that can be seen frm space. It
is cnsidered a wrld treasure site due t its bidiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species f whales, dlphins and
sharks. Within the reef itself, there are als a number f tiny rganisms and fishes.
Hwever, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化) events, Vern dived in many areas f
the Great Barrier Reef t see the damage by himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was abslutely shcking,”
he says.
Vern says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the pssibility f lsing ne f nature’s
greatest treasures are a wake-up call fr the wrld in the wider battle against climate change, which, tgether with
the rising sea temperature, is cnsidered the greatest threat t the reef.
Frtunately, earlier this year, the Australian gvernment annunced nearly 400millin dllars in new funding
twards scientific prjects designed t help the reef.
There has been criticism in Australia abut the slw prcess f the funding. “It wn’t be wasted, thugh,”
Vern says. “Scientists will be able t create a srt f seed bank t prtect the species until the climate is gd
enugh t rebuild the reef. What the scientists hpe t d is help nature alng a bit after the big carbn dixide
increase is ver and it starts t cme dwn.”
8. Why is the Great Barrier Reef cnsidered a wrld treasure site?
A. It is a natural wnder. B. It can be seen frm space.
C. It has a rich variety f species. D. It is 2,300 kilmeters lng.
9. Which des Vern think is ne f the biggest threats t the reef?
A. Human activities. B. Climate change.
C. Bleaching events. D. Tiny rganisms and fishes.
10. What’s Vern’s attitude t the future f the reef accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Psitive. B. Dubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Uncaring.
11. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The health f the reef in the wrld is wrrying. B. Climate change is threatening bidiversity.
C. The reasns fr the reef bleaching are clear. D. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger f extinctin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“珊瑚礁之父”Vern 警示，大堡礁因气候变化等受威胁，澳大利亚投巨资保护，
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他对其未来持积极态度。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is cnsidered a wrld treasure site due t its bidiversity (生物多样性) with 30
species f whales, dlphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are als a number f tiny rganisms and fishes.(
由于其生物多样性，它被视为世界瑰宝，有 30 种鲸鱼、海豚和鲨鱼。在珊瑚礁内部，还有许多微小的生物
和鱼类。)”可知，大堡礁被视为世界瑰宝是因为其物种丰富多样。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Vern says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the pssibility f lsing
ne f nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call fr the wrld in the wider battle against climate change, which,
tgether with the rising sea temperature, is cnsidered the greatest threat t the reef.(Vern 说，过去几年的大规模
白化事件以及失去大自然最伟大宝藏之一的可能性，为世界在应对气候变化的更广泛斗争中敲响了警钟，
气候变化与海水温度上升一起被认为是对珊瑚礁的最大威胁。)”可知，Vern 认为气候变化是珊瑚礁最大
的威胁之一。故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It wn’t be wasted, thugh,’ Vern says. ‘Scientists will be able t create a srt f
seed bank t prtect the species until the climate is gd enugh t rebuild the reef. What the scientists hpe t d
is help nature alng a bit after the big carbn dixide increase is ver and it starts t cme dwn.’(‘不过，它不会
被浪费，’Vern 说。‘科学家们将能够创建一种种子库来保护该物种，直到气候足够好，可以重建珊瑚礁。
科学家们希望在二氧化碳大幅增加结束并开始下降后，能帮助大自然继续前进。’)”可知，Vern 对珊瑚礁
的未来持积极态度。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“Vern says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the
pssibility f lsing ne f nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call fr the wrld in the wider battle against
climate change, which, tgether with the rising sea temperature, is cnsidered the greatest threat t the reef.(Vern
说，过去几年的大规模白化事件以及失去大自然最伟大宝藏之一的可能性，为世界在应对气候变化的更广
泛斗争中敲响了警钟，气候变化与海水温度上升一起被认为是对珊瑚礁的最大威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲
述了“珊瑚礁之父”Jhn Charlie Vern 警示大堡礁因气候变化等面临威胁，以及澳大利亚政府的相关应对
措施，核心是讲述大堡礁正处于灭绝的危险中。故选 D 项。
D
Any freigner wh has tried t learn Chinese can tell hw hard it is t master the tnes required t speak and
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understand. And anyne wh has tried t learn t play the vilin r ther instruments can reprt similar challenges.
Nw researchers have fund that peple with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in
the nline editin f Nature Neurscience, researchers frm Nrthwestern University say that bth skills draw n
the same parts f the brain that help peple discver changes in pitch(音高).
One f the study's authrs, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music ''actually tunes ur
sensry system''. This means that schls that want children t d well in languages shuld hesitate befre cutting
music prgrams, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might als help children with language prblems.
Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shwn t have a mre cmplex encding(编码) f pitch patterns in
their brains than English speakers d. This is because in Mandarin and ther Asian languages, pitch plays a central
rle. A single-syllable wrd can have several meanings depending n hw it is intned.
Fr this study, the researchers lked at 20 nn-Chinese speaking vlunteers, half with n musical backgrund
and half wh have studied an instrument fr at least six years.
As they were shwn a mvie, the vlunteers als heard an audi tape f the Mandarin wrd ''mi'' in three f its
meanings: squint, bewilder and rice. The researchers recrded activities in their brain stems t see hw well they
were prcessing the sunds. Thse with a music backgrund shwed much mre brain activities in respnse t the
Chinese sunds.
The lead authr f the study, Patrick C. M. Wng, said it might wrk bth ways. It appears that native
speakers f tnal languages may d better at learning instruments.
12. When learning Chinese, a freigner will find _____.
A. it difficult t learn music at the same time
B. it nt difficult t learn music at the same time
C. it hard t master the tnes required t speak and understand
D. it easy t use the brain t help him discver changes in pitch
13. Why des Chinese learning have smething t d with music training?
A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
B. Because skills t learn the tw make use f the same parts f the brain.
C. Because music training might help peple with language study.
D. Because peple wh d well in Chinese study d well in music.
14. The underlined wrd ''intned'' in the furth paragraph can be replaced by the wrd ''_____''.
A. created B. spelled
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C. seemed D. prnunced
15. What wuld be the best title f this passage?
A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
B. Skilled Ear fr Music May Help Language Study
C. Pitch Plays a Central Rle in Chinese Learning
D. Schls Need t Develp Music Prgrams
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语 外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前
有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的 Any freigner wh has tried t learn Chinese can tell hw hard it is t master the tnes
required t speak and understand.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多
难。C. it hard t master the tnes required t speak and understand(很难掌握说话和理解时所需要的声调)符合以
上说法，故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的 researchers frm Nrthwestern University say that bth skills draw n the same parts f
the brain that help peple discver changes in pitch(来自西北大学的研究人员说，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是
都是大脑相同的部位，这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。)可知，中文学习与音乐训练有关是因
为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。B. Because skills t learn the tw make use f the same parts f the
brain.(学习这两种节能都要用到大脑的相同部分)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段 This is because in Mandarin and ther Asian languages, pitch plays a central rle. A
single­syllable wrd can have several meanings depending n hw it is intned. 可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言
中，音调起着中心作用。一个单音节词，根据它如何 tned，可以有几种意思。根据上下文语境，尤其是 pitch
可猜测划线部分的意思是“发音”。D. prnunced(发音)符合以上猜测，故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的 Nw researchers have fund that peple with musical
training have an easier time learning Chinese.(现在研究人员发现受过音乐训练的人在学习汉语方面会更加容
易)和 researchers frm Nrthwestern University say that bth skills draw n the same parts f the brain that help
第 10页/共 23页
peple discver changes in pitch(来自西北大学的研究人员说，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的
部位，这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。)可知，本文主要讲述研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，
在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发
现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。B. Skilled Ear fr Music May Help Language Study(熟练的音乐听觉有
助于语言学习)可以作为本文标题，故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Cmfrt f Cking
Mst peple like eating delicius fds since they believe thse fds can make them relax and help get rid f
(摆脱) the tiredness f daily lives. ____16____ Cking can prvide yu with many benefits. It can als be fun and
a cmfrt fr yu when yu are feeling dwn. Can yu remember yur first time f cking? Perhaps it’s making
dumplings with yur grandma, cking scrambled eggs with tmates alne, r helping yur family t prepare a
large meal during festivals.
Cking has been fund t imprve cnfidence, accrding t The Mental Health Fundatin. ____17____
Yu can use different ingredients (原料) and yur imaginatin t create whatever yu want t. Just fllwing the
ckbk r the vide is als meaningful. Yu will get a sense f achievement when yu see the final wrks after
all the hardships.
____18____ Yu will be freed frm yur wrries r anything else that trubles yu when fcusing yur
attentin n cking. There is n time fr yur mind t wander. It is cmmn that we may cme acrss smething
unexpected which is a burden t us, but remember t find a way t relieve the pressure. Cking is a calming
activity waiting fr yu.
Cking is a great way t experience different cultures as well. Different cuntries have different ways f
cking which lead t varius featured fds. ____19____ By cking thse fds, it seems that yu are a native t
that cuntry.
Cking als brings peple tgether. Prepare a meal fr the family reunin. Invite sme friends t yur hme.
While yu are ding the cking, happy laughter and cheerful vices may fill every crner f the huse.
____20____
A. Cking helps yu center n the present and lessen yur stress.
B. Cking can increase yur wrries.
C. Rast duck will remind yu f China while curry will take yu t India.
第 11页/共 23页
D. Bathed in strng scial cnnectins, yu will nt feel lnely any mre.
E. Everybdy likes tasty fds.
F. But d yu knw cking these tasty fds may have the equal effects?
G. While cking, yu are in cntrl f everything.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烹饪可以给人们带来的很多好处。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Mst peple like eating delicius fds since they believe thse fds can make them relax and help
get rid f (摆脱) the tiredness f daily lives.”（大多数人喜欢吃美味的食物，因为他们相信这些食物可以让他
们放松，帮助摆脱日常生活的疲劳。）可知，讲的是美食可以让人们放松，帮助摆脱日常生活的疲劳。以及
下文“Cking can prvide yu with many benefits.”（提到烹饪也可以给你带来很多好处。）故可推断空格处
内容起到承上启下的作用，为说明烹饪的好处。结合选项 F 项 But d yu knw cking these tasty fds may
have the equal effects?（但是你知道烹饪这些美味的食物也有同样的效果吗？）符合此推断，起到承上启下
的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选 F 项。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Cking has been fund t imprve cnfidence, accrding t The Mental Health Fundatin.”（根据
心理健康基金会的研究，烹饪可以提高自信。）说明烹饪可以提高自信。以及下文“Yu can use different
ingredients (原料) and yur imaginatin t create whatever yu want t.”（你可以用不同的原料和你的想象力
创造出任何你想要的东西。）讲的是创造出任何你想要的东西。结合选项 G 项 While cking, yu are in cntrl
f everything.（做饭的时候，一切都在你的掌握之中。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，上下文紧密
连接，符合语境。故选 G 项。
【18 题详解】
由该句为该段句首可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Yu will be freed frm yur wrries r anything else that
trubles yu when fcusing yur attentin n cking. There is n time fr yur mind t wander. It is cmmn that
we may cme acrss smething unexpected which is a burden t us, but remember t find a way t relieve the
pressure.”（当你专注于烹饪时，你将从烦恼或其他任何困扰你的事情中解脱出来。没有时间让你走神。这
是很常见的，我们可能会遇到意想不到的事情，这对我们来说是一种负担，但记住要找到一种方法来减轻
压力。）可知，讲的是烹饪可以让你从烦恼或其他任何困扰你的事情中解脱出来。结合选项 A 项 Cking helps
yu center n the present and lessen yur stress.（烹饪可以帮助你专注于当下，减轻压力。）意思一致，为总结
第 12页/共 23页
该段内容。故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“Cking is a great way t experience different cultures as well. Different cuntries have different ways
f cking which lead t varius featured fds.”（烹饪也是体验不同文化的好方法。不同的国家有不同的烹
饪方法，这导致了不同的特色食物。）可知，讲的是烹饪体验不同文化的方法。以及下文“By cking thse
fds, it seems that yu are a native t that cuntry.”（通过烹饪这些食物，你似乎是那个国家的本地人。）结
合选项 C 项 Rast duck will remind yu f China while curry will take yu t India.（烤鸭会让你想起中国，咖
喱会把你带到印度。）可知，和该段内容意思一致，都是讲的食物会把你带到不同的国家，感受不一样的文
化。上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选 C 项。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Prepare a meal fr the family reunin. Invite sme friends t yur hme. While yu are ding the
cking, happy laughter and cheerful vices may fill every crner f the huse.”（为家庭团聚准备一顿饭。邀请
一些朋友到你家做客。当你做饭的时候，快乐的笑声和愉快的声音可能充满了房子的每一个角落。）可知，
讲的是烹饪能让人们走到一起。结合选项 D 项 Bathed in strng scial cnnectins, yu will nt feel lnely any
mre.（沐浴在强大的社会关系中，你将不再感到孤独。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，为总结上文内容，强
调烹饪能让人们走到一起，让你感到不孤独。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway when ging t a wedding with my daughter. Peple shuted
____21____ at me and flashed their lights as they ____22____ away.
Yu cannt believe hw ____23____ it is n the highway flwing at 120 km. When yu’re ____24____, yu are
a part f the flw and yu dn’t feel the speed. When yu ____25____, yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu
are. As a 16-wheel truck ____26____ my car’s back windw, I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t ____27____
me. Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther and ____28____ hitting me. We felt terribly
____29____ fr them.
I called Discvery Insure t assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck ____30____ behind us and a man ran
up quickly. I said I culdn’t pay him and my insurance service was n the way. He said, “I dn’t want mney.
Smene will prbably hit yu. Yu aren’t ____31____ here.” Then I knew his name, Gdfrey.
Gdfrey placed a warning ____32____ behind my car. He tk us t his truck, ____33____ t pull my car nt
第 13页/共 23页
his truck, and drve us t safety. I was ____34____, saying he was s kind, and the wrld needs mre peple like
him. Gdfrey waited until Discvery Insure came. Knwing we were OK, Gdfrey drve ff as ____35____ as he
appeared! He was gne, but I will never frget his kindness!
21. A. curiusly B. patiently C. angrily D. prudly
22. A. pulled B. sped C. walked D. ran
23. A. slw B. terrible C. interesting D. cmfrtable
24. A. driving B. sleeping C. reading D. planning
25. A. leave B. jump C. speak D. stp
26. A. brke B. destryed C. beat D. filled
27. A. send B. hide C. meet D. hit
28. A. enjy B. frget C. avid D. cnsider
29. A. gd B. srry C. brave D. sad
30. A. park B. fly C. rush D. perate
31. A. active B. happy C. safe D. respnsible
32. A. sign B. letter C. tpic D. light
33. A. hped B. managed C. pretended D. refused
34. A. careful B. strange C. grateful D. awkward
35. A. quickly B. sn C. well D. anxius
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带女儿去参加婚礼时汽车在高速故障，陌生司机戈弗雷热心
救助，将她们送至安全处后悄然离去的暖心故事。
【21 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们生气地对我大喊大叫，并在疾驰而去时闪着他们的车灯。A. curiusly 好奇
地；B. patiently 耐心地；C. angrily 生气地；D. prudly 骄傲地。根据上文“My car suddenly brke dwn n a
highway”以及下文“and flashed their lights”可知，车在高速路上突然坏了，人们会生气地大喊，故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们生气地对我大喊大叫，并在疾驰而去时闪着他们的车灯。A. pulled 拉；B.
sped 疾驰；C. walked 走；D. ran 跑。根据上文“n a highway”以及“flashed their lights”可知，在高速路
第 14页/共 23页
上人们应该是开车疾驰而去，故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你无法相信在以 120 公里时速流动的高速路上待着是多么可怕。A. slw 慢的；
B. terrible 可怕的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. cmfrtable 舒服的。根据下文“yu suddenly realize hw dangerus
yu are”可知，作者突然意识到自己处于危险中，说明高速路上车坏掉这种情况是很可怕的，故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你开车的时候，你是流动的一部分，你感觉不到速度。A. driving 开车；B. sleeping
睡觉；C. reading 阅读；D. planning 计划。根据上文“n a highway”以及“yu are a part f the flw”可知，
在高速路上开车时，车是流动的一部分，故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你停下来的时候，你突然意识到你有多危险。A. leave 离开；B. jump 跳；C.
speak 说话；D. stp 停止。根据上文“When yu’re ___4___ , yu are a part f the flw and yu dn’t feel the
speed.”、下文“yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are”以及常识可知，车在高速公路上停下来的时候，
人们才会突然意识到危险，故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一辆 16 轮卡车挤满我汽车的后窗视野时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。
A. brke 打破；B. destryed 摧毁；C. beat 打败；D. filled 填满。根据下文“my car’s back windw,”以及常
识可知，卡车从后方驶来，filled the back windw 表示卡车进入后窗视野，符合语境。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一辆 16 轮卡车挤满我汽车的后窗视野时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。
A. send 发送；B. hide 隐藏；C. meet 遇见；D. hit 撞击。根据上文“I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t”
以及语境可知，卡车停下来是为了不撞到作者的车，故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车在我后面排起了长队，试图避开彼此，避免撞到我。A. enjy 享受；B. frget
忘记；C. avid 避免；D. cnsider 考虑。根据上文“Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther”可
知，汽车排起长队，试图避开彼此，目的是避免撞到作者的车，故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为他们感到非常抱歉。A. gd 好的；B. srry 抱歉的；C. brave 勇敢的；
D. sad 悲伤的。根据上文“As a 16-wheel truck ___6___ my car’s back windw, I fund the truck stpped in
rder nt t ___7___ me. Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther and ___8___ hitting me.”
第 15页/共 23页
可知，汽车排起长队避免撞到作者的车，由此推知，作者会为给他们带来麻烦而感到抱歉，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等待时，我看到卡车停在我们身后，一个男人飞快地跑了过来。A. park
停车；B. fly 飞；C. rush 冲；D. perate 操作。根据下文“behind us and a man ran up quickly.”以及语境可知，
男人需要先停车，然后下车迅速跑过来，故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在这里不安全。A. active积极的；B. happy开心的；C. safe安全的；D. respnsible
负责的。根据上文“Smene will prbably hit yu.”可知，有人可能会撞到作者，所以此处表示 Gdfrey 说
这里不安全，故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gdfrey 在我的车后面放了一个警告标志。A. sign 标志；B. letter 信；C. tpic 话
题；D. light 灯。根据上文“Smene will prbably hit yu. Yu aren’t ___11___ here.”以及常识可知，此
处表示 Gdfrey 说有人可能会撞到作者，所以 Gdfrey 放了一个警告标志，故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我们带到他的卡车上，设法把我的车拉到他的卡车上，然后开车把我们带
到安全的地方。A. hped 希望；B. managed 设法做到；C. pretended 假装；D. refused 拒绝。根据下文“t pull
my car nt his truck, and drve us t safety”可知，Gdfrey 设法把作者的车拉到他的卡车上，然后带到安全
地方，故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，说他很善良，世界需要更多像他这样的人。A. careful 小心的；B.
strange 奇怪的；C. grateful 感激的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据下文“saying he was s kind, and the wrld needs
mre peple like him.”可知，作者在感激 Gdfrey，说 Gdfrey 很善良，世界需要更多像他这样的人，故选
C。
【35 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：知道我们没事后，Gdfrey 很快就离开了，就像他出现时一样快！A. quickly 快
速地；B. sn 不久；C. well 好地；D. anxius 焦虑的。根据上文“When we were waiting, I saw the truck ___
10___ behind us and a man ran up quickly.”以及下文“as he appeared!”可知，Gdfrey 出现时很快，离开得
也很快，故选 A。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第 16页/共 23页
The Summer Palace in Beijing is a very famus place and the biggest ancient ryal garden in China. The
Summer Palace ___36___ (build) first arund 1750 during the rule f Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty.
Emperr Qianlng built it ___37___ (celebrate) his mther’s birthday. Inside, there are lvely lakes, hills, and
palaces, and each place has ___38___ (it) wn stry.
The ___39___ (big) highlights f the Summer Palace are Kunming Lake and the Lng Crridr (长 廊 ).
Kunming Lake is a big man-made lake with a famus bridge called the Seventeen-Arch Bridge. This stne bridge is
abut 150 metres lng and 8 metres wide, and it has mre than 500 stne ___40___ (lin) alng its railings (栏杆).
The Lng Crridr is a walkway that is abut 728 metres lng, cvered in traditinal Chinese paintings
___41___include landscapes, flwers, birds, fish, insects, and histrical figures. Walking there, yu can see the
views f the lake and it ___42___ (feel) like yu’re walking inside a beautiful painting. Besides, the Summer
Palace has many ther beautiful buildings and gardens. ___43___ example, n a little hill is the Twer f Buddhist
Incense (佛香阁). There’s als a place called Suzhu Street that lks like ___44___ ancient Chinese market street.
Yu can see lts f traditinal shps and small bridges ver water, ____45____ (give) yu a feeling f ld Chinese
market atmsphere.
As an imprtant part f China’s cultural heritage, in 1998, the Summer Palace was named a Wrld Heritage
Site by UNESCO.
【答案】36. was built
37. t celebrate
38. its 39. biggest
40. lins 41. that##which
42. feels 43. Fr
44. an 45. giving
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颐和园的历史、特色景点及作为文化遗产的重要地位 。
【36 题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：颐和园最初建于大约 1750 年清朝乾隆皇帝统治时期。根据 arund 1750 可知，
句子时态是一般过去时，且主语 The Summer Palace 和动词 build 之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的
被动语态，主语 The Summer Palace 是单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was built。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乾隆皇帝建造它是为了庆祝他母亲的生日。句中已有谓语 built，空处作非谓语动
第 17页/共 23页
词，结合语意可知，空处表示目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 t celebrate。
【38 题详解】
考查代词。句意：在里面，有漂亮的湖泊、山丘和宫殿，每个地方都有它自己的故事。空处修饰名词 stry，
要用形容词性物主代词 its，表示“它的”。故填 its。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：颐和园最引人注目的是昆明湖和长廊。根据 f the Summer Palace 可知，这里是
在颐和园的范围内进行比较，要用形容词最高级 biggest，表示“最大的”。故填 biggest。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座石桥大约 150 米长，8 米宽，栏杆上有 500 多只石狮子。mre than 500 表示数量超过
500，后面的名词要用复数形式 lins。故填 lins。
【41 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：长廊是一条长约 728 米的走道，上面覆盖着中国传统绘画，包括风景、花卉、鸟类、
鱼类、昆虫和历史人物。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 paintings，指物，关系词在定语从句中作
主语，要用关系代词 that 或 which 引导定语从句。故填 that/which。
【42 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：走在那里，你可以看到湖景，感觉就像走在一幅美丽的画里。and 连接两
个并列的句子，根据 can see 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，后句主语 it 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人
称单数形式 feels。故填 feels。
【43 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：例如，在一座小山上是佛香阁。fr example 是固定搭配，意为“例如”，句首单词
首字母要大写。故填 Fr。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：还有一个叫苏州街的地方，看起来像一条古老的中国市场街。此处泛指“一条古老的中
国市场街”，要用不定冠词，ancient 以元音音素开头，前边用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到许多传统商店和水上的小桥，给你一种古老的中国市场氛围的感觉。
句中已有谓语 can see，空处作非谓语动词，lts f traditinal shps and small bridges 与 give 是主动关系，要
用现在分词形式作状语。故填 giving。
第四部分 写作(共两节 ,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
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46. 假定你是李华，今天是你高中生活的第一天，请用日记记录你这一天的情况。
内容包括：1. 整体印象；2. 最有意义的部分；3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100；
2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Mnday September 1st Fine
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mnday September 1st Fine
Tday is my first day at senir high. On setting ft n the campus, I fell in lve with it, where the friendly
teachers and schlmates welcmed us by leading ur way, helping t carry suitcases and intrducing smething
abut the schl.
Hwever, the mst meaningful part tday was the class luring which all the students made self-intrductins
and meeting, during which all the students made self-intrductins and ur head teacher tld us many ways f
studying as well as hw t lead a clrful life at senir high schl.
I hld the belief that with such respnsible teachers and friendly classmates, I will have a happy and
meaningful high schl life.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇日记，应用文。
【详解】第一步：审题：
这是提纲类作文。假定你是李华，今天是你高中生活的第一天，请用日记记录你这一天的情况。内容包括：
1. 整体印象；2. 最有意义的部分；3. 你的感受。时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。
第二步：关键词（组）：
senir high schl；setting ft；fall in lve with；lead ne’s way；suitcases；meaningful；make self-intrductins
；head teacher；ways f studying ；as well as；clrful；respnsible；friendly；high schl life 等
第三步：连词成句：
1. On setting ft n the campus, I fell in lve with it, where the friendly teachers and schlmates welcmed us by
leading ur way, helping t carry suitcases and intrducing smething abut the schl.
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2. the mst meaningful part tday was the class luring which all the students made self-intrductins and meeting
3. all the students made self-intrductins and ur head teacher tld us many ways f studying as well as hw t
lead a clrful life at senir high schl
4. I hld the belief that with such respnsible teachers and friendly classmates
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：关联词（组）：
and ；hwever；
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，过渡自然，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，符合逻辑关系。作者在
范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：使用了非限制性定语从句以及非谓语动词 On setting ft n the campus, I
fell in lve with it, where the friendly teachers and schlmates welcmed us by leading ur way, helping t carry
suitcases and intrducing smething abut the schl.；使用了非限制性定语从句和 as well as 连接由 hw 引导
的宾语从句 the mst meaningful part tday was the class luring which all the students made self-intrductins and
meeting, during which all the students made self-intrductins and ur head teacher tld us many ways f studying
as well as hw t lead a clrful life at senir high schl.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，文章思路清晰、
层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，回答下列问题。
In the twn f Willwbrk, yung Sarah was in a state f great excitement. Her schl was putting n its
annual play, and she had been ffered a principal rle. The schl hall had been abuzz fr weeks with rehearsals
(彩 排 ), prp preparatins, and the students practicing their lines. Sarah had spent cuntless hurs rehearsing,
wanting t get every wrd and mvement abslutely right.
Hwever, her expectatin was a grwing sadness. Sarah’s dad, Mr. Thmpsn, wrked as an engineer in a big
city, and his jb ften kept him away frm hme fr a lng time, which meant he frequently missed ut n mst f
the special mments in Sarah’s life. This play seemed t be anther additin t that grwing list. He had a vital
business meeting n the same day, and Sarah, althugh understanding, culdn’t help feeling disappinted. Her
classmates talked excitedly abut their families cming t watch, increasing her sense f lss.
It was bright and sunny n the day f the play. The schl’s hall was nisy with students. Students in
cstumes rushed abut, teachers gave last-minute instructins, and the air was thick with anticipatin. Sarah peeped
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(偷看) ut frm behind the curtains and saw the hall filling up with eager parents, siblings, and friends. Every seat
was taken, except ne — her dad’s.
The play started n time with Sarah and her classmates’ perfrmance being the first. The actrs delivered their
lines with passin and the audience respnded with laughter and applause at all the right mments. Sarah played
her part with a mix f excitement and lnging, wishing her dad culd see her shine.
Halfway thrugh, the hst called fr a surprise guest t enter. He described him as a “mysterius stranger”
whse brief appearance wuld prvide a turning pint in the plt. As the lights dimmed (暗 淡 ) slightly and
suspenseful music played, a tall figure stepped nt the stage. Sarah’s heart jumped faster.
注意：1. 正确使用七大基本简单句型回答问题；
2. 每个问题的答案词数不得低于 10 词。
47. When and where did the stry happen?
________________________________________________________________
48. Wh were the main characters in the stry?
________________________________________________________________
49. Hw did Sarah feel when she guessed her father maybe wuldn’t watch the play?
________________________________________________________________
50. Wh was mst pssibly the “mysterius stranger” n the stage? And What did he d perhaps in the play?
________________________________________________________________
51. What happened t Sarah and the “mysterius stranger” after the play was ver?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】47. The stry happened n the day f the schl’s annual play in Sarah’s schl.
48. The main characters in the stry were Sarah, Sarah’s classmates, Sarah’s dad, the hst f the play.
49. At first, she felt a grwing sadness and then althugh understanding, she culdn’t help feeling disappinted.
Finally, she still felt a sense f lss.
50. The “mysterius stranger” n the stage was Sarah’s dad mst pssibly. He played his part/rle perfectly in the
play and gave his daughter a big surprise.
51. Sarah, with tears in her eyes, rushed t hug her dad, expressed her thanks and whispered that yu made it. And
then the dad replied he wuldn’t miss the play, his eyes shining with pride.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Sarah 在学校年度戏剧中担任主角，但因父亲工作原因可能无法观
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看而感到失落，最终父亲惊喜现身舞台的故事。
【47 题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“In the twn f Willwbrk, yung Sarah was in a state f great excitement. Her
schl was putting n its annual play, and she had been ffered a principal rle. (在 Willwbrk 镇，年轻的 Sarah
非常兴奋。她所在的学校正在上演年度戏剧，她得到了一个主角的角色。)”以及第三段中“It was bright and
sunny n the day f the play. (演出那天阳光明媚。)”可知，故事发生在 Willwbrk 镇 Sarah 的学校，时间
是学校年度戏剧上演的那天。故答案为：The stry happened n the day f the schl’s annual play in Sarah’s
schl.
【48 题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章内容可知，故事围绕 Sarah 在学校年度戏剧中 经历展开，主要涉及 Sarah、她的
同学、她的父亲以及戏剧的主持人等角色。故答案为：The main characters in the stry were Sarah, Sarah’s
classmates, Sarah’s dad, the hst f the play.
【49 题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Hwever, her expectatin was a grwing sadness. (然而，她的期待却变成了越
来越深的悲伤。)”以及“Sarah, althugh understanding, culdn’t help feeling disappinted. Her classmates
talked excitedly abut their families cming t watch, increasing her sense f lss. (Sarah 虽然理解，但还是忍不
住感到失望。她的同学们兴奋地谈论着他们的家人会来看演出，这增加了她的失落感。)”可知，当 Sarah
猜测父亲可能不会看演出时，她起初感到越来越悲伤，然后虽然理解但忍不住失望，最后感到一种失落感。
故 答 案 为 ： At first, she felt a grwing sadness and then althugh understanding, she culdn’t help feeling
disappinted. Finally, she still felt a sense f lss.
【50 题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段中“He had a vital business meeting n the same day(他当天有一个重要的商务会
议)”以及第五段中“Halfway thrugh, the hst called fr a surprise guest t enter. He described him as a
“mysterius stranger” whse brief appearance wuld prvide a turning pint in the plt. (演到一半时，主持人邀请
一位惊喜嘉宾上台。他将其描述为一个“神秘的陌生人”，他的短暂出现将为剧情提供一个转折点。)”可
推测，舞台上的“神秘陌生人”很可能是 Sarah 的父亲，他在戏剧中扮演了一个角色，给了女儿一个大惊喜。
故答案为：The “mysterius stranger” n the stage was Sarah’s dad mst pssibly. He played his part/rle perfectly
in the play and gave his daughter a big surprise.
【51 题详解】
考查推理判断。根据上题分析可知，父亲在戏剧中扮演了一个角色，给了女儿一个大惊喜，由此可推测，
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演出结束后，Sarah 可能会眼含泪水，冲向父亲，表达感谢，并轻声说你来了。父亲则回答说他不会错过这
场演出，眼中闪烁着自豪 光芒。故答案为：Sarah, with tears in her eyes, rushed t hug her dad, expressed her
thanks and whispered that yu made it. And then the dad replied he wuldn’t miss the play, his eyes shining with
pride.
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