四川省内江市2023_2024学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

这是一份四川省内江市2023_2024学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng will the man have t wait fr the pst ffice t pen?
A. 15 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 20 minutes.
2 .What is the man ging t d during the summer vacatin?
A. G camping.B. Visit his parents.C. Visit his friends in Lndn.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Cmplaining.B. Aplgizing.C. Discussing.
4. Why lid the wman call?
A. T ask t brrw sme CDs.
B. T ask whether Bill can cme t the party.
C. T pass n sme infrmatin abut the party.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. Custmer and waitress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Linda famus fr?
A. Painting.B. Traveling.C. Cllecting stnes.
7. What is the man’s pinin f Linda’s stnes?
A. Valuable.B. Impressive.C. Useful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des this dialgue take place?
A. In the plice statin.B. At the wman’s huse.C. In the street.
9. What did the wman d when the thief ran away?
A. She ran after him.B. She shuted ludly.C. She called the plice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When did the tw speakers last meet?
A. Eight mnths ag.B. Tw years ag.C. Three years ag.
11. What did the wman d when she was in China?
A. She was an editr.B. She was a jurnalist.C. She was a cmputer prgrammer.
12. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Canada.B. China.C. Britain.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why wuld the man prefer t rent an apartment near the elementary schl?
A. He teaches there.B. He nce lived there.C. His sn studies there.
14. Which price wuld the man prefer?
A. $480 B. $550C. $600
15. Which kind f apartment wuld the man prefer?
A. An empty ne.B. One with furniture in it.C. One withut a kitchen.
16. What can yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman lst the keys t the tw apartments
B. The man might take a lk at the tw apartments.
C. The man isn’t interested in either f the tw apartments.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh designed the White Huse?
A. Gerge Washingtn.B. Jhn Adams.C. James Hban.
18. Wh were the first peple t live in the White Huse?
A. Jhn Adams and his wife.
B. Gerge Washingtn and his wife
C. The third president f the US and his wife.
19. Hw many rms des the White Huse have?
A. 123.B. 132.C. 232.
20. What the speaker describing?
A. The histry f the White Huse.
B. The structure f the White Huse.
C. Sme presidents wh have lived in the White Huse.
第二部分阅读理解：(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
A
Chinese Festivals
As an ancient cuntry, China has varius festivals.
The Spring Festival
In the evening befre the Spring Festival, families get tgether and have a big meal. Children als get lucky mney frm parents.
The Lantern Festival
During this festival, there is special fd called “tang yuan”, which is said t symblize bth the first full mn and family unity and cmpleteness. Part f the Lantern Festival traditin invlves a game t guess riddles (谜语) attached t the lanterns.
Stilt walking, drumming and the dragn and lin dance are the main entertainment frms f the Lantern Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival
It is t celebrate the patritic pet Qu Yuan, a lyal and highly respected minister, wh brught peace and prsperity (繁荣) t the state but ended up drwning himself in a river as a result f being vilified (诽谤).
The Duble Seventh Festival
On the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth, there is a traditinal festival full f rmance. Recently the yuth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
It is a traditinal festival fr bth the Han and minrity natinalities in China.The custm f wrshipping (礼拜) the mn can be dated back t the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is als a hliday fr members f a family t get tgether.
The Duble Ninth Festival
On the ninth day f the ninth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar, peple celebrate the Duble Ninth Festival. Peple usually climb muntains and eat duble-ninth cakes, which means ur life will becme better and better.
1. Which is NOT included in the entertainments f the Lantern Festival?
A. Guessing riddles.B. Lucky mney.
C. Drumming.D. Dragn dance.
2. Which f the fllwing festival tells abut a Chinese ancestr wh shwed his lve t his hmeland?
A. The Dragn Bat Festival.B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Duble Seventh Festival.D. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in?
A. Families’ reunin.
B. Festival full f rmance.
C. Wrshipping the mn.
D. Symblizing the first full mn.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六个中国的传统节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分中“Part f the Lantern Festival traditin invlves a game t guess riddles (谜语) attached t the lanterns.Stilt walking, drumming and the dragn and lin dance are the main entertainment frms f the Lantern Festival.(元宵节传统一部分包括猜灯谜游戏。踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，元宵节活动不包括压岁钱。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Dragn Bat Festival部分“It is t celebrate the patritic pet Qu Yuan, a lyal and highly respected minister, wh brught peace and prsperity (繁荣) t the state but ended up drwning himself in a river as a result f being vilified (诽谤).(它是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，端午节是关于爱国诗人屈原的节日。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分中“It is a traditinal festival fr bth the Han and minrity natinalities in China.The custm f wrshipping (礼拜) the mn can be dated back t the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. (它是中国汉族和少数民族的传统节日。赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期)”可知，赏月是中秋节特有的庆祝形式。故选C。
B
Cmpeting in the Mngl Derby
Standing at the finishing line, 70-year-ld Bb Lng spent a while reflecting n the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mnglian grassland extending int the distance. This American had just becme the ldest persn t ever cmplete and win the Mngl Derby, the wrld’s lngest hrse race.
Lng, a rider all his life, entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Hrses, a mvie based n the exhausting event.
Fearing that he wuldn’t be able t cmplete it, he set abut preparing his mind and bdy fr this “hardest, tughest, mst demanding thing yu can d n a hrse”, an annual 1,000-kilmeter race that was recgnized as the wrld’s lngest hrse race by The Guinness Bk f Recrds in 2011. He cnfirmed his belief that preparatin can surpass (超过；胜过) yuth, as sme f the ther riders were less prepared.
Althugh Lng had been riding hrses fr many years, the hardship and uncertainty f the task pushed him t his limit and frced him t depend entirely n his wn will. The race rganizers had prvided an extensive supprt netwrk t keep an eye n the participants frm afar. Despite that, the physical pressure f riding such a lng distance made simple things like squatting (蹲) dwn at the end f the day almst impssible.
Alng the vast race curse there were unpredictable circumstances beynd Lng’s cntrl, hwever well prepared he’d been. Weather was ne f them, which culd switch frm heavy rain t burning sun unexpectedly.
Abve all else, the biggest bstacle was the state f mind. Withut a living sul in sight, Lng was desperate fr interactin, guidance, and cmfrt. This feeling f lneliness accunted fr his hpe that ne f his fellw cmpetitrs wuld catch up.
Regardless f the hardship, Lng felt a srt f spiritual adventure while traveling thrugh the wilderness. He was prvided with sme memrable mments while cnnecting with nature. He als grew t lve the cuntry and the cmmunities alng the rute.
Still hlding the passin fr riding, Lng never dismisses the idea f cmpeting in anther Mngl Derby.
4. What distinguished Bb Lng frm ther cmpetitrs in the Mngl Derby?
A. He rde the whle race curse alne.
B. He cmpleted the tughest part f the curse.
C. He was the ldest participant f the hrse race.
D. He was mst likely t enter the cmpetitin again.
5. What played a decisive part in Lng’s achievement?
A. His strng willpwer.B. His thrugh preparatin.
C. His passin fr nature.D. An extensive supprt prvided by the rganizers.
6. What was the biggest challenge that Lng faced during the race?
A. The changeable weather.
B. The psychlgical cnditin in the curse.
C. The difficulty in finding the cmpetitrs.
D. The physical demand f riding a lng distance.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t the Mngl Derby.
B. A review f a film based n the lngest hrse race.
C. The experience f the Mngl Derby’s ldest winner.
D. The preparatins befre a lng and difficult hrse race.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位70岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛，并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人。并讲述了他参加德比的经验。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This American had just becme the ldest persn t ever cmplete and win the Mngl Derby, the wrld’s lngest hrse race. (这位美国人刚刚成为有史以来完成并赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人，这是世界上最长的赛马比赛)”可知，与其他参赛选手相比，Lng是赛马比赛中最年长的参赛选手，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Althugh Lng had been riding hrses fr many years, the hardship and uncertainty f the task pushed him t his limit and frced him t depend entirely n his wn will. (虽然Lng已经骑马多年，但任务的艰辛和不确定性将他推向了极限，迫使他完全依靠自己的意志)”可知，在比赛中，任务的艰辛和不确定性需要Lng完全依靠自己的意志。由此可知，在Lng取得的成就中，他自己强大的意志起到决定性作用。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Abve all else, the biggest bstacle was the state f mind. Withut a living sul in sight, Lng was desperate fr interactin, guidance, and cmfrt. This feeling f lneliness accunted fr his hpe that ne f his fellw cmpetitrs wuld catch up.(最重要的是，最大的障碍是心态。在看不到活人的情况下，Lng迫切需要互动、指导和安慰。这种孤独感使他希望有一个竞争对手能赶上来)”可知，Lng在比赛中，心态是他最大的障碍和最大的挑战，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Standing at the finishing line, 70-year-ld Bb Lng spent a while reflecting n the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mnglian grassland extending int the distance. This American had just becme the ldest persn t ever cmplete and win the Mngl Derby, the wrld’s lngest hrse race. (站在终点线上，70岁的Bb Lng花了一段时间反思他刚刚取得的成就。在他身后，是一望无际的广袤蒙古草原，一直延伸到远处。这位美国人刚刚成为有史以来完成并赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人，这是世界上最长的赛马比赛)”及第三段“Fearing that he wuldn’t be able t cmplete it, he set abut preparing his mind and bdy fr this “hardest, tughest, mst demanding thing yu can d n a hrse”, an annual 1, 000-kilmetre race that was recgnized as the wrld’s lngest hrse race by The Guinness Bk f Recrds in 2011. He cnfirmed his belief that preparatin can surpass (超过；胜过) yuth, as sme f the ther riders were less prepared. (由于担心自己无法完成比赛，他开始为可以在赛马上做出最努力，最艰难，最高要求的事，准备好自己的思想和身体)”可知，文章主要讲述一位70岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛，并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人。C项“蒙古德比最年长赢家的经历”可以概括本文主要内容。故选C。
C
When Capt. Greg Galeazzi jined the Army seven years ag, he was well aware f the risks f injuries r even death he wuld face. In 2011, the risks became Galeazzi’s reality — he gt terribly injured in an explsin where he lst his duble legs. “I was a shell f a man,” he said. “Wh I was, was gne.”
Befre his injury, playing the guitar had been a special pastime fr Galeazzi. Music had always been imprtant t him. He felt deep sadness because he thught he’d lst his ability t play music.
Hwever, everything changed when Galeazzi jined MusiCrps, a music rehabilitatin (康复) prgram fr severely wunded sldiers wh are recvering at Walter Reed Natinal Military Medical Center. “We match the injured trps with prfessinal musicians,” said Arthur Blm, wh funded the prgram in 2007. “They help wunded sldiers play music and recver their lives.”
Blm a graduate f the Yale Schl f Music, ffers his services t patients at Walter Reed wh have an interest in playing an instrument. Prgram participants practice technique, write and recrd music. Or they may just get tgether fr a jam sessin (即兴演奏会).
The jurney t recvery fr many sldiers is a lng ne. It can require dzens f peratins and many years spent in hspitals. There’s s much dwntime at Walter Reed, and that’s what they fill up with music.
Since 2007, Blm and his grup have helped hundreds f wunded sldiers. Fr Galeazzi, jining MusiCrps has helped restre his cnfidence and made him mre ptimistic abut his future. “Smething survived that hrrible injury in Afghanistan,” Galeazzi said. “Arthur and his prgram changed my utlk n what is pssible.”
“I’ve seen guys ging thrugh such a hard time with their injuries that they are very withdrawn,” Blm said. “The music becmes their new way f cmmunicating. It can be just as pwerful as the spken wrd. By injecting music int this space, we can inject life.”
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Greg Galeazzi?
A. He clearly knew the risks he wuld take f being a sldier.
B. He was at ne time in ttal depressin abut lsing his legs.
C. Jining MusiCrps started up his enthusiasm in playing music again.
D. It was music that played a key rle in healing his sul.
9. What des the MusiCrps mainly aim t d accrding t Arthur?
A. T ffer the participants prfessinal help n hw t prduce music.
B. T reduce the pain in the participants’ medical treatment.
C. T rganize music perfrmances by the participants.
D. T help the injured sldiers regain cnfidence in life thrugh music.
10. What is Blm’s attitude twards music?
A. negativeB. psitiveC. indifferentD. neutral
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Music heals the wundedB. Cnfidence rebuilds ne in hpelessness
C. He wh lses faith, lses allD. Music knws n brders
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是MusiCrps——一个音乐康复项目。该项目旨在通过音乐帮助受伤士兵重拾对生活的信心。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He felt deep sadness because he thught he’d lst his ability t play music. (他感到非常悲伤，因为他认为他已经失去了演奏音乐的能力。)”可知，他是对自己失去演奏音乐能力而感到悲伤。并不是因为自己失去双腿而感到悲伤，故B选项“他一度因为失去双腿而极度沮丧”描述与原文不符。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, everything changed when Galeazzi jined MusiCrps, a music rehabilitatin (康复) prgram fr severely wunded sldiers wh are recvering at Walter Reed Natinal Military Medical Center. “We match the injured trps with prfessinal musicians,” said Arthur Blm, wh funded the prgram in 2007. “They help wunded sldiers play music and recver their lives.” (然而，当Galeazzi加入MusiCrps后，一切都改变了。MusiCrps是一个音乐康复项目，专门为在沃尔特里德国家军事医疗中心康复的重伤士兵服务。“我们把受伤的士兵和专业音乐家配对，”2007年创立该项目的Arthur Blm说。“他们帮助受伤的士兵演奏音乐，恢复他们的生活。”)”可知，MusiCrps主要是通过音乐帮助受伤士兵重拾对生活的信心。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’ve seen guys ging thrugh such a hard time with their injuries that they are very withdrawn,” Blm said. “The music becmes their new way f cmmunicating. It can be just as pwerful as the spken wrd. By injecting music int this space, we can inject life.” (Blm说：“我见过很多人因为受伤而经历了一段非常艰难的时期，他们非常内向。音乐成为了他们新的交流方式。它可以和口头语言一样强大。通过将音乐注入这个空间，我们可以注入生命。”)”可推知，Blm对音乐是积极态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hwever, everything changed when Galeazzi jined MusiCrps, a music rehabilitatin (康复) prgram fr severely wunded sldiers wh are recvering at Walter Reed Natinal Military Medical Center. “We match the injured trps with prfessinal musicians,” said Arthur Blm, wh funded the prgram in 2007. “They help wunded sldiers play music and recver their lives.” (然而，当Galeazzi加入MusiCrps后，一切都改变了。MusiCrps是一个音乐康复项目，专门为在沃尔特里德国家军事医疗中心康复的重伤士兵服务。“我们把受伤的士兵和专业音乐家配对，”2007年创立该项目的Arthur Blm说。“他们帮助受伤的士兵演奏音乐，恢复他们的生活。”)”可知，MusiCrps主要是通过音乐帮助受伤士兵重拾对生活的信心。故该文章的大意讲述的是MusiCrps以音乐为手段，治愈战场上那些受伤的士兵，让他们对生活的重拾信心。A项“音乐治愈伤员”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。
D
The Glbal Fd Dnatin Plicy Atlas has issued a recent reprt in rder t recmmend ways t increase fd dnatins, reduce fd waste, and fight hunger, which may help Kenyan leaders meet 2030 fd waste reductin gals.
Fd dnatin can rerute eatable fd—that wuld therwise give ff greenhuse gasses in a landfill—t thse experiencing hunger. Accrding t the Famine Early Warning Systems Netwrk, 3.5 millin Kenyans, rughly 37 percent f the ppulatin, face severe hunger. At the same time, the Plicy Atlas reprts rughly 40 percent f fd prduced within Kenya ges t waste. But Brad Leib, Deputy Directr f Harvard Law Schl Fd Law and Plicy Clinic (FLPC), sees sme prmising changes. “While prgress is nt happening as quickly as needed, Kenya’s fd lss index has been steadily reduced frm 1,744 metric tns in 2017, t 1,531 in 2018, t 1,446 metric tns in 2019, indicating a steady imprvement and natinal cmmitment t fd lss reductin,” reprts Brad Leib.
Accrding t the Plicy Atlas, mtivating fd dnatin with rewards is particularly imprtant, which helps fd dnrs and fd recvery rganizatins make up fr csts necessary fr recvery, string, prcessing, and transprting fd fr dnatin.
“A majr driver f fd waste is incnsistent r unclear date labels that cause cnfusin amng all actrs alng the value chain and limit the ability f businesses t dnate fd. This increases the likelihd that much safe fd will g t waste,” Brad Leib tells Fd Tank. Hwever, he acknwledges Kenya’s current dual (双的) date labeling laws. While fd may lse its freshness ver time, it is still eatable befre expiratin (到期). Dual date labeling n packaged fds reduces bewilderment by defining dates fr bth safety and quality. This helps reduce cnsiderable waste and respnsibility fr dnrs.
Brad Leib believes that the private sectr can als play a significant rle in decreasing fd waste in Kenya. It is vital fr cnsumer educatin campaigns. FLPC’s research shws that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness amng cnsumers and dnrs arund issues f fd waste and fd dnatin.
12. What changes des Brad Leib see?
A. Peple in Kenya n lnger suffer hunger.
B. Kenya has gradually reduced its fd waste.
C. Kenya is nt cmmitted t reducing fd lss.
D. Prgress in reducing fd waste is happening quickly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “bewilderment” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Sadness.B. Cnvenience.C. Cnfusin.D. Emtin.
14. Hw can Kenya reduce fd waste accrding t Brad Leib?
A. By increasing strehuses.
B. By fighting hunger with rewards.
C. By reducing fd prduced within the cuntry.
D. By using duble date labeling n packaged fd.
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Cnsumer educatin campaigns are the mst imprtant.
B. Only the private sectr is helpful in reducing fd waste.
C. Private and public jint effrts matter arund fd issues.
D. Brad Leib desn’t agree with FLPC n fd waste reductin.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球粮食捐赠政策地图集最近发布了一份报告，提出了增加粮食捐赠、减少粮食浪费和抗击饥饿的方法有助于肯尼亚实现减少粮食浪费的目标。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Brad Leib 报道的“ While prgress is nt happening as quickly as needed, Kenya’s fd lss index has been steadily reduced frm 1,744 metric tns in 2017, t 1,531 in 2018, t 1,446 metric tns in 2019, indicating a steady imprvement and natinal cmmitment t fd lss reductin. (虽然进展没有达到所需的速度，但肯尼亚的粮食损失指数已经从2017年的1744吨稳步下降到2018年的1531吨，再到2019年的1446吨，这表明肯尼亚在稳步改善，并承诺减少粮食损失)”可知，肯尼亚稳步减少了食物浪费。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段“A majr driver f fd waste is incnsistent r unclear date labels that cause cnfusin amng all actrs alng the value chain and limit the ability f businesses t dnate fd. (造成食物浪费的一个主要原因是日期标签不一致或不清晰，这会导致价值链上所有参与者的困惑，并限制企业捐赠食物的能力)”可知，日期标签不确定性会导致困惑并限制捐赠能力，所以划线所在句中通过明确安全日期与品质日期的方式会减少此类困惑，划线词“bewilderment”此处表示“困惑”的含义。A. Sadness.悲伤；B. Cnvenience.便利；C. Cnfusin.困惑；D. Emtin.情感。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dual date labeling n packaged fds reduces bewilderment by defining dates fr bth safety and quality. This helps reduce cnsiderable waste and respnsibility fr dnrs. (包装食品上的双重日期标签通过明确安全和质量日期来减少困惑。这有助于减少大量浪费，对捐助者负责)”可知Brad Lib认为使用双日期标签能减少肯尼亚的食物浪费。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“FLPC’s research shws that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness amng cnsumers and dnrs arund issues f fd waste and fd dnatin. (FLPC的研究表明，公私合作可以帮助提高消费者和捐赠者对食物浪费和食物捐赠问题的认识)”可知，针对食品安全问题，需要私营部门和公共部门的共同努力。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Hllywd mvies are regularly filled with sex and vilence. They can be exciting films but smetimes all yu want is a little 1ight-hearted entertainment.
Have yu heard f Bllywd? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative t nrmal Hllywd mvies. Bllywd is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, frmerly knwn as Bmbay. ___16___ Yet Bllywd is the largest prducer f films in the wrld. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bllywd’s Oscars, turn 50 years ld.
The typical Bllywd mvie usually has the fllwing ingredients(组成成分): a cup f rmance, a tea-spn f cmedy, a dash f internatinal sight-seeing, served with a huge slice f singing and dancing. There will als be ne brave her, ne beautiful herine and ne bad guy. ____17____.
Bllywd films are full f ideal things and free f daily wrries. ____18____ The actrs change clthes and lcatins within a single sng. But the ạudience dn't mind. T Indian mvie lvers, especially the pr, such films are a gateway t heaven and the stars are their gds. The films take them t a magical wrld away frm their everyday trubles. The films tell them the impssible is pssible and that true 1ve cnquers all.
____19____ Behind the beautiful scenes, Bllywọd still emphasizes(重视) traditinal family values. In mst films, if tw lvers want t break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win ver their parents.
Bllywd is a decent(正派的) refreshing replacement fr thse ver-stimulating(评价过高的) Hllywd films. ___20___ They will take yu t a brighter, cheerier and mre clrful wrld where it's still cl t dance arund a tree and sing a lve sng.
A. Bllywd has gradually wn its reputatin(名声) n the wrld stage.
B. There is never any mentin f plitics, pverty r war.
C. Mst Chinese schl kids have prbably never seen an Indian film.
D. Bllywd films are mstly cmic rmances with 1ight-hearted incidenta1(附带的) music.
E. Bọllywọọd pays great attentin t traditinal values.
F. The result is a fun-filled musical.
G. S if yu're tired f all that Hllywd actins, check ut the fllwing Bllywọd films.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了印度的电影业，Bllywd是印度电影产业的基地，并讲述了印度电影的风格，浪漫，幽默，轻松。所以在好莱坞电影里面充斥的暴力、色情，在印度电影里是没有的。所以印度电影在世界舞台上也逐渐赢得了它的名声。
【16题详解】
根据下文Yet Bllywd is the largest prducer f films in the wrld.(然而Bllywd才是世界上最大的电影产业基地)，C项：Mst Chinese schl kids have prbably never seen an Indian film.(也许中国的学生从来没有看过印度电影)与下文形成转折关系，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上问served with a huge slice f singing and dancing. There will als be ne brave her, ne beautiful herine and ne baddie.(浪漫，幽默，伴有着轻音乐和优美的舞姿，里面有一个英雄和美丽的女主角)，F项：The result is a fun-filled musical.(这完全是一个充满乐趣的音乐片)是对宝莱坞电影特点的概括，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文Bllywd films are full f ideal things and free f daily wrries.(Bllywd电影充满了完美的东西免于日常的烦恼。)以及下文The films take them t a magical wrld away frm their everyday trubles. The films tell them the impssible is pssible and that true lve cnquers all.(电影会带他们到一个神奇的世界，让他们远离烦恼，真爱可以征服一切)，B项：There is never any mentin f plitics, pverty r war.(在电影里不会涉及到政治，贫穷和战争)符合宝莱坞电影的特点，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文Behind the beautiful scenes, Bllywd still emphasizes traditinal family values.(在美丽的画面后面，Bllywd电影强调传统的家庭观念)，E项：Bllywd pays great attentin t traditinal values.(Bllywd电影更多的关注传统的价值观)符合文意，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文They will take yu t a brighter, cheerier and mre clrful wrld, where it's still cl t dance arund a tree and sing a lve sng.(它会带你进入一个活泼的多彩的世界，唱着爱情歌曲围着树去跳舞也是很酷的)，G项：S if yu’re tired f all that Hllywd actins, check ut the fllwing Bllywd films.(因此如果你厌倦于好莱坞的动作片时，就找一部Bllywd的电影看看吧)符合文意，故选G。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, Dctr Steve Lme came t truly understand what it means t be at the right place at the right time. During a half-marathn, he fund himself in the psitin t ____21____ nt ne, but tw runners. Things had been ging ____22____ up t that 3-mile mark, but that’s when Steve nticed a (n) ____23____ runner named Gregry.
Gregry had just reached the peak and was ____24____ t see that he wuld run dwnhill fr a bit. This was the last thing he ____25____ befre cllapsing. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he culd ____26____ it wasn’t a simple fall. Steve stpped immediately t perfrm CPR. Once it was ____27____ that Gregry was ding well and an ambulance tk him away, Steve cntinued the race.
The rest f the race itself was ____28____ but when Steve crssed the finish line, his life-saving ____29____ was needed nce mre. A man named Michael began t feel dizzy mments after crssing the finish line. Then, just like Gregry, he _____30_____.
“I never expected smething like that wuld happen t my life, let alne in the same _____31_____,” Steve said. The _____32_____ f this entire situatin is truly remarkable. Had Steve nt _____33_____ t help Gregry, he wuld have crssed the finish line much sner than Michael, _____34_____ he wuldn’t have been arund t save him, t. Thankfully, the events had a happy _____35_____. Nw the three remain gd friends.
21. A. defeatB. encurageC. spnsrD. save
22. A. rapidlyB. evidentlyC. smthlyD. randmly
23. A. unwellB. disabledC. familiarD. excellent
24. A. wrriedB. cnfusedC. relievedD. surprised
25. A. expectedB. rememberedC. apprachedD. demanded
26. A. tellB. predictC. decideD. imagine
27. A. remvedB. cnfirmedC. statedD. reprted
28. A. frmalB. fairC. uncmpetitiveD. uneventful
29. A. lessnB. drugC. deviceD. help
30. A. caught upB. brke dwnC. fell dwnD. sat dwn
31. A. placeB. raceC. hspitalD. peak
32. A. timingB. settingC. pprtunityD. backgrund
33. A. agreedB. failedC. preparedD. paused
34. A. prvingB. meaningC. indicatingD. realizing
35. A. endingB. recrdingC. slutinD. review
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生史蒂夫去年参加半程马拉松比赛时，遇见了两起参赛选手晕倒事件，他都给予了帮助，最后三人成为了好朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次半程马拉松比赛中，他发现自己能救的不是一个，而是两个选手。A. defeat打败；B. encurage鼓舞；C. spnsr赞助；D. save拯救。根据后文“Steve stpped immediately t perfrm CPR.”可知，此处指拯救别人，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在跑到3英里的时候，一切都很顺利，但就在这时，史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈里的不舒服的跑步者。A. rapidly快速地；B. evidently显然；C. smthly顺利地；D. randmly随机地。根据后文“but that’s when Steve nticed a (n)___3___ runner named Gregry.”及第二段内容可知，but表示转折，可知3英里前一切顺利。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在跑到3英里的时候，一切都很顺利，但就在这时，史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈里的不舒服的跑步者。A. unwell不舒服的；B. disabled残疾的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“befre cllapsing”可知，一个名叫格雷戈里的跑步者身体不舒服。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里刚刚到达一个斜坡的顶峰，看到他可以往下坡跑一会儿，他松了一口气。A. wrried担心的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. relieved安慰的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Gregry had just reached the peak”可知，格雷戈里到达了顶峰，看到可以往下坡跑一会儿，他松了一口气。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他昏倒前记得的最后一件事。A. expected期待；B. remembered记得；C. apprached接近；D. demanded要求。根据下文“befre cllapsing.”可知，他晕倒了，此处指他最后记得的事情是往下坡跑。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，史蒂夫目睹了这一切，他看出这不是一次简单的摔倒。A. tell告诉，看出；B. predict预测；C. decide决定；D. imagine 想象。根据上文“Steve saw this happen”和下文“Steve stpped immediately t perfrm CPR.”可知，此处是指史蒂夫看出这不是一次简单的摔倒。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认格雷戈里情况良好并被救护车带走后，史蒂夫继续比赛。A. remved移除；B. cnfirmed确认；C. stated陈述；D. reprted报告。根据后文“Gregry was ding well”可知，史蒂夫确认格雷戈里情况良好，继续比赛。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛的其余部分都没有事情发生，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，又一次需要他的救命之助。A. frmal正式的；B. fair公平的；C. uncmpetitive无竞争力的；D. uneventful平静无事的。根据后文“but, when Steve crssed the finish line”和“A man named Michael began t feel dizzy mments after crssing the finish line.”以及but表示转折，说明比赛的其余部分平安无事，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，又一次需要他的救命之助。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛的其余部分都没有事情发生，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，又一次需要他的救命之助。A. lessn课程；B. drug药物；C. device设备；D. help帮助。根据后文“A man named Michael began t feel dizzy mments after crssing the finish line.”并结合上文提到史蒂夫救前一个跑步者可知，此处指这个头晕的人需要他的帮助。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，和格雷戈里一样，他倒下了。A. caught up赶上；B. brke dwn出故障；C. fell dwn摔倒，倒下；D. sat dwn坐下。呼应上文“befre cllapsing”指这个人和之前的格雷戈里一样昏倒了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从没想过这样的事情会在我的一生中发生，更不用说在同一场比赛中了，”史蒂夫说。A. place地方；B. race比赛；C. hspital医院；D. peak巅峰。根据上文可知，这是同一场比赛中发生的两起晕倒事故。故选B。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个事件发生的时机确实很不寻常。A. timing时机；B. setting设定；C. pprtunity机会；D. backgrund背景。后文“Had Steve nt ___13___t help Gregry, he wuld have crssed the finish line much sner than Michael, ___14___he wuldn’t have been arund t save him, t.”提到如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他，可知这整个事件发生的时机确实很不寻常。且上文“Last year, Dctr Steve Lme came t truly understand what it means t be at the right place at the right time.”也是提示。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。A. agreed同意；B. failed失败；C. prepared准备；D. paused暂停。根据上文“Steve immediately stpped, perfrming CPR.”可知，此处指史蒂夫暂时停下来帮助格雷戈里。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。A. prving证明；B. meaning意味着；C. indicating表明；D. realizing意识到。根据上文“he wuld have crssed the finish line much sner than Michael”可知，如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这些事件有了一个圆满的结局。A. ending结束；B. recrding记录；C. slutin解决方案；D. review回顾，。根据后文“Nw the three remain gd friends.”可知，三人成了朋友，即有圆满的结局。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题满分55分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式。
Tmb-Sweeping Day is a Chinese hliday that ____36____(celebrate) in China fr centuries. It is ne f the Chinese Twenty-fur Slar Terms, which falls n either April 4th____37____ 5th f the Gregrian calendar. It’s als a time fr peple t remember family members ____38____ have passed away.
The day is als regarded as the start f spring. As trees turn green and the sun shines brightly, peple will g utside and enjy the ____39____(amaze) spring. They will take this pprtunity t travel tgether and g n lng walks in parks, laughing and ____40____(chat). Therefre, Tmb-Sweeping Day nt nly is a day ____41____(memrize) the dead, but it is als a time fr peple t enjy ____42____ (they). There are many different activities, such as taking a spring uting, r flying kites.
On Tmb Sweeping Day, peple ften eat a kind f green clred balls ____43____(make) frm glutinus rice(糯米). The green clr is frm ____44____ juice f brme grass(雀麦草) that is added in the rice.
All in all, Tmb-Sweeping Day is a cmbinatin f sadness and ____45____(happy).
【答案】36. has been celebrated
37. r 38. wh##that
39. amazing
40. chatting
41. t memrize
42themselves
43. made 44. the
45. happiness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。清明节是中国传统节日，纪念先人，标志春天来临。人们外出赏春，祭扫祖先坟墓，吃绿色糯米球，表达悲喜交集的情感。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：清明节是中国的一个节日，在中国已经庆祝了几个世纪。“fr+一段时间”与现在完成时连用，又因主语Tmb-Sweeping Day(单数意义)与celebrate构成被动关系，故填 has been celebrated。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它是中国二十四节气之一，落在公历4月4日或5日。固定搭配：要么……要么……，故填 r。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：清明也是人们纪念逝去家人的日子。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，family members 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用wh或that引导定语从句，故填wh或that。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们会外出并欣赏令人惊叹的春色。应使用形容词作定语修饰名词spring，需要的词义为“令人惊叹的”，为amazing，故填 amazing。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：人们将利用这个机会一起春游，有说有笑地在公园漫步。分析句子结构可知，chat在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和they为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填 chatting。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：因此，清明节不仅是一个纪念死者的日子，也是一个人们娱乐的日子。此处应使用动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰day，表示“……的日子”，故填 t memrize。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：因此，清明节不仅是一个纪念死者的日子，也是一个人们娱乐的日子。固定短语 enjy neself意为“玩的开心”，they的反身代词为themselves，故填 themselves。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在清明节这天，人们常常会吃一种绿色的由糯米制成的团子。分析句子结构可知，make在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和“a kind f green clred balls”之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填 made。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：绿色是添加在大米中的雀麦草的汁液。juice后面有“f brme grass”的修饰，指雀麦草的汁水，为特指意义，故填 the。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：总之，清明节是悲伤和快乐的结合。此处应用所给词的名词形式作介词 f 的宾语，需要的词义为“快乐”，即happiness，它为不可数名词，故填 happiness。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 来信表示对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国找你游玩，请你写一封邮件回复他。邮件内容如下：
1.很高兴得知春节期间他即将来中国；
2.介绍春节饮食习俗；
3.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
注意：1.词数不少于 100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am very glad t hear frm yu and delighted t knw that yu are interested in Chinese fd.
During the Spring Festival, it’s a traditin fr families t get tgether and have a big meal. Hwever, the fd custms vary frm place t place. In nrthern China, dumplings are the typical fd, which represent change and gd luck. In cntrast, in the suthern part, it’s a great time t eat tangyuan. They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sunds like tuanyuan in Chinese, which means “family reunin”.
When yu cme t Beijing, Beijing Rast Duck is what yu can’t miss. The duck is hung and rasted n flames, shaved int slices, dipped in sweet flur sauce, and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake. I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Jim 写一封电子邮件介绍春节饮食习俗并推荐一道家乡菜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
不同：vary frm → differ frm
代表：represent→stand fr
相反：In cntrast→n the cntrary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu.
拓展句：I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu,which yu will remember fr the rest f yur life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 In nrthern China, dumplings are the typical fd, which represent change and gd luck.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When yu cme t Beijing, Beijing Rast Duck is what yu can’t miss. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的表语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter break was appraching, and all Sctt wanted t d was g snwbarding. Unfrtunately, Sctt's parents had different plans. They had bked a weeklng trpical cruise (热带船游). Sctt hated warm weather and asked if he culd just stay at his best friend's huse s he culd snwbard every day at the lcal muntain. His parents didn't want t hear anything f it. He kept debating them abut the tpic, but they wuld nt change their minds. Family time was imprtant t them, and it was traditin that they spend winter break tgether.
The week f the cruise arrived, and Sctt cntinued t mumble (咕哝) his cmplaints as he and his family left their huse t head suth. Sctt's dad tld him that he wuld nly make the vacatin wrse fr himself if he didn't change his attitude and pen his mind t a new experience. Sctt still culdn't stp thinking abut all f the snw he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the prt t bard the ship, Sctt had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size f the ship. He had seen the brchures but seeing the ship in persn was a whle different animal. Then he remembered that the brchure said smething abut a surfing pl. Maybe surfing wuld be smewhat like snwbarding. After all, it invlved riding a bard.
Sctt climbed abard the ship with his parents, and then they walked arund t check everything ut. He culdn't believe hw fancy the accmmdatins were. The dining rm lked like a ryal hall; the game rm had all f his favrite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pls fr different purpses. Then Sctt saw the surfing pl. It was incredible. It wasn't a big pl, but it had big waves, and the yung man wh was demnstrating hw t ride the waves made it lk like a tn f fun.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sctt asked his parents if he culd try surfing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gradually, Sctt began t lve the cruise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sctt asked his parents if he culd try surfing. They said, "Of curse. And much t Sctt's surprise, they wanted t try surfing t. When Sctt and his parents had their swim suits n, Sctt's dad went first and nly lasted abut five secnds befre he wiped ut.Then it was his mm's turn.She actually made it lnger than his dad did. When it was Sctt's turn, he was excited but a little bit nervus. He hpped n the bard and tk a stance similar t his snwbarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar t snwbarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Sctt rde fr almst 30 secnds befre wiping ut.He was crazy abut it thugh.
Gradually, Sctt began t lve the cruise. He gt t knw the peple wh ften surfed there quite well. By the time the weeklng cruise was ver, Sctt had new friends he planned t keep in tuch. Sctt is the brave and lucky ne since nly eight percent f the experiencer r s really fell in lve with it amng a lt f the passengers wh tried surfing the first day f the cruise. With a new hbby, and great memries, he aplgized t his parents fr earliest maning and graning and tld them it was his best vacatin ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者斯科特和父母像往常一样在寒假出去度假。但他想要滑雪，但父母却订了为期一周的热带船游。斯科特无奈妥协，但最终在体验的过程中爱上了这项新运动并结交了很多新朋友，度过了最开心的假期。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“斯科特问他的父母他是否可以尝试冲浪。”可知，第一段描述了斯科特和父母一起尝试冲浪的体验过程。
②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，斯科特开始喜欢上了这次航行”可知，第二段可描写作者改变了自己的态度，从冲浪中获得了快乐且有了很多收获。
2.续写线索：
询问是否可以尝试——穿上装备做好准备——父母和斯科特的第一次体验——逐渐体验到快乐——慢慢爱上运动，并收获颇多——跟父母道歉并承认是最开心的一次旅行
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①尝试做某事：try ding sth/make attempts t d sth/attempt t d sth
②保持联系：keep in tuch/stay in tuch/keep cntact
③被淘汰：wipe ut /be kncked ut
情绪类
①令某人吃惊：t ne's surprise/surprise sb/t ne's astnishment
②紧张：nervus/tense/strained
【点睛】[高分句型1] When Sctt and his parents had their swim suits n, Sctt's dad went first and nly lasted abut five secnds befre he wiped ut.(由连接词when和befre引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] With a new hbby, and great memries, he aplgized t his parents fr earliest maning and graning and tld them it was his best vacatin ever.(运用with复合结构表伴随)