四川省内江市2024_2025学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份四川省内江市2024_2025学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Mr. Addisn return?
A. On Thursday mrning. B. On Friday mrning. C. On Thursday night
2. What des Marilyn prbably want t be?
A. A scientist. B. An accuntant. ` C. A dctr.
3. What des the man have?
A. Cld water. B. Orange juice. C. Tea.
4. Which mnth is it nw?
A. Octber. B. Nvember. C. December.
5. Hw will the man g t the airprt?
A. By undergrund. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What will the man d first n Friday night?
A. Return a bk. B. Watch a game. C. Play tennis.
7. Why des the wman agree t g in the end?
A. She is tired f watching TV. B. She has prepared well fr the examinatin.
C. She wants t have a change.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. What was Harry ding when Grace called him?
A. Eating ut with friends. B. Visiting his classmates. C. Buying a cell phne.
9. What des Harry like best abut Aersmith?
A. The sngs. B. The guitarist. C. The lead singer.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13题。
10. What is the relatinship between Dylan and the wman?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Byfriend and girlfriend.
11. What des the wman think f Dylan?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Bring. C. Dishnest.
12. What is the wman like?
A. She is unkind: B. She is cnsiderate. C. She is hard t get n with.
13. What is the wman thinking abut?
A. An excuse t avid Dylan. B. A way t refuse Dylan.
C. A way t change the relatinship with Dylan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Hw much will the wing-suit prbably cst in the future?
A. Abut 600 dllars. B. Mre than 600 dllars. C. Less than 600 dllars.
15. Whm were the “talking glves” invented fr?
A. Babies. B. Peple with hearing prblems. C. Blind peple.
16. What des Jayden think f prducing cluds indrs?
A. Extrardinary. B. Terrible. C. Useless.
17. What can be knwn frm the cnversatin?
A. A Dutch artist invented the “talking glves”. B. Jayden will cme t the prgram again next week.
C. The wman likes white cluds indrs.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. Hw d the turists take their tur in Lndn?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
19. Hw many places are arranged fr the tur?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
20. When can the turists d sme shpping?
A. After visiting Big Ben. B. Befre visiting the Lndn Eye. C. After visiting the Thames River.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide t Freshman
Fd Service
The URS Cafeteria pens frm 7:00 a.m. t 8:00 p.m. It serves all kinds f snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. Yu can pay with cash r yur Students’Card. Yu can put cash int yur Students’ Card at the Frnt Desk. Even if yu d nt buy yur fd frm the cafeteria, yu can still use the tables t enjy yur meals, have yur meetings with yur friends and even study.
Transprtatin
The URS Express is a shuttle service. It transprts students between campus and the Mattsn Centre, the nearest shpping center. Operatin hurs are between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., Saturdays nly. Rund trip fare is $2.
Academic Supprt
All students have access t the Writing Centre n the upper flr f Duglas Hall. Qualified vlunteers will wrk with yu n written wrk grammar, vcabulary, and ther academic skills. Yu can sign up fr an appintment n the sign-up sheet utside the dr, tw 30-minute appintments per week maximum. The service is free f charge.
Relaxatin and Health
The Glbe, lcated in the bttm level f McMillan Hall, is available fr relaxing, studying, cking, and eating. Mnthly activities are held here fr all internatinal students. Hurs are 10:00 a. m. t 10:00 p. m., clsed n Sundays.
The Fitness Centre is n the tp flr f Duglas Hall. It is cmmitted t physical, emtinal, and scial health. A dctr and a nurse are available if yu have health questins r need immediate medical help r persnal advice. The cst is included in yur medical insurance. Hurs are Mnday t Friday, 9:00 a.m. t 4:30 p.m
1. What can the URS Express d fr the students?
A. Prvide students with campus turs.
B. Carry the students t the lecture halls.
C. Take students t the nearest shpping center.
D Prvide cnvenient transprt t students n weekdays.
2. Wh can yu get help frm fr yur writing?
A. The prfessrs.B. Trainers.C. Vlunteers.D. Classmates.
3. What can we learn abut the Fitness Centre?
A. Students can visit it n Saturdays.
B. Students need t pay extra fr its service.
C. It is lcated n the grund flr f Duglas Hall.
D. Students can receive treatment there if they get hurt.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是写给大一新生的入学指南，介绍了学校的各种设施和服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The URS Express is a shuttle service. It transprts students between campus and the Mattsn Centre, the nearest shpping center. (URS Express是班车服务。它在校园和最近的购物中心马特森中心之间运送学生)”可知，URS Express可以带学生去最近的购物中心。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All students have access t the Writing Centre n the upper flr f Duglas Hall. Qualified vlunteers will wrk with yu n written wrk, grammar, vcabulary, and ther academic skills. (所有学生都可以进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。具备资格的志愿者将与你一起学习写作作业、语法、词汇和其他学术技能)”可知，你能从志愿者那里得到写作方面的帮助。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A dctr and a nurse are available if yu have health questins r need immediate medical help r persnal advice. The cst is included in yur medical insurance.(如果你有任何健康问题或需要即时的医疗帮助或个人建议，这里有一位医生和一位护士可供你咨询。这些费用已经包含在你的医疗保险中。)”可知，我们可以得知学生在健身中心可以得到治疗。故选D项。
B
At 12, my father decided t take me n a trip t France. I had never been ut f the cuntry befre, s I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went arund with my father shwing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris. Nne f us spke much French but we lved the city.
We had taken the subway all ver the city and were cngratulating urselves n ur mastering what is hnestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy t fllw. We decided t visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily alng the way until my father realized we were far int the French cuntryside and n ne arund spke English.
We reached the end f the line and felt afraid when everyne finally left the train. An ld man and his grandchild nticed us and came t help. He spke n English, s in brken French we tried t explain. When he finally understd, this great man settled his grandsn and shwed us t the crrect train and then barded with us.
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (转乘) and he didn’t want us t miss it. This kind man rde a train fr an hur and a half ut f his way t make sure that three Americans gt where they wanted t be. He refused t let us pay fr his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and patted ur hands gently at the stp. Then in his quiet way, he barded the train t return the way he had cme.
What impressed me mst was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Sme Americans think the French are rude fr sme reasn, but I always try t persuade them t change their minds with this very stry.
4. What happened t the authr and his family n the train?
A. They culdn’t understand the signs f the train.
B. They failed t get ff the train at the right time.
C. They had different pinins abut where t g first.
D. They fund it hard t cmmunicate with the French.
5. Hw did the man help the authr and his family?
A. He paid fr their train tickets.B. He shwed them the returning way.
C. He invited them t travel tgether.D. He led them t their place.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the last paragraph?
A. Seeing is believing.B. Being kind is a gd manner.
C. Travelling enriches ne’s life.D. Helping thers brings great pleasure.
7. What’s the purpse f the authr’s writing the text?
A. T explain an unexpected prblem.
B. T list the unbelievable sites in Paris.
C. T share an unfrgettable freign experience.
D. T shw the imprtance f mastering a freign language.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们。这位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车。这件事使作者印象深刻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“We decided t visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily alng the way until my father realized we were far int the French cuntryside and n ne arund spke English. (我们决定乘火车参观凡尔赛。一路上我们愉快地聊天，直到我父亲意识到我们远在法国农村，周围没有人会说英语)”和第三段中的“We reached the end f the line and felt afraid when everyne finally left the train. (我们到达了终点，当所有人最后都离开火车时，我们感到害怕)”可知，作者和家人想去凡尔赛宫游玩，却坐过了站，他们没能及时下火车。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“This kind man rde a train fr an hur and a half ut f his way t make sure that three Americans gt where they wanted t be. (这个善良的人为了确保三个美国人到达他们想去的地方，特地坐了一个半小时的火车。)”可知，通过把他们带到他们想去的地方，老人帮助了作者和他的家人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What impressed me mst was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Sme Americans think the French are rude fr sme reasn, but I always try t persuade them t change their minds with this very stry. (给我印象最深的是这个男人和他在这次奇妙的旅行中的善良。有些美国人出于某种原因认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事来说服他们改变想法。)”可知，作者用自己的经历说明一些美国人对法国人的看法是不正确的，所以要得出真正的事实，应该“眼见为实”，即Seeing is believing。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“At 12, my father decided t take me n a trip t France. (12岁时，父亲决定带我去法国旅行)”，最后一段“What impressed me mst was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Sme Americans think the French are rude fr sme reasn, but I always try t persuade them t change their minds with this very stry.(最让我印象深刻的是在这惊人的旅行种这个男人和他的善良。由于某些原因，一些美国人认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事来说服他们改变主意)”可知，作者写作这篇文章的目的是为了分享一个难忘的国外经历。故选C项。
C
Research studies indicate that children wh eat breakfast perfrm better at schl. Maybe it wrks that way fr adults t since ur brains need fuel t wrk prperly.
Skipping breakfast is a cmmn way fr peple wh are trying t lse weight, but unfrtunately, it’s usually nt a successful way. Yur bdy (r mre likely, yur brain) expects t be refueled a few times each day. When yu dn’t eat breakfast, yu may feel s hungry by lunchtime that yu eat mre fds than yu nrmally wuld, which cancels ut the calries yu cut by skipping breakfast. Yu may als be tempted t chse fds that are nt the healthiest chices when yu feel like yu are starving.
Fr many peple, eating breakfast may be an imprtant part f a weight lss diet. Research studies tell us that peple wh eat breakfast are mre likely t keep up a healthy weight. Sme experts believe that breakfast keeps yur metablism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three r fur days f eating nthing befre the bdy starts changing dwn yur metablism. It’s mre likely that peple wh regularly eat breakfast als make gd dietary chices the rest f the day.
Breakfast shuld include a healthy surce f prtein and plenty f fiber; the cmbinatin will help satisfy yur hunger and will keep yu feeling full until lunchtime. The prtein can cme frm lw-fat meat, lw-fat dairy prducts, r nuts. Eggs are als a gd surce f prtein. High-fiber fds, include fruits, vegetables and whle grains.
If yu really dn’t like t eat breakfast in the mrning, yu can split it up int tw smaller meals. Eat a hard-biled egg, r a small cup f ygurt at hme befre yu leave fr wrk, and then abut an hur r tw later, take a break frm wrk and snack n an apple and a handful f healthy nuts like pecans r walnuts.
8. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it.
B. Skipping breakfast isn’t very useful fr lsing weight.
C. Our brain needs a lt f fuel t wrk prperly.
D What healthy fd we shuld eat fr breakfast
9. What des the underlined wrd “tempted” Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Pretended.B. Determined.C. Attracted.D. Warned.
10. All the fllwing are a gd surce f prtein EXCEPT _______.
A. lw-fat meatB. lw-fat dairy prducts
C. vegetablesD. eggs
11. The passage is mst prbably taken frm _______.
A. a news reprtB. a persnal diary
C. a bilgy bkD. a healthy life website
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。早餐对人们的工作和学习非常重要，在减肥食谱中也不可或缺，同样不吃早餐会对身体产生不好的影响，文章同时也对如何摄入健康营养的早餐进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Skipping breakfast is a cmmn way fr peple wh are trying t lse weight, but unfrtunately, it’s usually nt a successful way.(不吃早餐是试图减肥的人常用的方法，但不幸的是，这通常不是一个成功的方法。)”可知，第二段主要是讲不吃早餐对减肥没什么帮助。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“when yu feel like yu are starving(当你觉得饥饿时)”可知，此处是指被诱惑选择不健康的食物，所以tempted意为“吸引、引诱”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“The prtein can cme frm lw-fat meat, lw-fat dairy prducts, r nuts. Eggs are als a gd surce f prtein.(这种蛋白质可以来自低脂肉类、低脂乳制品或坚果。鸡蛋也是很好的蛋白质来源。)”可知，选项中除了蔬菜以外都是很好的蛋白质来源。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Research studies indicate that children wh eat breakfast perfrm better at schl. Maybe it wrks that way fr adults t since ur brains need fuel t wrk prperly.(研究表明，吃早餐的孩子在学校表现更好。也许成年人也是如此，因为我们的大脑需要燃料才能正常工作。)”和最后一段“If yu really dn’t like t eat breakfast in the mrning, yu can split it up int tw smaller meals. Eat a hard-biled egg, r a small cup f ygurt at hme befre yu leave fr wrk, and then abut an hur r tw later, take a break frm wrk and snack n an apple and a handful f healthy nuts like pecans r walnuts.(如果你真的不喜欢在早上吃早餐，你可以把它分成两小餐。上班前在家吃一个煮熟的鸡蛋或一小杯酸奶，然后一两个小时后，休息一下，吃一个苹果和一把健康的坚果，比如胡桃或核桃。)”可知，文章主要是讲健康饮食的，所以最有可能来自一个健康生活网站。故选D。
D
Thrughut histry, many species f animals have been threatened with extinctin(灭绝). When Eurpeans first arrived in Nrth America, mre than 60 millin buffal lived n the cntinent. Yet hunting the buffal was s ppular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s ppulatin had fallen t abut 400 befre the gvernment stepped in t prtect the species. In sme cuntries tday, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals fr the ivry in their tusks.
Yet nt all animals with cmmercial value face this threat(威胁). The cw, fr example, is a valuable surce f fd, but n ne wrries that the cw will sn be extinct. Why des the cmmercial value f ivry threaten the elephant, while the cmmercial value f beef prtects the cw?
The reasn is that elephants are a cmmn resurce, while cws are private gds. Elephants wander freely withut any wners. The hunter has a strng mtivatin t kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerus, each has nly a slight mtivatin t prtect the elephant ppulatin. By cntrast, cattle live n farms that are privately wned. Each farmer makes great effrt t maintain(维持) the cattle ppulatin n his farm because he harvests the benefit f these effrts.
Gvernments have tried t slve the elephants’ prblem in tw ways. Sme cuntries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal t kill elephants and sell their ivry. Yet these laws have been hard t put int effect, and elephant ppulatins have cntinued t decrease. By cntrast, ther cuntries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private gds and allwed peple t kill elephants, but nly thse n their wn prperty.
With private wnership and the prfit mtive nw n its side, the African elephant might smeday be as safe frm extinctin as the cw. The ancient Greek philspher Aristtle pinted ut the prblem with cmmn resurces: “What is cmmn t many is taken least care f, fr all men have greater regard fr what is their wn than fr what they wn in cmmn with thers. ”
12. Why des the authr mentin buffal in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a similar threat t elephant.
B. T prvide an example f species extinctin.
C. T ffer an explanatin fr gvernment plicies.
D. T present the statistics f the buffal in America.
13. Why d elephants face threats while cws are safe?
A. They are under different law prtectin.B. They attract different grups f hunters.
C. They cntain different cmmercial value.D. They represent different wnership types.
14. Which f the fllwing can best summarize paragraph 4?
A. Bans n killing elephants fr ivry.B. Effective laws fr elephant prtectin.
C. Methds f making elephants private gds.D. Gvernment plicies n the elephants’ prblem.
15. What can we learn frm Aristtle’s wrds?
A. Peple hld little regard fr thers’ prperty.B. Peple want t prfit frm cmmn resurces.
C. Peple care mre abut what they have.D. Peple tend t take what they wn fr granted.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过谈论作为公共资源的大象濒临灭绝，而作为私有财产的饲养牛却能安全生存，说明了人们对私有财产比公共资源更加关心的现象。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet hunting the buffal was s ppular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s ppulatin had fallen t abut 400 befre the gvernment stepped in t prtect the species. In sme cuntries tday, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals fr the ivry in their tusks. (然而，狩猎水牛在19世纪是如此流行，以至于到了1900年，野牛的数量已经下降到大约400只，直到政府介入保护这个物种。今天在一些国家，大象也面临着类似的挑战，因为非法捕猎者为了获取象牙而捕杀这种动物)”可知，作者之所以提到水牛，是为了介绍大象所面临的类似威胁。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reasn is that elephants are a cmmn resurce, while cws are private gds. Elephants wander freely withut any wners. The hunter has a strng mtivatin t kill as many elephants as he can find. (原因是大象是一种公共资源，而牛是私人物品。大象在没有主人的情况下自由走动。猎人有强烈的动机去猎杀尽可能多的大象)”及“By cntrast, cattle live n farms that are privately wned. Each farmer makes great effrt t maintain the cattle ppulatin n his farm because he harvests the benefit f these effrts. (相比之下，牛生活在私人拥有的农场上。每个农场主都在努力维持农场的牲畜数量，因为他们收获了这些努力的成果)”可知，之所以大象面临威胁，而牛是安全的，是因为它们各自代表着不同的所有权类型。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Gvernments have tried t slve the elephant’s prblem in tw ways. Sme cuntries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal t kill elephants and sell their ivry. (各国政府试图通过两种方式来解决大象的问题。一些国家，如肯尼亚和乌干达，已经将猎杀大象和出售象牙定为非法行为)”以及“By cntrast, ther cuntries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private gds and allwed peple t kill elephants, but nly thse n their wn prperty. (相比之下，其他国家，如马拉维和纳米比亚，则把大象当作私人物品，允许人们猎杀大象，但仅限于在他们自己的领地上)”可知，第四段通过举例说明各国政府对大象的政策。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aristtle所说“What is cmmn t many is taken least care f, fr all men have greater regard fr what is their wn than fr what they wn in cmmn with thers.(对大多数人来说共同的东西最不被重视，因为所有人都更关心自己的东西，而不是他们与他人共同拥有的东西)”可推知，人们更关心自己所拥有的。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse the Right Schl Club
Chsing the right schl club can significantly imprve the quality yur high schl experience. ___16___
Knw Yur Interests
Start by cnsidering yur hbbies, passins, and academic interests. D yu enjy writing? The schl newspaper might be the right fit. Are yu passinate (热情的) abut helping thers? ___17___ Selecting a club that matches yur interests will keep yu mtivated and engaged.
Cnsider Yur Gals
___18___ Are yu lking t develp new skills, build leadership experience, r simply have fun with friends? Different clubs ffer different benefits, s it’s imprtant t chse ne that matches yur gals. Fr example, if yu’re aiming t imprve yur public speaking skills, jining the Debate Club might be a great ptin.
Manage Yur Time
While it can be tempting (诱惑) t jin varius clubs, ___19___ Balancing schlwrk, extracurricular activities, and persnal time is key t aviding burnut. Chse ne r tw clubs that yu are truly passinate abut, rather than spreading yurself t thin.
___20___
Finally dn’t hesitate t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. High schl is a time t explre new interests and discver new talents. If a club piques (激发) yur curisity, give it a try — yu might find a new passin that yu never expected!
A. Dn’t Be t Curius
B. Dn’t Be Afraid t Try Smething New
C. it’s imprtant t cnsider yur schedule.
D. it’s necessary t cnsider yur hbbies.
E. A cmmunity service club culd be perfect fr yu.
F. Here are sme tips t help yu make the best chice.
G. Think abut what yu hpe t achieve by jining a club.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何选择合适的学校社团。
【16题详解】
上文“Chsing the right schl club can significantly imprve the quality yur high schl experience.(选择合适的学校社团可以显著提高你高中生活的质量。)”说明选择合适的社团的重要性，空后分段讲了一些建议，因此空格处应该引出下文的建议，说下面是一些建议，F选项“Here are sme tips t help yu make the best chice.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你做出最好的选择。)”引出了接下来的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空前“Are yu passinate (热情的) abut helping thers?(你热衷于帮助别人吗？)”提出疑问，问你是否喜欢帮助别人，空格处应该回答如果喜欢的话，那有什么社团合适呢，E选项“A cmmunity service club culd be perfect fr yu.(社区服务俱乐部很适合你。)”说明了社区服务部适合爱帮助别人的人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Cnsider Yur Gals(考虑你的目标)”，因此本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的目标，空格处内容和目标有关，G选项“Think abut what yu hpe t achieve by jining a club.(想想你希望通过加入俱乐部达到什么目的。)”说明了要想一想你的目的，符合本段语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空后“Balancing schlwrk, extracurricular activities, and persnal time is key t aviding burnut. Chse ne r tw clubs that yu are truly passinate abut, rather than spreading yurself t thin.(平衡学业、课外活动和个人时间是避免倦怠的关键。选择一两个你真正感兴趣的俱乐部，而不是分散精力。)”说明了要平衡自己的日常安排，C选项“it’s imprtant t cnsider yur schedule.(考虑你的日常常规是很重要的。)”说明了要考虑自己的日常活动，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Finally, dn’t hesitate t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.(最后，不要犹豫，走出你的舒适区。)”和“If a club piques (激发) yur curisity, give it a try---yu might find a new passin that yu never expected!(如果一个俱乐部激起了你的好奇心，那就试一试吧——你可能会发现一种意想不到的新激情！)”可知，本段主要讲的是要尝试新的东西，B选项“Dn’t Be Afraid t Try Smething New.(不要害怕尝试新事物。)”说明了要尝试新事物，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was walking t my next class when my grandmther called. I thught it wuld be ne f her usual “when are yu cming ver fr dinner” _____21_____. But I heard heavy breathing as she started _____22_____. I started running t my _____23_____ ready t drive t her hme, as I asked, “Grandma, what's wrng?” “Oh hney, I can’t _____24_____ the damn Internet buttn again. Where is it?" I stpped _____25_____. All terrible guess in my mind disappeared as I _____26_____ t laugh and cry. My grandma was yelling thrugh the phne. “What’s s _____27_____? I can't get my e-mail. I can't check my Facebk!”
This was nt the first time that Grandma had called me in such a tne abut her _____28_____. She has always been an utspken wman, and I culd nt _____29_____ life withut her as ne f my instructrs. I was thankful she was ____30____ and well, and I was able t walk her thrugh the lss f her Internet “buttn”. Tw minutes later, she was _____31_____. “There it is! It's back! Oh, thank yu. hney. What a relief!”
The whle family knws that Grandma must never _____32_____ the right t use her e-mails, plitical websites, and Facebk fr mre than a few hurs. Where wuld we be withut her daily e-mails and _____33_____ n ur Facebk psts? Hnestly speaking, Grandma is a/an _____34_____. I’d actually be ____35____ if that “damn Internet buttn” stpped disappearing n her.
21. A. rdersB. callsC. suggestinsD. reminders
22. A. chattingB. speakingC. reprtingD. arguing
23. A. carB. fficeC. entranceD. platfrm
24. A. bearB. cntrlC. repairD. find
25. A. discussingB. breathingC. runningD. cmplaining
26. A. startedB. frgtC. agreedD. failed
27. A. attractiveB. curiusC. excitingD. funny
28. A. arrangementB. cmputerC. infrmatinD. website
29. A. imagineB. adjustC. judgeD. explre
30. A. safeB. aliveC. generusD. careful
31. A. patientB. nrmalC. cheerfulD. grateful
32. A. refuseB. avidC. limitD. lse
33. A. impressinsB. reprtsC. cmmentsD. cngratulatins
34. A. failureB. cmplainerC. actressD. character
35. A. disappintedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. delighted
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的奶奶喜欢上网，总是打电话询问电脑的事情，让作者虚惊一场。也正是奶奶独特的个性，给作者也带去了欢乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还以为她会像往常一样，打电话问“你什么时候过来吃晚饭？”A. rders命令；B. calls电话；C. suggestins建议；D. reminders提醒物。根据上文“I was walking t my next class when my grandmther called.(我正在去下一节课的路上，我奶奶打电话来了)”可知，作者一开始以为是日常询问吃晚饭时间的电话，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她开始说话时，我听到了沉重的呼吸声。A. chatting聊天；B. speaking说话；C. reprting报告；D. arguing争论。根据上文“I heard heavy breathing as she started”指作者接了电话，听到奶奶说话时有沉重的呼吸声。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始跑向我的车，准备开车去她家，我问：“奶奶，怎么了？”A. car车；B. ffice办公室；C. entrance入口；D. platfrm平台。根据后文“ready t drive t her hme”可知，作者跑回车里，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我又找不到那个该死的上网按钮了。A. bear忍受；B. cntrl控制；C. repair修理；D. find找到。根据后文“Where is it?”可知，奶奶找不到上网的按钮。故选D。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止了奔跑。A. discussing讨论；B. breathing呼吸；C. running奔跑；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据上文“I started running t my”可知，作者一开始是跑向车，听到奶奶的话后停止了奔跑。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有可怕的猜测在我的脑海里消失了，我开始笑和叫。A. started开始；B. frgt忘记；C. agreed同意；D. failed失败。根据后文“t laugh and cry”可知，得知奶奶没事后，作者放心了，于是笑了起来，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有什么好笑的？A. attractive吸引人的；B. curius好奇的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. funny有趣的。呼应上文“t laugh and cry”指奶奶问作者有什么可笑的，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是奶奶第一次用这种语气打电话给我说她的电脑。A. arrangement安排；B. cmputer电脑；C. infrmatin信息；D. website网站。根据上文“I can’t get my e-mail. I can’t check my Facebk!(我收不到电子邮件了。我不能查看我的Facebk！)”可知，这不是奶奶第一次打电话询问电脑的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直是一个直言不讳的女人，我无法想象没有她作为我的导师的生活。A. imagine想象；B. adjust调整；C. judge判断；D. explre探索。根据后文“life withut her as ne f my instructrs”指没有奶奶的生活是作者无法想象的，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她安然无恙，我能陪她度过失去上网按钮的痛苦。A. safe安全的；B. alive活着的；C. generus慷慨的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“and well”以及上文的对话可知，奶奶安然无恙，safe and well表示“安然无恙”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两分钟后，她高兴起来。A. patient耐心的；B. nrmal正常的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. grateful感谢的。根据后文“There it is! It’s back! Oh, thank yu. hney. What a relief!(好了！有了！哦，谢谢亲爱的。我真是松了一口气！)”可知，奶奶高兴起来了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全家人都知道，奶奶绝不能失去使用她的电子邮件、政治网站和Facebk超过几个小时的权利。A. refuse拒绝；B. avid避免；C. limit限制；D. lse失去。根据后文“the right t use her e-mails, plitical websites, and Facebk fr mre than a few hurs”此处指失去上网的权利，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她每天给我们发的邮件和对我们Facebk帖子的评论，我们会变成什么样子？A. impressins印象；B. reprts报告；C. cmments评论；D. cngratulatins祝贺。根据后文“n ur Facebk psts”指对帖子发表评论，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，奶奶是个很有个性的人。A. failure失败者；B. cmplainer老是抱怨的人；C. actress女演员；D. character某种人，古怪有趣的人。根据上文“She has always been an utspken wman”以及奶奶痴迷上网的行为，可知奶奶很有个性。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她身上那个“该死的上网按钮”不再消失，我会很失望的。A. disappinted失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文可知奶奶很有个性，给作者带去了欢乐，所以如果她身上那个“该死的上网按钮”不再消失，作者会很失望的。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, chatbt (聊天机器人) technlgy has gained ____36____ (ppular) in the wrld f AI (人工智能). One f the mst well-knwn chatbts ____37____ (call) GPT, which was develped by OpenAI. Its birth can date back t 2018, ____38____ the first versin f GPT appeared. This versin culd deal with natural-sunding texts.
Over the past few years, GPT ____39____ (experience) several updates and imprvements, making it ne f the mst ____40____ (advance) chatbts in the wrld. The mst exciting develpment is its ability ____41____ (learn) new infrmatin. This means that as users chat with GPT, it becmes ____42____ (gd) at understanding and respnding t their needs than ever befre.
____43____ (lk) t the future, we are cnfident that chatbts like GPT have the ptential t change the way we live with technlgy. GPT has the ptential t create better user experiences frm custmer service t educatin.
In all, ____44____ birth and develpment f GPT has been a milestne (里程碑) in the histry f AI. ____45____ the cntinued prgress f this technlgy, we can expect t see many exciting new develpments in the years t cme.
【答案】36. ppularity
37. is called
38. when 39. has experienced
40. advanced
41. t learn
42. better 43. Lking
44. the 45. With
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。聊天机器人技术在人工智能领域受到欢迎。最知名的聊天机器人之一是由OpenAI 开发的，被称为GPT。文章主要介绍了GPT聊天机器人。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，聊天机器人技术在人工智能领域受到欢迎。此处应用名词ppularity作宾语，不可数，故填ppularity。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：最知名的聊天机器人之一称为GPT，由OpenAI 开发。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语One f the mst well-knwn chatbts 和动词call是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is called。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的诞生可以追溯到2018年，当时GPT的第一个版本出现了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰2018，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，GPT经历了多次更新和改进，使其成为世界上最先进的聊天机器人之一。由Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是GPT ，助动词应用has，故填has experienced。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，GPT经历了多次更新和改进，使其成为世界上最先进的聊天机器人之一。此处应用形容词advanced作定语，修饰名词chatbts，故填advanced。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最令人兴奋的发展是它学习新信息的能力。ability t d sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填t learn。
【42题详解】
考比较级。句意：这意味着当用户与GPT聊天时，它会比以往更好地理解和响应他们的需求。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，故填better。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，我们相信像GPT这样的聊天机器人有潜力改变我们的技术生活方式。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语we和动词lk是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Lking。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总而言之，GPT的诞生和发展是人工智能发展史上的一个里程碑。此处特指GPT的诞生和发展，应用定冠词the，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着这项技术的不断进步，我们可以期待在未来几年看到许多令人兴奋的新发展。此处表示“随着”，应用介词with，表示伴随，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，美国笔友露西(Lucy)给你写信，表示她对中国的国学很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些建议。请给她回信，要点如下：
1. 看一些电视节目，如诗词大赛等；
2. 读一些历史书籍；
3. 体验一下中国文化。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：国学 sinlgy n. 诗词大赛 Chinese Petry Cmpetitin
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lucy,
It is nice hearing frm yu and knwing that yu are quite interested in sinlgy. It will be my great pleasure if my fllwing suggestins are cnstructive fr yu t study it.
Recently several ht TV prgrams have enjyed great ppularity amng Chinese, such as Chinese Petry Cmpetitin and The Reader, which will be f great benefit t freign learners. Apart frm watching these prgrams, I als strngly advise yu t read sme histrical bks s as t gain a better understanding f China. Mrever, there is n better way t be acquainted with the lcal culture and custms than accepting my invitatin t cme t China in persn.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友 Lucy 来信表示她对中国的国学很感兴趣，要求考生李华给她提一些学习建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
对……有益：be f benefit→be beneficial
除了：apart frm→besides
为了：s as t→in rder t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Apart frm watching these prgrams, I als strngly advise yu t read sme histrical bks s as t gain a better understanding f China.
拓展句：Apart frm watching these prgrams, I als strngly advise that yu shuld read sme histrical bks s as t gain a better understanding f China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It will be my great pleasure if my fllwing suggestins are cnstructive fr yu t study it.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Recently several ht TV prgrams have enjyed great ppularity amng Chinese, such as Chinese Petry Cmpetitin and The Reader, which will be f great benefit t freign learners. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was little, I lived in a huse with a beautiful garden full f all kinds f flwers, and rses were the mst beautiful f them. There was nthing I enjyed mre than sitting in the garden with my mther as she read stries t me. When I was in primary schl and ld enugh t read, I enjyed reading stries alud t her.
I will never frget ne day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play, and fr weeks my mther had rehearsed (排练) my lines s hard with me. But n matter hw easily I acted at hme, as sn as I stepped nstage, every wrd disappeared frm my head. Finally, my teacher tk me aside. She explained that she had written a narratr’s (旁白、解说员) part t the play, and asked me t change rles. Her wrd, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part g t anther girl.
I didn’t tell my mther what had happened when I went hme after schl that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead f suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted t take a walk in the garden.
It was May and rses were blssming and, under the trees, we culd als see yellw dandelins (蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted ur garden with red, yellw and green. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. “I think I’m ging t dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its rts. “Frm nw n, we’ll have nly rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful --- even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer is beautiful in its wn way, isn’t it?” She asked thughtfully. I ndded, pleased that I had wn her ver. “And that is true f peple t,” she added. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry as I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled, patting me gently.
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said,
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After the play, I tk hme the dandelins.
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【答案】 “But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said, reminding me hw much I lved t read stries alud t her. “The narratr’s part is just as imprtant as the part f a princess.” Her wise wrds inspired me with curage and cnfidence. But n the evening f the perfrmance, I suddenly felt nervus backstage again. My teacher came ver t me. “Yur mther asked me t give yu this,” she said, handing me sme dandelins. Lking at them, I knew my mther was ut there fr me, which calmed me dwn.
After the play, I tk hme the dandelins. My mther made them int dried flwers and put them int a glass bttle. Every time I see them, I am reminded f this unfrgettable experience. I have taken part in many schl plays, tried different rles and made many speeches ever since. Gradually, I’ve becme really gd at perfrming and public speaking, seldm feeling nervus nstage nw. Fr this, I am frever grateful t my mther, wh have made me what I am tday.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开。作者在学校戏剧彩排时，由于紧张而失去了公主的角色，被换成了旁白角色，作者非常伤心，和妈妈一起在花园里散步时，妈妈看出了她的心事并且用蒲公英做例子告诉她“不是每个人都能做公主，做不成公主不是什么丢人的事情”。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她说，但你会成为一名出色的旁白。”可知，第一段可描写作者在妈妈的鼓励下如何把“旁白”的角色扮演得很好，又因为下一段开头提到了“the dandelins”，所以本段一定要安排它的出现，要讲出妈妈将蒲公英托老师给了作者的细节。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我带着蒲公英回了家。”可知，第二段可描写作者在蒲公英的激励和鼓舞之下又进一步取得了很多好的成绩，进而表达对妈妈的感激之情。
2.续写线索：做旁白——紧张——妈妈送来了蒲公英——镇静下来——成功完成演出——取得更多成绩——感激妈妈
3.词汇激活
行为类
①激励：inspire/encurage
②使镇静：calm dwn/ease dwn/smth dwn
③使某人想起：remind sb f sth/call up
情绪类
①勇气：curage/bravery
②紧张的：nervus/tense
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lking at them, I knew my mther was ut there fr me, which calmed me dwn.(使用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Every time I see them, I am reminded f this unfrgettable experience. (使用了every time引导时间状语从句)