四川省遂宁市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析 (1)

这是一份四川省遂宁市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析 (1)，共45页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后,将答题卡交回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动
,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather prbably like？
A.Cludy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.
2.What is the man ging t d？
A.Take a test. B.See a mvie. C.Attend a class.
3.When did the film begin？
A.At 7：30. B.At 8：00. C.At 8：30.
4.In what cmpetitin did Julie win first prize？
A.Dancing cmpetitin. B.Diving cmpetitin. C.Driving cmpetitin.
5.What prgram des the man like mst？
A.Histry. B.News. C.Sprts.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
第 1页/共 25页
各小题将将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.What did the tw speakers take part in？
A.A meeting. B.A party. C.A club.
7.Hw will the wman g hme？
A.She will ride her bike.
B.The man will give her a ride.
C.Her husband will drive her hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8.Why des the man make the phne call？
A.T buy a table. B.T reserve a rm. C.T bk a table.
9.At what time des Mr.Miller want t g at first？
A.7： 30. B.8：00. C.8：30.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10.What are the tw speakers planning t d？
A.G shpping. B.See a mvie. C.Have a picnic.
11.What clr shes is the man wearing？
A.White. B.Black. C.Gray.
12.What can we infer frm the cnversatin？
A.The man desn’t really want t g ut.
B.The wman can’t decide what t wear.
C.The man has gt a cld.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13.Why did the bss shut at the man？
A.He didn’t wrk hard. B.He tk a cffee break. C.He was late fr wrk.
14.Hw lng did the man spend n lunch？
A.Half an hur. B.Three quarters. C.An hur.
15.Hw des the man feel abut his first day f wrk？
A.Happy. B.Just s-s. C.Nt very gd.
16.What d we knw abut the man’s bss？
第 2页/共 25页
A.He is funny. B.He is strict. C.He is flish.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17.What was difficult fr the speaker t decide？
A.Where t learn the vilin.
B.Wh t learn the vilin frm.
C.Which musical instrument t learn.
18.What is the speaker’s father？
A.A vilinist. B.A pianist. C.A singer.
19.Wh teaches the speaker t play the vilin？
A.His father. B.His music teacher. C.His mther.
20.What is the cmmn reasn fr peple giving up practicing？
A.Lack f time. B.Lack f mney. C.Lack f self-cnfidence.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Summer is ff t a great start fr Suthwest Airlines, which is giving away free trips t ne lucky winner each
week fr the whle seasn.
That’s thanks t the airline’s Summer f G sweepstakes (抽奖), which ffers the chance t win ne free
vacatin each week cmplete with flights, a htel stay, cash t use n activities, and mre. Suthwest will give
away ne trip every week fr 10 weeks. Each week, the airline will reveal the next destinatin giveaway.
Prize Package:
The first prize fr the sweepstakes, which is pen fr entries until 11:59 p.m. n July 1, is a getaway t
Clrad Springs fr the winner and their guest. In additin t airfare, the winner will receive a three-night htel
stay, a $300 Visa gift card fr activities and a $250 Visa gift card fr grund transprtatin.
T Enter:
T enter the sweepstakes, visit httpssuthwest.fm/summerfg, cmplete the entry frm with all requested
infrmatin and submit (提交) the frm t receive ne entry.
Drawing:
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On July 2, a randm (随机的) drawing frm all received entries will be cnducted by the spnsr t select ne
winner. The winner will be ntified by phne r email abut 72 hurs after the drawing takes place.
Discunt Available:
Fr travelers wh want t plan a trip t Clrad Springs and dn’t want t wait Suthwest is ffering a 20%
discunt (折扣) fr select flights t and frm the city if yu bk by July 1 and travel between August 6 and
December 18. T take advantage, use the prm cde (代码) “FLYCOS” n Suthwest’s website. The prmtin
cannt be used fr travel during blackut dates (限定日期) n September 2, frm Nvember 22 t 27, r frm
Nvember 29 t December 2.
1. Hw many free vacatins is Suthwest Airlines giving away?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 10. D. 20.
2. Hw can peple enter the Summer f G sweepstakes?
A. By applying fr membership.
B. By fllwing Suthwest n scial media.
C. By filling ut an entry frm nline.
D. By buying a ticket n the Suthwest website.
3 What is ne requirement t get the 20% discunt?
A. Using a special discunt card. B. Making a bking befre July 1.
C. Traveling n September 2. D. Reserving a htel alng with the flight.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国西南航空公司“Summer f G”抽奖活动的规则，包括
每周免费旅行的奖品设置、参与方式、抽奖时间，以及针对科罗拉多斯普林斯航线的额外折扣政策。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Suthwest will give away ne trip every week fr 10 weeks. (西南航空将在 10
周内每周赠送一次旅行。)”可知每周赠送一次旅行，持续 10 周，那么总共赠送的免费度假次数就是 10 次。
故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 T Enter:中的“T enter the sweepstakes, visit httpssuthwest.fm/summerfg, cmplete the
entry frm with all requested infrmatin and submit (提交) the frm t receive ne entry. (要参加抽奖活动，请访
第 4页/共 25页
问 httpssuthwest.fm/summerfg，填写包含所有要求信息的参赛表格，并提交表格以获得一个参赛名额。
) ”可知人们需要在线填写报名表来参加抽奖活动，故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Discunt Available”部分中的“Suthwest is ffering a 20% discunt (折扣) fr select
flights t and frm the city if yu bk by July 1 and travel between August 6 and December 18. (如果您在 7 月 1
日前预订并在 8 月 6 日至 12 月 18 日期间旅行，西南航空将为往返该城市的精选航班提供 20%的折扣。)”
可知，获得 20%折扣的要求之一是在 7 月 1 日前预订。故选 B。
B
By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schls. She had lived in shelters, in parks,
and in mtels, never in a permanent residence (住宅) fr mre than a few mnths. She had been laughed at and
lked dwn upn by students at a dzen schls wh thught f her as“different”.
Hmeless since early childhd, Khadijah struggled all her life t hide her circumstances (情况) frm teachers
and fellw students. Hwever, academic achievement prved t be a way fr her t find cnfidence in herself again.
Fr instance, at the age f 9, she placed in the 99th percentile n a state exam, and her teacher tld her she was
“gifted”. Frm that mment frward, Khadijah decided t d whatever it tk t keep herself in that categry (范畴) .
“I was s prud f being smart. I ften heard my fellw students say,‘Yu gt the easy way ut because yu’re
hmeless’,” she tld The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse abut living a less successful life.”
By the secnd year f high schl, she realized that she culd nt succeed in getting the educatin she
dreamed f withut getting help t g beynd what her current schl culd ffer. She talked t teachers and
advisers wh helped her apply fr summer cmmunity cllege classes, schlarships, and enrichment prgrams. And
in the 11th grade, when she enrlled at Jeffersn High Schl, she decided t cmplete the rest f her schl career
there — a decisin that meant taking a bus each mrning at 4 a.m. and nt getting hme until 11 p.m.
Here’s the end f the stry — when Khadijah pured the stry f her life int her Harvard University cllege
applicatin, she was accepted.
4. What makes Khadijah cnfident in herself?
A. Her different persnality.
B. Her ability t adapt well t new envirnment.
C. Her fellw students’ encuragement.
D. Her excellent perfrmance in study.
5. What d many students think f Khadijah’s being hmeless?
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A. It’s a really pitiful circumstance.
B. It makes her mre strng-minded.
C. It ffers her mre ways t succeed.
D. It’s an excuse abut wrking less hard.
6. What did Khadijah’s teachers and advisers help her d?
A. Pass a cllege entrance exam.
B. Apply fr mre advanced educatin.
C. Make a decisin t cmplete high schl.
D. Becme a tp student in her current schl.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Khadijah Williams?
A. Intelligent and determined. B. Generus and ptimistic.
C. Caring and creative. D. Strict and brave.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Khadijah Williams 虽自幼无家可归、频繁转学，却凭借优异的学
业表现和坚定的决心，最终成功申请进入哈佛大学的励志故事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, academic achievement prved t be a way fr her t find cnfidence in
herself again. Fr instance, at the age f 9, she placed in the 99th percentile n a state exam, and her teacher tld
her she was ‘gifted’. Frm that mment frward, Khadijah decided t d whatever it tk t keep herself in that
categry (范畴). (然而，学业成绩证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式。例如，在 9 岁时，她在一次国家考试
中排名第 99 位，她的老师说她“有天赋”。从那一刻起，Khadijah 彻决定不惜一切代价保持自己的地位。)
”可知，她在学习上的出色表现让她对自己有信心。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I ften heard my fellw students say,‘Yu gt the easy way ut because yu’re
hmeless’,” she tld The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse abut living a less successful life.” (我经常听
到同学们说，‘你之所以能轻松脱身，是因为你无家可归’，”她在接受《洛杉矶时报》采访时表示。“但我
从不把它当作过着不那么成功的生活的借口。”)”可知，她经常听到同学说她因为无家可归所以有轻松的出
路，但她自己不认为这是过不成功生活的借口，故推断很多学生认为她无家可归是不努力工作的借口。故
选 D。
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【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She talked t teachers and advisers wh helped her apply fr summer cmmunity
cllege classes, schlarships, and enrichment prgrams. (她与帮助她申请暑期社区大学课程、奖学金和丰富课程
的老师和顾问进行了交谈。)”可知，老师和顾问帮助她申请了更高级的教育。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr instance, at the age f 9, she placed in the 99th percentile n a state exam, and her
teacher tld her she was ‘gifted’. Frm that mment frward, Khadijah decided t d whatever it tk t keep
herself in that categry (范畴). (例如，在 9 岁时，她在一次国家考试中排名第 99 位，她的老师说她“有天赋”。
从那一刻起，Khadijah 决定不惜一切代价保持自己的地位。)” 可知她学习成绩优异，说明她很聪明；根据
倒数第二段“And in the 11th grade, when she enrlled at Jeffersn High Schl, she decided t cmplete the rest
f her schl career there — a decisin that meant taking a bus each mrning at 4 a.m. and nt getting hme until
11 p.m. (11 年级时，当她进入杰斐逊高中（Jeffersn High Schl）就读时，她决定在那里完成她余下的学业
——这个决定意味着每天早上 4 点坐公交车，直到晚上 11 点才回家。)”和最后一段“Here’s the end f the
stry — when Khadijah pured the stry f her life int her Harvard University cllege applicatin, she was
accepted. (故事的结局是这样的——当 Khadijah 把她的故事写进她的哈佛大学申请时，她被录取了。)”可知
她无家可归，但依然努力追求教育，克服重重困难，说明她很有决心。故选 A。
C
Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗
卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips (芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with infrmatin accurately and quickly. They feature lw pwer
cnsumptin. They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr the lcal cmpanies. Nw, several
new mdels f shared electric bikes with Beidu-based chips have als started t be prduced and put int market.
Besides psitining and navigatin, the chips will help users and bike cmpanies recrd user speed and battery
cnditin f an electric bike. The pssible crimes during the bike using will als be recrded.
In fact, years ag, shared bike cmpanies began t use psitining chips which wrked well with bth GPS
and Beidu services. After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies
started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas. The latest chips which are ppular with bike
cmpanies are smaller and have mre advantages ver the ld types.
Since 2000, a ttal f 59 Beidu satellites have been lifted frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in
Sichuan Prvince. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was cmpleted and started prviding
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glbal services. Beidu Satellite System is designed and develped by China and it is ne f fur glbal navigatin
netwrks, alng with the United States’GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile,
Accrding t a research in 2022, by the end f 2021 the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and
psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year - n-year. Mre than 500,000
Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14,000 China’s cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with
Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.
8. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f shared bikes.
B. The qualities f shared bikes.
C. The advantages f Beidu-based chips.
D. The prducers f Beidu-based chips.
9. What des the underlined wrd “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. putting away. B. putting ff. C. putting thrugh. D. putting in.
10. Hw des the writer prve the value f satellite navigatin and psitining services in Paragraph 5?
A. By explaining reasns. B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing cnditins. D. By intrducing backgrunds.
11. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Technlgy Shapes the Future f the Prducts.
B. Users Needs Drive the Grwth f the Prducts.
C. Cmpetitin Lifts the Quality f the Prducts.
D. Service Increases the Sales f the Prducts.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国超过 500 万辆共享单车使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服
务，这些共享单车都使用基于北斗的定位芯片，介绍了芯片的优点、新的芯片类型以及北斗卫星系统的研
发和价值。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The chips have high qualities. They can deal with infrmatin accurately and
quickly. They feature lw pwer cnsumptin. They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr
the lcal cmpanies. (这些芯片品质优良。它们能够准确、快速地处理信息。它们具有低功耗的特点。它们为
第 8页/共 25页
当地企业提供了更好的用户体验和更简便的管理。)”可知，本段主要描述了基于北斗的芯片的特点和优势，
如它们能准确且迅速地处理信息，具有低功耗，为当地公司提供了更好的用户体验和更轻松的管理方式等。
这些描述都集中在北斗芯片的优点上，因此选项 C“The advantages f Beidu-based chips.(基于北斗的芯片
的优点)”符合题意。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In fact, years ag, shared bike cmpanies began t use psitining chips which
wrked well with bth GPS and Beidu services. (事实上，多年前，共享单车企业就开始使用定位芯片，这种
芯片能很好地兼容 GPS 和北斗服务。)”以及“After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f
2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas.(在 2020 年夏天北
斗系统全面投入使用后，共享单车公司开始在更多的地区和更多的自行车上……基于北斗的芯片。)”可知，
多年前共享单车上就已经使用定位芯片了，在北斗系统全面 投入使用后，共享单车公司就开始安装北斗芯
片在共享单车上了。划线词“installing”在此处的意思是“安装”，即选项 D“putting in(植入，安装)”与
划线词意思相近。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Accrding t a research in 2022, by the end f 2021 the ttal value cnnected with
satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year - n-year.
Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14,000China’s cmpanies and rganizatins ding
business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.( 根据 2022 年的一项研
究，截至 2021 年底，中国与卫星导航和定位服务相关的总价值达到 4690 亿元，同比增长 16.3%。目前，
约有 50 万中国人在约 14000 家从事与北斗及其他卫星导航和定位服务相关业务的中国公司和机构中工
作。)”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值。因此，作者通过列举数字来证
明其价值。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin
Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips (芯片).( 中国有
超过 500 万辆共享单车在使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服务。这些共享单车都配备了基于北斗系统的定位
芯片。)”以及阅读短文可知，文章主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在中国共享单车领域的应用，以及北斗卫
星系统的研发历程和全球地位。文章强调了科技如何推动产品的未来发展和创新，特别是北斗卫星导航系
统如何为共享单车提供更优质的服务和用户体验。因此，选项A“Technlgy Shapes the Future f the Prducts
(科技塑造产品的未来)”是最能概括全文主旨的标题。故选 A。
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D
Yu frget t bring yur water bttle t the airprt, s yu buy a plastic ne and keep refilling it. Or yu rder
takeut (外卖) fr dinner and save the black plastic cntainer (容器) t pack yur lunch the next day. Reuse is ne
f the cre rules f sustainability (可持续性). But shuld yu be reusing these single-use (供一次性使用的)
plastics? Experts say n.
Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) micrplastics int yur envirnment. Thugh
studies have nt directly cmpared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are mre cncerned abut
single-use plastics because f hw they’re made. A single-use plastic water bttle sheds micr-and nanplastics
int yur water when yu refill it, and a takeut cntainer r frzen meal tray sheds these particles (微粒) int yur
fd. Chemical expsure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a micrwave, a dishwasher r even by placing
ht fd in a takeut cntainer. When heat is applied, mlecules (分子) mve faster, meaning it culd be easier fr
sme f these particles t make its way int yur fd.
The danger f heating yur plastic als applies t reusable plastic, like baby bttles and plastic strage
cntainers, accrding t Judith Enck, president f Beynd Plastics. Research fund that black plastic in sushi trays,
and ther bjects cntain high levels f flame retardants (阻燃剂). These pisnus chemicals have been linked t
physical and mental prblems.
Cncerns with chemicals and micrplastics primarily apply t fd, experts said, because yu are swallwing
them. Reusing single-use plastics like grcery bags is nt a majr cncern, they added. The mst imprtant thing
yu shuld d is avid subjecting yur plastic t heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is t never
micrwave plastic,” Enck said. “And there’s als a recmmendatin nt t put plastic int the dishwasher if it’s n
a ht cycle.”
If yu rder takeut, it’s best t transfer the fd t a nnplastic dish as sn as pssible, and yu shuld use a
plate when micrwaving yur fd.
12. Why des the authr list examples in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce backgrund infrmatin. B. T prve the experts’ pinin.
C. T lead int the tpic. D. T analyse the reasn.
13. What can we learn frm the research?
A. It is the chemicals in the materials that cause truble.
B. Plastic bttles f gd quality are encuraged t use.
C. High temperature makes little difference t takeut fd.
第 10页/共 25页
D. Reusable plastic is mre dangerus than single-use plastic.
14. Which situatin gives the biggest threat t human’s health?
A. Heating fast fd in a glass bwl.
B. Ordering ht sup cntained in a plastic bag.
C. Filling the grcery bag with meat.
D. Packing cld drink with single-use plastics.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T advise peple t avid using all plastic prducts cmpletely.
B. T cmpare the advantages and disadvantages f single-use plastics and reusable plastics.
C. T intrduce the wide applicatin f plastics in daily life.
D. T stress the ptential harm f reusing single-use plastics.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过日常场景引入话题，结合专家观点和研究，指出一次性塑料重复使
用时会释放化学物质和微塑料，尤其加热后危害更大，并给出规避风险的建议。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu frget t bring yur water bttle t the airprt, s yu buy a plastic ne and keep
refilling it. Or yu rder takeut (外卖) fr dinner and save the black plastic cntainer (容器) t pack yur lunch
the next day. Reuse is ne f the cre rules f sustainability (可持续性). But shuld yu be reusing these single-use
(供一次性使用的) plastics? Experts say n. (你忘了把水瓶带到机场，所以你买了一个塑料水瓶，然后不停地
装水。或者你晚餐叫外卖，把黑色塑料盒留着第二天装午餐。重复利用是可持续发展的核心规则之一。但
是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗？专家们的答案是否定的。) ”可知作者举例人们日常中经常重复使用
一次性塑料行为，然后引出核心话题“一次性塑料重复使用是否安全”，所以作者举例是为了自然的导入
主题，故选 C。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) micrplastics int yur
envirnment. (一次性塑料滤出化学物质，并将微塑料释放到您的环境中。)”以及第三段“Research fund that
black plastic in sushi trays, and ther bjects cntain high levels f flame retardants (阻燃剂). These pisnus
chemicals have been linked t physical and mental prblems. (研究发现，寿司托盘和其他物品中的黑色塑料含
有高浓度的阻燃剂。这些有毒的化学物质与身体和精神问题有关。)”可知,这些塑料中的化学物质造成了问
第 11页/共 25页
题，故选 A。
【14 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 “Chemical expsure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a micrwave, a
dishwasher r even by placing ht fd in a takeut cntainer. (如果塑料被加热，通常是在微波炉、洗碗机里加
热，甚至是把热的食物放在外卖容器里，化学物质的暴露就会增加。)”可知，塑料受热时化学物质暴露会
增加，尤其是将热的食物放在外卖容器中。所以推断“用塑料袋装热汤”，热汤会使塑料袋受热，导致化
学物质大量释放进入汤中，对健康威胁最大，故选 B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章开篇通过例子引出“一次性塑料重复使用是否安全 的问题，随后通过专
家观点、研究结果，反复强调一次性塑料重复使用（尤其加热时）会释放化学物质和微塑料，危害健康，
最后还给出“避免塑料遇热、及时转移食物”的建议。目的是突出“重复使用一次性塑料的潜在危害”。
故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful peple nt nly have healthy mrning habits, but als knw hw t finish ff their day right. And
they all have particular habits.
Read a bk. ____16____ They all knw the imprtance f educating themselves every single day in rder t
achieve better results in their prfessinal and persnal lives. Reading will make yu mre likely t succeed.
Organize the fllwing day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks yu have set fr the day. It
is really difficult t remember all the things yu need t d. ____17____ Successful peple knw the imprtance f
a well-planned day. S befre yu g t bed, write dwn yur 3 mst imprtant gals fr tmrrw.
Spend time with family. Life is nt all abut wrk. We all need t enjy urselves and spend quality time with
the peple we lve. ____18____. Ging fr a walk, playing a game with yur kids r just enjying a mvie night,
can all be really great exercises t strengthen yur clse relatinships.
Get a wrkut. ____19____ I am sure yu have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit yur
bdy, mind, and build yur self-cnfidence t help yu keep a healthy lifestyle.
____20____ If yu like getting things dne in the evening, this culd be the best time f yur day t wrk n
sme art. By creating smething artistic, yu might even discver sme hidden talents.
A. Make smething artistic.
B. Create yur artwrk at night.
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C. Many successful peple read every day.
D It is useful fr imprving yur thinking.
E. S why nt write them all dwn in a jurnal?
F. Successful peple knw hw t make time fr their family.
G. After a tiring day, it is imprtant fr yu t g ut and get yur bdy mving.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的
时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。
【16 题详解】
根据上文 “Read a bk. (读一本书。)”以及下文 “They all knw the imprtance f educating themselves every
single day in rder t achieve better results in their prfessinal and persnal lives. (他们都知道为了在职业和个
人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C. Many successful
peple read every day. (许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
根据上文 “It is really difficult t remember all the things yu need t d. (记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”
可知，E. S why nt write them all dwn in a jurnal? (那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的
事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
本段的中心句为 “Spend time with family. (花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文 “We all need t enjy
urselves and spend quality time with the peple we lve. (和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文 “Ging fr a
walk, playing a game with yur kids r just enjying a mvie night, can all be really great exercises t strengthen
yur clse relatinships. (散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的
很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F. Successful peple knw hw t
make time fr their family. (成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选 F。
【19 题详解】
根据上文 “Get a wrkut. (锻炼一下。)”以及下文 “I am sure yu have heard this many times, but exercise can
really benefit yur bdy, mind, and build yur self-cnfidence t help yu keep a healthy lifestyle. (我相信这句话
你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的
第 13页/共 25页
生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G. After a tiring day, it is imprtant fr yu t g ut and
get yur bdy mving. (劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对
你来说很重要”与下句中 this 相呼应，能够承上启下。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
根据下文 “If yu like getting things dne in the evening, this culd be the best time f yur day t wrk n sme
art. (如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚
上进行有关艺术工作。B. Create yur artwrk at night. (在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出
下文；且选项中的 at night 与下文中的 in the evening 相呼应。故选 B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tmmy Rhmberg was a twelve-year-ld yung by in Iwa. Last summer, his hme state was ___21___ by a
strm. He sn ___22___ a creative idea t raise mney fr his ___23___ by making and selling baseball bats (球
棒) ut f wd brught dwn by the strm.
The idea fr the bats riginally (起初) began as Tmmy prepared a birthday ___24___ fr his friend. Then
many thers expressed interest in wning the bats f their wn. At first, Tmmy didn’t take it ___25___ , but since
s many peple in the area ___26___ help after the strm, he determined t make a ___27___ t them.
The first bat tk Tmmy 10 hurs t carve and sand (用砂纸打磨) ut f a tree branch that had ___28___ in
his yard. When asked why he ___29___ the “bat business”, Tmmy replied, “We gt kind f lucky with the strm.
We didn’t have much ___30___ , but just driving arund twn there were peple with huses destryed, and I just
wanted t ___31___ mney s we culd help them ___32___ . I feel like it’s really helping peple.”
Tmmy has made mre than 100 bats, raising mre than $2,500 t help ut his cmmunity, and ___33___
have cme in frm as far as Arizna and Cnnecticut. Tmmy is nt taking ___34___ rders at the mment, but it’s
___35___ that he’ll make mre bats in the future, accrding t his website.
21. A. created B. destryed C. remved D. reduced
22. A. signed up fr B. adapted t C. held n t D. came up with
23. A. cmmunity B. pet C. farm D. stre
24. A. party B. wallet C. cake D. gift
25. A. prperly B. seriusly C. secretly D. willingly
26. A. encuraged B. respected C. watched D. needed
第 14页/共 25页
27. A. cmment B. difference C. chice D. decisin
28. A. given B. paid C. fallen D. recvered
29. A. clicked B. started C. imagined D. realized
30. A. damage B. jy C. care D. curage
31. A. brrw B. spend C. deliver D. raise
32. A. review B. recrd C. rebuild D. repeat
33. A. rders B. cllectins C. prpsals D. preparatins
34. A. additinal B. natural C. cultural D. physical
35. A. missing B. difficult C. pssible D. wrng
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 12 岁的 Tmmy Rhmberg 通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社
区筹集资金，他已经做了 100 多只棒球棒，筹集了 2500 多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至亚利桑那州和康
涅狄格州。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，他的家乡被一场风暴摧毁。A. created 创造；B. destryed 破坏，摧毁；
C. remved 移除；D. reduced 减少。根据“by a strm”和第三段中“but just driving arund twn there were
peple with huses destryed”可知，此处指暴风雨摧毁了他的家乡，故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快想出了一个创意，用风暴中掉落的木头制作和出售棒球棒，为社区筹集
资金。A. signed up fr 报名参加；B. adapted t 适应；C. held n t 守住，坚持；D. came up with 想出，提出。
根据“a creative idea”可知，此处指想出一个有创意的主意，故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cmmunity 社区；B. pet 宠物；C. farm 农场；D. stre 商店。根据最后
一段中“raising mre than $2,500 t help ut his cmmunity”可知，Tmmy 为社区筹集资金，故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作球棒的想法最初是 Tmmy 为他的朋友准备生日礼物时产生的。A. party 聚
会；B. wallet 钱包；C. cake 蛋糕；D. gift 礼物。根据空前的“a birthday”以及空后“fr his friend”可知，
此处指为朋友准备一个生日礼物，故选 D。
第 15页/共 25页
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，Tmmy 并没有把这件事当回事，但由于风暴过后该地区有这么多人需要
帮助，他决定为他们做点什么。A. prperly 适当地；B. seriusly 认真地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. willingly 愿
意地。根据下文的转折“but since s many peple in the area ___6___ help after the strm, he determined t
make a ___7___ t them”可知，一开始 Tmmy 并没有认真对待这件事，take it seriusly 意为“认真对待”，
故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encuraged 鼓励；B. respected 尊重；C. watched 观看；D. needed 需要。
根据空后“help after the strm”可知，此处指暴风雨过后需要帮助，故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cmment 评论；B. difference 区别，差异；C. chice 选择；D. decisin
决定。根据下文“I just wanted t ___11___ mney s we culd help them ___12___ .”可知，Tmmy 筹款帮助
受灾 人，故此处指“他决定为他们做点什么”，make a difference t 意为“改变……，对……产生影响”，
故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tmmy 花了 10 个小时才把落在院子里的树枝雕刻出来。A. given 给；B. paid 支
付；C. fallen 落下；D. recvered 恢复。根据“a tree branch”以及空后“in his yard”可知，此处指掉落在院
子里的树枝，故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及 什么他开始做“球棒生意”时，Tmmy 回答说：“我们在暴风雨很
幸运。”A. clicked 点击；B. started 开始；C. imagined 想象；D. realized 意识到。根据空后“the ‘bat business’
”以及下文“I just wanted t ___11___ mney s we culd help them ___12___ .”可知，此处指他被问到为什
么开始做“球棒生意”，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有受到太大的破坏，但我开车在镇上转的时候，看到很多人的房子被毁
了，我只是想筹集资金，这样我们就可以帮助他们重建。A. damage 破坏；B. jy 快乐；C. care 关心；D. curage
勇气。根据上文“We gt kind f lucky with the strm.”和下文的转折“but just driving arund twn there were
peple with huses destryed”可知，Tmmy 很幸运没有受到太大的破坏，但其他很多人的房子被毁，故选
A。
【31 题详解】
第 16页/共 25页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. brrw 借；B. spend 花费；C. deliver 递送；D. raise 筹款。根据第一段
中“He sn ___2___ a creative idea t raise mney”可知，Tmmy 通过制作并售卖球棒筹集资金，故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. review 回顾；B. recrd 记录；C. rebuild 重建；D. repeat 重复。根据上
文“there were peple with huses destryed”可知，很多人的房子被毁，此处指帮助他们重建家园，故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tmmy 已经做了 100 多只球棒，筹集了 2500 多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至
亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。A. rders 订单；B. cllectins 收藏品；C. prpsals 建议；D. preparatins 准备。
根据语境和下一句中“rders”可知，球棒订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州，故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tmmy 目前还没有接受额外的订单，但根据他的网站，他有可能在未来生产
更多的球棒。A. additinal 额外的；B. natural 自然的；C. cultural 文化的；D. physical 身体的。根据下文“but
it’s ___15___ that he’ll make mre bats in the future”提到他未来会制作更多球棒，此处和下文是转折关系，
说明他目前制作的球棒有限，没有接受额外的订单，故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing 丢失的；B. difficult 困难的；C. pssible 可能的；D. wrng
错误的。结合句意及转折词 but 可知，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒，故选 C。
第 II 卷（非选择题）
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Fanjingshan Area is in Suth-West China, ____36____ (cver) ver 40,275 hectares. The area is in a
mnsnal (季风的) climate and is an imprtant surce f water fr the places nearby and even farther away, with
sme ____37____ (river) and streams jining the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems. And bth f ____38____
(they) run int the Yangtze River. Mt. Fenghuangshan, the ____39____ (high) pint in the area, has a height f
2,570 m abve sea level.
Fanjingshan is an island f rcks and is hme ____40____ many types f ancient plants and animals which
first ____41____(appear) in the Tertiary Perid (第三纪), between 65 millin and 2 millin years ag. ____42____
ttal f 3,724 types f ancient plants have been fund in the area, an ____43____ (impress) 13% f all the plants in
China. Fanjingshan is the nly place in the wrld ____44____ the Fanjingshan Fir and Guizhu Snub-nsed
Mnkey live, alng with 64 types f plants ____45____38 types f animals that are cnsidered as glbally
第 17页/共 25页
endangered.
【答案】36. cvering
37. rivers 38. them
39. highest
40. t 41. appeared
42. A 43. impressive
44. where 45. and
【解析】
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西南地区梵净山的地理范围、气候水文特征，以及作为古老
动植物栖息地的重要生态价值，尤其强调了其独特的物种资源。
【36 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：梵净山地区位于中国西南部，占地 40275 公顷。本句已有谓语 is，空处为非谓语动词，
和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填 cvering。
【37 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：该地区属于季风气候，是附近甚至更远的地方的重要水源，有一些河流和溪流加入
吴江和沅江水系。空处为 with 的宾语，应用名词 river，前面有 sme 修饰，应用复数形式，故填 rivers。
【38 题详解】
考查代词。句意：它们都流入长江。空处接在介词 f 后作宾语，应用宾格，故填 them。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：凤凰山是该地区的最高点，海拔 2570 米。空处修饰名词 pint 作定语，根据“in
the area”，可知这里表示“最高的”，应用形容词最高级，故填 highest。
【40 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：梵净山是一个岩石岛，是许多古代植物和动物的家园，这些植物和动物最早出现在
第三纪（6500 万到 200 万年前）。短语 be hme t，意为“是……的栖息地/家园”，符合句意，故填 t。
【41 题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。空处为谓语，根据后文时间状语“between 65 millin and 2 millin years ag”（6500
万到 200 万年前），可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填 appeared。
【42 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：该地区共发现了 3724 种古代植物，占中国所有植物的 13%，令人印象深刻。短语“a
ttal f”，意为“总计、总共”，符号句意，句首单词首字母大写，故填 A。
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【43 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰数词“13%”，需用形容词作定语。“impress”的形容词形式是
“impressive”（令人印象深刻的），故填 impressive。
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：梵净山是世界上唯一的梵净山冷杉和贵州金丝猴生活的地方，还有 64 种植物和 38
种动物被认为是全球濒危物种。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the nly place in the wrld”，关系
词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。
【45 题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。本句中“64 types f plants”与“38 types f animals”是并列关系，应用 and 连接，
故填 and。
第三节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据中文意思或所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. Out f ________ (好奇), the little by peered int the ffice thrugh the windw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，小男孩从窗户往办公室里看。ut f curisity 出于好奇。根据汉语提
示及句意，故填 curisity。
47. After sme heated ________(争论)a decisin was finally taken. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过激烈的争论，终于做出了决定。根据汉语提示“争论”以及空前的“ sme
heated”可知，此处应用名词 argument 作介词宾语，此处 argument 用作不可数名词。故填 argument。
48. Our city has changed beynd all ________ (识别，认出) in the past years, a cmpletely new ne in frnt f me.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，我们的城市已经变得认不出来了，一个全新的城市出现在我
面前。根据汉语提示“识别，认出”可知，用 recgnitin，作 beynd 的宾语，故填 recgnitin。
49. With the intentin f raising peple’s ________ (意识) f prtecting the envirnment, I am writing t ffer yu
sme useful advice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
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【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高人们的环保意识，我写信给你提供一些有用的建议。根据汉语提示“意
识”可知，用名词 awareness，作 raising 的宾语。故填 awareness。
50. Please give me a detailed ________ (描述) f yur lst wallet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请详细描述一下你丢失的钱包。根据汉语提示“描述”可知，用名词 descriptin，
作 give 的宾语，根据不定冠词 a 可知，用单数形式。故填 descriptin。
51. The mvie was s _________(frighten) that I was screaming the whle time! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影太可怕了，我一直在尖叫！分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，
frightening 表“令人害怕的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填 frightening。
52. Peple wh wrk in ffices are frequently ________ (refer) t as white-cllar wrkers. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在办公室工作的人通常被称为白领。主语 Peple 和 refer t 之间是被动关系，
此处使用过去分词 referred 和前面的 are 构成一般现在时的被动语态，be referred t as...意为“被称为……”。
故填 referred。
53. As is ften the case, thse withut wrking experience are likely t be turned dwn when ________ (apply) fr
a pst. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】applying
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：正如经常发生的那样，那些没有工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被拒
绝。本句已有谓语 are likely t be turned dwn，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语 thse 之间是主动关系，应用
现在分词作状语。故填 applying。
54. With the cmplicated rad signs ________ (cnfuse) the new driver, he had t pull ver and check the map
again. （所给词的适当形式填空）
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【答案】cnfusing
【解析】
【详解】考查 with 的复合结构。句意：由于复杂的道路标志让新司机感到困惑，他不得不靠边停车，再次
查看地图。分析可知此处为 with+名词+分词的复合结构，名词 rad signs 和 cnfuse 之间是主动关系，应用
现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 cnfusing。
55. Fr example, parents are able t bserve their children’s psychlgy (心理) ________ (base) n their deeds and
expressins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】based
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：例如，父母可以根据孩子的行为和表情来洞察他们的心理。本句已有谓语，
此处应用非谓语形式；be based n 为固定搭配，意为“基于”，此处在句中作状语，故填 based。
第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
任务型阅读
We live near a famus hspital in the city. Since ur huse is big, we rent sme rms t the patients.
One evening, a truly ugly ld man came. Extremely plitely, he said, “Gd evening. I’m wndering if yu
have a rm fr just ne night. I came fr treatment frm the eastern shre (海岸), and there’s n bus till the
mrning.” He tld me he’d been searching fr a rm since nn, but failed because f his face.
Fr a mment, I hesitated (犹豫), nt nly because there was n rm left. But his fllwing wrds cnvinced
(说服了) me: “I culd sleep n the flr. I’ll leave early in the mrning.”
By chatting with him, I knew he fished fr a living t supprt a big family. But what tuched me mst was
that instead f cmplaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain.
At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s rm fr him. The next mrning, he gt up early and asked if he
culd cme again. I tld him he wuld be welcme.
On his next trip he arrived early in the mrning.
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
ask plite agree accept change cmplain
mve sleep hard welcme ignre strng
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An ugly ld man came t my huse and He felt helpless and spke very
___56___ fr a rm t stay fr a night. ___57___.
The ld man explained his situatin and I I didn’t want ___59___ him at first, but
___58___ t put him up. his wrds ___60___ my mind.
I chatted with the ld man and knew he
led a ___61___ life but never I ___63___ by his stry deeply.
___62___ abut that.
The ld man ___64___ in the children’s
rm and wndered if he culd cme t I expressed my _____65_____ t him.
stay again.
【答案】56. asked
57. plitely
58. agreed 59. t accept
60. changed
61. hard 62. cmplained
63. was tuched
64. slept 65. welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个丑陋的老人因为需要治疗而来到城市，寻找住宿的故事，以及房
第 22页/共 25页
东夫妇如何被老人的善良和乐观所感动，最终为他提供了住宿。
【56 题详解】
考查动词。根据第二段“Gd evening. I’m wndering if yu have a rm fr just ne night. (晚上好。我想知道
你们是否有一间房可以让我住一晚。)”可知，老人来到房东家请求住宿，句子使用了一般过去时，因此填
入“asked”。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词。根据第二段“Extremely plitely, he said. (他非常礼貌地说)”可知，老人虽然外表丑陋，但表
现得非常有礼貌，副词 plitely 作状语。因此填入“plitel”。
【58 题详解】
考查动词。根据第三段“But his fllwing wrds cnvinced (说服了) me: “I culd sleep n the flr. I’ll leave
early in the mrning.” (他接下来的话说服了我：“我可以睡在地板上。我会在早上很早离开。”)”可知，房东最
终同意让老人留宿，句子是一般过去时，因此填入“agreed”。
【59 题详解】
考查动词。根据第三段“Fr a mment, I hesitated (犹豫), nt nly because there was n rm left. But his
fllwing wrds cnvinced (说服了) me (我犹豫了一会儿，不仅因为没剩下房间了。但他接下来的话说服了我)
”可知，房东最初并不想收留老人，accept 是“接受”的意思，符合题意，横线前有 want，用法为 want t d
，因此填入“t accept”。
【60 题详解】
考查动词。根据第三段“Fr a mment, I hesitated (犹豫), nt nly because there was n rm left. But his
fllwing wrds cnvinced (说服了) me(我犹豫了一会儿，不仅因为没剩下房间了。但他接下来的话说服了我)
”可知，老人的话语改变了房东的想法，句子使用了一般过去时，因此填入“changed”。
【61 题详解】
考查形容词。根据第四段“By chatting with him, I knew he fished fr a living t supprt a big family. (通过和他
聊天，我知道他以捕鱼为生来养活一个大家庭。)”可知，老人以打渔为生，生活艰苦，因此填入“hard”。
【62 题详解】
考查动词。根据第四段“But what tuched me mst was that instead f cmplaining, he was grateful that his
disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. (但最让我感动的是，他并没有抱怨，而是感激他的疾病没有给他带来剧
烈的痛苦。)”可知，尽管生活艰难，老人并没有抱怨，句子使用了一般过去时，因此填入“cmplained”。
【63 题详解】
考查动词的被动语态形式。根据第四段“But what tuched me mst (但最让我感动的)”可知，房东被老人的
第 23页/共 25页
故事深深感动，这里使用了一般过去时的被动语态，因此填入“was tuched”。
【64 题详解】
考查动词。根据第五段“At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s rm fr him. (就寝时，我们为他在孩子们
的房间放了一张床。)”可知，老人在孩子们的房间里睡觉，句子使用了一般过去时，因此填入“slept”。
【65 题详解】
考查名词。根据第五段“I tld him he wuld be welcme. (我告诉他，他会受到欢迎的。)”可知，房东对老
人表示欢迎，因此填入“welcme”。
第五部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）
66. 假设你是李华，你进入高中生活已经一个多月，请给你的英国笔友 Tm 写一封邮件。内容如下：
1.介绍你的高中生活；2.描述英语学习的近况；3.寻求英语学习的建议。
注意：1.短文须包含所有要点的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.词数 80 左右；
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m writing t share my high schl life, which has been exciting yet challenging since I started ver a mnth
ag.
My days are filled with varius subjects, and I’ve made many new friends wh share similar interests.
Regarding English, I’ve nticed that the lessns are mre advanced than befre. What wrries me is that I
smetimes struggle t understand cmplex grammar structures, which makes it hard t fllw the teacher in class. I
really want t imprve my English skills.
Culd yu please give me sme advice n hw t vercme these difficulties? I’m eager t hear what methds
第 24页/共 25页
have wrked well fr yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向英国笔友 Tm 介绍高中生活、英语学习近
况并寻求英语学习建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：exciting → thrilling
挑战的：challenging → demanding
各种的：varius → diverse
复杂的：cmplex→ cmplicated
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What wrries me is that I smetimes struggle t understand cmplex grammar structures, which makes it
hard t fllw the teacher in class.
拓展句：The thing that wrries me is that I smetimes struggle t understand cmplex grammar structures, which
makes it hard t fllw the teacher in class.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing t share my high schl life, which has been exciting yet challenging since I
started ver a mnth ag.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句、since 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】My days are filled with varius subjects, and I’ve made many new friends wh share similar
interests. （运用了 wh 引导的限制性定语从句）
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