四川省遂宁市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省遂宁市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共45页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回， Where will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappinting.
2. Hw will Susan spend mst f her time in France?
A. Traveling arund.
B. Studying at a schl.
C. Lking after her aunt.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ging ut. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing fr a party.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm. B. In a library. C. In a bkstre.
5. What is the man ging t d?
A. G n the Internet. B. Make a phne call. C. Take a train trip
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
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各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. An infrmatin ffice. B. A plice statin. C. A she repair shp.
7. What is the Twn Guide accrding t the man?
A. A brchure. B. A newspaper. C. A map
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A. It’s the biggest ne arund.
B. It ffers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famus fr its seafd.
9. What will the wman prbably rder?
A. Fried fish. B. Rast chicken. C. Beefsteak
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 ’clck?
A. At the ffice. B. At the airprt. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White prbably d at ne in the afternn?
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a reprt.
12. When will Miss Wilsn see Mr. White?
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternn. C. The next mrning
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why is Bill ging t Germany?
A. T wrk n a prject.
B. T study German.
C. T start a new cmpany.
14. What did the wman dislike abut Germany？
A. The weather. B. The fd. C. The schls.
15. What des Bill hpe t d abut his family？
A. Bring them t Germany.
B. Leave them in England.
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C. Visit them in a few mnths.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw-travelers. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juárez?
A. Three days ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A year ag.
18. What seasn is it nw in Juárez?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. What are the elderly advised t d?
A. Take a walk in the afternn.
B. Keep their hmes cl.
C. Drink plenty f water.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a radi prgram.
B. Cnducting a meeting.
C. Frecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme distinctive villages in China were recgnized amng the Best Turism Villages 2024 by the United
Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin at its 122nd sessin f the Executive Cuncil in Cartagena, Clmbia n
Friday.
•Azheke in Yunnan Prvince
Surrunded by rice terraces and vibrant greenery, ver 60 "mushrm cttages" with brick walls and thatched
rfs are regarded as the best-preserved cluster f Hani ethnic grup traditinal architecture. Fr ver 160 years,
the tiny village has been hme t the Hani ethnic grup.
•Xitu in Zhejiang Prvince
Hidden in the muntainus regin f Lngquan, Zhejiang Prvince, Xitu village is a place steeped in a
millennium-lng traditin f celadn prcelain making. With a histry f 1,400 years, it basts seven ancient kilns
第 3页/共 25页
(窑)still in use, prf f its rich prcelain culture.
•Taping in Sichuan Prvince
Lcated in a picturesque valley east f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taping village in Lixian Cunty, is a land
f tranquil beauty that basts the marvelus heritage f ne f China's ldest ethnic grups—the Qiang. The village
has ne f the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural cmplexes with a histry f 2,000 years.
•Yandunjia in Shandng Prvince
With thusands f elegant swans enjying their winter time at the fishing village Yandunjia in Rngcheng,
guests culd feel the authentic experience with hmemade meals using lcal ingredients and a shrt escape frm
city life while appreciating the graceful scene.
Other villages include Guanyang village in Fujian Prvince, Shibadng village in Hunan Prvince, and
Xiagang village in Anhui Prvince.
1. What d Azheke and Taping villages have in cmmn?
A. They wn a histry f ver ne thusand years.
B. They are best knwn fr their landscape and agriculture.
C. They feature architecture f their respective ethnic grups.
D. They were nce islated and peple lived in pverty.
2. Which village will fascinate peple with curisity abut handcraft?
A. Azheke village. B. Xitu village.
C. Yandunjia village. D. Taping village.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A histry textbk. B. A gegraphy magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A gvernment reprt.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国四个独具特色的村庄入选 2024 年联合国世界旅游组织“最
佳旅游乡村”的情况，展现了各村独特的民族文化与自然风貌。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对 Azheke 的描述“ver 60 “mushrm cttages” with brick walls and thatched rfs are
regarded as the best-preserved cluster f Hani ethnic grup traditinal architecture.(60 多座砖墙草顶的“蘑菇房”
被认为是哈尼族传统建筑保存最完好的建筑群)” 以及对 Taping 的描述 “The village has ne f the best -
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preserved ancient Qiang architectural cmplexes with a histry f 2,000 years.(这个村庄拥有保存最完好的有
2000 年历史的古羌建筑群落之一)” 可知，阿者科和桃坪村的共同之处在于它们都具有各自民族特色的建
筑。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据对 Xitu 的描述“Xitu village is a place steeped in a millennium - lng traditin f celadn
prcelain making. With a histry f 1,400 years, it basts seven ancient kilns (窑)still in use, prf f its rich
prcelain culture.(西头村是一个有着千年青瓷制作传统的地方。它有 1400 年的历史，拥有七座仍在使用的
古窑，这证明了其丰富的瓷器文化)” 可知，对手工技艺好奇的人会被西头村吸引，因为这里有悠久的瓷器
制作手工艺。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme distinctive villages in China were recgnized amng the Best Turism Villages
2024 by the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin at its 122nd sessin f the Executive Cuncil in
Cartagena, Clmbia n Friday.(周五，在哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳举行的联合国世界旅游组织执行理事会第 122 次
会议上，中国一些有特色的村庄被评为 2024 年最佳旅游村)”可知，短文介绍了在哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳举行的
联合国世界旅游组织执行理事会第 122 届会议上，入选 2024 年最佳旅游乡村的一些中国特色村庄，包括
云南阿者科、浙江西头、四川桃坪、山东烟墩角等，分别阐述了这些村庄的特色。所以短文可能来自地理
杂志。故选 B。
B
It was the final race f the seasn, the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead. The ht sun beat dwn n the
track, and the rar f the crwd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but nw, facing my tughest
cmpetitr, Sarah Chen, dubt crept in. She always seemed t have an extra burst f speed at the end.
The starting gun fired. We surged frward, a pack f brightly clred jerseys. The first lap felt surprisingly
smth, but as we runded the curve int the secnd lap, the familiar burn started in my lungs. Sarah pulled slightly
ahead. “Just keep her in sight,” I tld myself, remembering Cach’s wrds: “Run yur wn race.”
With 200 meters t g, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs screamed t slw dwn, and negative
thughts flded my mind: “Yu can’t catch her. Secnd place is kay.” I glanced at the stands and saw my
teammates waving wildly, their faces full f encuragement. Then, Cach’s vice cut thrugh the nise: “Kick
NOW, Mia! Everything yu’ve gt!”
Smething clicked. It wasn’t just abut winning against Sarah anymre; it was abut pushing myself t my
abslute limit, abut hnring all thse hurs f practice. I dug deep, deeper than I ever had befre. My arms
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pumped harder, my stride lengthened, and I fcused slely n the finish line ribbn. The pain was intense, but it
was pushed aside by sheer determinatin.
The last few meters were a blur. I threw myself frward. As I crssed the line, breathless and wbbly, I had n
idea wh had wn. Then I heard the annuncement: “First place ... Mia Jhnsn!” A wave f disbelief and pure jy
washed ver me. Sarah finished a split-secnd later, ffering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake. “Great
kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That mment f mutual respect meant almst as much as the medal.
That race taught me mre than just hw t run faster. It taught me that yur biggest cmpetitr is ften
yurself — the vice that says yu can’t. And that finding the strength t silence that vice, even fr just the final
stretch, can lead t achievements yu never thught pssible.
4. Hw did Mia feel at the beginning f the race?
A. Cnfident and energetic. B. Fcused slely n beating Sarah.
C. Excited by the crwd’s nise. D. Dubtful and physically heavy.
5. When the cach shuts “Kick NOW, Mia”, the wrd “kick” mst prbably means ________.
A. t ignre pain and cntinue mving B. t strike the grund with ne’s ft
C. t suddenly increase running speed D. t fcus n prper running frm
6. What is the symblic meaning f Sarah ffering Mia a handshake after the race?
A. It reflects the universal sprtsmanship spirit.
B. It helps t cver Sarah’s disappintment in lsing the race.
C. It highlights Mia’s physical superirity.
D. It indicates Sarah’s pity fr Mia’s effrt.
7. What des Mia realize is the mst imprtant thing she learned frm the race?
A. Winning against a strng cmpetitr is the ultimate gal.
B. Fllwing Cach’s instructins is crucial fr success.
C. Her biggest challenge is vercming her wn self-dubt.
D. Physical pain is temprary, but medals last frever.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛季最后 800 米赛跑，米娅面对劲敌萨拉，一度想放弃，在
队友和教练鼓励下奋力冲刺夺冠。萨拉表示敬佩，这场比赛让米娅明白最大的对手是自己，坚持能带来意
外成就。
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【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the final race f the seasn, the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead. The ht
sun beat dwn n the track, and the rar f the crwd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but nw,
facing my tughest cmpetitr, Sarah Chen, dubt crept in.(这是本赛季的最后一场比赛，是 800 米赛跑，我的
双腿沉重得像铅块一样。炽热的阳光直射在跑道上，观众的欢呼声听起来很遥远。整个夏天我都在刻苦训
练，但现在面对我最强劲的对手萨拉·陈，心中的疑虑悄然涌起)”可知，米娅在比赛开始时感到怀疑且身
体沉重。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She always seemed t have an extra burst f speed at the end.(她似乎总能在最后时
刻爆发出额外的速度)”以及第三段“With 200 meters t g, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs
screamed t slw dwn, and negative thughts flded my mind: “Yu can’t catch her. Secnd place is kay.” I
glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly, their faces full f encuragement. Then, Cach’s vice
cut thrugh the nise: “Kick NOW, Mia! Everything yu’ve gt!”(还剩 200 米的时候，我和萨拉之间的差距越来
越大。我的双腿拼命地想要减速，负面的想法涌上心头：“你追不上她的。第二名也就可以了。”我瞥了一
眼看台，看到队友们疯狂地挥舞着手臂，脸上满是鼓励的神情。接着，教练的声音穿透了嘈杂声：“现在 Kick，
米娅！你全力以赴！”)”可知，教练喊全力以赴，应该是让米娅“跑起来”，“Kick”这个词很可能指的是
突然加快奔跑速度的意思。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sarah finished a split-secnd later, ffering a tired but genuine smile and a
handshake. “Great kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That mment f mutual respect meant almst as much as the
medal.(萨拉在几秒钟后也完成了比赛，她露出疲惫但真诚的微笑，并与我握手。“很棒的冲刺！”她气喘吁
吁地说。那一刻的相互尊重几乎和奖牌一样重要)”可知，在比赛结束后，萨拉与米娅握手这一举动体现了
普遍的体育精神。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“That race taught me mre than just hw t run faster. It taught me that yur biggest
cmpetitr is ften yurself — the vice that says yu can’t. And that finding the strength t silence that vice,
even fr just the final stretch, can lead t achievements yu never thught pssible.(那场比赛不仅教会了我如何
跑得更快，还让我明白，最大的竞争对手往往是自己——那个认为自己做不到的声音。而且，找到力量去
压制住这个声音，哪怕只是在最后的冲刺阶段，也能带来你从未想过能够实现的成就)”可知，米娅意识到
从这次比赛中她学到的最重要的事情是她面临的最大挑战是克服自己的自我怀疑。故选 C。
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C
Walking thrugh an airprt is never easy. Nw imagine ding it if yu were blind. That’s the prblem faced by
Chiek Asakawa, a cmputer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa ften flies between the US and Japan, making
the jurney mnthly. If traveling alne she has t be helped at bth ends f the flight, which smetimes includes
endless waiting. Searching fr a better replacement led Asakawa t invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her t
the place she wants t g safely.
“I never relax when I travel alne,” she says, “I always think abut what technlgy will help me travel mre
easily, quickly and cmfrtably.” It was this restlessness that led t the AI suitcase.
The idea has been in develpment since 2017 thrugh research between IBM, ther Japanese cmpanies, and
Carnegie Melln University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hpes t cmmercialize the suitcase and a
pilt scheme (试验计划) is planned t use it in an airprt, a shpping mall and ther public spaces. “Thugh the
suitcase is t full f tech t hld any clthes, that culd change in the future,” she says.
A runner, Asakawa, held Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at the age f 11 caused her t
gradually lse her sight until, aged 14, she became ttally blind. As a grwn-up she has paid attentin t develping
accessibility technlgy. Amng her creatins is “aDesigner”, whse aim is t make designers’ websites mre
user-friendly, and “IBM Hme Page Reader”, the first vice brwser t allw Internet access fr blind peple.
Asakawa has wn industry and gvernment awards and been intrduced int the US Natinal Inventrs Hall f
Fame.
“The blind peple usually use a white cane (手杖) r a guide dg. It will pen up many drs fr blind peple,
because we’d be able t g anywhere by urselves. Withut new technlgy, we cannt make ur sciety mre
inclusive (包容的),” Asakawa says. “A smart suitcase is a great shwcase fr hw AI and technlgy can change
the lives f the blind.”
8. What drve Asakawa t invent the suitcase?
A. The suggestin frm an internatinal airprt.
B. The wish t finish her trip withut any help.
C. The huge business advantages f the suitcase.
D. The experience f keeping the blind cmpany.
9. What d we learn abut the suitcase?
A. It can hld clthes. B. It has yet t be widely used.
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C. It has prved unhelpful fr the blind. D. It is ready t be cmmercially prduced.
10. What des Asakawa think f the suitcase?
A. It will encurage mre scientists t help the blind.
B. It will make the public care fr the blind mre.
C. It will hugely free up the blind’s mvements.
D. It will change peple’s way f traveling.
11. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Technlgy Is Changing Peple’s Lives
B. A Rbt Suitcase Makes Traveling Ppular
C. Traveling Alne Requires Curage fr the Blind
D. A Smart Suitcase Is t Replace Cane fr the Blind
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了盲人科学家 Chiek Asakawa，她经常往返于美国和日本之间，每月一次。
如果独自旅行，她在飞行的两端都必须有人帮助，这有时包括漫长的等待。为了寻找更好的替代品，她发
明了一种高科技手提箱，可以帮助她安全地到达她想去的地方。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If traveling alne she has t be helped at bth ends f the flight, which smetimes
includes endless waiting. Searching fr a better replacement led Asakawa t invent a high-tech suitcase that helps
get her t the place she wants t g safely.(如果独自旅行，她在飞行的两端都必须有人帮助，这有时包括漫长
的等待。为了寻找更好的替代品，浅川发明了一种高科技手提箱，可以帮助她安全地到达她想去的地方)”
及第二段““I never relax when I travel alne,” she says, “I always think abut what technlgy will help me
travel mre easily, quickly and cmfrtably.” It was this restlessness that led t the AI suitcase.(“当我独自旅行
时，我从不放松，”她说，“我总是在想什么科技能让我的旅行更轻松、更快、更舒适。”正是这种不安导致
了人工智能手提箱的出现)”可知，浅川是盲人，她独自乘坐飞机旅行，两端都需要别人帮助，想独立完成
旅行的愿望促使她发明了智能旅行箱。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Asakawa says there are hpes t cmmercialize the suitcase and a pilt scheme is
planned t use it in an airprt, a shpping mall and ther public spaces.(浅川说，人们希望将这种行李箱商业化，
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并计划在机场、一个购物中心和其他公共场所进行试点)”可知，将这种智能行李箱投入市场尚在计划中，
还没有被广泛使用。故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It will pen up many drs fr blind peple, because we’d be able t g anywhere
by urselves.( 它将为盲人打开许多大门，因为我们可以自己去任何地方)”可知，这款智能旅行箱极大地给
盲人带来了出行方便。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。全文在介绍盲人科学家浅川新发明的一款智能旅行箱，可以使盲人独自出行变得可能。文章
最后一段提到“The blind peple usually use a white cane r a guide dg.(盲人通常使用白色拐杖或导盲犬)，一
般盲人使用手杖，现在有了这款智能旅行箱，有可能会在将来取代手杖成为盲人出行必备好帮手。故“一
个只能手提箱将代替盲人的手杖”可以作为本文标题。故选 D 项。
D
Humans have a lng histry f digging wells, but we’re nt the nly species t tap the earth fr water: New
research reveals that wild hrses and dnkeys in the US can d s as well.
As described in a paper, the equine (马科的) animals use their hves t dig mre than six feet deep t reach
grundwater fr themselves, in turn creating ases (绿洲) that benefit ther wildlife.
Hrses and dnkeys, intrduced int the wild ver the centuries, have taken up residence thrughut much f
the American West. The wells they dig transfrm int “htbeds f animal activity”, accrding t Erick Lundgren, a
researcher frm Denmark and the study’s first authr.
Over the curse f three summers, researchers set up camera traps t bserve wildlife at several sites in the
desert, all in seasnal riverbeds. Hrses and dnkeys frequented and dug wells at these lcatins. Bth species are
capable diggers that mve sand and small rcks backward mainly with their frnt hves. The researchers fund
that a ttal f 57 species came t these equine-created wells t drink.
They als set up cameras at nearby spts withut wells t serve as scientific cntrls and determine the
influence f the wells in attracting wildlife. The species richness bserved at these wells was 64 percent higher than
at the cntrl sites, suggesting the animals intentinally visited the equine-made wells. The researchers als
mapped pen-water surces in the areas surrunding their study sites and fund that the well-digging equines
increased accessible surface water density (密度) by up t 14 times.
They als fund willws and cttnwds rting at sme wells suggesting these spts culd serve as
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nurseries fr these declining desert trees.
Wild hrses and dnkeys’ behaviur fits the definitin f “ecsystem engineering”, a phenmenn thrugh
which wild animals alter their envirnment. Eclgist Michael Bgan, wh was nt invlved in the study, suspects
the behaviur is widespread in deserts with lse sand r small rcks, where water is buried at a relatively shallw
level.
Over 10,000 years ag, Nrth America was hme t several equine species, which later became extinct. Tday’
s wild hrses and dnkeys, which are nt strictly native, might be perfrming the eclgical rles that these ancient
animals nce played. Even thugh they are intrduced, they perfrm crucial eclgical functins.
12. What may be the fcus f the new paper?
A. The evlutin f hrses and dnkeys in America.
B. Varius methds that wild animals use t dig wells.
C. Hw intrduced animals affect America’s desert ecsystems.
D. Hw sme equine animals dig wells that benefit ther wildlife.
13. Why are equine-made wells called “htbeds f animal activity”?
A. They attract varius species t water.
B. They are dangerus areas fr smaller animals.
C. They are key lcatins fr animal cmpetitin.
D. They are cmfrtable places fr animals t rest.
14. What was the purpse f setting up cameras at spts withut wells?
A. T map water density in desert areas.
B. T study the digging habits f equine animals.
C. T bserve hw plants grw near water surces.
D. T cmpare wildlife activity with and withut wells.
15. What cnclusin can be drawn abut mdern wild hrses and dnkeys in the American West?
A. They are an essential part f the desert ecsystem.
B. They learn t dig wells frm sme native equine species.
C. They are the primary cause f desert tree ppulatin decline.
D. They were nce harmful invasive species disrupting the ecsystem.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西部野马和野驴挖井的行为及其对沙漠生态系统的积极影响。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“New research reveals that wild hrses and dnkeys in the US can d s as well. (新
的研究表明，美国的野马和野驴也能做到这一点。)”以及第二段中“As described in a paper, the equine (马
科的) animals use their hves t dig mre than six feet deep t reach grundwater fr themselves, in turn creating
ases (绿洲) that benefit ther wildlife. (正如一篇论文所述，马科动物用它们的蹄子挖了超过 6 英尺深的洞来
获取地下水，从而为其他野生动物创造了绿洲。)”可知，新论文的核心焦点可能是马科动物如何挖井造福
其他野生动物。故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The researchers fund that a ttal f 57 species came t these equine-created wells
t drink. (研究人员发现，共有 57 个物种来到这些马科动物挖的井里喝水。)”以及第五段中“The species
richness bserved at these wells was 64 percent higher than at the cntrl sites, suggesting the animals intentinally
visited the equine-made wells. (在这些井中观察到的物种丰富度比对照地点高 64%，这表明动物是故意访问马
科动物挖的井的。)”可知，马科动物挖的井被称为“动物活动的温床”是因为它们吸引了各种物种前来饮
水。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“They als set up cameras at nearby spts withut wells t serve as scientific cntrls
and determine the influence f the wells in attracting wildlife. (他们还在附近没有井的地方设置了摄像头，作为
科学对照，以确定井在吸引野生动物方面的作用。)”以及“The species richness bserved at these wells was
64 percent higher than at the cntrl sites, suggesting the animals intentinally visited the equine-made wells. (在
这些井中观察到的物种丰富度比对照地点高 64%，这表明动物是故意访问马科动物挖的井的。)”可知，在
无井区域设置摄像头是为了作为对照，对比有井和无井区域的野生动物活动情况，从而判断水井对吸引野
生动物的影响。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even thugh they are intrduced, they perfrm crucial eclgical functins. (尽管
它们是外来物种，但却发挥着至关重要的生态功能。)”可推知，美国西部的现代野马和野驴是沙漠生态系
统的重要组成部分。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, patience is becming an increasingly rare virtue. The cnstant flds f
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infrmatin, instant satisfactin, and rapidly changing technlgies have cntributed t a culture f impatience.
Hwever, patience remains a pwerful tl fr persnal grwth and well-being. ____16____
• Practice deep breathing.
Deep breathing is a pwerful technique fr cultivating patience. T practice deep breathing, find a quiet place
and sit cmfrtably. Inhale (吸气) slwly thrugh the nse fr a cunt f fur, allwing yur belly t expand.
____17____ Then exhale (呼气) gradually thrugh the muth fr a cunt f six. Repeat this prcess several times.
• Read patience-enriching bks.
Reading bks that fcus n patience can prvide valuable insights and strategies fr develping this
imprtant skill. Many authrs have explred the tpic in depth, ffering practical advice and enlightening stries.
Histrical and philsphical texts can als ffer wisdm n patience. ____18____ Nvels that feature characters
vercming bstacles thrugh perseverance can inspire readers t develp their wn patience.
• ____19____
This practice can be an effective tl fr develping greater self-awareness and cultivating patience. It
invlves regularly recrding situatins that test ne’s patience and reflecting n persnal respnses t these
situatins. By dcumenting these experiences, individuals can identify patterns in their behavir and emtinal
reactins. This insight allws fr a mre bjective analysis f impatience tendencies and triggers.
• Embrace delayed satisfactin.
____20____ Fr example, save mney fr future expenses instead f spending it at nce. One effective
methd t practice delayed satisfactin is t engage in activities that require time and effrt t see results, such as
learning a new skill. Such a pursuit naturally teaches the value f patience and perseverance.
A. Set realistic gals.
B. Keep a patience jurnal.
C. Hld yur breath fr a mment.
D. Mrever, fictin can be equally inspiring.
E. Let’s see hw t develp patience in this impatient wrld.
F. Gardening is an excellent slw hbby that cultivates patience.
G. This means replacing immediate rewards with lng-term benefits.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在当今快节奏的世界中如何培养耐心，给出了几种培养耐心
第 13页/共 25页
的具体方法。
【16 题详解】
由上文“In tday’s fast-paced wrld, patience is becming an increasingly rare virtue. The cnstant flds f
infrmatin, instant satisfactin, and rapidly changing technlgies have cntributed t a culture f impatience.
Hwever, patience remains a pwerful tl fr persnal grwth and well-being. (在当今快节奏的世界里，耐心正
成为一种越来越罕见的品质。不断涌来的信息、即时满足感和快速变化的技术，都促成了一种不耐烦的文
化。然而，耐心仍然是个人成长和幸福的有力工具。)”及下文 “Practice deep breathing. (练习深呼吸。)” 等
培养耐心的具体方法可知，本空应描述下文有如何培养耐心的方法，E选项“Let’s see hw t develp patience
in this impatient wrld.(让我们看看如何在这个急躁的世界中培养耐心。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
由上文“T practice deep breathing, find a quiet place and sit cmfrtably. Inhale (吸气) slwly thrugh the nse
fr a cunt f fur, allwing yur belly t expand. (要练习深呼吸，找一个安静的地方，舒服地坐着。用鼻子慢
慢吸气，数到四，让你的腹部膨胀。)”及下文“Then exhale (呼气) gradually thrugh the muth fr a cunt f
six. (然后用嘴慢慢呼气，数到六。)”可知，本空应描述吸气后的动作。C 选项“Hld yur breath fr a mment.
(屏住呼吸一会儿。)”描述了吸气后屏住呼吸的动作，能承上启下，符合题意。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
由上文“Reading bks that fcus n patience can prvide valuable insights and strategies fr develping this
imprtant skill. Many authrs have explred the tpic in depth, ffering practical advice and enlightening stries.
Histrical and philsphical texts can als ffer wisdm n patience. (阅读关于耐心的书籍可以为培养这一重要
技能提供有价值的见解和策略。许多作者深入探讨了这一主题，提供了实用的建议和启发性的故事。历史
和哲学文本也可以提供关于耐心的智慧。)”及下文“Nvels that feature characters vercming bstacles
thrugh perseverance can inspire readers t develp their wn patience. (以人物通过毅力克服障碍为特色的小说
可以激励读者培养自己的耐心。)”可知，本空应强调小说在培养耐心方面的作用。D 选项“Mrever, fictin
can be equally inspiring. (此外，小说同样能给人启发。)”强调了小说在培养耐心方面的作用，能承上启下，
符合题意。故选 D。
【19 题详解】
由下文“This practice can be an effective tl fr develping greater self-awareness and cultivating patience. It
invlves regularly recrding situatins that test ne’s patience and reflecting n persnal respnses t these
situatins. By dcumenting these experiences, individuals can identify patterns in their behavir and emtinal
reactins. This insight allws fr a mre bjective analysis f impatience tendencies and triggers. (这种做法可以
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成为培养更强自我意识和耐心的一种有效工具。它包括定期记录测试一个人耐心的情况，并反思对这些情
况的个人反应。通过记录这些经历，个人可以识别自己的行为和情绪反应模式。这种洞察力可以让我们更
客观地分析不耐烦的倾向和触发因素。)”可知，本空应提出一种培养耐心的建议，且该建议与记录和反思
有关。B 选项“Keep a patience jurnal. (写一本耐心日记。)”提出写耐心日记的建议，与下文描述的做法相
符，能引出下文，符合题意。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
由上文“Embrace delayed satisfactin. (接受延迟满足。)”及下文“Fr example, save mney fr future
expenses instead f spending it at nce. One effective methd t practice delayed satisfactin is t engage in
activities that require time and effrt t see results, such as learning a new skill. (例如，为未来的开支存钱，而不
是马上花掉。练习延迟满足感的一种有效方法是参与需要时间和努力才能看到结果的活动，比如学习一项
新技能。)”可知，本空应解释延迟满足的含义。G选项“This means replacing immediate rewards with lng-term
benefits. (这意味着用长期利益取代即时回报。)”解释了延迟满足的含义，能承上启下，符合题意。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm and his friends had always been fascinated by the ld deserted mine (矿井) n the utskirts f twn. One
sunny afternn, driven by ____21____ they decided t explre it. ____22____ did they knw that this adventure
wuld becme a terrifying wrestle fr survival.
As they entered the mine, the air grew cld and damp. The nly light came frm their flashlights, casting lng,
creepy shadws n the ____23____ walls. The wden beams supprting the mine shaft lked weak and rtted,
but the bys were t excited t ____24____ the danger.
Suddenly, a lud rumble eched thrugh the mine. Everyne ____25____ in their tracks. Rcks began t crash
dwn frm the ceiling, and the grund shk vilently. “It’s a cave-in!” Tm shuted. ____26____ spread thrugh
the grup as they tried t find a way ut. But the ____27____ was blcked by a pile f fallen rcks.
With their hearts ____28____, they ran deeper int the mine, hping t find anther way ut. Hwever, the
further they went, the mre ____29____ they became. Their flashlights revealed nthing but endless, dark tunnels.
T make matters wrse, ne f the bys strained his ankle during the chas, ____30____ them dwn significantly.
Tm tried t stay psitive, “We just need t keep lking. There has t be a way ut.” Hwever, ____31____ was
clear in everyne’s eyes.
All f a sudden, Tm nticed a ____32____ glimmer f light at the end f a narrw tunnel. With newfund
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hpe, they ____33____ themselves twards it. As they gt clser, they realized it was a small pening leading t
the surface.
Their adventure in the mine had been a nightmare, but it taught them a valuable lessn abut the ____34____
f nature and the imprtance f being prepared. Frm then n, they wuld think twice befre ____35____ int the
unknwn.
21. A. curisity B. passin C. enthusiasm D. brilliance
22. A. Merely B. Only C. Little D. Just
23. A. decrated B. even C. rugh D. bare
24. A. neglect B. encunter C. escape D. ntice
25. A. frze B. fllwed C. swept D. stuck
26. A. Thrill B. Panic C. Regret D. Cnfusin
27. A. entrance B. rad C. wall D. light
28. A. melting B. gallping C. attacking D. failing
29. A. irritated B. relieved C. islated D. lst
30. A. slwing B. turning C. letting D. bringing
31. A. hpe B. dubt C. belief D. exhaustin
32. A. dazzling B. blinding C. faint D. sft
33. A. led B. dragged C. rescued D. stretch
34. A. magnificence B. calmness C. mystery D. pwer
35. A. lking B. turning C. rushing D. breaking
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆和朋友们因好奇探索废弃矿井，遭遇塌方被困，历经波折找到
出口，这次经历让他们明白自然的力量和做好准备的重要性。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，在好奇心的驱使下，他们决定探索一下。A. curisity 好
奇心；B. passin 激情；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. brilliance 光辉。根据前文“had always been fascinated by the
ld deserted mine”（一直对废弃矿井着迷），可知是好奇心（curisity）驱使他们去探索。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
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考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一点也不知道这次冒险会变成一场可怕的生存之战。A. Merely 仅仅；B. Only
只有；C. Little 几乎不；D. Just 只是。根据下文“…did they knw that this adventure wuld becme a terrifying
wrestle fr survival”可知，他们没料到这次冒险会变成生死挣扎。little did they knw 是固定用法，表示“他
们几乎不知道”，位于句首，句子要部分倒装，符合此处语境。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的光线来自他们的手电筒，在粗糙的墙壁上投下长长的、令人毛骨悚然
的影子。A. decrated 装饰的；B. even 平坦的；C. rugh 粗糙的；D. bare 光秃的。根据常识可知，矿井的墙
壁应是粗糙的，rugh（粗糙的）符合场景。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：支撑矿井的木梁看上去已经腐朽不堪，但孩子们太兴奋了，没有注意到危险。
A. neglect 忽视；B. encunter 遭遇；C. escape 逃脱；D. ntice 注意到。根据上文“but the bys were t excited
t…”可知，男孩们太兴奋了以至于没有注意到危险。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都僵住了。A. frze 僵住；B. fllwed 跟随；C. swept 扫；D. stuck 粘贴，
卡住。根据上文“Suddenly, a lud rumble eched thrugh the mine.”可知，听到巨大的隆隆声，每个人都在
原地僵住了。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们试图寻找出路时，恐慌在人群中蔓延。A. Thrill 兴奋；B. Panic 恐慌；C.
Regret 后悔；D. Cnfusin 困惑。根据语境以及下文“spread thrugh the grup”可知，发生了塌方，恐慌在
人群中蔓延。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但入口被一堆落石堵住了。A. entrance 入口；B. rad 道路；C. wall 墙壁；D. light
光线。根据上文“as they tried t find a way ut”可知，他们刚进入矿井，坍塌应阻断了入口。故选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的心怦怦直跳，向矿井深处跑去，希望能找到另一条出路。A. melting 融化；
B. gallping 心在狂跳；C. attacking 攻击；D. failing 失败。根据句意以及下文“they ran deeper int the mine,
hping t find anther way ut”可知，“hearts gallping”形容心跳得飞快，符合他们惊慌逃跑时的状态。故
选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们走得越远，就越迷路。A. irritated 恼怒的；B. relieved 宽慰的；C.
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islated 孤立的；D. lst 迷路的。根据下文“Their flashlights revealed nthing but endless, dark tunnels.”可知，
他们越往里走，就越迷路。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，其中一个男孩在混乱中扭伤了脚踝，大大放慢了他们的速度。A.
slwing 减慢；B. turning 转向；C. letting 让；D. bringing 带来。根据上文“ne f the bys strained his ankle
during the chas”可知，一个男孩扭伤了脚踝，这使他们的速度明显慢下来。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人的眼中都流露出怀疑。A. hpe 希望；B. dubt 怀疑；C. belief 信念；
D. exhaustin 疲惫。根据上文“Tm tried t stay psitive, “We just need t keep lking. There has t be a way
ut.””提到要保持积极，以及该句中的 Hwever 转折可知，尽管汤姆鼓励大家，但每个人眼中显然充满怀
疑。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，汤姆注意到一条狭窄隧道 尽头有一丝微弱的光。A. dazzling 耀眼的；
B. blinding 使人失明的；C. faint 微弱的；D. sft 柔软的。根据语境以及下文“With newfund hpe, they ____
13____ themselves twards it.”可知，汤姆注意到在狭窄隧道尽头有微弱的光亮。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着新发现的希望，他们拖着自己的脚步朝它走去。A. led 带领；B. dragged 拖
着；C. rescued 救援；D. stretch 伸展。根据上文“ne f the bys strained his ankle during the chas”可知，之
前的经历让他们疲惫，且有一个人受伤，所以是拖着身体前进。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在矿井里的冒险经历是一场噩梦，但它给他们上了宝贵的一课，让他们认
识到大自然的力量和做好准备的重要性。A. magnificence 壮丽；B. calmness 平静；C. mystery 神秘；D. pwer
力量。根据句意以及下文“and the imprtance f being prepared”可知，这次矿井冒险是一场噩梦，但是它
让他们学到了关于自然的力量和做好准备的重要性的宝贵一课。故选 D 项。
35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他们在冲向未知之前会三思而后行。A. lking 看；B. turning 转向；
C. rushing 冲进；D. breaking 打破。根据句意以及下文“int the unknwn”可知，这次经历让他们明白，在
贸然闯入未知领域前要三思。rushing（仓促行动）符合“未经考虑的探险”。故选 C 项。
第 II 卷（非选择题）
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
第 18页/共 25页
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianjin's Clay Figurine Zhang, knwn fr its lively crafted sculptures, stands as a belved traditinal flk art
with a rich histry. The art frm has evlved and gained glbal ___36___ (recgnize), shwing lively imagery and
a rich clr that win peple's hearts.
The rigin f “Niren Zhang”, r Clay Figurine Zhang, ___37___ (date) back t 180 years ag. ___38___
(fund) by Zhang Mingshan, this traditinal flk art has develped and reached new heights, rising t fame in
Chinese flk handicraft histry. The artistic prcess f Clay Figurine Zhang invlves ___39___ unique
cmbinatin f sculpting and painting. The initial fcus lies in sculpting the dynamic frm f the subject. The
fllwing painting prcess draws inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese brushwrk, bringing the sculptures ___40___
life with light and clr.
Clay Figurine Zhang, ___41___ (feature) a diverse range f themes, mirrrs the everyday existence f the
cmmn peple and als reimagines classic artistic wrks. ___42___ is greatly cherished by the public. The
sculptures nt nly exhibit visual similarities, but als display the spirit f the characters, achieving a ___43___
(harmny) balance between frm and essence. Clay Figurine Zhang belngs t the categry f indr display
sculptures, characterized by a medium size, ___44___ (typical) arund 40 centimeters in height Als knwn as
“Jiashang Diasu”, r shelf sculptures, these artwrks find their place n desks r shelves, serving as bth
decrative pieces and a frm f artistic expressin.
In shrt, the legacy f Clay Figurine Zhang in Tianjin embdies a prfund cultural heritage ____45____ it
will cntinue t attract audiences with its dynamic sculptures and vivid clrs, preserving the essence f Chinese
craftsmanship and strytelling in a unique and visually amazing manner.
【答案】36. recgnitin
37. dates 38. Funded
39. a 40. t
41. featuring
42. It 43. harmnius
44 typically
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受人喜爱的传统民间泥塑艺术泥人张。
第 19页/共 25页
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种艺术形式已经发展并获得了全球的认可，其生动的形象和丰富的色彩赢得了人们的
心。分析句子结构可知，形容词 glbal(全球的)后接名词修饰，空处需使用名词 recgnitin(认可)在句中作宾
语。故填 recgnitin。
【37 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：泥人张的起源可以追溯到 180 年前。 分析句子结构可知，该句陈述目前事实，空处
在句中作谓语，主语 the rigin(起源)为第三人称单数， date(追溯)也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由张明山创立的这一传统民间艺术得到了发展并达到了新的高度，在中国民间手
工艺史上声名鹊起。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语 has develped and reached，空处在句中应使用非谓
语形式，主语 this traditinal flk art 与 fund(创办)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词作状语，
位于句首时首字母大写。故填 Funded。
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：泥人张的艺术过程是雕塑与绘画的独特结合。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一种艺术
过程”，且 unique(独一无二的)为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：之后的绘画过程从中国传统的笔法中汲取灵感，用光和色彩赋予雕塑以生命。分析句子
结构可知，此处是固定短语 life，意为“赋予某物生命或活力”，t 是介词。故填 t。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：泥人张的主题多样，既反映了普通人的日常生活，又对经典艺术作品进行了重新
想象。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语 mirrrs(反映)，空处应使用其非谓语形式，主语 Clay Figurine Zhang
与 feature(以……为特色)之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此可使用现在分词作状语。故填 featuring。
【42 题详解】
考查代词。句意：它深受公众的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少主语，可使用不定代词 it 在句中作主
语，指代前文中 Clay Figurine Zhang，位于句首时首字母大写。故填 It。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些雕塑不仅表现出视觉上的相似性，还表现出人物的精神，达到了形式与本质的和
谐平衡。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词 harmnius(和谐的)在句中作定语修饰名词 balance(平衡)。
故填 harmnius。
【44 题详解】
第 20页/共 25页
考查副词。句意：泥人张属于室内陈列雕塑的范畴，其特点是中等大小，通常在 40 厘米左右的高度。也被
称为“家上雕饰”，或架子雕塑，这些艺术品找到他们的位置在桌子或架子上，作为装饰件和艺术表现形
式。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词 typically(典型地)在句中作状语。故填 typically。
【45 题详解】
考查连词。句意：简而言之，天津泥人张的遗产体现了深厚的文化遗产，它将继续以其动态的雕塑和生动
的色彩吸引观众，以独特和视觉上惊人的方式保留了中国工艺的精髓和故事。分析句子结构可知，空处前
后两个句子结构完整，且为并列关系，因此可使用连词 and 表示并列关系。故填 and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友 Jack 沉迷于抖音（tiktk）不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电
子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解与关心；
2. 分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________
I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第 21页/共 25页
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin. Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and
mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes
them unable t fcus n study. Therefre, immediate measures shuld be taken t stp it. Yu shuld start sme
ther hbbies, such as reading, listening t music r playing chess. Besides, yu had better make mre friends
thrugh face-t-face cmmunicatin.
I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给网友 Jack 写电子邮件，对其沉迷于抖音表示理解和关心，
分析抖音的不良影响，并给 Jack 提出具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：actually→in fact
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
开始：start→begin
另外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, immediate measures shuld be taken t stp it.
拓展句：Therefre, immediate measures shuld be taken in rder that yu can stp it.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin. (运用了 that 引导宾语从
句)
【高分句型 2】Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt
f time watching and sharing vides n line, which makes them unable t fcus n study. (运用了 that 引导主语从
句，which 引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time we went t Lehman’s stre, I wuld rush straight t the same shelf. There it was: a brwn little guy
with a large nse that fit perfectly ver my shulder. I hugged the brwn stuffed aardvark (土豚) dll tightly and
第 22页/共 25页
whispered, “Hi, Artie.”
Last week, my mther finally nticed. “Why d yu always disappear?” she asked at checkut. “Next time,
yur brther is ging with yu.”
Oh, n! My brther, Rich, was ging t accmpany me int the stre. He wuld watch me and reprt
everything t ur mther.
Anyway, I wasn’t ging t give up seeing my precius Artie. S, when Rich and I walked int the stre
tgether, I advised him t get the daily grceries, since he was lder. He agreed but said I shuldn’t g ff t lk
at the csmetics (化妆品), as I wasn’t allwed t wear them yet.
He needn’t have wrried abut that; I was already heading tward Artie. There it was, awaiting me. I grabbed
it and hugged it tightly. Just then, I heard my brther: “What in the wrld are yu ding?”
“This is Artie,” I said. “I hug it every single time I cme here. Dn’t tell Mm. I knw we can’t affrd it, and I
hpe it desn’t get sld, because I just lve this little guy.”
The lk n Rich’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep dwn that he wasn’t ging t make fun f me. In
fact, a few times when he accmpanied me t the stre, he said, “G n and hug yur ugly animal, if it’s still there,
and I’ll get the grceries.”
One day befre Thanksgiving Day, Rich was wrking with Dad smewhere, s Mm tk me t Lehman’s
but waited utside. “Yu g in by yurself,” she said. “My legs are tired tday. Just dn’t take frever, kay?”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed straight t Artie’s shelf, but it was gne.
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On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allwed t pen ne present, Rich walked up.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I rushed straight t Artie’s shelf, but it was gne. My heart drpped and panic surged thrugh me. I searched
up and dwn each aisle, my hpes fading with every empty spt. A kind clerk wh nticed my distress said gently,
“That aardvark dll was sld yesterday.” Tears blurred my visin. Hw culd Artie be gne? Heartbrken, I
stumbled ut f the stre, frcing a smile t Mm wh was waiting fr me utside. “Is everything alright?” Mm
asked. “Nthing much,” I mumbled, hiding my trembling lip.
On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allwed t pen ne present, Rich walked up. He held ut a small, clumsily
wrapped bx. “It’s fr yu,” he whispered. With surprise and curisity, I carefully unwrapped it, and there lay Artie!
I gasped, speechless with emtin. Rich grinned, “I bught him with all my savings. Nw he’s yurs frever.”
Overwhelmed with jy, I hugged him tightly, with tears streaming dwn my cheeks. It wasn’t just a stuffed
aardvark dll, but a gift f pure lve frm my family. It was the best Thanksgiving gift frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者每次去 Lehman’s 商店时，都会拥抱一个叫 Artie 的土豚玩偶，
因为知道无钱购买，所以作者请求发现她这一举动的哥哥 Rich 不要告诉妈妈。Rich 不但替她保守了秘密，
还悄悄用自己攒下的钱买下了这个玩偶，在感恩节那天送给了作者当作礼物，体现了家人之间的关爱和温
情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我径直冲向 Artie 的架子，但 Artie 不见了。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现玩偶不见
后的反应、言语和行为表现。
②由第二段首句内容“在感恩节那天，当我们被允许打开一份礼物时，Rich 走了过来。”可知，第二段可描
写 Rich 送作者 Artie 为礼物，以及作者 反应和表现，点明主题。
2. 续写线索：
玩偶被卖——恐慌——伤心——送礼物——惊喜、感动——感悟。
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①使模糊：blur/fuzz up
②注意到：ntice/take ntice f
③拥抱：hug/embrace
④流下：stream dwn/flw dwn
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情绪类：
①恐慌：panic/fright
②悲伤：distress/srrw
③快乐：jy/happiness
【点睛】【高分句型 1】A kind clerk wh nticed my distress said gently, “That aardvark dll was sld yesterday.”
(运用了以关系代词 wh 引导的限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型 2】Heartbrken, I stumbled ut f the stre, frcing a smile t Mm wh was waiting fr me utside.
（运用了形容词和现在分词作状语，以及关系代词 wh 引导的限制性定语从句。）
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