高考英语二轮讲义-名词性从句（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-名词性从句（学生版），共13页。学案主要包含了命题规律，备考策略，命题预测，2024全国甲卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1. 高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于名词性从句的考查共计5次，主要考查：
1.名词性从句连接词辨析；
2.名词性从句固定句型。
【备考策略】
1. 熟练掌握名词性从句连接词的用法和意义，特别是what和that的用法。
2. 熟练掌握名词性从句的固定句式和相关考点。
3.【命题预测】
预测2026年高考考查点：
1.主要集中在名词性从句上的连接词；
2. 仍然有可能考查名词性从句固定句型，如表语从句，it作形式主语和形式宾语。
名词性从句重难考点：
1.考查what在名词性从句中的用法。
2.考查that在名词性从句中的用法。
3.考查if和whether在名词性从句中的区别。
4.考查名词性从句中时态一致的问题。
考点一 考查what在名词性从句中的用法（高考最高频考点）
what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，the+名词+that…从句，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
●what在主语从句中的用法
1． made me realize the significance f these buildings was the knwledge I learned abut ancient Chinese architecture in university.
2． he said at the meeting left a deep impressin n everyne present. ​
●what在表语从句中的用法
3．An explsive mixture f gun-pwder and chemical cmpunds (化合物) is makes firewrks flash in pretty clurs and fun shapes.
4．Being a gd listener is a kind f quality, which is it takes t keep friendship.
5．It is generally believed that cmmunicatin skills are becming it takes t be a gd dctr.
●what在宾语从句中的用法
6．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学三上学期开学）Sme “leftver fd blind bxes” allw custmers t chse frm
still remains in the stre arund clsing time.
7．After a heated discussin that lasted fr seemed like a century, Gunter put his phne dwn and started the car.
8．The Thangka paintings were develped ver the centuries frm the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mga Caves in China.
●what在同位语从句中的用法
9．My sn will turn 15 next week. I want t give him smething special, but I have n idea I shuld buy.
1.（2025北京卷）The truth, thugh, is 13 culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
2.（2024新课标I卷） On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 63 is nw nrthwestern Wyming.
1．Even if they knw what the cmpany is up t, they still have n idea they’re paying fr Facebk, because peple dn’t really knw what their persnal details are wrth.
2．Mr. Smith didn’t understand it was that made his wife s upset this mrning.
3．Here, I share a checklist n makes a diet “healthy” t help guide yu in selecting a healthy plan that may wrk fr yu.
4． made me upset was the bad news.
5．With the develpment f science and technlgy, seems impssible tday may becme pssible ne day.
6． is imprtant is that as we enter a new lunar year peple glbally appreciate the cultural values embdied in such Chinese symbls as Lng.
考点二 考查名词性从句中that的用法（高考高频考点）
1.that引导主语从句。
①that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。
②that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：
1)It＋be＋形容词(bvius，true，natural，surprising，gd，wnderful，funny，pssible，likely，certain，prbable，etc.)＋that从句。
2)It＋be＋名词词组(n wnder，an hnr，a gd thing，a pity，n surprise，etc.)＋that从句。
3)It＋ be＋过去分词(said，reprted，thught，expected，decided，annunced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句。
1．It turned ut years f jgging had a far-reaching influence n his fitness.
2．Just as I was ging dwnstairs, it struck me I had left the dr unlcked.
3． she passed the exam with flying clrs surprised everyne in the class. ​
4．Nw it ccurred t him his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
2.that引导宾语从句。
1．常见的可以接that (that可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see，say，knw，imagine，discver，believe，tell，shw，think，cnsider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，cnsider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
2．that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。
1. Any seasned language learner will tell yu _______ the beauty f mastering a freign language is the wrld which it pens up t yu.
2. My parents have always made it clear ________ we shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver.
3. Anyne with the least cmmn sense knws ur envirnment shuld be taken gd care f and ________ we shuld recycle rubbish.
3. that引导表语从句和同位语从句。
1．that引导表语从句时，一般不能省略。
2．that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact，hpe，desire，thught，suggestin，idea，news，prblem，pssibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当成分，但一般不能省略。
1.Recent studies prvide enugh evidence ________ the ancient art f reading alud has a number f benefits, frm helping imprve ur memries t strengthening emtinal bnds between peple.
2. The reasn why human culture can be exchanged and spread is ________ the civilizatin itself has deep value.
（2019全国I卷）While they are rare nrth f 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
1．In English, it is ppularly knwn as “thumbs up”, despite the fact the actin is cmmnly perfrmed with nly ne finger.
2．There is n dubt it can enhance peple’s cnsciusness f health, but it is mre likely t result in veranxiety.
3．The idea travel makes yu becme a mre pen-minded persn is rted in fact.
4．An imprtant difference between China and many ther ancient cultures is many Chinese artists were nt prfessinals but amateurs wh were als schlars.
5．Whatever the resulting bk’s prvenance (来源), millins f peple read it. One f the mysteries f its wild success is s many readers culd tlerate the bk’s excess f adjectives, punctuatin, prfanity (粗俗的语言), and slang.
6．What I lve best abut Sichuan ht pts is they ffer a great pprtunity t scialize with friends.
考点三 whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句
1．whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if。
①与r或r nt连用时只能用whether
②从句作介词宾语时只能用whether
2．在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。
3. 后接不定式时，只用whether。
Whether t take the jb ffer is up t yu.是否接受这份工作由你决定。
1．My dad read a brchure abut hlidaying in the cuntryside, s he decided t call and see we culd bk a farmhuse.
2． we can g n the trip depends n the weather this weekend.
3． he will g t attend the meeting himself r he will send his sn t hasn’t been decided.
4．What I want t knw is r nt yu have lst faith in me.
1. (2023新课标I卷)T eat ne, yu have t decide whether __________ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
2. (2022浙江1月卷)Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ______ she culd d s remtely.
1．As the spkeswman said, we shuld take actin against them depends n what they will d.
2．It desn’t matter yu pay in cash r by credit card in this stre.
3．As we learn mre abut the universe, we may ne day answer the questin there is life n ther planets.
4．There is sme dubt it is wise t depend cmpletely n the ratings in cnsumptin. (用适当的词填空)
考点四 wh，why，hw，where，when等引导的名词性从句
1．wh，why，hw，where，when等引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。
2．能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see，tell，ask，answer，knw，decide，imagine，suggest，dubt，wnder，shw，discuss，understand，infrm，advise等。
3．以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。
4．以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。
1．The questin is will be the lucky dg fr the jb at the famus cmpany.
2．It’s really imprtant t hear what experts say and that’s we’ve invited Emma here.
3．Even mre imprtantly, it is all the drivers receive their training.
4． the new library will pen t the public has nt been annunced yet.
5．We can watch sme mvies and study peple cmmunicate. It can imprve ur English.
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）This is 62. they need an English trainer.
2.（2021·天津高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
A．whetherB．whyC．whatD．when
1．An increasing number f individuals are wndering has invested several millin yuan int the research and prtectin f human dialects.
2．This fictin is very interesting and that’s I have recmmended it t yu.
3． we will hld the annual party is still under cnsideratin. ​
4．All the mistakes I ever made in my life were I wanted t say “N” and said “Yes”.
5．One newly upladed vide shwed she turned a wdshed int a wdland clakrm (衣帽间), and the ther shwcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques.
考点五 含有it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句
1. It＋be＋名词＋从句，这类名词有a fact、a surprise、an hnr、a pity、a wnder、cmmn knwledge等。
It is a pity that I didn’t think f it earlier.
真是遗憾我没有早一点这么想。
It is cmmn knwledge that the full mn brings fair weather.
皓月兆天晴，这是常识。
It is a surprise that yu gave such an answer t the questin.
你对这个问题作了这样的回答，真令人吃惊。
2. It＋be＋形容词＋从句，这类形容词有natural、true、strange、necessary、imprtant、bvius、certain、wnderful、funny、pssible、likely、prbable等。
It is necessary that the wrk shuld be dne well.
这项工作应该被很好地完成，这一点是必要地。
It is certain that free medical care will be given t mst peple in ur city.
我们城市的大多数人将享受免费医疗，这是肯定的。
It is prbable that he has knwn everything.
很可能他已经知道了一切。
3．It＋be＋分词＋从句，这类分词有 said、reprted、believed、knwn、decided、prved、thught、expected、annunced、arranged、amusing、puzzling、striking等。
It is said that Li Ha has been t Eurpe.
据说李昊去过欧洲。
It was amusing that a rabbit ran ut f the empty bx n the desk.
桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子，太有趣了。
4.It＋动词＋从句，这类动词有seem、happen、appear、lk、matter、make、strike、ccur(突然想起)，turn ut等。
It happened that the tickets were sld ut.
碰巧票都卖光了。
It ccurred t her that she might adpt a hmeless child.
她突然想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。
It appeared that he had a taste fr music.
看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。
It turns ut that the situatin is quite serius.
结果表明情况很严峻。
5. find + it +形容词/名词+从句
常用于该句型的动词有find, think, cnsider, make, feel等，it作形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。
I find it imprtant that we shuld prtect the envirnment. 我发现我们保护环境是很重要的。
She thinks it necessary that we shuld learn English well. 她认为我们学好英语是有必要的。
The teacher made it clear that we shuld finish ur hmewrk n time. 老师明确表示我们应该按时完成作业。
6. 动词短语+ it +that从句
常用于该句型的动词短语有depend n, rely n, cunt n, answer fr等，it作形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。
Yu may depend n it that he will cme t help yu. 你可以相信他会来帮助你的。
Yu must answer fr it that yu have made such a mistake. 你必须为你犯的这样一个错误负责。
7. 动词+ it +从句
常用于该句型的动词短语有like, hate, appreciate等，it作形式宾语，后面的从句是真正的宾语。
I dn't like it when peple talk with their muths full. 我不喜欢人们满嘴食物说话。
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
1．She says is essential that we keep cntrl f artificial intelligence, r risk being sidelined and perhaps even wrse.
2．Dn't rely n that thers will lend yu a hand when yu're in truble. D depend n yurself.
1．We shuld keep in mind that we’d better nt play the blg fr t lng, since it may d great harm t ur health.
2．Always keep in mind that a measure f hpe will take yu thrugh the unpleasant situatin.
3． is widely acknwledged that students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.
4． is annunced China has launched anther satellite fr cmmunicatin.
5．Nw it ccurred t him his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
6．It is recently (reprt) that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining.
考点六 名词性从句中时态一致的问题
1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。
She says (that) she wrks frm Mnday t Friday. 她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
she says (that) she will leave a message n his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been t Munt Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)
2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。
He said there were n classes yesterday afternn. 他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
He said that he was ging t take care f the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)
He said that they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)
3.当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。
The teacher tld us that nthing is difficult if we put ur hearts int it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。
He said that light travels much faster than sund. 他说光比声音传播得快。
【2024全国甲卷】Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in ____43____ is nw nrthwestern Wyming.
1. It was the secnd time that she ___________ (find) the tracks f the wild man.
2. The teacher said that the sun ___________ (rise) frm the east.
3. They prmised that they ___________ (send) me the reprt as sn as pssible.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1．（2026届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟）Jia nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt related t weight lss and even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It tells a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself.”
2.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） T Alselwi, 14 matters mst is shwing these kids that their hard wrk is seen and appreciated.
3.（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学）After 73 seemed t be a hundred years, I fund my audience applauding — I made it! Frm then n, my fear f talking befre a big audience disappeared.
4.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）The rarest tulips became s expensive that, in 1637, ne famus bulb (球茎) was ffered fr the same price as a large huse in Amsterdam Peple sn realized 43 crazy this was and started t lse interest. The prices quickly drpped.
5.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）In December, the NASA Earth Observatry released satellite images shwing 42 has been praised as Kubuqi’s “Slar Great Wall”.
6.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8月联考）The next time I bught apples, that was 44 they went. Almst like magic, I began eating a few apples each day simply because they were bvius, facilitating the frmatin f a healthy eating habit rather than keeping them ut f sight.
7.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期8月学情调研） 57 makes Naadam ppular is that it is a representative flk festival f the Mnglian ethnic grup.
7．（2026·河北保定市部分学校联考）I tk fr granted that he wuld negtiate with me abut what t d next, but he didn’t.
8．（2026·山东省菏泽市第一中学月考）It is estimated abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’ hybrid strain.
9．（2026·黑龙江部分学校月考）“ is believed that it belngs t the late Yangsha perid," said Li Shiwei frm Henan Prvincial Institute f Cultural Heritage and Archaelgy, wh is in charge f the excavatin (发掘) site.
10．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）There is sme dubt amng peple $749 is t much fr a mbile phne.
11．（2026·福建省泉州市第七中学高三第一次返校考）Yu are saying that everyne shuld be equal, and this is I disagree.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省漳州市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测）
Discvering China Beynd the Classrm
Twenty-tw students at Lancaster Cuntry Day Schl (LCDS) in Pennsylvania spent three weeks explring China last mnth, discvering 1 cmpletely different China.
Fr the students, their time in China 2 (g) far beynd sightseeing. They spent their weekdays studying the Chinese language and engaging with lcal traditins.
“We picked up a lt f vcabulary related t Chinese gegraphy,” Andrew said. “I fund learning Chinese vcabulary 3 (easy) after visiting muntains, as the Chinese character fr ‘muntain’ lks like the shape f sme muntains.”
Natalie was impressed by the cultural 4 (significant) f tea in China after learning abut it. She even participated in a blind tea sampling, where she tasted different teas with their eyes cvered 5 tried t identify them by taste and arma. “We learned 6 a mre interactive way than just reading textbks,” Natalie said. “I was amazed at hw alive and present this ancient culture still is in China tday.”
Chen said she hped t return t China with her family. “I want them t lk beynd the pictures and experience China fr themselves,” she said. “The wrld isn’t just 7 is nline-yu need t live it.”
“Students wh nly learn abut China in class r thrugh the media can’t 8 (full) grasp the cmplete picture f the cuntry,” said Minhui Wang, a Chinese language teacher at LCDS. “This trip enabled them 9 (step) utside the classrm and experience China firsthand, 10 (braden) their perspectives.”
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2024浙江1月卷）If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll prmte.
2.（2023天津3月卷）Peple wh value their privacy are cncerned abut _________Ggle might d with the infrmatin it is gathering.
3.（2021全国I卷）_____________is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
4.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had becme ________ my parents had wanted me t be.
5.（2020天津卷改编）The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true __________ Prfessr Jseph had said.
6.（2020年浙江卷）Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n ______ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild，and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
7.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have btained mre evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
8.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ______ she culd d s remtely.
9.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them __________yu can jin in when it's pssible.
10.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is nt a prblem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
11.（2023新课标II卷）They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.
12.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my sn’s life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw _________ t thank him.”
13. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health invlves________ yu prcess things such as stress and anxiety.
14.（2021年北京卷）The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut ________ she lived．
15.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
考点
题型
名词性从句
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
语法填空
2025
2025北京卷
what
表语从句
2024
2024·新课标I卷
/
/
2024·新课标II卷
/
/
2024·全国甲卷
what
宾语从句
2024·年浙江1月
what
表语从句
2023
2023·新课标I卷
/
/
2023·新课标II卷
why
表语从句
2023·全国乙卷
/
/
2023·全国甲卷
/
/
2023·浙江1月
whether或if
宾语从句