初中英语Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试达标测试

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( )1. What is Jack suppsed t d at Mary’s hme?
( )2. What d peple in India ften d at table?
( )3. Where are Linda and her dad nw?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a cinema.C. At hme.
( )4. What time shuld Kate arrive if she is invited t a party at 6:30 in Clmbia?
A. At 5:50.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:40.
( )5. Why might the girl be late?
A. Because her clck didn’t wrk.
B. Because her car brke dwn.
C. Because the traffic was heavy.
II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
( )6. What’s the by ging t d in the USA?
A. T wrk.B. T study.C. T travel.
( )7. When is it plite fr the by t leave after a meal in the USA?
A. Ten minutes later.B. Twenty minutes later.
C. Thirty minutes later.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8. What des Tara want Henry t d?
A. T tell her his life in China.
B. T g t a Chinese dinner party tgether.
C. T tell her mre abut Chinese table manners.
( )9. What shuld Tara d fr the party?
A. She shuld arrive n time.B. She shuld buy a clck.
C. She shuld make a phne call.
( )10. Why can’t Tara send her Chinese friend a clck?
A. It means “bad luck”.B. It means “respect”.
C. It means “meaningless”.
III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )11. Where is Li frm?
A. France.B. Suth Africa.
C. The Republic f Krea.
( )12. Why did the speaker and her mther arrive 15 minutes late?
A. Because they gt lst n their way t Li’s huse.
B. Because there was heavy traffic n the streets.
C. Because they thught it was plite t arrive a little late.
( )13. What are peple in Li’s cuntry suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time?
A. Kiss.B. Bw.C. Shake hands.
( )14. What shuld peple in Li’s cuntry d first when they have a meal?
A. Drink sme sup.B. Have sme wine.
C. Give their best wishes t the ld.
( )15. What did the speaker think f Li’s parents?
A. Serius.B. Funny.C. Friendly.
IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)
V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
( )21. — Culd yu give me sme ______ n hw t keep healthy?
— Yes. Eat less junk fd and d mre sprts.
A. manners B. suggestinsC. intrductins D. custms
( )22. I like listening t music. It always makes me ______.
A. angry B. afraid C. nervus D. relaxed
( )23. When we catch a cld, we’ll get better ______. It’s impssible t get ver it sn.
A. graduallyB. quicklyC. cheaplyD. carefully
( )24. All the students went t the park yesterday ______ Eric. He had t lk after his sister at hme.
A. between B. exceptC. besides D. with
( )25. ______ is necessary fr everyne t try their best t prtect the earth.
A. ThisB. ThatC. OneD. It
( )26. — D yu need t call Henry befre yu g t his huse?
— N, I dn’t need t. I ften ______ his huse.
A. cut up B. knck intC. dream f D. drp by
( )27. — Hw d yu ften g t schl?
— I ______ take a bus, but nw I ______ walking.
A. used t; used tB. was used t; am used t
C. used t; am used t D. am used t; used t
( )28. — Srry, I didn’t d a gd jb.
— Never mind. ______, yu’ve tried yur best.
A. As fr B. In ttalC. In that case D. After all
( )29. — What d yu think I ______ buy fr Maria?
— I think a bunch f flwers is a gd chice.
A. am ready tB. am excited t
C. am surprised tD. am suppsed t
( )30. — I am srry fr being late fr the party, James.
— ______ We have just started.
A. What a pity!B. Hw cme?
C. Yu’re welcme. D. It’s n big deal.
VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)
A
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When the night 31.______, my whle family always gt tgether n different traditinal festivals t have dinner when I was still little. We were sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) under the table 32.______ the grwn-ups were having a talk.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma happily added anther 33.______ t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much 34.______ t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa 35.______. That made us feel sad. Hwever, when the whle family 36.______ nce again, we all agreed that his chair, bwl and chpsticks shuld remain the same. Thugh his seat was 37.______,
we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur families. It is a (n) 38.______ f reunin (团聚) f ur family and it shws ur feelings. Althugh the reasns why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings 39.______ it are the same. The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will 40.______ be.
( )31. A. fellB. keptC. stayedD. cleared
( )32. A. afterB. befreC. sinceD. while
( )33. A. bedB. seatC. deskD. shelf
( )34. A. sadderB. angrierC. fartherD. clser
( )35. A. leftB. diedC. criedD. smiled
( )36. A. went utB. gt ffC. gt tgetherD. fell asleep
( )37. A. ldB. dirtyC. cldD. empty
( )38. A. signB. timeC. ideaD. place
( )39. A. atB. nC. behindD. against
( )40. A. ftenB. alwaysC. neverD. smetimes
B
There are different custms in different cuntries. When a child’s teeth fall ut, peple 41.______ differently accrding t their wn special custms.
In Krea, peple 42.______ thrwing the fallen tth n the rf f a huse. Accrding t a traditin, a magpie (喜鹊) will cme and take the tth. Later, the magpie will 43.______ with a new tth fr the child. In ther Asian cuntries, children als d that.
Birds aren’t the nly 44.______ t take lst teeth. In Mnglia, dgs take teeth away. Dgs are highly hnred in Mnglian 45.______. It is traditinal that the new teeth will be in gd and 46.______ cnditin if the child’s teeth are fed t a dg.
The idea f giving lst teeth t a tth fairy is als a traditin in the West. Children expect the tth fairy t leave mney r presents in 47.______. The exact rigin f the tth fairy is a(n) 48.______, since the stry prbably began in England r Ireland.
Accrding t a traditin, a child puts a lst tth under the pillw (枕头) befre ging t bed. In the very early hurs f the mrning, 49.______ the child is sleeping, the tth fairy takes the tth and leaves smething else under the pillw. In France, the tth fairy leaves a small gift r candy. In the USA, the tth fairy 50.______ leaves mney. Actually, these things are ften dne by parents because they want t give their children an imaginative childhd.
( )41. A. decideB. behaveC. enjyD. expect
( )42. A. take pride inB. get used t
C. lk up tD. are knwn fr
( )43. A. returnB. leaveC. mveD. cllect
( )44. A. insectsB. plantsC. subjectsD. animals
( )45. A. purpseB. languageC. histryD. culture
( )46. A. strngB. cuteC. painfulD. hard
( )47. A. challengeB. markC. exchangeD. cmmunicatin
( )48. A. truthB. questinC. hnrD. mystery
( )49. A. whileB. althughC. becauseD. unless
( )50. A. usuallyB. seldmC. hardlyD. never
VII. 补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)
A: Hell, Sam! I’m in Mnglia nw! Peple here are friendly. 51. ______
B: Ww, yu must be very happy.
A: 52. ______ I knw little abut their custms.
B: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.
A: That’s great! 53. ______
B: Of curse. And when yu meet them, remember t say hell first. When entering a ger (蒙古包), dn’t step n the threshld (门槛).
A: OK. Anything else?
B: When yu enter the ger, yu will be ffered sme fd. Dn’t refuse it, even if yu’re nt hungry. 54. ______
A: OK. Thank yu very much fr yur advice.
B: Yu’re welcme. 55. ______
第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )56. What is “ Tet” accrding t the text?
A. The New Year’s Day in Vietnam.
B. The birthday present in Vietnam.
C. The day when a child is brn.
D. The red envelpe with mney inside.
( )57. Which birthday is special t girls in Suth America?
A. The tenth.B. The fifteenth.
C. The eighteenth.D. The twentieth.
( )58. In which cuntry d peple celebrate Cming f Age Day?
A. Vietnam.B. Mexic.C. Japan.D. China.
B
Kia ra! Are yu a culture lver? If yes, take yur bag and visit New Zealand! There yu can discver Mari culture!
“Kia ra!” is a way t greet Maris. It desn’t just mean “hell”—it als means life and health. It can be used t say “thank yu” r “cheers” t. When Maris meet imprtant guests, instead f handshakes, they d a hngi (碰鼻礼)—tuching their nses tw r three times.
Maris are famus fr kapa haka, which is a pwerful cmbinatin (组合) f sngs, dances and chanting. It is perfrmed by Maris during special festivals. Pukana is an imprtant facial (脸部的) expressin f these dances. Fr Maris, pukana means pening their eyes and muths wide. Thugh the expressin may seem scary, it is nt a sign f anger but may express strng and deep-felt feelings.
Besides, Maris have a frm f bdy art, knwn as tatts (文身) . And the facial tatts have special meanings because Maris believe the head is the mst imprtant part f the bdy. Fr example, men receive matara n their faces as a symbl f high psitins in sciety. Mk kauae is received by wmen n their lips and chins. A mk shws a wman’s psitin and abilities in her cmmunity. It is a traditin passed dwn ver many years frm the ancient.
Tday, Mari traditins are still celebrated all ver New Zealand. In the cuntry, yu will always feel the alive Mari culture, which influences the life f the whle natin.
( )59. What d Maris d t greet each ther?
A. They say kia ra.B. They shake heads.
C. They talk abut the hngi.D. They cheer ludly.
( )60. Which f the fllwing pictures shws pukana?
( )61. T Maris, what special meanings d facial tatts tell?
A. Hw ld the persns are.
B. When the persns were brn.
C. Where the persns cme frm.
D. Hw imprtant the persns are.
( )62. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T give advice n meeting Maris.
B. T intrduce the Mari culture.
C. T tell the influence f Mari dances.
D. T describe the famus Mari festivals.
C
In different cuntries and cultures arund the wrld, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years ag, researchers made a cuple f surveys n hw peple spent their free time. The results shwed that reading was the mst ppular activity in the United States, fllwed by watching TV. In the UK, watching TV and vides was the mst ppular, and listening t the radi came secnd. Fr Japanese, eating ut was their favurite activity in their free time. And they als liked driving arund.
There were als differences in what peple liked t d utdrs amng the three cuntries. The mst ppular utdr activity fr Americans was gardening while in Japan it nly came ninth. Fr British peple, ging t the pub just fr a drink was their first chice, fllwed by visiting the cinema.
Althugh peple arund the wrld may enjy ding sme similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, fr example, the interest in cmputer activities is increasing.
Mre peple are spending their free time ging nline, r playing vide games. As reading becmes much easier n the Internet, nline reading will be as ppular as ther nline activities.
( )63. What activity cmes secnd fr Americans’ free time?
A. Reading bks. B. Watching TV.
C. Listening t the radi.D. Eating ut.
( )64. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( )65. What des the writer think f peple’s interests arund the wrld?
A. They are almst the same as befre.
B. They are quite different frm ne anther.
C. Sme f peple’s interests are similar, but they are changing these days.
D. Peple take n interest in nline activities.
D
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪). Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable (热情好客的) peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests t a big meal. They always present mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a Western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick up fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu are dne eating, the hst usually says, “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag:
Hw happy we are,
T meet friends frm afar!
( )66. As a guest in a Chinese family, yu wn’t feel ______.
A. lnelyB. happyC. relaxedD. nervus
( )67. Why des a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese hst picks up fd fr him?
A. Because he desn’t like the fd.
B. Because he thinks it’s nt necessary.
C. Because he thinks he is independent.
D. Because it wn’t happen in Western cuntries.
( )68. What’s the meaning f the wrds by Cnfucius at the end f the text?
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
( )69. What’s the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
E
Yur handshake is a part f yur first impressin (印象). D yu want yur handshake t say gd things abut yu? Here are sme ways t help yu learn hw t shake hands crrectly.
Knw wh t start. The persn in a higher psitin r wh is lder shuld be the first ne t reach ut a hand. Fr example, if yu are interviewed fr a jb, the interviewer shuld be the ne t take the lead.
Avid ffering an unannunced (未打招呼的) handshake. If yu ffer smene yur hand when they aren’t paying attentin, they may nt shake hands with yu. It desn’t mean the persn desn’t want t shake yur hand. S start with a greeting t let thers knw that yu’re here.
The handshake ften lasts abut 2 t 5 secnds (秒). Mst peple dn’t spend mre time shaking hands. If the ther persn hlds yur hand fr mre than five secnds, plitely withdraw (撤回) yur hand.
Dn’t shw a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If yu hand smene a sweaty hand, yu may make them uncmfrtable. Befre shaking their hand, dry yur wn hand. If yu’re hlding a drink, hld it in yur left hand s that it wn’t make yur right hand wet r sweaty because we ften use ur right hand t shake hands with thers.
Shake hands in an up-and-dwn directin. Dn’t g back and frward r side t side. Dn’t swing the ther persn’s hand mre than three times. It may make the ther persn uncmfrtable.
( )70. In which part f a magazine may we find the text?
A. Nature.B. Gegraphy.C. Culture.D. Travel.
( )71. What shuld yu d befre shaking hands with thers?
A. Tell them hw t shake hands.
B. Greet them plitely t get their attentin.
C. Ask them t wash their hands first.
D. Hit them n the back.
( )72. Why shuld peple hld their drink in the left hand befre shaking hands?
A. Because peple ften use the right hand t shake hands with thers.
B. Because peple like t hld things in the left hand.
C. Because the left hand is strng enugh t hld things.
D. Because the left hand is ften sweaty.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
I hit a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,’’ I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me t. I wasn’t watching ut fr yu.” We said srry t each ther and went ur wn ways.
Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t clse t me. When I turned t reach fr sme milk, I nearly kncked her ver. “Mve ut f the way!” I shuted. She walked away sadly.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me, “While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite, but with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu’ll find them in the kitchen by the dr.”
I quietly went t my daughter’s bed. “Dear, I’m s srry,” I said. “Are these the flwers yu picked fr me?”
She said, “I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like yu. I knew yu’d like them.” I replied, “I’m really srry fr the way I acted tday. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu.”
“It’s kay. I lve yu anyway,” she said as she kissed me.
It’s imprtant and necessary fr us t be kind t ur lved nes. Everyne can live in a happy family if they behave like this.
73. What was the writer ding when her daughter std clse t her that day? (不超过5 个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. What did the writer’s daughter bring her that day? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm this passage? (不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76. Yu shuld plitely k________ (敲) at the dr befre entering the rm.
77. All the players are always very busy during the game s________ (季节).
78. Carla wuld like t e________ (交换) pinins with her friends.
79. I really dislike this article, because it’s very e________ (空洞的).
80. We’ll travel t sme freign cuntries, s we must prepare ur p________ (护照).
X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，向你询问暑假来中国旅游时需要注意的日常生活礼仪。请根据下列提示回复一封邮件。
要求：1. 文章必须包含图示中所给的信息提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
Welcme t China in summer. Here are sme manners yu might want t knw.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua

答案
第一部分 听力
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: What am I suppsed t d when I meet yur family fr the first time, Mary?
W: Oh, Jack. That’s easy. Just bw t them.
2. W: In India, peple are ften suppsed t eat with their hands.
M: In lts f parts f China, peple can’t d that. And they can’t stick their chpsticks int their fd, either.
3. M: Linda, yu are suppsed t keep quiet while eating ndles in the restaurant.
W: Oh, srry, Dad. I’m t hungry.
4. M: Kate, culd yu please tell me smething abut Clmbia?
W: Well, if yu are invited t a party at 6:30, yu shuld arrive a little late.
5. W: Srry! Althugh I make an effrt t cme n time, I am late.
M: It desn’t matter. At this time f day, the traffic is always heavy.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
M: I’m ging t the USA as an exchange student.
W: Great! Have a gd time!
M: But I knw nthing abut the custms and manners there. Culd yu help me?
W: Sure. It’s imprtant t be n time when yu’re invited t have a meal. After the meal, it’s implite t leave in less than half an hur.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10题。
W: Hey, Henry!
M: Hell, Tara! What’s up?
W: I was invited t my Chinese friend Li Lei’s dinner party. But I knw little abut Chinese table manners.
M: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.
W: D I need t arrive early?
M: Yu are suppsed t be there n time.
W: OK! Can I take any gifts there?
M: That wuld be fine. Yu mustn’t send them a clck.
W: Why?
M: It means“sngzhng”in Chinese. They think yu bring bad luck t them.
W: Thanks fr yur help.
M: Yu are welcme.
III.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
W: Last summer hliday, I traveled t the Republic f Krea with my mther. My pen pal Li invited us t her hme. We gt t Li’s hme 15 minutes late because f the heavy traffic. We tk ff shes befre we came int Li’s huse. Then I kissed Li and her mther, but it was wrng! I was suppsed t bw instead. Then we had dinner tgether. T my surprise, we shuld sit n the flr and crss legs thrughut the meal. The fd that Li’s mther cked lked very nice and I culdn’t wait t eat. Hwever, when I put the fd int my muth, I fund it was t spicy. Luckily, Li passed me sme sup at nce. My funny lk made everyne laugh. Later, I gt t knw drinking sme sup first is ne f the table manners there.
I made many mistakes at first, but Li and her parents were friendly t me and we had a gd time there.
IV.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Different cuntries have different custms. When yu travel t ther cuntries, yu shuld fllw their custms. In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It’s imprtant t respect lines there. In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9: 00 pm. In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek. Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. It is plite f yu t d the same. In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time. When a persn gives yu a card, it’s implite t put it int yur pcket right away. The persn expects yu t read it.
I. 1-5 AAACC
II. 6-10 BCCAA
III. 11-15 CBBAC
IV. 16. tw 17. light 18. kiss 19. Japan 20. card
V. 21. B 【点拨】manner方式；suggestin建议；intrductin介
绍；custm风俗。根据回答少吃垃圾食品, 多做运动可知此处指给出建议。故选B。
22. D 【点拨】angry 生气的；afraid害怕的；nervus 紧张的；relaxed 放松的。句意：我喜欢听音乐。它总是使我感到放松。故选D。
23. A 【点拨】根据后面的内容“不可能很快好起来”可知，这里指的是gradually“逐渐地”恢复。故选A。
24. B 【点拨】between在……之间；except除了；besides除……之外（还）；with随着，和。根据句意可知除了埃里克外，昨天所有的学生都去了公园。故选B。
25. D 【点拨】这里是固定句型：It’s+adj. (+fr sb.) + t d sth.，故选D。
26. D 【点拨】cut up切碎；knck int撞上；dream f梦想……；drp by顺便拜访。根据语境可知, 表达的是“经常顺道去亨利家”。故选D。
27. C 【点拨】used t d sth.过去常常做某事； be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。由but nw可知，前面是过去，后面是现在习惯于。故选C。 28. D
29. D 【点拨】be ready t d sth. 意为“愿意做某事”；be excited t d sth. 意为“激动地做某事”；be surprised t d sth. 意为“吃惊地做某事”；be suppsed t d sth. 意为“应该做某事”。句意：——你认为我应该为玛丽亚买什么？——我想一束花是个好的选择。
30. D 【点拨】考查情景交际。What a pity 真可惜；Hw cme怎么会；Yu’re welcme不用谢；It’s n big deal没关系。根据句意可知选D。
VI. A)【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者小时候，一家人总会在传统节日围坐在圆桌前一起吃团圆饭。圆桌是家人团聚的标志，也是中国人情感的体现。
31. A 【点拨】fell降临；kept保持；stayed停留；cleared清理。根据“the night”可知，此处指夜幕降临，应用fell。故选A。
32. D 【点拨】after在……之后；befre在……以前；since自从；while与……同时。由句意可知，此处用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
33. B 【点拨】bed床；seat座位；desk书桌；shelf架子。根据“It seemed a little mre crwded”可知，此处指加了一个座位。故选B。
34. D 【点拨】sadder更难过的；angrier更生气的；farther更远；clser更近。根据“It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much ... t each ther.”可知，我们感觉彼此之间的距离更近了，much后跟比较级，所以用clser。故选D。
35. B 【点拨】left离开；died死亡；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“That made us feel sad... never left us.”可知，作者的爷爷去世了。故选B。
36. C 【点拨】went ut外出；gt ff离开；gt tgether聚在一起；fell asleep入睡。根据“my whle family always gt tgether n different traditinal festivals”和“nce again”可知，此处指家人聚集在一起。故选C。
37. D 【点拨】ld老的；dirty脏的；cld寒冷的；empty空的。根据上文爷爷逝世和“his chair, bwl and chpsticks shuld remain the same”可知，爷爷的座位是空的。故选D。
38. A 【点拨】sign标志；time时间；idea主意；place地方。根据“We all have a table like this in ur families.”可知，此处指桌子是家庭团聚的标志。故选A。
39. C 【点拨】句意：虽然我们聚到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。at在；n在……上面；behind在……后面；against紧靠。故选C。
40. B 【点拨】ften经常；always总是，一直；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings.”可知，圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征，过去是、现在是，未来也一直是。always符合语境。故选B。
B) 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍不同国家关于孩子换牙的风俗。
41. B 【点拨】根据上句及下文内容可知，此处指的是表现不同。故选B。
42. B 【点拨】根据语境及上句内容可知，此处指的是习惯于。故选B。
43. A 【点拨】根据下文“a new tth fr the child”可知，此处是指带着新的牙齿回来。故选A。
44. D 【点拨】根据空前的“Birds”及下句可知，此处指的是动物。故选D。
45. D 【点拨】根据下文“It is traditinal”可知，此处是指蒙古
文化。
46. A 【点拨】根据语境及句中的“gd”可知，此处指的是坚固的。故选A。
47. C 【点拨】根据上句及空前“leave mney r presents”可知，此处指的是交换。故选C。
48. D 【点拨】根据后面的内容可知，此处指牙仙子的起源很神秘。故选D。
49. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是指当孩子睡觉的时候。故选A。
50. A 【点拨】根据语境及上句内容可知，此处表示通常。故选A。
VII. 51-55 GBEAC
VIII. A） 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人过的特殊生日。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Vietnamese New Year’s Day r‘Tet’”可知Tet是越南的新年。故选A。
57. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Becming an adult is a very special day fr girls in Suth America and it happens n their fifteenth birthday—the Quinceanera.”可知对于南美洲的女孩来说，15岁的生日是特殊的。故选B。
58. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In secnd Mnday f January every year is ‘Cming f Age Day’”可知在日本人们庆祝“成人日”。故选C。
B） 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了新西兰的毛利文化。
59. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“‘Kia ra!’ is a way t greet Maris.”可知，毛利人通过说“kia ra”互相问候。故选A。
60. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Pukana is an imprtant facial（脸部的） expressin f these dances. Fr Maris, pukana means pening their eyes and muths wide.”可知，pukana是一种面部表情，意味着睁大眼睛和嘴巴。故选C。
61. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“And the facial tatts have special meanings because Maris believe the head is the mst imprtant part f the bdy.”及下文的“a symbl f high psitins”可知，对毛利人来说，面部文身的特殊含义是表明人的地位。故选D。
62. B 【点拨】写作目的题。根据“There yu can discver Mari culture!”及文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了毛利文化。故选B。
C) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同国家的人们度过业余时间的方式。室内活动有看书、看电视和听广播。室外活动有园艺、去酒吧喝酒和看电影。随着时代的发展这些活动发生变化，网络活动变得多起来。
63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在美国第二受欢迎的消遣方式是看电视。故选B。
64. B 【点拨】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了美国、英国和日本三个国家。故选B。
65. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者觉得全世界的人在空闲时间喜欢做的事是相似的，但是现在他们的兴趣正在变化。故选C。
D) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国是礼仪之邦，中国人非常热情好客，文中具体介绍了中国人的待客之道。
66. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“never letting yu feel lnely”可知不会让你感到孤独。故选A。
67. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a Western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick up fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at Western tables.”可知中国主人喜欢为客人夹食物，这让西方人感到惊讶，因为这在西方国家不会发生。故选D。
68. B 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国人的待客之道；再根据“Hw happy we are, T meet friends frm afar!”可知，应是表达对朋友来做客的高兴之情，因此意为“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”。故选B。
69. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段至第三段介绍了中国人的待客之道；第四段进行了总结。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
E) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确地握手。
70. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Yur handshake is a part f yur first impressin（印象）. D yu want yur handshake t say gd things abut yu? Here are sme ways t help yu learn hw t shake hands crrectly.”可知，本文主要介绍如何正确地握手，所以我们可能会在杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
71. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在握手之前，需要礼貌地向他人打招呼，以引起他们的注意。故选B。
72. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段中“If yu’re hlding a drink, hld it in yur left hand s that it wn’t make yur right hand wet r sweaty because we ften use ur right hand t shake hands with thers.”可知，因为我们经常用右手与别人握手，所以要用左手拿着饮料，这样右手才不会被弄湿或出汗。故选A。
F) 73. She was cking. 74. Sme flwers.
75. It’s imprtant and necessary fr us t be kind t ur lved nes.
IX. 76. knck 77. seasn 78. exchange 79. empty
80. passprts
X. One pssible versin：
Dear Jack,
Welcme t China in summer. Here are sme manners yu might want t knw.
Firstly, as fr greetings, yu are suppsed t give yur full name when intrducing yurself fr the first time. Secndly, yu shuld bring a gift when yu visit a family and be sure t ffer yur gift with bth f yur hands. It’s plite t d that. Thirdly, when yu have meals with thers, let elder peple eat first. And dn’t make nise when yu have yur sup.
I hpe my wrds will be helpful. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Different Custms in Different Cuntries
In England
Yu’re suppsed t stand in line even if there are nly 16. ________ f yu.
In Spain
It’s a gd idea t have a 17. ________ meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner.
In Arab cuntries
Yur hst may welcme yu with a 18. ________ n bth cheeks.
In 19. ________
When a persn gives yu a persnal r business 20. ________, he expects yu t read it right away.
A. Or yu’ll be cnsidered implite.
B. Yeah, but I’m a little nervus, t.
C. Hpe yu have a gd time tmrrw.
D. Yu can buy sme gifts fr yur friends.
E. Am I suppsed t prepare a gift befre ging there?
F. The lcal peple take pride in their custms and habits.
G. A lcal family invites me t have dinner at their ger tmrrw.
Imagine sharing yur birthday with the whle cuntry!
That’s exactly what happens every year in Vietnam (越南). The Vietnamese dn’t celebrate n the day they were brn. Instead everyne gets ne year lder n the same day—Vietnamese New Year’s Day r “Tet”: Peple dn’t give birthday presents, but children receive red envelpes with mney inside. Tet is the biggest celebratin f the year in Vietnam—and it can last fr a week.
Becming an adult is a very special day fr girls in Suth America and it happens n their fifteenth birthday—the Quinceanera.
In sme places, such as parts f Mexic, the father r anther relative gives the girl her first pair f high heels as a symbl f becming a wman. The birthday girl ften gives ut fifteen candles, ne t each f the fifteen mst imprtant peple in her life.
Then there is a meal and dancing. The quinceanera’s first dance is always with her father.
In Japan everyne has a day ff t celebrate the wrld’s biggest twentieth birthday party.
The secnd Mnday f January every year is “Cming f Age Day”—the day all twenty-year-ld Japanese becme adults.
Bys wear suits and girls dress in beautiful kimns (和服). A ceremny is held
in the lcal gvernment ffice and afterwards the new adults can party with their friends and family.