英语七上外研 Starter 第2课时 Know your school 教学课件

Know your school第 2 课 时Lead-inWhat does a school have？GuessThis is a special room. Many desks and chairs are in it. Teachers come here to teach knowledge. Students come here to learn and sit together. We use blackboards. What is it?classroomWhat does a school have？GuessI’m a big place in the school. You have classes in me. Many classrooms are in me. I'm tall and have lots of floors. What am I? teaching buildingWhat does a school have？GuessI'm a place in school. You eat your lunch in me. There are tables and chairs. You can buy food and drinks here. What am I? dining hall What does a school have？GuessI'm a large, open-air place. Students often come here to have P.E. classes. They can run, jump, and play ball games here. What am I? playgroundWhat does a school have？GuessI'm a quiet place. You can find many books here.You can read and study, but must keep silent.What am I? libraryLook at the picture. What’s this place? How many buildings can you see? What’s in the middle?It’s a (junior high) school. There are three buildings. There is a playground in the middle of the school.Guess: Who are they? What are they doing?They are teachers and students from the new school. They are going around the school.WelcomeThis is your new school. There are three buildings and a playground. It’s not big, but it is beautiful. Let’s go around the school together！teaching building教学楼three floors 三层楼This is the teaching building. It has three floors. There are 30 classrooms on the first and second floors. And there are 10 science labs and eight computer labs on the third floor..This is our library. It has got many books. There are also reading rooms. We can read and study here.library图书馆reading rooms音乐室This is our playground. We do morning exercises here. After school, we come to run or play football here. do morning exercises做早操run跑步play football 踢足球This is our dining hall. It’s not big, but the food is good.dining hallnot biggood foodRead again and fill in the blanks.threeclassroomsscience labsreading roomsread and studybiggoodmorning exercisesplay footballruncomputer labsRead and complete.1teaching buildingplaygrounddining halllibraryRead and tick the correct sentences. Then correct the wrong ones.√√threegood2一、基本结构表示“某地有某人/某物”，结构为 “There is/are + 某人/某物 + 某地” 。 其中，be 动词后的名词/名词短语是真正主语，be 动词的单复数需与真正主语保持一致。There is a computer in my room. 我的房间里有一台电脑。There are 20 desks in our classroom. 我们教室里有20张桌子。 二、并列主语的“就近原则”当有并列主语时，be 动词的形式由第一个主语的单复数决定。There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。There are two chairs and a bed in my bedroom.我的卧室里有两把椅子和一张床。there be 句型三、否定形式在 be 动词后not（可缩写），表示“某地没有某人/某物”。There isn’t a bike under the tree.树下没有自行车。There aren’t any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。四、疑问形式将 be 动词提至 there 之前，构成 “Is there...? / Are there...? ”，用于询问“某地是否有某人/某物”。Is there a library near here? 这附近有图书馆吗？Are there any apples in the basket? 篮子里有苹果吗？there be 句型Match the sentences with the same structure.3SVPSVSVO基本句子结构● 主语+谓语 （SV） 例：The cat sleeps.● 主语+谓语+宾语 （SVO）例：She reads a book.● 主语+谓语+间接宾语 +直接宾语 例：My uncle bought me a toy.● 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 例：Tom wants his little sister to come in.● 主语+系动词+表语（SVP）例：My English teacher is kind. Do you know how to introduce your new school?Teaching building教学楼Library图书馆Dining hall食堂Playground操场This is...It has... There are…on the first/second/second floor.It has got...There are also ...We can…This is...It’s..., but...This is...We...here.After school, we...here.Talk about your new school.4This is my new school. There are three buildings. This is the teaching building. It has four floors. There are many classrooms on the first and second floors. There are five science labs and computer labs on the third floor. And there are three music rooms on the fourth floor. This is our playground. We can run or play football here. I love my new school!Language points1. There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋楼和一个操场。该句型表示“有某物/某人”，动词be的单复数形式由其后的名词（句子的主语）决定。其基本结构是：There be+名词（+其他）.There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drinks there.有一家咖啡店，你可以在那里买食物和饮料。There are a lot of people in the park today. 今天公园里有很人。There is a little water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一点儿水。2. Let’s go around the school together！咱们一起在学校里逛逛吧！go around 四处走动；参观指在某个地方到处走，或者去不同地方参观，动作偏向 “移动、游览”。I like to go around the park after dinner.晚饭后我喜欢在公园里四处走走。We will go around the museum this Saturday.这周六我们要去参观博物馆。1. My grandpa usually ____________ (四处散步) in the park after dinner to keep healthy.2. _____________ (有) some milk in the glass.3. Where is the _________________(教学楼) ?4. I eat lunch in the ______________(餐厅).5. _______________________(在一楼), we have science and computer labs.根据汉语提示完成句子goes aroundThere is teaching buildingdining hallOn the first floorHomeworkCopy the words and phrases in this lesson three times each. Read the text of this lesson aloud and correctly. Draw your ideal school and try to introduce it to your classmates.