高考英语一轮-听力常用场景词汇（专项训练）（全国通用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-听力常用场景词汇（专项训练）（全国通用）（教师版），共14页。试卷主要包含了_________?，_________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练（听力词汇检测）
\l "_Tc22251" 考向01 听力高频词汇（汉译英）
\l "_Tc2717" 考向02 听力高频词汇（英译汉）
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
对话中填空和短文填空（附音频）
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练（附音频）
（听力词汇检测）
\l "_Tc22251" 考向01 听力高频词汇（汉译英）
\l "_Tc2717" 考向02 听力高频词汇（英译汉）
对话中填空（附音频）（真正的听懂才是王道）
Dialgue 1（听力高频词汇练）
（武汉市第十四中学高三英语五月模拟测试）
M: Anna, what d yu d nw? Are yu a dctr? Or a teacher?
W: 1._________（两者都不是）, I’m a 2._________（经理） in an American cmpany that prduces iPds.
M: Ah, that must be a 3._________（职位） with a gd salary.
W: Yes, it is! But I have t wrk hard fr what I get — 4._________（12到14） hurs a day.
M: I see. S what’s yur degree in? Smething related t iPds?
W: Well, I have a 5._________（学位） in cmputers at university, and I’ve taken a curse in typing and varius frms f ffice training. There aren’t many 6._________（机会） fr wmen in management. This wrk was abut the nly thing I culd find.
M: D yu get much time 7._________（休息时间）?
W: Only tw days ff 8._________（一个月）. But I smetimes get t travel with my bss, and I enjy that.
M: That’s gd that yu like yur jb s much. I have t say, thugh, I 9._________（更喜欢） my eight-hur days, even thugh I dn’t 10._________（挣） all that much.
【答案】1.Neither 2.manager 3.psitin 4.twelve t furteen 5.degree 6.pprtunities 7.ff wrk 8.a mnth 9.prefer 10.earn
Dialgue 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟）
W: Hell, Jack, hw’s it ging?
M: Hmm, all right.
W: But yu seem 1._________（难过）.
M: Well, I didn’t get the 2._________（等级） I need in math r science.
W: Oh n, bad luck. What are yu ging t d?
M: I dn’t knw. I’m nt sure whether t 3._________（补考） math and science r change my plans cmpletely.
W: But I thught yu really wanted t d 4._________（医学）.
M: N, that’s what my parents want me t d.
W: Okay? And what d yu want t d?
M: I dn’t knw exactly. I’m gd at 5._________（历史） and languages. I always get an a in 6._________（法语）.
W: That’s great. Maybe it wuld be better fr yu t d smething like that at university.
M: Even if I can get the grades fr math and science, I’m still nt 7._________（确信） yu d medicine.
W: Hmm, well, yu have many 8._________（天赋）, Jack, but maybe being a dctr isn’t fr yu. Anyway, yu need t make the right decisin.
M: Yeah, althugh my parents aren’t ging t be 9._________（高兴）, I will talk t them next Mnday.
W: Dn’t wrry, yu never knw. They might be mre10._________（理解） than yu think.
【答案】1.upset 2.grades 3.retake 4.medicine 5.histry 6.French 7.cnvinced 8.talents 9.happy 10.understanding
Dialgue 3（听力高频词汇练）
（天津市2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次过程性诊断）
M: Jenny, lk at yu. Yu’re s1._________（苗条） nw.
W: Thanks. I’ve lst 2._________（20磅） in the past year. Nw I’m nly 3._________（110） punds.
M: Have yu been n a diet?
W: I was in the very beginning, but my dctr suggested that I tried t 4._________（减肥） by wrking ut in the gym. I have been 5._________（遵循他的建议）.
M: Des it wrk t 6._________（开始节食） t lse weight?
W: Well, fr sme peple, I guess, but it didn’t 7._________（起作用） fr me. I felt very tired and didn’t feel like ding anything when I was n a diet.
M: S is it hard t 8._________（锻炼） in the gym?
W: Nt easy. Yu must have strng 9._________（意志力）. In fact yu can als d exercise at hme.
M: I’ll try t lse weight, t. Yu really 10._________（树立榜样） t me.
【答案】1.slim 2.twenty punds 3.ne hundred and ten 4.lse weight 5.fllwing his advice 6.g n a diet 7.wrk 8.wrk ut 9.willpwer 10.set a gd example
Dialgue 4（听力高频词汇练）
（2025届河北省衡水市武强中学高三下学期综评）
W: The sprts meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s wrk ut a training 1._________（日程安排） fr yu.
M: OK, what shuld I d?
W: Let’s see. Fr the first tw weeks, yu shuld d three r fur 2._________（训练）every week. Yu need t bike, swim and run 3._________（每周一次）.
M: OK. S I will bike n Mnday, swim n 4._________（星期三）and run n Friday.
W: Sunds gd!
M: Then what’s next?
W: Then it’s the secnd perid. It’ll be time t5._________（增加） t five r six lng wrkuts a week. Maybe yu can run a mini-marathn.
M: Ww, that’s a lt f wrk t d. I’m afraid I can’t 6._________（设法做到） it.
W: But yu’ll be 7._________（更健康） after the first perid, and get used t ding that.
M: I really hpe s. Maybe starting frm Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time t make it 8._________（更有趣）.
【答案】1.schedule 2.wrkuts 3.nce a week 4.Wednesday 5.increase 6.manage 7.healthier 8.mre interesting
题型二 短文填空（真正的听懂才是王道）
Passage 1（听力高频词汇练）
（2026届湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试）
Hell, everyne Welcme t “American Traditinal Festival Explained.” I’m Ms. Emily Grant. Tday let’s 1._________（深入） sme key facts abut Thanksgiving, the cherished hliday in America Thanksgiving is celebrated2._________（在第四个星期四） f Nvember each year. This traditin dates back t 3._________（1621 ） when Pilgrims and Native Americans shared 4._________（丰收盛宴） in Plymuth. Family gatherings are 5._________（核心的） t the celebratin. Mst families begin their meal sharply at 6._________, featuring rast turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. D yu knw? The annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day 7._________（游行） in New Yrk starts at 9:00 a.m. and 8._________（持续） fr three hurs, ending at nn. It’s been a traditin since 1924. Fr thse 9._________（好奇的） abut histry, jin my Q&A sessin every Friday at 3:30 p.m. in the Cmmunity Hall — Rm 12B n the first flr. Bring yur questins abut Native American cntributins r mdern traditins. That’s a wrap. May yur Thanksgiving be filled with 10._________（感激） and jy. Jin us next week t knw abut American Christmas.
【答案】1.dive int 2.n the furth Thursday 3.1621 4.a harvest feast 5.central 6.6:00 p.m 7.parade 8.lasts 9.curius 10.gratitude
Passage 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·河北省衡水市阜城实验中学高三上学期第一次月考）
Hell, everyne. Welcme t the reading club. Here yu can share yur 1._________（最喜欢的书） and talk with like-minded peple. Tday I am ging t talk abut Jane Eyre, which I’ve read 2._________（3次）. First, let’s get t knw the 3._________（作者）, Charltte Brntë. She was an 4._________（英国小说家和诗人）, the eldest f the three Brntë sisters whse nvels are 5._________（文学名著） in English literature. And her secnd nvel Jane Eyre is als her 6._________（最著名的） wrk. The nvel is a first-persn narrative frm the perspective f 7._________（主角） Jane. It has five distinct stages. The first stage is abut Jane’s childhd at Gateshead Hall, where she lives with her 8._________（姑妈和表亲）, wh treat her badly. The secnd stage is abut her educatin at Lwd Schl, where she gains friends and 9._________（榜样）. The third stage is abut when she wrks as a 10._________（家庭教师）at Thrnfield Hall. The furth and fifth stages are abut her time in the Mr Huse. As the plt develps, we can 11._________（见证） Jane’s grwth and we are getting attracted by her amazing 12._________（性格）. S, let’s take a clser lk at the charms f Jane.
【答案】1.favrite bks 2.three times 3.authr 4.English nvelist and pet 5.classics 6.best-knwn 7.the title character 8.aunt and cusins 9.rle mdels 10.tutr 11.witness 12.persnality
Passage 3（听力高频词汇练）
（2025届浙江省海宁市高级中学高三首考仿真考试）
Hell, everyne, welcme! I’ve nly started this channel this week, s I’m srt f 1._________（紧张） in frnt f the camera. Anyway, I want t share with yu everything I knw abut 2._________（健康）. Tday I want t talk t yu abut hw t feel yunger. I am in my 3._________（40多岁）, yet I feel as 4._________（精力旺盛的） as I did when I was 18. S what is my secret? It’s nt really a secret; it’s a 5._________（结合） f exercise, healthy eating, and rest. Sleep is the mst imprtant aspect f all f this. I imagine many f yu get arund six hurs f sleep a night. Yu might 6._________（熬夜） late watching TV, playing vide games, r just brwsing (浏览) yur phne. What I’d suggest is setting an 7._________（闹钟） an hur befre yu g t bed. That alarm is t8._________（提醒） yu t stp lking at electrnic screens. They prduce blue light, which can prevent yu frm ging t sleep. I wuld als suggest nt eating r drinking anything tw hurs befre bedtime. If yu are 9._________（焦躁不安的）, a glass f milk can help t settle yu, but n tea r cffee, as they will keep yu awake. Lastly, start yur day n a 10._________（积极的） nte with half an hur f exercise. It may nt seem like a lt, but ver time it will dramatically imprve yur health. Nw, if yu have any questins, just type them n the screen.
【答案】1.nervus 2.health 3.mid-40s 4.energetic 5.cmbinatin 6.stay up 7.alarm 8.remind
对话填空
1.（2025年全国高考二卷英语真题）
W: Max, are yu ready t g?
M: Sure, 1._________（亲爱的）. Why are yu dressed like that? I thught we were ging t play 2._________（乒乓球） with Billy and Karen.
W: Oh, change f plan. Billy suggested we g 3._________（攀岩） instead.
M: But I was really lking frward t playing table tennis.
W: Yu play table tennis all the time. We’d like t g d sme 4._________（户外活动） fr a change, like rck climbing and hrseback riding.
M: Oh, Jessie, I thught the pint f this 5._________（假日） was t relax.
W: Well, we can d smething 6._________（要求不高的） tmrrw. Hw abut bating n the lake? What d yu think?
M: That’ll be great. I like the idea f spending sme time n the water. I’m sure Billy and Karen will like it t.
【答案】1.hney 2.table tennis 3.rck climbing 4.utdr activities 5.vacatin 6.less demanding
2.（2025年全国高考一卷英语真题）
W: Welcme t Educatin Update. This is Kathy. We have Rbert Hall frm Muntainside High Schl with us tday. Hell, Mr. Hall. Culd yu tell us abut the1._________（服务程序） in yur schl?
M: Okay. It ges like this. On certain days each mnth, 2._________（成年人） frm the neighbrhd sit in class with the students and see what’s3._________（发生） in the schl.
W: That’s interesting. What else can they d?
M: They can als take adult 4._________（课程） in the evenings fr bth fun and serius learning.
W: What abut the students? What can they d in the prgram?
M: Well, they can change places with adults and g wrking n a farm r in a factry r taking care f the 5._________（家务劳动）.
W: Gd. This helps them better 6._________（理解） the lives f their parents and knw mre abut their neighbrhd.
M: Yes. Students have a chance t wrk in hspitals, 7._________（养老院）, libraries, and even in gvernment ffices.
W: S the schl is nt nly part f the student’s lives, but als part f the neighbrhd.
M: That’s exactly 8._________ur service prgram is fr.
W: Great. Thank yu, Mr. Hall.
【答案】1.service prgram 2.adults 3.ging n 4.curses 5.husewrk 6.understand 7.nursing hmes 8.what
短文填空
1.（2025年全国高考二卷英语真题）
W: Hell, everyne. Welcme t 1._________（有创造力的） Day Schl. This summer, we prvide tw full-time summer camp prgrams. Bth will last the 2._________（全部的） time the children are ut f schl. Our first summer camp is fr ur fur-year-lds, called Mini Camp. This Mini Camp will still have their nrmal everyday 3._________（日程安排） with a lt f fun activities. At least nce a week, ur Mini Campers will g n a 4._________（外出参观）. These field trips culd 5._________（包括） a day at the beach r explring the Natural Museum. Our Older Summer Camp is prvided fr 6._________（5岁到12岁）. There are scheduled summer fun activities and games. The children will 7._________（参加） art, utdr play, games, and much mre. Swimming at a nearby pl is ften a 8._________（每周的） field trip fr ages 6 and up. Other field trips culd include bwling, a day at the mvies, r a 9._________（野餐） in the park. 10._________（准许） f parents and activity fees are required t participate in all field trips. Nw, let’s watch a five-minute film abut last year’s prgrams.
【答案】1.Creative 2.entire 3.schedule 4.field trip 5.cnsist f 6.ages 5 thrugh 12 7.participate in 8.weekly
2.（2025年全国高考一卷英语真题）
M: Gd evening. Tnight, I’ll cntinue t share hw we can use art t spread the wrd abut the 1._________（气候变化）. In ur day-t-day lives, climate change can be hard t see, but sme places will feel the changes 2._________（更快地） than thers. The city I live in is very 3._________（平坦的） and clse t the waterline. And 4._________（海平面上升） are already creating flds. S I decided t d smething t make it impssible t 5._________（忽视）. I started an art prject called Underwater Hmewners Assciatin and painted numbers nt thusands f large signs. Each number 6._________（展示）hw high smene’s huse was abve sea level. A ne wuld mean that if the sea level rse ne ft, the building wuld 7._________（泛滥）. I gave the 8._________（信号） t hmewners wh put them in their yards. Kids 9._________（画） mre signs and put them near their schls and alng busy rads. The prject has already had a real-wrld effect. The peple wh put the signs in their yards created a real hmewners assciatin t 10._________（演讲）climate change in their cmmunities.
【答案】1.changing climate 2.sner 3.flat 4. rising sea levels 5.ignre 6.shwed 7.fld 8.
3.（浙江首考2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试）
Gd evening. I’m hnred t have my vice heard t 1._________（带来改变） in the lives f thse little birds that share ur city. My name is Christina. I’m an 2._________（热心的） bird watcher. Because we 3._________（砍刀） t many trees in the nearby areas, many birds nw find places within the city t live. The mst cmmn is the area behind the large 4._________（广告） bards n the ples. It’s a natural chice fr the birds because the ples are 5._________（相似的） t trees, tall and far frm dangers n the grund. The surprising thing is that there are 6._________（可能） mre than five r six kinds f birds living tgether at each place. While trying t learn mre abut these birds, I find that there have nt been any 7._________（始终如一的） studies r mnitring f them. Their eating habits, 8._________（适应） t life in the city, diseases, death rate and such ther infrmatin are nt 9._________（可获得的）. I’d like t suggest that a prgramme be started t study these birds. It culd be cnvenient t emply bird watchers t d the 10._________（开始的）studies.
【答案】1.make a difference 2.enthusiastic 3.cut dwn 4.advertisement 5.similar 6.likely 7.cnsistent 8.adaptatin 9.available 10.initial
折扣 discunt
8:10→eight ten /ten past eight
15分: quarter
第四十frtieth
超前：earlier／ahead f time /in advance
推迟：put ff/ delay /late / pstpne
第五fifth
11月Nvember
风暴strm
阴天cludy
半熟的medium
全熟well-dne
鸡肉chicken
登记 registratin
住宿accmmdatin
服务台receptin
入住check in
主修；专业majr
学费tuitin
奖学金 schlarship
注册register
作业assignment
课堂发言presentatin
图书管理员librarian
续借 renew
还书 return
借书逾期verdue
发烧fever
咳嗽cugh
头疼headache
肚子疼；胃疼stmachache
牙疼tthache
治疗手段treatment
手术peratin
护照passprt
签证visa
行李luggage／baggage
行李箱suitcase
脏乱的 messy
多云vercast
阳光明媚的sunny/bright/clear
温和的mild
雾天/浓雾fggy/dense/heavy fg
有风的windy
男／女服务生waiter／waitress
三明治sandwich
汤sup
小费tip
可口的delicius／tasty／yummy
机长captain
飞行员pilt
空姐stewardess
打七折30％discunt
减价出售n sale
羊毛；毛线wl
棉制的cttn
宽松的lse
紧身的tight
调换exchange
女士衬衫bluse
毛衣sweater
夹克衫jacket
大衣；外套vercat
制服unifrm
投递，传送delivery
保险insurance
重量weight
超重verweight
邮费pstage
租／租金 rent
押金depsit
位置lcatin
交通transprtatin
市郊suburb
市中心dwntwn
室友rmmate
整洁的neat
吵闹的nisy
deskmates 同桌
rmmates 室友
clleagues同事
wrkmates 工友
cusins 堂兄妹，表兄妹
bss and clerk 老板和职员
emplyer and emplyee 雇主与雇员
dctr and patient医生和患者
dentist and patient 牙医和病人
husband and wife 丈夫和妻子
pliceman and driver警察和司机
passenger and driver 行人和司机
waiter and custmer服务生和顾客
interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者
salary 薪水
experience 经验
qualificatin 资历
jb ffer 工作邀请
part-time jb 兼职工作
full-time jb 全职工作
emplyee 雇员
pilt 飞行员
guide 导游
babysitter 临时保姆
athlete 运动员
bred/bring 无聊的
excited/exciting 兴奋的
amazed/amazing 吃惊的
pleased/pleasing 高兴的
amused/amusing 愉快的
satisfied/satisfying 满足的
puzzled/puzzling 困惑的
cnfused/cnfusing 困惑的
frustrated/frustrating 挫败的
delighted/delighting 高兴的
frightened/frightening 害怕
disappinted/disappinting失望的cnvenient/incnvenient方便的，不方便的cmfrtable/uncmfrtable舒服的，不舒服的
secretary 秘书
salesman 销售员
tutr 家教/导师/助教
cach 教练
cnductr 售票员/指挥/导体
engineer 工程师
receptinist 接待员
firefighter 消防员
architect 建筑师
psitive 积极的
negative 消极的
ptimistic 乐观的
pessimistic 悲观的
ppsite 相反的
pleasant 令人愉快的
enthusiastic 热情的
rewarding 值得的
upset 失望的
depressed 沮丧的，萧条的
discuraged 沮丧的
demanding 苛刻的
wrried 担心的
serius 严肃的/严重的/认真的
crrect 正确的
cmmn 常见的，普通
embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的
entertainment 娱乐
detective film 侦探片
actin mvie 动作片
cartn 漫画／动画片
cmedy 喜剧
sccer英式足球
vlleyball 排球
baseball 棒球
tennis 网球
table tennis 乒乓球
glf高尔夫
jgging 慢跑
freestyle 自由泳