听力常用场景词汇（复习讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

这是一份听力常用场景词汇（复习讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测，共22页。试卷主要包含了以职业为核心的高频词汇14，其他听力话题高频词汇18等内容，欢迎下载使用。
01 TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc15422" \l "_Tc26714" 考情解码·命题预警2
02 \l "_Tc7022" 体系构建·思维可视3
03 \l "_Tc306" 核心突破·靶向攻坚4
\l "_Tc23645" 考点一 以数字为核心的高频词汇5
\l "_Tc23645" 考点二 以天气为核心的高频词汇8
\l "_Tc23645" 考点三 以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇8
\l "_Tc23645" 考点四 以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇13
\l "_Tc23645" 考点五 以职业为核心的高频词汇14
\l "_Tc23645" 考点六 以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇16
\l "_Tc23645" 考点七 其他听力话题高频词汇18
\l "_Tc23645" 考点八 听力试题中高频相互替换词汇和短语20
听力理解之听力常用场景词汇

考点一 以数字为核心的高频词汇
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 数字表达法
①分钟表达：直接读，或用past（过了；相加）和t（相差，相减）
●8:10→eight ten /ten past eight
●15分: quarter 8:15→eight fifteen/fifteen past eight /a quarter past eight
●9:45→nine frty five/ fifteen t ten/a quarter t ten离10点还差15分钟
②年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见）
●两位而位读 1920→nineteen twenty 1902→nineteen h tw
●先读百位再其它1949→nineteen frty nine/nineteen hundred and frty nine
●先读千再读个位或十位2008→tw thusand eight
③折扣：20% discunt = 8折
④小/分数：1.5%→ne pint(点) five percent；3/4→three quarters/ three furths(分子用基数，分母大于2用序数+s)
thirteen （十三）thirty （三十） thirtieth（第三十） thirties（三十几岁） furteen （十四）frty（四十）frtieth（第四十） frties（四十几岁）fifteen（十五）fifty（五十）
⑤时间变化：take tw days ff 休两天假
超前：earlier／ahead f time /in advance 准时: n time /n schedule
推迟：put ff/ delay /late / pstpne
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 常考数词及相关词【高频再现】
①millin 百万thusand 千hundred 百dzen （人或物）十二个，一打scre 二十decade 十年
②spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter
③January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, Octber, Nvember, December
④Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
⑤1st first;​2nd secnd;​3rd third; 4th furth; ​5th fifth;​9th ninth;12th twelfth.
⑥1/2: a/ne half;​1/3: a/ne third;​1/4: a/ne quarter; 2/3: tw thirds;​1.5: ne and a half
⑦Zer: 用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Ten degrees belw zer.
Nught: 用于表示数字、年龄等。eg: Children aged nught t six.
0: 用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。
Nil: 用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg: One nil: 1:0
⑧feet: 英尺​inch: 英寸​meter/metre: 米centimeter: 厘米​unce: 盎司​gram: 克 pund: 磅
⑨在英国
100 pence/p = 1 British pund
在美国
1c = ne cent ; a penny 一分硬币
5c = five cents ; a nickel 五分硬币
10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬币
25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 贰角五分硬币
⑩first,secnd,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth, twice,3/5的读法three fifths/three in five/three ut f five；1/2读法ne secnd/ne in tw/ne ut f tw/a half；1/4读法ne furth/ne in fur/ne ut f fur/a quarter；3/4读法three furths/three in fur/three ut f three/three quarters；68sixty-eight；168ne hundred and sixty-eight；1,668ne thusand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,668ne millin,six hundred and sixty-six thusand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,666,668ne billin,six hundred and sixty-six millin,six hundred and sixty-six thusand,six hundred and sixty-eight
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查数字
例1 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When will the next train t Bedfrd leave?
A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Next, please.
M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 'clck train t Bedfrd. D I have t buy anther ticket?
W: N. The next train leaves at a quarter t ten at Platfrm 11.
M: Thank yu.
例2（2022·全国·高考真题）Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A．$36.B．$50.C．$150.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing yu here. Hw lng have yu been shpping?
W: Almst an hur. I have a lt t buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is cming. I’m trying t get her a gd gift, but I dn’t knw what t chse. She seems t have everything she lves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags f tys she’s n lnger playing with. S this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that?
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractins, including the natinal histry museum, the science museum, the z, and mre.
W: Hw much is it?
M: Fifty dllars per persn, fr a year-lng pass. I bught three fr the whle family.
W: S yu can have a different uting every mnth fr the entire year. What a great idea!
1.注意辨别清楚发音相似的数词及非数词的相关词
(1)对话中常出现易混淆的数字，如furteen和frty。
(2)出现与数字运算有关的词，如：duble, twice, cuple, times, quarter, divide, add up t等。
2. 边听边记录数字，准备进行简单的加减。
3. 注意数字的单位。
4.掌握数字的准确读法。

考点二 以天气为核心的高频词汇
熟读背诵与天气相关的高频词汇
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查以天气为核心的高频词汇
例1（2023·全国·高考真题）What is the weather like nw?
A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We culdn’t ask fr a better day, culd we, Barbara?
W: I knw, Steve. There isn’t a clud in the sky. I lve this time f year.
M: Me, t. The flwers are beautiful but calling fr rain thugh.
例2（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）What will the weather be like tday?
A．Strmy.B．Sunny.C．Fggy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hney, have yu checked tday's weather frecast?
M: Yes, it's cld and wet. There is a warning fr strng winds up t 100 kilmeters per hur.
W: What are we ging t d then?
M: Nthing much. Just stay indrs. There is a risk f falling trees and pwer lines.
W: Right.
M: And the lw temperatures culd bring snw t the frest area.
W: I hpe it's ver quickly.
M: Well, it wn't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have t mve the car away frm the trees.
W: Yeah, yu cannt be t careful.

考点三 以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇
1.在餐馆：
2.在酒店：
3.在银行：
4.在校园：
5.在图书馆：
6.在医院及健康：
7.在机场：
8.在商场购物：
9.在邮局：
10.在出租屋：
例1 （2024·浙江·高考真题）Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the grcer’s.B．At the tailr’s.C．At the cleaner’s.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like t have this bluse washed and pressed.
M: OK, but I’m afraid yu wn’t be able t cllect it until next Friday. We’ve been very busy recently.
例2 （2023·全国·高考真题）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the bk stre.B．In the register ffice.C．In the drm building.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Culd yu please tell me hw I can get t the student drm building?
M: Sure. Turn left when yu walk ut f this register ffice, pass the bkstre and yu’ll see it.
例3（2022·全国·高考真题）Where are the speakers?
A．At a bus stp.B．At hme.C．At the airprt.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Yu have t g nw, Judy, r yu’ll miss yur flight. It’s an hur’s drive t the airprt.
W: I’m leaving. Dn’t frget t water my flwers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad?

考点四 以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点 人物关系高频词汇
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查人物关系
例1（2023·全国·高考真题）What is the relatinship between Mark and Ashley?
A．Brther and sister.B．Husband and wife.C．Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mrning, Mark.
M: Mrning, Clara. Hw was yur weekend?
W: Great. I went t my grandpa’s. He invited us t pick vegetables n his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What abut yu?
M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I drpped by a yard sale n Saturday and gt several bks.
W: Nvels?
M: A nvel and tw petry cllectins. As I leafed thrugh the nvel, a piece f paper fell ut. It was an air ticket frm 2012. The flight was frm Ls Angeles t Chicag and the name n the ticket was Ashley Luis.
W: Was it?
M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Ls Angeles and her husband wrked in Chicag. Bth f them ften flew between tw cities. I asked the seller where he gt the bk. He said it was bught at a secnd-hand bkstre in Ls Angeles three years ag. Last year, he and his family mved frm Ls Angeles t Philadelphia.
W: S, all the way acrss the cuntry, yur sister’s ld bk landed in yur hands. That’s really crazy.
例2（2022·全国高考真题）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Hstess and guest.C．Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dave, dn’t frget we are invited ut t dinner tnight.
M: Oh, yeah. I almst frgt. What time?
W: 7:30. We shuld leave the huse by 6:30. Yu knw hw bad the traffic is that time f night?
M: It's infrmal, isn’t it?
W: Yeah. Yu can wear yur new sprts jacket. The ne I gt yu as an anniversary gift.
M: OK, well, I’ve gt t g. I’ll try t get hme a little earlier tday.
W: Gd.
人物关系题解题指导：
1.抓住对话中与职业身份相关的关键词、术语、环境。
2.注意两人的语气、口吻、亲密度。
3.对话中往往不直接说出某人身份，要求从对话中判断,例如对话中的称呼语。

考点五 以职业为核心的高频词汇
以职业为核心的高频词汇
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查职业
例1（2024·浙江·高考真题）What des the man d?
A．A cmputer technician.
B．A htel receptinist.
C．A shp assistant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: IT Department. Hw can I assist yu?
W: My cmputer is giving me a lt f truble. Culd yu help me with it, please?
M: OK, I just need t check n a cuple f things.
例2（2024·全国·高考真题）What is prbably the wman?
A．A teacher.B．A jurnalist.C．An athlete.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Victr, yu’ve been here in Indiana fr six weeks nw. Hw are yu feeling?
M: I think I’ve gt used t cllege life, ging t classes, wrking ut and hanging ut with my friends. Thugh there’s pressure t meet deadlines, life here is never bring.
W: What’s been hard abut being an Indianan basketball player?
M: Well, the training is very cmpetitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s nt like high schl. In high schl, I really didn’t have t d that. I’m just trying t get used t it. And I think I am.
W: At this pint, hw d yu see yurself fitting int this grup?
M: I think we’re all different. Gerge is frm Britain. Chris and Le are frm Australia. I’m frm France. And the rest are Americans. But I get alng with everybdy. Yu knw, we are really starting t bnd. It’s great t see hw we grw each day as a team.
W: Thanks, Victr. I wish yu a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.

考点六 以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇
以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查人物特征或人物感受
例1（2023·全国·高考真题）What d we knw abut Andrew?
A．He’s ptimistic.B．He’s active.C．He’s shy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu ften g t the student unin, Andrew?
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lt f time rganizing activities in different clubs r assciatins.
例2（2024·浙江·高考真题）Hw is Sphie feeling nw?
A．Cnfused.B．Wrried.C．Disappinted.
【答案】B
【原文】M: All well, Sphie?
W: Hmm…nt great. I’m just s dwn with writing this reprt.
M: Are yu almst dne with it?
W: Far frm it. And I’ll get it represented in class tmrrw.

考点七 其他听力话题高频词汇
1.以交通为核心的高频词汇：
2.以兴趣爱好与运动为核心的高频词汇：
3.以观光旅游为核心的高频词汇：

4.以电话为核心的高频词汇：

考点八 听力试题中高频相互替换词汇和短语
听力测试中有时通过变换说法来提高试题的难度：
考点
目标要求
考题统计及展示
考情分析
数词
①准确记录听到的数字；②并根据语境对数字进行计算
（2025·全国I卷）What time des schl finish n Wednesdays?
A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 2:30 pm.C. At 3:30 pm.
（2024·新高考I卷）When will the next train t Bedfrd leave?
A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15.C．At 11:00.
（2022·全国·高考真题）3．Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A．$36. B．$50.C．$150.
（2020·全国·高考真题）When will the flight arrive?
A．At 18:20. B．At 18:35.C．At 18:50.
从近三年高考试题来看，听力第一节的5个小题主要考查考生理解简单的事实性信息和进行简单的推理判断和计算的能力；第二节主要考查考生对材料的整体理解能力，要求考生理解对话或独白的主旨、要义，获取事实性的具体信息，对对话的背景、说话者之间的关系等能作出简单的推理判断，理解说话者的意图、观点或态度等。
预计在2026年高考会更加贴近学生学习和实际生活的语篇，易于学生代入情境选材围绕人与社会、人与自然、人与自我三大主题语境。通过设置真实的试题情境，考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及使用英语解决实际问题的能力，引导学生理解并掌握学以致用，落实核心素养考查，引导学生养成积极向上的健康心态。材料来源于实际生活，涉及到现实生活的多个方面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。
有关天气的词
①熟悉有关天气情况的描述词；②注意描述天气变化的相关情境。
（2024·新高考I卷）What will the weather be like tday?
A．Strmy.B．Sunny.C．Fggy.
（2023·新高考I卷）What is the weather like nw?
A．Sunny. B．Cludy. C．Rainy.
有关人物关系的词
掌握常用的人物关系名词
（2025·高考I卷）8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.B. Frmer schlmates.C. Family relatives.
（2023·新高考I卷）4．What is the relatinship between Mark and Ashley?
A．Brther and sister.B．Husband and wife.C．Father and daughter.
（2022·高考真题）2．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Hstess and guest.C．Husband and wife.
推测对话发生的场景场景
考查根据语境推断可能的地点
（2025·全国I·高考真题）5. Where are the speakers heading?
A. The Art Centre.B. The Grand Theatre.C. The Stne Bridge.
（2024·浙江·高考真题）Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the grcer’s.B．At the tailr’s.C．At the cleaner’s.
（2023·全国·高考真题）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the bk stre.B．In the register ffice.C．In the drm building.
（2022·全国·高考真题）Where are the speakers?
A．At a bus stp. B．At hme.C．At the airprt.
推断人物特征或人物感受
根据事实推断人物性格或感受
（2025·高考I卷）12. What is the man’s attitude tward reality shws?
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Uncertain.
（2024·新高考I卷）What is Marie's advice t thse interested in kitchen gardening?
A．Aim high.B．Keep fcused.C．Stay ptimistic.
（2024·浙江·高考真题）Hw is Sphie feeling nw?
A．Cnfused.B．Wrried.C．Disappinted.
（2023·全国·高考真题）What d we knw abut Andrew?
A．He’s ptimistic.B．He’s active.C．He’s shy.
（2018·全国·高考真题）Hw des Emily feel abut stpping training？
A．She’s pleased.B．She’s regretful.C．She’s upset
推断人物职业
根据对话情境推断人物的职业
（2024·浙江·高考真题）What des the man d?
A．A cmputer technician.
B．A htel receptinist.
C．A shp assistant.
（2023·全国·高考真题）What is prbably the wman?
A．A teacher.B．A jurnalist.C．An athlete.
（2023·全国·高考真题）Wh is Andy Clarks?
A．A public librarian.B．A TV actr.C．A famus lawyer.
warm暖和的
warm up 转暖
mild温和的
fine 晴朗的
clear up 天空放晴 sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的 fggy/dense/heavy fg 雾天/浓雾 windy有风的
calm无风的
breeze／light wind 微风 mderate 风力不大
strng／high winds 大风
typhn 台风
trnad 龙卷风
strm 风暴
cludy 阴天
vercast 多云
thunder 打雷
lightening 闪电
rainy有雨的
light rain 小雨
shwer 阵雨
drizzle 毛毛细雨
dwnpur 倾盆大雨
wet／damp／humid 潮湿的 freezing-cld 冰冷的
icy结冰的
unusual 不同寻常的天气
get wrse 天气恶化
weather in Lndn／Seattle 意指不好的天气
weather in Califrnia 意指好天气heavy snw 大雪
snwstrm 暴风雪
blizzard大风雪
weather frecast 天气预报
g ut fr dinner／dinner ut／eat ut 出去吃饭
cafeteria 自助餐厅
buffet 自助餐
canteen／dining hall 食堂，餐厅 cffee shp／cafe 咖啡屋
snack bar 小吃街、大排挡
bk／make a reservatin 预定 waiter／waitress 男／女服务生 menu 菜单
special dish／specialty 招牌菜 serve 上菜
appetizer开胃菜
plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手）
drinks／beverages饮料
sft drink 软饮料；不含酒精饮料
range juice 桔汁
cke／Cca Cla 可口可乐
wine 葡萄酒；果蔬酒
beer 啤酒
whisky 威士忌
brandy 白兰地
dressing调味酱
pepper 胡椒
ketchup番茄酱
steak牛排
rare 三分熟
medium 半熟的
well-dne 全熟
chicken 鸡肉
beef牛肉
prk 猪肉
bacn 培根；腌肉
barbecue 吃烤肉的野餐
fast fd 快餐
sandwich 三明治
sup 汤
fried fd 油炸食品
French fries 炸薯条
pizza 披萨
apple pie 苹果派
spaghetti 意大利
vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
dessert（饭后）甜品，水果
dughnut 甜面圈
tast 吐司
cheese 奶酪
knife and frk 刀叉
chpsticks 筷子
spn勺子
plate 盘子
tray 托盘
dish 碟子
tthpick 牙签
paper twel纸巾
table clth 桌布
tip 小费
Delicius/tasty/yummy 可口的 hrrible/awful/disgusting 难吃的 pay the bill 付账
g Dutch＝Let’s g fifty fifty. AA制
This is my treat！／It’s n me！ 我请客！
Keep the change！不用找零钱了！
make a reservatin 预定房间 single rm 单间
duble rm 双人间
rm rate 房价
receptin／frnt desk 接待处receptin 服务台
check in 入住
identity／ID card 身份证
receptinist 服务员
fill in／ut a frm 填表 registratin 登记
accmmdatin 住宿
rm number房间号
rm key 房间钥匙
rm service 客房服务
wake-up call 叫醒电话
tips 小费
business hur 营业时间
identity／ID card 身份证
check accunt支票账户
savings accunt 储蓄账户
fixed depsit 定期存款
interest rate 利率
pen an accunt 开户
draw／withdraw mney 取钱
depsit mney 存钱
cash a check 兑现支票
current depsit／current accunt 活期存款
credit card 信用卡
majr主修；专业
tuitin 学费
schlarship 奖学金
register 注册
assignment 作业
presentatin 课堂发言
final exam 期末考试
statinery 文具
preview 预习
g ver／review 复习
be absent 缺课
cut a class 逃课
term／semester 学期
seminar研讨会
librarian 图书管理员
library card 借书证
bk-shelf书架
reading-rm 阅览室
keep 保留
renew 续借
return 还书
verdue 借书逾期
pay a fine 交罚款
reference bk 参考书
peridical 期刊
science fictin 科幻小说 stry-bk 故事书
picture-bk 图画书
fever发烧
cugh 咳嗽
sre-thrat 喉咙痛
headache 头疼
stmachache肚子疼；胃疼 tthache 牙疼
backache 后背疼
pain 疼痛
dizzy眩晕的
injured 受伤
make an appintment 预约
see a dctr 去医院看医生
clinic 诊所
Health Center 医疗中心 emergency rm/department急诊室
ambulance 救护车
ICU（intensive care unit）特护病房
nurse 护士
dentist 牙医
physician 内科医生
regular dctr 私人医生
surgen外科医生
patient 病人
check up／exam 检查
shw ne’s tngue 伸出舌头 physical examinatin 体检
take ne's temperature / bld pressure 测量体温／血压
heart 心脏
lung 肺
medical result 诊断结果
nthing serius 不严重

have／catch a cld 感冒
flu 流感
heart attack 心脏病
suffer frm 受...苦
first aid 急救
emergent treatment 急救处理 treatment 治疗手段
peratin 手术
visiting hurs 探视时间
write a prescriptin开处方
give an injectin 打针
aspirin阿司匹林
pills／tablets 药丸／药片
take medicine 吃药
passprt 护照
visa 签证
luggage／baggage 行李
suitcase 行李箱
captain 机长
pilt 飞行员
stewardess空姐
flight attendant 空中乘务员
bk／reserve 预定
nn-stp/direct flight 直航 transfer 换乘、转机
ne way/single ticket 单程票 rund trip ticket 往返票
airline 航空公司
flight number 航班号 airway 航线
cnfirm the flight 确认航班
bard 登机
timetable时间表
see sb ff 送行
check in 办理登机手续
security check 安检
behind schedule 晚点
cancel取消
departure lunge 候机室
departure time 起飞时间
barding pass／card 登机牌departure gate 登机口
welcme n bard 欢迎登机departure t 前往
bund fr...飞往方向去的
fasten the safety/safe belt 系紧安全带
take ff 起飞
safe landing 安全着陆
arrival 进港
safe landing 安全着陆
destinatin 目的地
custms 海关
pick up 接机
first／business／ecnmy cabin 头等／商务／经济舱
a windw seat 靠窗的座位
an aisle seat 靠走道的座位
airsick 晕机
jetlag 飞机时差反应
supermarket 超市
bk stre 书店
grcery 食品店；杂货店
clthing stre／shp 服装店
mall 商场
department stre 百货商场 shpping center／mall 购物中心large/medium/small大号／中号／小号
bargain 便宜货
style 款式
brand 品牌
secnd-hand 二手的
ppular／fashinable 流行的
in fashin 流行
ut f fashin／date 过时的
catalg 产品目录
wl羊毛；毛线
cttn 棉制的lse 宽松的
tight 紧身的
frmal 正式的
casual 休闲的
price tag 价格标签
50％ ff 打五折
30％ discunt 打七折
n sale 减价出售
selling seasn 销售旺季
ut f stck 脱销／缺货
in stck 有货
shpping cart 购物手推车
cunter 柜台
check-ut cunter付账台
cashier 收银台
credit card 信用卡
pay in cash 用现金支付
pay in check用支票支付
pay by installment分期付款 receipt收据
refund 退款
Salesman/salespersn 售货员saleswman 女售货员
shp assistant 店员
exchange 调换
fit yu 合你身
try n 试穿
match相配
cstume传统服装；戏服
clthing 衣服总称
clthes 衣服（复数）
bts 靴子
trusers/pants 裤子
jeans牛仔裤
shrts 短裤
shirt 短袖汗衫
bluse 女士衬衫
sweater 毛衣
jacket 夹克衫
vercat 大衣；外套
unifrm 制服
men’s suit 男性套装
tie 领带
scarf 围巾
hat／cap 帽子
glves 手套
underwear 内衣
scks 短袜
stckings 长筒袜
stamp 邮票
zip cde 邮编
claim 领取
send／pst／deliver a letter 寄信 express mail 快件
airmail 航空信件
surface mail 平邮
registered letter 挂号信 internatinal airmail 国际航空邮件 envelpe 信封
EMS（Express Mail Service）邮政特快专递
package／parcel 包裹
parcel frm 包裹单
delivery投递，传送
insurance 保险
weight 重量
verweight 超重
pstage 邮费
extra pstage 额外邮资
landlrd 房东
landlady 女房东
tenant 房客
rent租／租金
depsit 押金
cntract 合同
fr rent 可出租的房子
fr sale 可销售的房子
apartment／flat 公寓
living cnditins 住房条件accmmdatin 住宿
drm／drmitry 宿舍
live n campus 住校
light／black ut 熄灯
furnished 有家具电器的
furniture 家具
dining table 饭桌
cupbard／cabinet 橱柜
dresser 梳妆台
twel毛巾
sheet 床单
curtain 窗帘
blanket 毯子
carpet 地毯
televisin 电视
dishwasher 洗碗机
fridge 冰箱
ven 烤箱
washing machine 洗衣机
d laundry洗衣服
dry cleaner 干洗店
air-cnditiner 空调
heat 暖气
gas 煤气
electricity 电
shamp洗发水
sap香皂
shaver 剃须刀
lift 电梯
stairs 楼梯
balcny阳台
living rm 起居室
sitting／guest rm 客厅
dining rm 餐厅
kitchen 厨房
bathrm 浴室
tilet 卫生间
basement 地下室
lcatin 位置
transprtatin 交通
suburb市郊
dwntwn 市中心
rmmate室友
neat 整洁的
messy 脏乱的
nisy 吵闹的
cnsiderate 体贴的
talkative 能说会道的
active and sciable积极的,爱交际的
just the ppsite 恰恰相反
have a lt in cmmn有很多共同点
has a very bad temper 脾气坏
in a bad md 心情不好
deskmates 同桌
rmmates 室友
clleagues同事
wrkmates 工友
cusins 堂兄妹，表兄妹
bss and clerk 老板和职员
emplyer and emplyee 雇主与雇员
dctr and patient医生和患者dentist and patient 牙医和病人husband and wife 丈夫和妻子pliceman and driver警察和司机
passenger and driver 行人和司机 waiter and custmer服务生和顾客interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者
reprter and actr 记者和演员
Occupatin/prfessin 职业 candidate 候选人
interviewee 面试者
interviewer 面试官
Bss/emplyer 老板
HR manager 人事经理
cmpany directr 公司主管
general manager 总经理 department head 部门领导 secretary 秘书
clerk 职员
emplyee/wrker/staff 员工 clleague/fellw wrker/wrkmate 同事
Custmer/client 客户
resume简历
Certificate/diplma证书，文凭 cpy/phtcpy 复印
applicatin letter 求职信
educatinal backgrund 教育背景recmmendatin 推荐信
interview 面试
pst／psitin 职位
jb pprtunity 工作机会
salary 薪水
experience 经验
qualificatin 资历
jb ffer 工作邀请
part-time jb 兼职工作
full-time jb 全职工作
training 训练；培训
wrk vertime 加班
shift wrk 倒班工作
allwance 津贴
prmtin 晋升；升职
break 短暂休息
vacatin 休假
ask fr leave 请假
sick leave 病假
have a week ff 休一周假
annual leave 年假
paid leave 带薪休假
fire／dismiss 解雇
retire 退休
nurse 护士
clerk 职员
librarian 图书管理员
president 总统/主席/校长
emplyer 雇主
emplyee 雇员
pilt 飞行员
guide 导游
babysitter 临时保姆
athlete 运动员
secretary 秘书
salesman 销售员
tutr 家教/导师/助教
cach 教练
cnductr 售票员/指挥/导体engineer 工程师
receptinist 接待员
firefighter 消防员
architect 建筑师
perfrmer 演员
psitive 积极的
negative 消极的
ptimistic 乐观的
pessimistic 悲观的
ppsite 相反的
pleasant 令人愉快的
enthusiastic 热情的
rewarding 值得的
upset 失望的
depressed 沮丧的，萧条的discuraged 沮丧的
demanding 苛刻的
wrried 担心的
serius 严肃的/严重的/认真的crrect 正确的
cmmn 常见的，普通的
exact 精确的
extra 额外的
nervus 紧张的
anxius 焦虑的
curius 好奇的
varius 许多的
generus 慷慨的
awesme 很好的
exhausted 精疲力竭的
available 可用的，有空的
humrus 幽默的
grateful 感谢的
typical 典型的
suitable 合适的
thughtful 沉思的，体贴的
cnsiderate 体贴的
prfessinal 专业的，职业的incredible 难以置信的
necessary 必要的
indifferent 不关心的
frequent 频繁的
fluent 流利的
diligent 勤奋的
strict 严格的
gentle 温和的，轻柔的
cntent 满足的，内容，目录
guilty 愧疚的
excellent 杰出的
brilliant 杰出的
rmantic 浪漫的
unique 独一无二的，唯一的flexible 灵活的
tugh 艰难的，坚强的
blind 盲的，盲目的
deaf 聋的，不愿听的
prper 恰当的
similar 相似的
familiar 熟悉的
legal/illegal合法/非法的
bred/bring 无聊的excited/exciting 兴奋的
amazed/amazing 吃惊的pleased/pleasing 高兴的amused/amusing 愉快的satisfied/satisfying 满足的puzzled/puzzling 困惑的cnfused/cnfusing 困惑的frustrated/frustrating 挫败的delighted/delighting 高兴的frightened/frightening 害怕disappinted/disappinting失望的cnvenient/incnvenient方便的/不方便的
cmfrtable/uncmfrtable舒服的/不舒服的
embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的
by bike／bicycle 骑自行车
by taxi／cab 乘坐出租车
by subway／undergrund 乘地铁by cach 乘坐长途汽车
by train 乘坐火车
by express train 特快列车
by bat／ship／sea乘船，水路
by land 陆路
by plane／air 乘飞机
by high-speed rail 乘坐高铁
bus stp 公交车站
tunnel隧道
at the railway/train statin在火车站
parking lt／space／spt／place 停车场
bking／ticket ffice 售票处
fare 交通费用
cnductr 售票员
give sb a ride 让某人搭车
drp sb ff 让某人下车
a hard seat 硬座
a sft seat 软座
sleeping car 卧铺车
hard sleeper 硬卧
sft sleeper 软卧
ne way trip／ticket 单程／单程票 rund trip／ticket 往返／往返票 waiting rm 候车室
platfrm 站台，月台
carriage／cach 车厢
dining car 餐车
sidewalk／pavement人行道highway 公路
freeway／expressway／mtrway 高速公路
passenger 乘客
passer-by 路人
pedestrian行人
traffic rules 交通规则
traffic plice 交警
ticket 罚单
rush hur 交通高峰期
crwded 拥挤的
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
traffic jam 交通阻塞
ne-way street 单行道
rad sign 路标
break dwn 发生故障；抛锚 scratches 刮蹭
fix／repair 修理
flat tire 爆胎
garage车库
warning light 警示灯
traffic lights 交通灯
run the red light 闯红灯
ver speed 超速
car accident／crash 车祸
survive 幸存
entertainment 娱乐
detective film 侦探片
actin mvie 动作片
cartn 漫画／动画片
cmedy 喜剧
hrrr film 恐怖片
western film 西部片
dcumentary 纪录片／文献片hiking徒步旅行
camping 野营
diving 潜水
surfing 冲浪
skiing 滑雪
cmpetitin 竞争
the sprts field 运动场
sprtsman／athlete／player 运动员
cach 教练
champin 冠军
gld medal金牌
silver medal银牌
brnze medal铜牌
sccer英式足球
vlleyball 排球
baseball 棒球
tennis 网球
table tennis 乒乓球
glf高尔夫
jgging 慢跑
freestyle 自由泳
backstrke 仰泳
breaststrke 蛙泳
butterfly蝶泳
wrestling 摔跤
shting 射击
bxing 拳击
weightlifting举重
relay race 接力赛
break the recrd 打破纪录
g t the theater/mvies 去看电影
histric spts 古迹
scenery 风景
waterfall瀑布
beach 沙滩
seashre 海岸
lawn 草地
temple 寺庙
z动物园
g sightseeing 观光
a guided tur 有导游的旅行
travel agency旅行社
suvenir 纪念品 travel/trip/tur/vyage旅行
railway 铁路
subway/undergrund 地铁
fascinating 激动人心的
thrilling刺激的
unfrgettable 难忘的
terrific 好极了
fantastic 极好的
give sb. a call/ring (call／telephne／ring／phne sb) 给某人打电话 culdn’t get thrugh.打不通
dial the wrng number 拨错号码 srry, I'm afraid yu have the wrng number.对不起，您拨错号啦。
The line is bad/engaged./It kept a busy line.电话占线。
answering machine 自动答录机 take／leave a message 留言 peratr 接线员
put thrugh 接通电话
hang up 挂断
hld n／hang n 稍等
Wh's speaking?/Wh is that？您是谁？
Hell！This 您好，我是
Extensin six tw ne six，please．请转6216。
Hld n／Hld the line，please.请稍等，别挂断。
I'll call back later/again./I’ll ring him／her up again.我一会儿再打
mbile phne／cellphne 移动电话
smartphne 智能手机
telephne bx／bth 电话亭
pay phne 公用电话
persnal phne call 私人电话
lng distance call 长途电话
cllect call 对方付费的电话 verseas call 越洋电话
presentatin n[C] 报告；陈述 talk, speech, lecture
turn in 上交；提交 hand in,submit
the whle time 一直 all the time
be anxius abut 为······忧虑 be wrried abut, be cncerned abut
raise mney 筹钱 cllect mney
drp ut (f schl) 退学；辍学 quit schl, leave schl
quit vi& vt 停止；戒掉 give up
pick up 取（某物）；（开车）接（人） cllect
sign up fr 报名参加 register fr, enter
bviusly adv 显然；明显地 clearly
take advantage f sth 利用某物 make use f sth
acrss frm 在对面；在对过 ppsite
free time 空余/业余/闲暇时间 spare time, leisure time
gather vt 收拢；收集 cllect
shw up 到场；露面 turn up, arrive
cnvince vt 说服 persuade
incredibly adv 极其 extremely
a cuple f 几个 a few
hair cut n [发型] hairstyle
view a huse 看房 check n a huse, see a huse
date back t 追溯到 date frm
check-up n[C] 体格检查；健康检查 medical / physical examinatin
set up 创建；建立 start, fund, establish
ut f shape 身体不好；不健康 in pr health
hld sb up 耽误某人 delay /keep sb
psitive adj 乐观的 hpeful, ptimistic
nw and then 有时；偶尔 frm time t time, smetimes, nce in a while
n ne’s wn 独自；单独 by neself, alne
as usual 像平常一样；照例 as always
can’t stand 不能忍受 can’t bear
g up （温度等）上升 rise
straight away 立即；马上 at nce, in an instant, immediately, in a secnd, in a mment
regard sth as 认为某物是······ cnsider sth as
pass dwn 把······传给某人；把······往下传 hand dwn
freeway n[C] 高速公路 highway, expressway
grade n[C]成绩；分数 mark
take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） jin in
take sb’s place 代替；替换 take the place f sb, replace sb
hand ut 分发 give ut
take ver 接管；接手 take cntrl f
attempt vt 尝试 try
exit vi&vt 离去；离开 leave
place vt （小心或有意）放置；安放 put
fill ut 填写（表格等） fill in
thrughut the wrld 全世界 all ver the wrld, arund the wrld
under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 under stress
at present 现在；目前 nw, at the mment, right nw
take care f 负责；处理 deal with
due t 由于；因为 because f, wing t, as a result f
bring abut 导致；引起 cause
bring up 抚养，提起（某个话题）raise
wrk ut 锻炼 exercise
unusual adj 不寻常的 uncmmn
reservatin n[C]（房间、座位等的）预定 bking
screen vt 放映（电影） shw
get arund 出行；各处走动 get abut
break dwn （机器等）出故障 g wrng, nt wrk
g fr 选择 chse
cncentrate n 集中精力于 fcus n
have / run a temperature 发烧 have / run a fever, be burning up
lk thrugh 翻查；翻找 g thrugh
speedy adj 迅速的；快捷的 quick
be mad at 对······很生气 be angry with, be annyed with
ne hundred percent 完全地 cmpletely
be f medium height 中等身高 be f average height
in gd shape 情况良好 in gd cnditin
把·····和·····连接起来
result in 造成；导致 lead t
mean t d sth 打算做某事 intend t d sth, plan t d sth
bear sth in mind 将某物/事记在心中；记住某物/事 keep sth in mind
part n[C] 角色 rle
altgether adv 总共 in all, in ttal
attend a lecture 听讲座 g t a lecture
absrb vt 理解；掌握 take in
frm a band 组建乐队 rganise a grup
ache vi 疼痛hurt
be in charge f 负责 be respnsible fr
free f charge 免费 fr free
mrever adv 而且；此外 in additin, furthermre
clse by 在不远处；在近旁 nearby
packed adj 异常拥挤的；挤满人的 crwed
pleased adj. 高兴的；乐于做的 enjyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 nice adj. 美好的，愉快的
scared adj 害怕的 frightened, afraid
drp n[C] 下降；下跌 fall
hrrible adj 可怕的；吓人的 terrible
pinin n[C]意见；看法 view, idea
invent vt 编造；虚构 make up
earn mney 挣钱 make mney
escape vi & vt 逃走；逃脱 get away frm
keep a jurnal 记日记 keep a diary
warm adj 温情的；热心的；友好的 friendly
presenter n[C] (广播、电视)节目主持人 hst, hstess
Yu can’t be serius! 你一定是开玩笑吧！ Yu must be jking!
a wide variety f 各种各样的 all / different kinds f , all srts f
except fr 除······之外 apart frm, aside frm
apprach vi&vt (时间)临近 cme near
mre r less 几乎；差不多 almst
rather than 而不是 instead f
prevent sb/ sth (frm) ding sht 阻止某人 / 某物做某事 stp sb / sth frm ding sth
current adj 当前的；现在的 present
figure ut 弄懂；弄清楚 wrk ut
sufficient adj 足够的；充足的 enugh
in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时 meanwhile
t be hnest 说实话；坦率地说 t be frank
pstpne vt 延迟；延期 put ff
put aside 储存；保留 save, put away
earn / make a living 谋生 supprt neself
distinct adj 明显的 clear
despite prep 即使；尽管 in spite f
get stuck in 陷（入）；困（于）be trapped in
plus prep 和；外加 as well as
defeat vt 击败；战胜 beat
switch sth n / ff 开/ 关（电灯、机器等） turn sth n / ff
cme in handy 有用处；派上用场 be useful
clse dwn 关闭 shut dwn
wrn ut 疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的 tired, exhausted
be thirsty fr 渴望；渴求 be eager fr
ahead f time 超前 in advance
I mean it.我是认真的。 I’m serius.
reliable adj 可靠的；可信的 dependable
identify vt 认出；识别 recgnise
a number f 许多；大量 quite a few
ccupy vt 占据；占用 take up
gal n[C] 目标 aim, bjective
adjust t 适应 adapt t
ultimately adv 最后；最终 eventually, finally
breathe in 吸气 take a breath
cancel vt 取消 call ff
absent-minded adj 健忘的；心不在焉的 frgetful