高考英语一轮-听力词汇（读音标记单词+汉译英检测+英译汉检测）(教师版)

这是一份高考英语一轮-听力词汇（读音标记单词+汉译英检测+英译汉检测）(教师版)，共39页。
目录
01 \l "_Tc15422" 2
02 TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc15422" 3
03 \l "_Tc306" 核心突破·靶向攻坚4
\l "__x0001_ _x0001_ 考点一 以数字为核心考点的话题词汇 _x0001_ _x0001_" 考点一 以数字为核心考点的话题词汇4
【思维建模】掌握听力命题特点，技巧性解答听力题
\l "__x0001_ _x0001_ 考点二 以地点场所为核心考点的话题词汇 _x0001_ _x0001_" 考点二 以地点场所为核心考点的话题词汇7
\l "__x0001_考点三 以天气、环境为核心考点的话题词汇_x0001_" 考点三 以天气为核心考点的话题词汇13
\l "__x0001_ _x0001_ 考点四 情感态度为核心考点的话题词汇 _x0001_ _x0001_" 考点四 以情感态度为核心考点的话题词汇16
\l "__x0001_ _x0001_ 考点五 以人物关系为核心考点的话题词汇 _x0001_ _x0001_" 考点五 以人物关系为核心考点的话题词汇18
\l "__x0001_ _x0001_ 考点六 以旅行交通为核心考点的话题词汇 _x0001_ _x0001_" 考点六 以交通出行为核心的话题词汇21
\l "__x0001_ _x0001_ 考点七 以文体娱乐为核心考点的话题词汇 _x0001_ _x0001_" 考点七 以文体娱乐为核心的话题词汇24
\l "__x0001_ _x0001_ 考点八 以购物为核心考点的话题词汇 _x0001_ _x0001_" 考点八 以购物为核心的话题词汇26
\l "__x0001_ _x0001_ 考点九 以求职招聘为核心考点的话题词汇 _x0001_ _x0001_" 考点九 以求职招聘为核心的话题词汇29
04 \l "_真题溯源 考向感知" 真题溯源 考向感知31


考点一 以数字为核心考点的话题词汇
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 数字核心高频词
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 数字表达与读法
分钟表达：直接读，或用past（过了；相加）和t（相差，相减）
8:10→eight ten /ten past eight
15分: quarter 8:15→eight fifteen/fifteen past eight /a quarter past eight
9:45→nine frty five/ fifteen t ten/a quarter t ten离10点还差15分钟
年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见）
两位而位读 1920→nineteen twenty 1902→nineteen h tw
先读百位再其它1949→nineteen frty nine/nineteen hundred and frty nine
先读千再读个位或十位2008→tw thusand eight
折扣：
20% discunt = 8折
小/分数：
1.5%→ne pint(点) five percent；
1/2读法ne secnd/ne in tw/ne ut f tw/a half；
1/4读法ne furth/ne in fur/ne ut f fur/a quarter；
3/4→three in fur/three ut f three/three quarters/ three furths(分子用基数，分母大于2用序数+s)
3/5的读法three fifths/three in five/three ut f five；
68sixty-eight；168ne hundred and sixty-eight；
1,668 ne thusand,six hundred and sixty-eight；
1,666,668ne millin,six hundred and sixty-six thusand,six hundred and sixty-eight；
1,666,666,668ne billin,six hundred and sixty-six millin,six hundred and sixty-six thusand,six hundred and sixty-eight
得分速记
1.注意辨别清楚发音相似的数词及非数词的相关词.
(1)对话中常出现易混淆的数字，如thirteen13，thirty30； thirtieth第三十； thirties三十几岁； furteen 14；frty40；。
(2)出现与数字运算有关的词，如：duble, twice, cuple, times, quarter, divide, add up t等。
2. 边听边记录数字，准备进行简单的加减。
3. 注意数字的单位。
4.掌握数字的准确读法。
思维建模 数字核心题型解题思路
确定
考点
信息
提取
第一步：迅速读题干，圈定关键词。
第二步：准确记录听到的数字。
第三步：根据语境对数字进行计算。
对照
检验
核对答案
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查数字
例1 (2025年新高考Ⅰ卷) What time des schl finish n Wednesdays?
A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 2:30 pm.C. At 3:30 pm.
【答案】 A
【原文】M: Yu’re driving in a schl zne arund the time schl lets ut. The speed limit is 15 miles an hur, and yu were ging 35.
W: But it’s nly 2:10 pm. The students aren’t dismissed until 3:30.
M: Tday is Wednesday. Students are dismissed an hur and a half earlier n Wednesdays.
W: Oh, n, yu’re right. I just frgt that.
例2 (2024年新高考Ⅰ卷) When will the next train t Bedfrd leave?
A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Next, please.
M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 'clck train t Bedfrd. D I have t buy anther ticket?
W: N. The next train leaves at a quarter t ten at Platfrm 11.
M: Thank yu.
【变式训练1·变载体】 Hw much des Mrs. Maisel need t pay fr the tur?
A．$260.B．$285.C．$300.
【答案】B
【原文】W: S hw much is the tur, Jhn?
M: It’s usually arund 260 dllars, but let me check, Mrs. Maisel. Er…it’s 300 dllars. It’s the peak seasn, yu knw, but we can ffer a five percent discunt because yu and yur friends sign up tgether.
【变式训练2·变情景】 When did Sally start t wrk as ne rganizer f the festival?
A．Abut 5 years ag.B．Abut 15 years ag.C．Abut 20 years ag.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sally, hw lng have yu been invlved with the music festival?
W: I remember it being set up first sme 20 years ag. After five years f its creatin, I was asked t jin the team f rganizers, and I can’t imagine ever stpping nw.

考点二 以地点场所为核心考点的话题词汇
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 图书馆考情分析
从近三年新高考听力来看，听力部分围绕高中新课标话题及主题语境设计，采用what-, why-, when-, hw-等常见疑问词引出的问句进行提问。
录音材料涵盖了考生熟悉的日常话题，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物采访、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。短文部分尤其关注生活经历、人生经历分享；产品推销等。
听力第一节的5个小题主要考查考生理解简单的事实性信息和进行简单的推理判断和计算的能力；第二节主要考查考生对材料的整体理解能力，要求考生理解对话或独白的主旨、要义，获取事实性的具体信息，对对话的背景、说话者之间的关系等能作出简单的推理判断，理解说话者的意图、观点或态度等。
热点话题
1.语境判断：对话者身份、所处地点、情绪、天气状况等。
2.数字推算：电话号码、出生日期、金钱数字、路程距离、时间长短等。
3.行为预测：对话者谈话的主题，以及将要去干什么。
4,细节推断：事情发生的时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等。
5.对话涉及话题：计划打算、工作学习、购物、旅游交通、看病、生日、体育、求助等
复习目标：
掌握语音相关知识。
熟悉话题词汇。
掌握命题特点及得分技巧。
星期
Mnday星期一； Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；
Saturday星期六；Sunday 星期日；weekday 工作日；weekend 周末；
月份
January 1月；February 2月；March 3月；April 4月；May 5月；June 6月；July 7月；
August 8月；September 9月；Octber 10月；Nvember 11月； December 12；
序数词
first;​secnd;​third; furth; fifth;sixth, seventh,eighth,​ninth; tenth, eleventh, twelfth,
整十
ten10, twenty20, thirty30, frty40，fifty50,sixty60, seventy70, eighty80, ninety90, hundred100
hundred 百,thusand千, millin百万, dzen十二个scre二十,decade 十年
分数
1/2: a/ne half;​1/3: a/ne third;​1/4: a/ne quarter; 2/3: tw thirds;​1.5: ne and a half
zer
用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Ten degrees belw zer.
计量
feet: 英尺​inch: 英寸​meter/metre: 米centimeter: 厘米​unce: 盎司​gram: 克 pund: 磅
钱数
英国100 pence/p = 1 British pund；美国1c = ne cent ; a penny 一分硬币；
10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬币；25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 贰角五分硬币
时间
变化
时间变化：take tw days ff 休两天假； 提前：earlier／ahead f time /in advance
准时: n time /n schedule； 推迟：put ff/ delay /late / pstpne
library n. 图书馆
librarian n. 图书管理员
library card借书证
bkshelf n.书架
authr/writer 作者/作家
nvel小说
stry-bk故事书
picture bk图画书
science fictin科幻小说
fantasy nvel 魔幻小说
thriller 恐怖片
cmedy喜剧
tragedy悲剧
newspaper报纸
magazine杂志
reference bk参考书
brrw bks借书
keep the bks fr tw weeks 书借两周
renew vt 续借
return the bks 还书
verdue借书逾期
pay a fine 交罚款
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 医院 1. hspital 医院
2. clinic 诊所
3. dctr 医生
4. surgen 外科医生
5. physician 内科医生
6. dentist 牙医
7. nurse 护士
8. patient 病人
9. see a dctr 去医院看医生
10. cld 感冒
11. flu 流感
12. make an appintment 预约
13. headache 头痛
14. checkup / examine 检查身体
15. fever发烧
16. shw yur tngue 伸出舌头
17. stmachache胃疼
18. aspirin 阿司匹林
19. pain疼
20. give an injectin 注射打针
21. heart attack 心脏病
22. pill/tablet 药片/药丸
23. take sb’s temperature / bld pressure 量体温/血压
24. dizzy adj 眩晕的
25. emergence rm/department 急诊室
26. peratin 手术
27. treatment 治疗
28. ICU (= intensive care unit)特护/重症病房
29. tthache牙疼
30. take medicine 吃药
31. sre thrat嗓子痛 32. ambulance 救护车
33. cugh咳嗽
34. physical examinatin 体检
35.medical examinatin
36.health examinatin
37.regular medical check-up 定期检查
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 餐馆 restaurant 饭馆
buffet ['bʊfeɪ; 'bʌfeɪ]自助餐
cafeteria 自助餐厅
cffee shp/ cafe咖啡厅
snack bar快餐小吃店
custmer 顾客
waiter/waitress 男/女服务员
menu 菜单
This is my treat! 我请客！
rder点菜
bk/make a reservatin预定
May I take yur rder? 你可以点菜了吗？
serve上菜
delicius/tasty/yummy美味
hrrible/awful/disgusting 难吃
tip小费
change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！
Let’s g Dutch/ Let’s g fifty fifty. AA制
knife and frk 刀叉
chpsticks 筷子
spn汤匙
pay the bill 付账
plate 盘子
paper twel 纸巾
table clth 桌布
tthpick 牙签
specialty 招牌菜
special 特色菜
delicacy美味，佳肴
feast盛宴
fast fd快餐
fried fd 油炸食品
French fries 炸薯条
apple pie苹果派
Pizza 比萨
sandwich 三明治
tast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
spaghetti 意大利面
sup汤
dessert 甜点
39 .bacn 熏肉
dish 碟子
steak 牛排
appetizer 开胃菜
cheese奶酪
beverages/drinks 饮料
range juice 橘子汁
brandy 白兰地
sft drink 汽水/不含酒精的饮料
48 .beer 啤酒
whisky 威士忌
cke 可口可乐
eat ut下馆子/ g ut fr dinner / dinner ut 出去吃饭
take ut外卖
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点4 邮局 1. pst ffice邮局
2. letter/mail 信
3. stamp 邮票
4. envelp信封
5. express mail（EMS） 快件
6. parcel / package 包裹
7. verweight 超重
8. pstage邮费
9. extra pstage 额外邮资
10. airmail 航空邮件
11. telegram 电报
12. email 电子邮件
13. address 地址
14. pst /send/deliver a letter寄信
15. reply 回复
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点5 银行 1. bank银行
2. check支票
3. cash现金
4. business hur 营业时间
5. credit card信用卡
6. interest利息
7. pen an accunt 开一个帐户
8. savings accunt储蓄帐户
9. depsit mney 存钱
10. withdraw mney取钱
11. interest rate 利率
12. clerk 银行职员
13. RMB￥ 人民币
14. U. S Dllar 美元cent美分 quarter 25美分
15. pund (￡) 英镑Penny/pence便士
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点6 学校 1. subject n. 学科
2. majr n. 专业
3. curse n. 课程
4. math/math’s/mathematics数学
5. physics n. 物理
6. chemistry n. 化学
7. bilgy n. 生物
8. plitics n.政治
9. histry n.历史
10. gegraphy n.地理
11. cmputer n. 电脑
12. literature n.文学
13. art n.艺术
14. physical educatin n. 体育
15. science n. 科学
16. middle-term exam期中考试
17. final exam n. 期末考试
18. test n. 测验
19. quiz n.小测验
20. marks/grades 分数
21. hmewrk/assignment n. 家庭作业
22. task n. 任务
23. lecture n. 演讲
24. text bk 课本
25. campus n. 校园
26. public schl 公立学校
27. private schl 私立学校
28. term/semester 学期
29.president/headmaster/principal校长
30. prfessr 教授
31. lecturer 讲师
31. primary schl student小学生
32. middle schl student中学生
33. freshman 大一新生
34. mnitr n. 班长
35. assistant n. 助手助理
36. schlarship 奖学金
37. tuitin n. 学费
38. classrm n. 教室
39. playgrund n. 操场
40. drmitry n.寝室
41. dining-hall n. 食堂餐厅
42. lab/labratry n. 实验室
43. library n. 图书馆
44. language lab 语音室
45. reading rm 阅览室
46. Bachelr’s degree 学士学位
47. Master’s degree 硕士学位
48. Dctr’s degree 博士学位
49. Students’ card 学生证
50. have/take/g t/attend a lessn 上课
51. be absent frm class 缺课
52. preview vt. 预习
53. g ver/review vt 复习
54. take an exam 参加考试
55. pass the exam 考试及格
56. fail(in) the exam考不及格
57. take part in the English Speech cntest/cmpetitin 参加英语演讲比赛
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点7 居家环境1. living rm/bedrm 起居室卧室
2. ven 烤箱
3. sitting rm 客厅
4. dining rm 餐厅
5. kitchen 厨房
6. sfa 沙发
7. bathrm 浴室
8. tilet 厕所卫生间
9. basement 地下室
10. husewrk 家务
11. channel 电视频道
12. ck 烹饪做饭
13. furniture 家具
14. dresser梳妆台
15. fridge 冰箱
16.cupbard厨柜
17. dishwasher 洗碗机
18. shamp 洗发水
19. blanket 毯子
20. carpet 地毯
21. curtain 窗帘
22. twel 毛巾
23. sap 肥皂
24. haircut 理发
25. barber/hairdresser理发师
26. shaver 剃须刀
27. d laundry 洗衣服
28. dry cleaner
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点7 出租屋
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查地点场所
例1 What kind f building is being built?
A．A department stre.B．A hspital.C．An apartment building.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lk! A new building is ging up n the next street. It’s replacing the ld department stre. I wnder if it’ll be just anther apartment building that we dn’t need.
W: I read that it’s ging t be a hspital.
例2 What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A dish.B．A waiter.C．A restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: We went t the best place in twn.
M: Yeah, it had the best seafd I ever had.
W: And the service was excellent t. The waiter was attentive and very plite.
【变式训练1·变情景】Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．At the bus statin.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Sphia, are yu still at hme?
W: N, I’m already n N.33 bus t the restaurant. I’ll be there in half an hur.
M: OK. I’ll have a lk at the menu while waiting fr yu.
【变式训练2·变载体】Which museum did the wman visit?
A．The Nature Museum.B．The Science Museum.C．The Art Museum.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I went t a really wnderful museum with my friends yesterday.
M: Yu mean the nature museum? Daisy.
W: N, it was the science museum that tk my breath away and there was a shw f rbts. We were suppsed t g t the art museum, but it was clsed.
landlrd 房东
landlady 女房东
tenant 房客
rent租／租金
depsit 押金
cntract 合同
fr rent 可出租的房子
fr sale 可销售的房子
apartment／flat 公寓
living cnditins 住房条件accmmdatin 住宿
drm／drmitry 宿舍
live n campus 住校
light／black ut 熄灯
furnished 有家具电器的
furniture 家具
dining table 饭桌
cupbard／cabinet 橱柜
dresser 梳妆台
twel毛巾
sheet 床单
curtain 窗帘
blanket 毯子
carpet 地毯
televisin 电视
dishwasher 洗碗机
fridge 冰箱
ven 烤箱
washing machine 洗衣机
d laundry洗衣服
dry cleaner 干洗店
air-cnditiner 空调
heat 暖气
gas 煤气
electricity 电
shamp洗发水
sap香皂
shaver 剃须刀
lift 电梯
stairs 楼梯
balcny阳台
living rm 起居室
sitting／guest rm 客厅
dining rm 餐厅
kitchen 厨房
bathrm 浴室
tilet 卫生间
basement 地下室
lcatin 位置
transprtatin 交通
suburb市郊
dwntwn 市中心
rmmate室友
neat 整洁的
messy 脏乱的
nisy 吵闹的
cnsiderate 体贴的
talkative 能说会道的
active and sciable积极的,爱交际的
just the ppsite 恰恰相反
have a lt in cmmn有很多共同点
has a very bad temper 脾气坏
in a bad md 心情不好

考点三 以天气、环境为核心考点的话题词汇
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点 天气状况
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查天气
例1 What is the weather like nw?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cludy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s reprted t be cld and cludy all day tmrrw and Tuesday. I was hping fr sme sunshine…
M: Well, I hpe it’s right. After all, anything wuld be better than this wet weather.
例2 What will the weather prbably be like tmrrw?
A．Ht.B．Cld.C．Warm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have yu heard the weather reprts?
M: Yes, they said it wuld be cld tmrrw.
【变式训练1·变载体】1．What will the weather be like in Beijing tmrrw?
A．It will be snwy.B．It will be sunny.C．It will be windy.
2．Hw many seasns are mentined in the cnversatin?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
3．Why des the wman prefer winter?
A．She can play with snw.B．She can walk in the snw.C．She can skate in winter.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Beijing?
W: It’s snwing, but it’s nt very cld. The radi says it will be sunny tmrrw.
M: Des it ften snw in winter there?
W: Nt very ften, but there is a lt f ice.
M: What abut spring there?
W: It’s quite warm but the wind ften blws strngly.
M: Which seasn d yu prefer, spring r winter?
W: I like winter better than spring and I like skating I can skate very well.
【变式训练2·变载体】1．Hw is the weather in Mexic?
A．Cld.B．Snwy.C．Warm.
2．Where d the speakers prepare t g?
A．T the beach.
B．T Mexic City.
C．T the cuntryside.
【答案】1．C 2．B
【原文】W: I’m glad yu want t g.
M: Oh, yeah. Mexic! I can’t wait.
W: Me, neither. S, are yu free in the first week f March?
M: Yeah, that sunds gd — the weather there is a lt warmer than it is here in March.
W: Right. And we have t , can yu hld n a secnd? I have anther call. Srry. Where was I?
M: We have t chse...
W: Yeah, we can either g t the beach r t Mexic City. I really want t g t Mexic City. My cusins live there.
M: OK. Just think we can eat Mexican fd every day!

考点四 情感态度为核心考点的话题词汇
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点 情绪情感 warm暖和的
warm up 转暖
mild温和的
fine 晴朗的
clear up 天空放晴
sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的
fggy/dense/heavy fg 雾天/浓雾
windy有风的
calm无风的
breeze／light wind 微风
mderate 风力不大
strng／high winds 大风
typhn 台风
trnad 龙卷风
strm 风暴
cludy 阴天
vercast 多云
thunder 打雷
lightening 闪电
rainy有雨的
light rain 小雨
shwer 阵雨
drizzle 毛毛细雨
dwnpur 倾盆大雨
wet／damp／humid 潮湿的
freezing-cld 冰冷的
icy结冰的
unusual 不同寻常的天气
get wrse 天气恶化
weather in Lndn／Seattle 意指不好的天气
weather in Califrnia 意指好天气
heavy snw 大雪
snwstrm 暴风雪
blizzard大风雪
weather frecast 天气预报
1.amusing 搞笑的
2.exciting excited激动的
3.disappinting（ed）失望的
4.generus 大方的慷慨的
5. curius 好奇的
6.helpful 有帮助的
7.negative 消极的否定的
8.psitive积极的；肯定的
9.ptimistic乐观的
10.mild温和的
11.tugh强硬的
12.critical批评的
13.sympathetic同情的
14.patient 耐心的
15.humrus 幽默的
16.cncerned关心的
17.embarrassed尴尬的
18.ambiguus 模棱两可的
19.annyed 恼怒的
20.puzzled 困惑的
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查情感态度
例1 ．Why is the man annyed?
A．His mney was stlen.
B．His phts were cpied.
C．His creatins weren’t ppular.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Why are yu angry? Did yu lse mney in the stck market?
M: This accunt cpied my phts and gained lts f “likes”!
W: It means yur phts are very ppular. It’s nrmal in We-media platfrm.
例2Hw des Nancy feel?
A．Annyed.B．Regretful.C．Puzzled.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Nancy, talk t me, please.
W: Why shuld I? Yu std me up last night.
M: I’m really srry. Tell me hw I can make it up t yu.
W: Frget it! I wn’t buy yur stry anymre. I’m sick and tired f yu!
【变式训练1·变情景】1．Why is the wman late?
A．She gt ff at the wrng exit.
B．She had t buy Mary a gift.
C．She was caught in a traffic jam.
2．Why shuld the wman cme here?
A．T jin a party.B．T see ff the man.C．T attend a meeting.
3．Hw will Mary prbably feel?
A．Sad and regretful.B．Anxius and upset.C．Surprised and jyful.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【原文】M: Where are yu? We are all waiting fr yu. We’re expecting Mary any minute nw!
W: I’m s srry. There was a lt f traffic tday. I think there was a majr accident n the freeway, but I exited befre I culd see what happened. I’m five minutes away.
M: I heard n the radi that a truck had crashed int anther car, which caused a big traffic jam. Are yu OK?
W: Yeah. Gd thing. I decided t change my rute. My GPS system is s useful! I dn’t knw hw I wuld get arund therwise.
M: Did yu remember Mary’s gift?
W: I sure did. I have it right here with me in the car. Is everyne else there already? I can’t wait t see her face when she walks in. D yu think she knws?
M: Everyne is here. I think we all did a gd jb at keeping the party a secret... unless yu arrive after Mary! Hurry up!
W: OK, OK... just make sure all the lights are ff s she desn’t see anyne.
【变式训练2·变载体】What happened t the man?
A．He culdn’t play the game. B．He failed the exam.C．He felt sad fr the wman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Why d yu lk s sad?
M: I’m rather disappinted at nt being able t pass the exam.

考点五 以人物关系为核心考点的话题词汇
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 身份职业
1. student 学生
2. teacher老师
3. wrker 工人
4.reprter 记者
5. salesman /sales representatives销售员
6. engineer 工程师
9. prfessr 教授
10.advertiser 广告人员
11. actr演员actress女演员
12. waiter 服务员 waitress 女服务员
13. player 运动员
14.film-maker电影制作人
15. directr主任、主管
16. tailr裁缝
17. cleaner清洁工
19.singer 歌手
20. pliceman（wman）警察
21. dancer 舞蹈者
22. manager 经理
23. sailr 水手
24. wrkmate/clleague 同事
25. secretary 秘书
26. custmer 客户
27.salespersn 销售员
28. dentist牙医
physician医生
29. clerk职员
30. secretary 秘书
31. bss
33. lawyer 律师
34. cnductr售票员
35. driver司机
36. headmaster校长
37. headmistress 女校长
38. librarian图书管理员
39. technician 技工
40. farmer/peasant农民
41. plicewman
42. cach 教练
43. cleaner 清洁工
44.phtgrapher 摄影师
45. painter 画家
46.taxi driver出租车司机
47.guide 导游
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 人物关系 deskmates 同桌
rmmates 室友
clleagues同事
wrkmates 工友
cusins 堂兄妹，表兄妹
bss and clerk 老板和职员
emplyer and emplyee 雇主与雇员
dctr and patient医生和患者
dentist and patient 牙医和病人
husband and wife 丈夫和妻子
pliceman and driver警察和司机
passenger and driver 行人和司机
waiter and custmer服务生和顾客
interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者
reprter and actr 记者和演员
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查日常生活中人物关系
例1 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Aunt and nephew.B．Uncle and niece.C．Cusins.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the Sprts Center?
M: Mlly? Is that yu? Dn’t yu recgnize me? It’s Mike, yur dad’s cusin. Yu were nly little when I last saw yu.
W: Oh, I’m srry. I didn’t knw. Dad is always talking abut yu.
例2 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Cwrkers.B．Teacher and student.C．Husband and wife.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Are yu late because f the traffic jam again, Rbert?
M: What if I say it’s because my car brke dwn? Ha-ha, just kidding. Actually, my wife culdn’t take the children t schl.
W: Why nt?
M: She culdn’t change her shifts.
【变式训练1·变情景】 What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Dctr and patient.C．Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu lk pale. Yu’d better see a dctr befre yu g fr yur camp. Shall I call yur mther t pick yu up?
M: It’s s kind f yu. N wnder my classmates like yu s much.
【变式训练2·变载体】4．What is wman’s jb?
A．Accuntant.B．Architect.C．Pineer.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Oh, Judy, lng time n see. What are yu ding here?
W: Hi, Pete, accunting was just t bring, plus I have sme spatial thinking skills, s I switched t being an architect. Nw I’m a pineer in the prfessin.
M: Really? Yu’re fantastic.

考点六 以旅行交通为核心考点的话题词汇
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 旅游地理
1. hliday/vacatin 假期
2.g n a trip/jurney/tur去旅行
3. turist attractin旅游景点
4. places f interest 名胜古迹
5. scenery 自然风景
6. muntains山
7. river河流
8. lake湖泊
9. beach海滩
10. ht springs温泉
11. waterfalls瀑布
12. island 岛屿
13. z 动物园
14. museum 博物馆
15. travel agency 旅行社
16. suvenir 纪念品
17. diving潜水跳水
18. surfing冲浪
19.bk the rm/make a reservatin订房间
20. g sightseeing 观光
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 酒店预订
1. htel 旅馆酒店
2. make a reservatin预订房间
3. receptin desk/frnt desk 前台
4. ball 舞厅
5. check in 登记入住
check ut登记离开
6. Meals included. 包括饮食
7. bar 酒吧
8.rm rate 房费
9. bill 账单
10. tips 小费
11. rm service 客房服务
12. hld n/hang n 不要挂断
13. leave a message 留言
14. take a message 捎口信
15. give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话
16. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线
19. hld n, please/hld the line 稍等片刻
20. fully bked / full up / full 客满
21.D yu have a reservatin Sir? 先生你预定了吗？
22. Have yu gt any vacant rm?= Is there any rm available here? 有空房间吗？
23. All the rm are ccupied. 房间已满。
24. I will call back later.我一会再打。
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 飞行机场
1. airprt 机场
2 ne way/single ticket 单程票
3. flight 航班
4. nnstp/direct flight 直航
5. flight number航班号
6. plane/airplane 飞机
7. Welcme n bard 欢迎登机
8. bk a ticket 订票
9. rund trip ticket 往返票
10. timetable 时间表
11. security check 安检
12. destinatin 目的地
13. land降落/着陆
14. take ff 起飞
15.departure time 起飞时间
16. check in 登记
17. barding card 登机牌
18. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带
19. land 着陆
20. behind schedule 晚点
21. cancel 取消
22. luggage/baggage 行李
23. suitcase 行李箱
24. passprt 护照
25. visa 签证
27. captain 机长
28. pilt 飞行员
29. flight attendant/air hstess 空姐
29. first class/business class/ecnmy cabin
头等舱/商务舱/经济舱
20.bund fr飞往…方向去的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点4 交通出行
1. transprtatin 交通工具
2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机
3. by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车
4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车
5. by bus 乘公交车
6. by cach 乘长途汽车
7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车
8. by bat/ship/sea 乘船
9. by subway/undergrund 乘地铁
10. walk/n ft 步行
11. airprt n.机场
12. railway statin /train statin 火车站
13. subway statin 地铁站
14. bus stp 公交站点
15. car accident 事故
16. bking ffice/ticket ffice 售票处
17. waiting rm 候车室
18. fare 车费
19. traffic lights 交通灯
20. ticket 罚单车票
21. park vt. 停车
22. driver’s license 驾照
23. driver n. 司机
24. passenger 乘客
25. pliceman 警察
26. passer-by 路人行人
27. fficer n. 警官
28. garage 修车库
29. tunnel 隧道
30. carriage 车厢
31. platfrm 站台
32. express way/high way/free way 高速公路
33. ne way street 单行道
34. sidewalk/pavement 人行道
35. rush hurs 交通高峰期
36. traffic jam 交通堵塞
37. ver speed 超速
38. traffic rules 交通规则
39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
40. run the red light 闯红灯
41. fix/repair修理
42 give sb a ride让某人搭便车
43. break dwn汽车抛锚
44. flat tire爆胎
45. depart vi 出发 departure n.出发
46. parking lt/space/spt/place 停车场
47. cnductr n.售票员
48. see sb ff 给某人送行
49. pick sb up 接某人
50. drp sb ff 中途载某人 \l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查出行方式相关话题
例1 When will the train leave?
A．At 8:10. B．At 7:50. C．At 7:40.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The train leaves in 40 minutes. Let’s hurry up. I’m ging t buy sme magazines nearby t kill time during the trip. That may take 10 minutes.
M: Oh, it’s nly 7:30 nw. We can arrive at the statin in 20 minutes. Take yur time.
例2What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A tur.B．A painting.C．An exhibitin.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did yu enjy the museum tur this afternn?
M: Yes, but the tur guide was in such a hurry that we didn’t see many paintings.
W: I cmpletely understand. It felt like we were rushing thrugh each exhibit.
【变式训练1·变情景】What impressed the wman mst in Italy?
A．The weather.B．The cffee.C．The building
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw was yur traveling abrad in Italy?
W: Great. The ld buildings and the weather didn’t disappint, and I never expected that their cffee was that amazing. I didn’t think I culd get used t the cffee here anymre.
【变式训练2·变载体】What des the man want t d with his mney?
A．Take a hliday.B．Take a curse.C．Buy a car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk at this picture. I must visit this island. It’s s beautiful. I'm ging t take a hliday there.
M: I was saving fr a hliday but nw I have decided t get myself a car instead.
W: I prefer experiences that teach me smething.
【变式训练3】What des the wman suggest the man visit first?
A．The Great Wall.B．The Palace Museum.C．The Summer Palace.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Wuld yu recmmend sme places t visit in Beijing?
W: Sure. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace are ppular, but I think the Palace Museum is always my first chice.

考点七 以文体娱乐为核心考点的话题词汇
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 户外运动类
vlleyball 排球
baseball棒球
tennis 网球
badmintn 羽毛球
table-tennis 乒乓球
swimming 游泳
shting 射击
fishing 钓鱼
surfing 冲浪
skating 滑板
shw/exhibitin 展览
theatre 剧院
cinema 电影院
museum 博物馆
music 音乐
entertainment 娱乐
rck climbing 攀岩
jumping 跳高
jgging 慢跑
hiking 徒步旅行
extreme sprts 极限运动
gym 体育馆
gallery画廊
stadium 露天体育馆
cncert 音乐会
play n. 戏剧
bwling保龄球
amusement park 游乐园
picnic 野餐
TV channel 电视频道
band 乐队
chess 象棋
radi prgram/prgrammed 广播节目
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 电影漫画类
1. hbby爱好
2. interest n.兴趣
3. g t the cinema 去看电影
4. hrrr film 恐怖片thriller/scary mvie
5.drawing素描
6. painting油画
7. favrite 最喜爱的
8.see a film/g t a mvie看电影
9. actin mvie/film 动作片
10. cartn 漫画
11. cmedy 戏剧
12. singing 唱歌
13. take phts 拍照
14. camera 照相机
15.. watch a game/match 看球赛
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查文艺体育爱好
例1 Hw des the wman find the mvie plt?
A．Creative.B．Unexpected.C．Old-fashined.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Wasn’t that gd? The ending was ttally unexpected. I thught the actress played her part really well.
M: I agree. It’s ne f the best films I’ve ever seen.
W: The plt was s riginal. S many mvies these days have similar stries.
例2What des Alexander like?
A．Enjying ftball nline.
B．Watching ftball n the spt.
C．Playing ftball in the stadium.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Alexander, d yu like watching ftball nline?
M: N, actually, I prefer ging t the stadium t watch ftball. Shuting and cheering are gd ways t release stress.
【变式训练1·变情景】What makes Ryan change greatly?
A．Wrking hard at wrk.
B．Training Bb daily.
C．Exercising regularly.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Ryan, is that yu? I hardly recgnized yu. Yu lk s different. Have yu been wrking ut?
M: Yeah, pretty hard. I g t the gym every day with my persnal trainer, Bb.
【变式训练2·变载体】
4．What des the man think f the bk?
A．Bring.B．Useful.C．Interesting.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw d yu like the bk? I think it’s very interesting, but my brther finds it pretty dull.
M: I agree with yur brther. I dn’t think many ideas in this bk are useful.

考点八 以购物为核心考点的话题词汇
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 购物高频词
1. stre 商店
2. supermarket超市
3. shpping center/ shpping mall购物中心,
5. grcery 杂货店
6. shp assistant店员
7. salesman/saleswman男售货员/女售货员,
8. cunter 柜台
9. 10% discunt打九折
10. n sale减价出售,
11. department stre 百货商店
12. bargain便宜货讨价还价
13. pay in check 用支票支付
14. credit card 信用卡
15. exchange调换
16. 50% ff 打五折
17. ut f stck 脱销/缺货
18. in stck 有货
20. high/lw price价格高/低
21. refund 退款
22. style/size/clr款式/大小/颜色
23. brand 品牌
24. large/medium/small大号/中号/小号
25. price tag价格标签
26.label标签
27. men’s suit男性套装,
28. jacket夹克衫
29. ut f fashin/date 过时的
30. try n试穿
31. pay in cash 用现金支付
32. ppular / fashinable/ in fashin流行的
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查购物相关话题
例1 What did Tina buy?
A．A dress. B．A handbag. C．A pair f shes.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did yu buy anything in the shpping center, Tina?
W: Well, I intended t buy a pair f shes and a dress, but didn’t see anything suitable, s I ended up buying a handbag, which I planned t give t my sister.
例2What des the man want t buy?
A．An ice cream.B．A watermeln.C．Sme peaches.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Summer is cming. I want t treat myself t an ice cream. Hw abut yu?
W: Watermeln is a must n such a ht day. Here we are, fruit sectin. Oh, I’ll als get sme peaches.
【变式训练1·变情景】What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A CD．B．A gift.C．A musician.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did yu get a present fr Mlly’s birthday?
W: Yes, she lves t listen t Jhnny Hlden’s music. And she’s gt all his CDs. This bk intrduces Jhnny Hlden’s life, s I gt it fr her.
M: Great idea!
【变式训练2·变载体】Hw much shuld the man pay with American Express?
A．320 dllars.B．350 dllars.C．357 dllars.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I like this cffee machine. Hw much is it?
W: It’s 350 dllars.
M: D yu take American Express?
W: Yes, but we charge 2% extra if yu pay with American Express.

考点九 以求职招聘为核心考点的话题词汇
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点 工作场景高频词
1. cmpany 公司
2. bss/emplyer 老板
3. secretary 秘书
4. emplyee/wrker/staff 员工
5. clleague/fellw wrker/wrkmate 同事
6. department head 部门领导
7. hire/emply 招聘
8. ccupatin/prfessin 职业
9. manager 经理
10. training 训练培训
11. arrange an appintment 安排约会
12. check ne’s schedule 核实日程安排
13. make a phne call 打电话
14. typewriter 打字机
15. cpy/phtcpy 复印
16. wrk vertime 加班
17. prmtin 升职
18. pst / psitin 工作职位
19. fire/dismiss 解雇
20. cmpany directr 公司主管
21. sick leave 病假
22. jb pprtunities工作机会
23. applicatin letter求职信
24. resume 简历
25. educatinal backgrund 教育背景
26. wrk experience 工作经验
27. certificate证书
28. interview 面试
29. recmmendatin letter 推荐信
\l "_Tc17630" 考向 考查场景
例1 What will the man d next Thursday?
A．Get ready fr an interview.
B．Watch dragn bat races.
C．Lk fr a jb.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Will yu be able t cme and celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival with us this year? It’s next Thursday.
M: I’d lve t, but I have a jb interview next Friday and I need t use the hliday t prepare.
例2 What des the wman need accrding t the man?
A．A challenging jb.B．A new accuntant.C．A gd rest.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m a teacher but I als d sme accunting and rganize the end f term play. I like t d all the things myself!
M: Yu really get invlved in a lt f different things. Smetimes what yu need is a gd rest.
【变式训练1·变情景】What is the wman’s jb?
A．Student.B．Prgrammer.C．Dctr.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Well dne, Sally, the nline lending library created by yu has resulted in a significant increase in the number f students, teachers and dctrs wh cme t the library t brrw bks, s I’m ging t prmte yu.
W: N, bss, ther prgrammers did a lt f wrk. I didn’t d it alne. Thanks t the jint effrts f everyne, that s many students cme t the library.
【变式训练2·变载体】Why was the man criticized yesterday?
A．He was caught smking.
B．He was late fr wrk again.
C．He gt absent-minded at wrk
【答案】C
【原文】W: I heard yu were criticized by Mr. Grant yesterday. Did yu cme late again? Or were yu caught smking in the ffice?
M: Neither. Halfway thrugh a meeting, my mind started t wander.
得分速记
迅速读题，圈画人物、时间、地点等关键信息。
大多数情况下，第二个人谈话内容是题目重点。无论第一个人提出的是请求还是建议，第二个人的态度和反应往往都是解题的关键。
对话中往往一方提出请求或者问题，另一方给出建议。
边听边记录重要信息。

真题溯源 考向感知
1.【2025年全国高考一卷英语真题】What des Sarah plan t d after graduatin?
A．D vlunteer wrk.
B．Pursue a higher degree.
C．Run the family business.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have yu talked ver yur future plan with yur parents, Sarah?
W: Well, my parents wuld like me t d my master’s after graduatin. But I’m thinking f vlunteering as a scial wrker fr a year.
M: Gd fr yu.
2．【2025年全国高考一卷英语真题】What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Buying a car.
B．Mving huse.
C．Fixing the windw.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We really need t mve, Steve. S many cars g by every day and n sun cmes thrugh the windws.
M: Yeah, this huse is kind f ld. What d yu have in mind?
W: Maybe we shuld have a lk in the suburbs.
3.（2022·全国·高考真题）Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A．$36.B．$50.C．$150.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing yu here. Hw lng have yu been shpping?
W: Almst an hur. I have a lt t buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is cming. I’m trying t get her a gd gift, but I dn’t knw what t chse. She seems t have everything she lves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags f tys she’s n lnger playing with. S this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that?
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractins, including the natinal histry museum, the science museum, the z, and mre.
W: Hw much is it?
M: Fifty dllars per persn, fr a year-lng pass. I bught three fr the whle family.
W: S yu can have a different uting every mnth fr the entire year. What a great idea!
4．【2012年上海高考英语试卷（秋考）】Hw des the man feel?
A．Relaxed.B．Annyed.C．Wrried.D．Satisfied.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Cme n, Jhn! Relax! What can g wrng?
M: At my first jb interview? Plenty.
5．【2012年上海高考英语试卷（秋考）】What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Shp wner and custmer.
C．Secretary and bss.D．Receptinist and guest.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, madam, what can I d fr yu?
W: Well, smene at the htel suggested I cme here t buy a cat.
6．【2025年全国高考二卷英语真题】What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Buying a cmputer.B．Ding research.C．Saving mney.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I can’t affrd that cmputer, but I think I really need it fr my research.
M: Dn’t wrry, Alice. Just pay as much as yu can, and I’ll make up the rest.
W: Thank yu. Then I can place the rder.
7．【2025年全国高考一卷英语真题】Where are the speakers heading?
A．The Art Centre. B．The Grand Theatre. C．The Stne Bridge.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Nw we’ve crssed the Stne Bridge, turn right again. Lk! Here’s the Art Center. The Grand Theatre is tw blcks away.
M: Nearly there. We wn’t be late then.